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Leni Robredo

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In this Philippine name for married women, the birth middle name or maternal family name is Santo Tomas, the birth surname or paternal family name is Gerona, and the marital name is Robredo.
Her Excellency
Leni Robredo
Robredo during a meeting with President Rodrigo Duterte on July 2016
14th Vice President of the Philippines
Assumed office
June 30, 2016
PresidentRodrigo Duterte
Preceded byJejomar Binay
Chairwoman of Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council
Assumed office
July 12, 2016
PresidentRodrigo Duterte
Preceded byJejomar Binay
Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Camarines Sur's Third District[1]
In office
June 30, 2013 – June 30, 2016
Preceded byLuis Villafuerte, Sr.
Succeeded byGabriel Bordado
Personal details
Born
Maria Leonor Santo Tomas Gerona

(1964-04-23) April 23, 1964 (age 60)
Naga, Camarines Sur, Philippines
Political partyLiberal Party
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1987; died 2012)​
ChildrenJillian Therese
Janine Patricia
Jessica Marie
Alma materUniversity of the Philippines Diliman (B.A.)
San Beda College (M.B.A.)
University of Nueva Caceres (LL.B.)
OccupationLawyer
ProfessionPolitician
WebsiteOfficial website
This article is part of
a series about
Leni Robredo
Political campaigns
Mayoral Spouse of Naga City
Personal initiatives and positions
Family

Leni Robredo (born Maria Leonor Santo Tomas Gerona; April 23, 1964)[2] is a Filipino lawyer, social activist, and politician who is the 14th and current Vice President of the Philippines. Running under the Liberal Party, Robredo won the vice-presidency contest in the May 9, 2016 election, as confirmed and proclaimed by the official Congressional count of May 25–27,[3] with 14,418,817 votes (35.11% of the votes), narrowly defeating Senator Bongbong Marcos by 263,473 votes.[4] She is the second female to serve as Vice President in Philippine history.

Robredo first came to public attention in 2012 after the death of her husband, Interior Secretary Jesse Robredo, in a plane crash off the coast of Masbate Island. Prior to the accident, her involvement in public life was as a lawyer and social activist. After this, she ran in the 2013 general election and won as the representative of Camarines Sur's Third District to the Philippine House of Representatives for the 16th Congress, a post she held until her inauguration as Vice President on June 30, 2016.

Early life and education

Maria Leonor Santo Tomas Gerona was born on April 23, 1964 in Naga, Camarines Sur, Philippines,[5] the first of three children born to retired Naga City Regional Trial Court Judge Antonio Gerona and Salvacion Sto. Tomas.[6]

Gerona was educated in Universidad de Sta. Isabel in Naga City, graduating from Elementary in 1978, and from High School in 1982. She then graduated with a degree in Economics from the School of Economics of the University of the Philippines Diliman in 1986. She then went to take her Master's Degree in business administration at San Beda College prior to studying Law at University of Nueva Caceres, graduating in 1992.[2]

Early career

Inspired by the People Power Revolution after graduating from UP Diliman,[7] Gerona chose to temporarily forego law studies and instead decided to work as a researcher for the Bicol River Basin Development Program (BRBDP),[8] a government agency tasked to undertake integrated area development planning in the three provinces of the Bicol region.[9] It was here that she met then-Program Director Jesse Robredo, who would eventually become her husband.[9]

After passing the bar exam in 1996,[2] Robredo served in the Public Attorney's Office,[7] a role in which she often took up the defense for cases pursued by her husband, who by then had become Mayor of Naga.[8]

From 1998 to 2008, Robredo became the coordinator of Sentro ng Alternatibong Lingap Panligan (SALIGAN), a Naga-based alternative legal support group.[8] SALIGAN's work[8] aimed to encourage young legal professionals to take on leadership roles,[10] and involved visiting distant rural communities to provide legal services to residents who would otherwise have little or no access to such services,[11] as well as conducting legal advocacy by proposing amendments and new laws based on the needs of these marginalized communities. Later, the group's focus shifted to include helping rural women to acquire capital in order to become competitive markets.[11]

In addition, she founded the Lakas ng Kababaihan ng Naga Federation, an organization that provides training and livelihood opportunities for women, in 1989.[12]

Political career

In 2012, Robredo was named the chairperson of the Liberal Party in Camarines Sur.[13][14][15][16][17]

House of Representatives

Leni Robredo unveiling the Jesse Robredo Monument at the Cararayan National High School in Naga, May 27, 2016

She ran in Camarines Sur's 3rd congressional district during the Philippine general elections of 2013. On May 16, 2013 she was proclaimed winner, beating Nelly Favis-Villafuerte (of Nationalist People's Coalition/United Nationalist Alliance), wife of former Congressman Luis Villafuerte[18] and member of the politically powerful Villafuerte dynasty[19]

Legislative thrust and positions on issues

Robredo delivering a speech during a LP campaign rally in Quezon City, February 17, 2016

During her term in congress, Robredo was the vice chairman of the House committees on good governance, public accountibility, and revision of laws, and member of 11 other house panels.[20] She was known for being a strong advocate of the Freedom of Information Act,[21] was a strong supporter of the Bangsamoro Basic Law.[22][23]

Participatory governance and transparency were major thrusts of Robredo's legislative agenda. The first law Robredo authored in congress was the Full Disclosure Policy Bill (HB 19), which would have mandated all government agencies and their sub-units and projects to disclose their budget and financial transactions in a conspicuous manner "without any requests from the public."[24] Concerned that the marginalized sector should not be denied access to government frontline services and public meetings based on their attire,[25] she sponsored the Open Door Policy Act (House Bill No. 6286),[26] which prohibits government offices and agencies from implementing strict dress codes.[27]

Robredo also authored the People Empowerment Bill (HB 4911[28]), which sought to allow more participation from Filipinos in decision and policy-making,[29] and the Participatory Budget Process Bill (HB 3905) which sought to increase participation in budget-related decisions in government projects by locals.[28][30][31] She also wrote the Comprehensive Anti-Discrimination Bill (HB 3432) to prohibit discrimination on the basis of ethnicity, race, religion or belief, sex, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity and expressions, language, disability, HIV status, etc.[32]

Robredo's version of the Freedom of Information Bill (HB 3237[28]) would have required the government agencies to upload on the Open Data Philippines website their documents pertaining to the implementation of their projects and programs, with or without demand for it.[33]

To promote transparency in the taxation process, she sponsored the house version (House Bill 05831) of what would eventually become Republic Act RA10708, the Tax Incentives Management and Transparency Act of 2009 (TIMTA)[34][35][36]

Concerned about corruption in agrarian reform, Robredo co-authored House Bill 5841, which would have created an Agrarian Reform Commission that will focus on investigating violations against the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP).[31][37]

Other major legislation co-authored by Robredo include the Anti-Dynasty Bill[38][39] and the Healthy Beverage Options Act (House Bill 4021).[40]

Many of Robredo's priority positions concerned economics and poverty reduction. Robredo urged government to continue development programs for the underprivileged,[41] and took the position that the burden of paying income tax should be put upon those who can afford it.[42] Robredo also initiated the Local Poverty Reduction Action Team (LPRAT) to help alleviate poverty in the Philippines.[28][43]

During the Priority Development Assistance Fund scandal (PDAF), Robredo called for reforms in terms of transparency, people's participation, and removal of the lawmakers’ discretion over the identification of projects to be funded. She proposed the creation of the District Development Council (DDC) in every legislative district "to act as the sole body that will determine how a congressman's PDAF should be spent."[1][44]

Legislative portfolio

As a member of the 16th Congress, Robredo was one of the principal authors of the house version of “The Tax Incentives Management and Transparency Act (TIMTA)” (Republic Act RA10708, House Bill 05831) which was enacted on December 9, 2015.[45]

She also co-authored the house version[46] of the following laws:

  • The “National Children’s Month Act,” Republic Act RA10661 (HB01641) enacted on May 29, 2015, declaring the celebration of the national children's month on November of every year[47]
  • The “Charter of the Quezon City Development Authority,” Republic Act RA10646 (HB03899), lapsed into law on November 8, 2014
  • The “Open High School System Act,” Republic Act RA10665 (HB04085) enacted on July 9, 2015, establishing and appropriating funds for the open high school system in the Philippines
  • Republic Act RA10638 (HB04089), extending the corporate life of the Philippine National Railways for another 50 years, enacted on June 16, 2014
  • Republic Act RA10707 (HB04147), amending the “Probation Law of 1976” enacted on November 26, 2015, rationalizing and strengthening the probation system
  • The “Graphic Health Warnings Law,” Republic Act RA10643 (HB04590), enacted on November 15, 2014, prescribing the printing of graphic health warnings on tobacco products
  • Republic Act RA10655 (HB05280), decriminalizing premature marriages, enacted on March 13, 2015
  • The “Sangguniang Kabataan Reform Act.of 2015,” Republic Act RA10742 (HB06043), enacted on January 15, 2016

In addition, Robredo was one of many co-authors of the National Budgets for the years 2014 (RA10633, HB02630, enacted on December 20, 2013), 2015 (RA10651, HB04968, enacted on December 23, 2014), and 2016 (RA10717, HB06132, enacted on December 22, 2015).[46]

Robredo was also a key supporter of:

  • HB 4911: People Empowerment Bill to create a partnership between local governments and civil society through the establishment of a people’s council in every local government unit. This act also prescribes the powers and functions of the said council.[32]
  • HB 3432: Comprehensive Anti-Discrimination to prohibit discrimination on the basis of ethnicity, race, religion or belief, sex, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity and expressions, language, disability, HIV status, and other status, and will provide penalties for it.[32]
  • HB 4021: Healthy Beverage Options to regulate the availability of beverages to children in schools and for other purposes.[48]
  • HB 19: Full Disclosure Policy to require the full disclosure of all information on fiscal management from all national government departments, bureaus, agencies and other instrumentalities, including government-owned or controlled corporation, and their subsidiaries and local governments. This act will also provide penalties for violations of the said requirement.[49]
  • HB 3905: Participatory Budget Process to institutionalize citizens’ participation in the budget process and for other processes.[30]
  • HB 3237: Freedom of Information to strengthen the right of citizens to information held by the government.[49]

Vice Presidency (2016–present)

File:Leni Robredo pays courtesy call to Rodrigo Duterte 7.4.16.jpg
Vice President Robredo pays a courtesy call on President Rodrigo Duterte at the Malacañang Palace, July 4, 2016
Presidential styles of
Leni Robredo
Reference styleHer Excellency
Spoken styleYour Excellency
Alternative styleMadame Vice President

On October 5, 2015, after her three daughters set aside their initial objections, Robredo announced that she would run for the post of Vice President of the Philippines under the Liberal Party in the 2016 election, as the running mate of presidential candidate Mar Roxas.[5] Robredo won the election with 14,418,817 votes or 35.11 percent of the votes, narrowly defeating closest rival Senator Bongbong Marcos by 263,473 votes or by 0.64 percent.[4]

Robredo was sworn in as Vice President of the Philippines on June 30, 2016 at the Quezon City Reception House, of which Robredo uses as her office.[50]

Robredo first met President Rodrigo Duterte personally at the Armed Forces of the Philippines change-of-command ceremonies at Camp Aguinaldo on July 1, 2016, a day after their inauguration.[51] She later paid a courtesy call on him at the Malacañang Palace on July 4, their first formal meeting.[52] On July 7, Duterte called Robredo during a press conference to offer her the Cabinet position of being the head of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council, which Robredo accepted.[53]

Robredo is the third Vice President to head the government agency focused on housing programs, following her immediate predecessors Noli de Castro and Jejomar Binay. Duterte earlier said that he did not want to appoint a Cabinet position to Robredo due to his unfamiliarity with her and his friendship with Bongbong Marcos.[54]

Personal life

Robredo with her daughters.

Leni was married to Jesse Robredo, whom she met while working at the Bicol River Basin Development Program, from 1987 until his death from a plane crash in 2012. The couple had three daughters: Jessica Marie, Janine Patricia, and Jillian Therese.[2][9] Their eldest daughter, Jessica, was an executive assistant at the Office of Civil Defense, while their second eldest, Patricia, was a UAAP basketball sideline reporter for National University.[55][56][57]

Awards and recognitions

On August 1, 2016, Robredo was awarded as the Honorary Outstanding Woman Award of the Year 2016 by the Thailand government, coinciding with the Thailand's Women's Day. The recognition was given to Robredo, citing her works and advocacies for women empowerment and pushing for gender equality.[58]

Portrayals in media

Robredo was featured in an episode of ABS-CBN's drama anthology Maalaala Mo Kaya on February 6, 2016, three days before the official campaign period for national candidates in the 2016 elections. Dimples Romana starred the role of Robredo, but Kaye Abad was portrayed in 2013.[59]

References

  1. ^ a b "Hon. Gerona-Robredo, Leni". Official 16th Congress Website. House of Representatives, Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d "Vote PH 2016: Leni Robredo". Philippine Daily Inquirer. April 10, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  3. ^ "Official count: Duterte is new president, Robredo is vice president". CNN Philippines. May 27, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  4. ^ a b Cayabyab, Marc Jayson. "Leni Robredo is vice president". newsinfo.inquirer.net. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  5. ^ a b "Leni Robredo: I can't refuse call to serve". Rappler.
  6. ^ That first night, I knew he was gone—Robredo’s wife Inquirer.net (retrieved June 13, 2014)
  7. ^ a b Francisco, Katerina (October 5, 2015), "Leni Robredo: Low-key political wife goes national", Rappler.com, retrieved April 15, 2016
  8. ^ a b c d Melendez, Paolo Enrico (April 22, 2016). "The Evolution of Leni Robredo: How the VP Underdog Became the Race's Strongest Contender". Rogue Magazine. Makati: Rogue Media, Inc. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  9. ^ a b c http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/10/09/15/leni-robredo-relives-whirlwind-romance-jesse Leni Robredo relives 'whirlwind' romance with Jesse
  10. ^ "Will children make good leaders? | Mindanao Times". mindanaotimes.net. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  11. ^ a b How Leni Robredo and her group help empower women and farmers (YouTube Video). Mandaluyong City: Philippine Entertainment Portal, Inc. April 12, 2016.
  12. ^ http://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2016/108171-leni-robredo-bicol-women-group-support
  13. ^ Robredo widow now Liberal Party head in CamSur Inquirer.net (October 5, 2012)
  14. ^ Leni Robredo files candidacy for House seat Inquirer.net (October 5, 2012)
  15. ^ Leni Robredo ready to enter politics ABS-CBNnews.com (October 5, 2012)
  16. ^ Leni Robredo appointed LP chair in CamSur Rappler.com (October 5, 2012)
  17. ^ Leni Robredo eyes RTC judge post in QC Inquirer.net (October 5, 2012)
  18. ^ Leni Robredo proclaimed winner in Camarines Sur, Philippine Daily Inquirer
  19. ^ http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785167/political-dynasties-win-some-lose-some
  20. ^ "Leni Robredo: The reluctant candidate now seeks VP post in 2016". GMA News Online.
  21. ^ Marc Jayson Cayabyab. "Leni Robredo urges adoption of House FOI bill version".
  22. ^ Aries Joseph Hegina. "LIST: How did your representatives vote on the BBL?".
  23. ^ "22 House members urge support for Bangsamoro Basic Law". Sun.Star.
  24. ^ "Leni Robredo's first bill: Full disclosure in gov't transactions". philstar.com. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  25. ^ "Leni Robredo eyes lifting of gov't dress code for ordinary Filipinos - Liberal Party of the Philippines". Liberal Party of the Philippines. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  26. ^ "House Bill No. 6286 (Open Door Policy Act).pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  27. ^ "House Bill No. 6286 (Open Door Policy Act).pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  28. ^ a b c d "Leni on BUB, cabinet portfolio and others - Liberal Party of the Philippines". Liberal Party of the Philippines. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  29. ^ "[HB4911] People Empowerment Bill.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  30. ^ a b "[HB03905] BUB.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  31. ^ a b Maria Ressa (Interviewer), Leni Robredo (October 12, 2015). Rappler Talk: Leni Robredo on running for VP (YouTube Video). Rappler. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  32. ^ a b c "[HB03432] Comprehesive Anti-Discrimination.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  33. ^ "Leni Robredo urges adoption of House FOI bill version". newsinfo.inquirer.net. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  34. ^ "Senate passes Tax Incentives Management and Transparency Act". Rappler. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  35. ^ "House OKs Tax Incentives Transparency bill". philstar.com.
  36. ^ "BusinessWorld - Grief, and why I will campaign for Leni".
  37. ^ "Leni Robredo: Probe corruption in land distribution - Liberal Party of the Philippines". Liberal Party of the Philippines. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  38. ^ "Cong. Robredo's Statement on the Anti-Dynasty Bill - Leni Robredo Official Website". Leni Robredo Official Website. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  39. ^ "Robredo: Dynasty bill may be passed yet". philstar.com. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  40. ^ "Healthy Beverage Options Act 4021 Proposed for Schools". SmartParenting.com.ph. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  41. ^ "Leni Robredo eyes more help to jeepney, tricycle drivers - Leni Robredo Official Website". Leni Robredo Official Website. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  42. ^ "Leni Robredo reveals her platforms". cnn. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  43. ^ Guiani, Japal J. Jr. “EO 76 - Local Poverty Reduction Action Team (LPRAT).” Cotabato City.Net. January 31, 2013. Web.November 27, 2015.
  44. ^ "How do you solve the pork barrel problem? Rep. Leni Robredo gives her two cents". InterAksyon.com.
  45. ^ http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=robredo-m&pg=auth
  46. ^ a b http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=robredo-m&pg=coauth
  47. ^ Ronda, Rainier Allan (June 7, 2015). "November declared National Children's Month". The Philippine Star. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
  48. ^ "[HB4021] Healthy Beverage Options Bill.PDF". Google Docs. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  49. ^ a b "[HB3237] Freedom of Information.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  50. ^ "LOOK: Leni Robredo takes oath of office as Vice President of the Philippines". CNN Philippines. June 30, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  51. ^ Alberto-Masakayan, Thea (July 1, 2016). "Cordial at first sight: Duterte, Robredo meet". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  52. ^ Alvarez, Kathrina Charmaine; Dioquino, Rose-An Jessica (July 4, 2016). "Robredo pays courtesy call on Duterte in Malacañang". GMA News. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  53. ^ "Duterte appoints Robredo as HUDCC chief". Philippine Daily Inquirer. July 7, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  54. ^ Ranada, Pia (July 7, 2016). "VP Robredo is Duterte's housing czar". Rappler. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  55. ^ "14 facts about the Philippines' 14th VP #10". ABS-CBN News. May 28, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  56. ^ de Vera, Ruel (April 24, 2016). "Aika Robredo–Leni's secret campaign weapon". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  57. ^ "Tricia Robredo's courtside reporting stint is for her dad". The Philippine Star. August 16, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  58. ^ Pasion, Patty (August 2, 2016). "Robredo honored as 'outstanding woman' in Southeast Asia". Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  59. ^ Cupin, Bea (February 3, 2016). "3 days before campaign, MMK to feature Robredo". Rappler. Retrieved February 3, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)

External links

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