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Pharmaceutical compound
Ipidacrine (Neiromidin ) is a drug first synthesized by the National Research Center for Biologically Active Compounds in the Russian Federation . This compound is a derivative of 4-aminopyridine and is structurally similar to tacrine .[ 1]
Ipidacrine is a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used in memory disorders of different origins.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
Ipidacrine directly stimulates impulse transmission in the central nervous system and neuromuscular synapses by blocking membrane potassium channels . Ipidacrine enhances not only choline , but also adrenaline , serotonin , histamine , and oxytocin effects on smooth muscle.[ 5]
References
^ Kojima, Jun; Onodera, Kenji; Ozeki, Mitsuo; Nakayama, Kunio (1998). "Ipidacrine (NIK-247): A Review of Multiple Mechanisms as an Antidementia Agent". CNS Drug Reviews . 4 (3): 247. doi :10.1111/j.1527-3458.1998.tb00067.x .
^ Damulin, IV; Stepkina, DA; Lokshina, AB (2011). "Neuromidin in mixed vascular and Alzheimer's dementia". Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova / Ministerstvo zdravookhraneniia i meditsinskoi promyshlennosti Rossiiskoi Federatsii, Vserossiiskoe obshchestvo nevrologov \i] Vserossiiskoe obshchestvo psikhiatrov . 111 (2): 40–3. PMID 21350422 .
^ Pustokhanova, LV; Morozova, EM (2011). "Cognitive disorders in the early rehabilitation period of ischemic stroke and possibilities of their treatment with neuromidin". Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova / Ministerstvo zdravookhraneniia i meditsinskoi promyshlennosti Rossiiskoi Federatsii, Vserossiiskoe obshchestvo nevrologov \i] Vserossiiskoe obshchestvo psikhiatrov . 111 (4 Pt 2): 23–7. PMID 23120773 .
^ Onodera, K; Kojima, J; Wachi, M (1998). "Ipidacrine (NIK-247), a novel antidementia, rapidly enters the brain and improves scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats during the Morris water maze task". Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology . 18 (2): 33–7. PMID 9656230 .
^ Neiromidin Product Information
mAChRs Tooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
Agonists Antagonists
3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
4-DAMP
Aclidinium bromide (+formoterol )
Abediterol
AF-DX 250
AF-DX 384
Ambutonium bromide
Anisodamine
Anisodine
Antihistamines (first-generation) (e.g., brompheniramine , buclizine , captodiame , chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine) , cinnarizine , clemastine , cyproheptadine , dimenhydrinate , dimetindene , diphenhydramine , doxylamine , meclizine , mequitazine , perlapine , phenindamine , pheniramine , phenyltoloxamine , promethazine , propiomazine , triprolidine )
AQ-RA 741
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Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., clozapine , fluperlapine , olanzapine (+fluoxetine ), rilapine , quetiapine , tenilapine , zotepine )
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BIBN 99
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CAR-226,086
CAR-301,060
CAR-302,196
CAR-302,282
CAR-302,368
CAR-302,537
CAR-302,668
Caramiphen
Cimetropium bromide
Clidinium bromide
Cloperastine
CS-27349
Cyclobenzaprine
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Darifenacin
DAU-5884
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EA-3167
EA-3443
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HL-031,120
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J-104,129
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PD-102,807
PD-0298029
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pFHHSiD
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RU-47,213
SCH-57,790
SCH-72,788
SCH-217,443
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Silahexacyclium
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Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline (+perphenazine ), amitriptylinoxide , butriptyline , cidoxepin , clomipramine , desipramine , desmethyldesipramine , dibenzepin , dosulepin (dothiepin) , doxepin , imipramine , lofepramine , nitroxazepine , northiaden (desmethyldosulepin) , nortriptyline , protriptyline , quinupramine , trimipramine )
Tridihexethyl
Trihexyphenidyl
Trimebutine
Tripitamine (tripitramine)
Tropacine
Tropatepine
Tropicamide
Trospium chloride
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine , chlorprothixene , cyamemazine (cyamepromazine) , loxapine , mesoridazine , thioridazine )
Umeclidinium bromide (+vilanterol )
WIN-2299
Xanomeline
Zamifenacin
Precursors (and prodrugs )
nAChRs Tooltip Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
Agonists (and PAMs Tooltip positive allosteric modulators )
5-HIAA
6-Chloronicotine
A-84,543
A-366,833
A-582,941
A-867,744
ABT-202
ABT-418
ABT-560
ABT-894
Acetylcholine
Altinicline
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Anatabine
Anatoxin-a
AR-R17779
Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate
Butinoline
Butyrylcholine
Carbachol
Choline
Choline m-bromophenyl ether
Cotinine
Cytisine
Decamethonium
Desformylflustrabromine
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Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
Epibatidine
Epiboxidine
Ethanol (alcohol)
Ethoxysebacylcholine
EVP-4473
EVP-6124
Galantamine
GTS-21
Ispronicline
Ivermectin
JNJ-39393406
Levamisole
Lobeline
MEM-63,908 (RG-3487)
Morantel
Nicotine (tobacco )
NS-1738
PHA-543,613
PHA-709,829
PNU-120,596
PNU-282,987
Pozanicline
Pyrantel
Rivanicline
RJR-2429
Sazetidine A
SB-206553
Sebacylcholine
SIB-1508Y
SIB-1553A
SSR-180,711
Suberyldicholine
Suxamethonium (succinylcholine)
Suxethonium (succinyldicholine)
TC-1698
TC-1734
TC-1827
TC-2216
TC-5214
TC-5619
TC-6683
Tebanicline
Tribendimidine
Tropisetron
UB-165
Varenicline
WAY-317,538
XY-4083
Antagonists (and NAMs Tooltip negative allosteric modulators )
Precursors (and prodrugs )