BANZSL
| BANZSL | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Great Britain, Northern Ireland, South Africa, Maritimes, Australia and New Zealand. |
| Linguistic classification | One of the world's major sign language families |
| Subdivisions | |
| Language codes | |
 Countries where BANZSL is spoken. It is moribund in Canada. | |
BANZSL, or British, Australian and New Zealand Sign Language, is the language of which British Sign Language (BSL), Auslan and New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL) may be considered dialects. These three languages may technically be considered dialects of a single language (BANZSL) due to their use of the same grammar, manual alphabet, and the high degree of lexical overlap. The term BANZSL was coined by Trevor Johnston and Adam Schembri.
BSL, Auslan and NZSL all have their roots in a deaf sign language used in Britain during the 19th century.
American Sign Language and BANZSL are ostensibly unrelated sign languages, and share far fewer signs. However there is still a significant overlap, probably due largely to relatively recent borrowing of lexicon by signers of all three dialects of BANZSL, with many younger signers unaware which signs are recent imports.
Between Auslan, BSL and NZSL, 82% of signs are identical (per Swadesh lists). When considering identical as well as similar or related signs there are 98% cognate signs between the languages. By comparison, ASL and BANZSL have only 31% signs identical, or 44% cognate.
The term BANZSL is not meant to replace the terms BSL, Auslan and NZSL. While each dialect retains its individuality, they may be referred to collectively as BANZSL.
According to Henri Wittmann (1991), Swedish Sign Language also descends from BSL. From Swedish SL arose Portuguese Sign Language and Finnish Sign Language, the latter with local admixture; Danish Sign Language is largely mutually intelligible with Swedish SL, though Wittmann places it in the French Sign Language family. Other sources [1] state that Swedish SL has no known predecessor.
Languages
- BSL (sign attested from 1644 may not be BSL)
- Australian SL (1860. ASL and ISL influences)
- New Zealand SL (1800s)
- Northern Ireland SL (19th century - with American Sign Language and Irish Sign Language influences)
- South African SL (somewhere between 1846 & 1881)
- Maritime SL (undated)
- ? Swedish Sign Language family (1800)
- Portuguese SL (1823)
- Finnish SL (1850s, with local admixture)
References
- Johnston, T. (2002). BSL, Auslan and NZSL: Three signed languages or one? In A. Baker, B. van den Bogaerde & O. Crasborn (Eds.), "Cross-linguistic perspectives in sign language research: Selected papers from TISLR 2000" (pp. 47–69). Hamburg: Signum Verlag.
- McKee, D. & G. Kennedy (2000). Lexical Comparison of Signs from American, Australian, British, and New Zealand Sign Languages. In K. Emmorey and H. Lane (Eds), "The signs of language revisited: an anthology to honor Ursula Bellugi and Edward Klima". Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
See also
- Old French Sign Language – a contemporary of BANZSL
- French Sign Language family
