List of state leaders in 1904
Appearance
See also |
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This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1904.
Africa
- Khedivate of Egypt -
- Monarch – Abbas Hilmi Pasha (1892–1914)
- Prime Minister - Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (1895–1908)
- British Consul-General - Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer (1883–1907)
- Ethiopian Empire - Menelik II (1889–1913)
- Liberia
- President
- Garretson W. Gibson, President of Liberia (1900–1904)
- Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia (1904–1912)
- President
- Sultanate of Morocco -
- Monarch – Abdelaziz (1894–1908)
- Grand Vizier – Muhammad al-Mufaddal bin Muhammad al-Garit, Acting Grand Vizier (1901–1906)
- Beylik of Tunis -
- Monarch – Muhammad al-Hadi (1902–1906)
- Grand Vizier – Mohamed Aziz Bouattour (1883–1907)
- French Resident-General - Étienne Pichon (1901–1907)
- Sultanate of Zanzibar -
- Monarch – Ali bin Hamud (1902–1911)
- Grand Vizier – A. S. Rogers (1901–1906)
- British Consul-General -
- Sir Charles Eliot (1900–1904)
- Basil Cave (1904–1908)
Asia
- Emirate of Afghanistan – Habibullah Khan (1901–1919)
- Cambodia -
- Monarch -
- Norodom, King of Cambodia (1860–1904)
- Sisowath, King of Cambodia (1904–1927)
- French Resident-General -
- Henri Félix de Lamothe (1902–1904)
- Jules Louis Morel (1904–1905)
- Monarch -
- Champasak - Bua Laphan, Prince of Champasak (1900–1946)
- China (Qing dynasty)
- Monarch – Guangxu Emperor (1875–1908)
- De facto ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898–1908)
- India -
- Emperor – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Viceroy - George Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon (1899–1905)
- Japan -
- Monarch – Meiji Emperor (1867–1912)
- Prime Minister - Katsura Tarō (1901–1906)
- Korea - Gojong (1864–1907, King before 1897)
- Luang Phrabang –
- Monarch -
- Sakkarin, King of Luang Phrabang (1895–1904)
- Sisavang Vong, King of Luang Phrabang (1904–1945)
- French Resident - Marcel-Auguste-Armand Tournier (1899–1905)
- Monarch -
- Nepal -
- Monarch – Prithivi Bir Bikram Shah Deva, King of Nepal (1881–1911)
- Prime Minister - Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1901–1929)
- Sultanate of Oman - Faisal bin Turki (1888–1913)
- Persia -
- Monarch – Mozzafar-al-Din Shah, Shah of Persia (1896–1907)
- Premier -
- Mirza Ali Ashgar Amin al-Sultan, Premier of Persia (1898–1904)
- Aynu al-Daula, Premier of Persia (1904–1906)
- Qu'aiti - Awadh I bin Omar Al Qu'aiti, Sultan (1902–1909)
- Siam - Chulalongkorn (Rama V), King of Siam (1868–1910)
- Vietnam - Thanh Tai, Emperor of Vietnam (1889–1907)
Australia and Oceania
- Australia -
- Monarch – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor-General -
- Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson (1903–1904)
- Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote (1904–1908)
- Prime Minister -
- Alfred Deakin (1903–1904)
- Chris Watson (1904–1904)
- Sir George Reid (1904–1905)
- New Zealand
- Monarch – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor-General -
- The Earl of Ranfurly (1897–1904)
- Lord Plunket (1904–1910)
- Prime Minister - Richard Seddon (1893–1906)
- Tonga
- Monarch – George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
- Prime Minister - Siosateki Veikune (1893–1904)
Europe
- Andorra -
- Co-Princes -
- Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera, Bishop of Urgell (1902–1906)
- French Co-Prince - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899–1906)
- First Syndic - Bonaventura Maestre (1902–1905)
- Co-Princes -
- Austria-Hungary -
- Monarch – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs - Agenor Goluchowski, Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs (1895–1906)
- Minister-President of Austria -
- Ernest von Koerber (1900–1904)
- Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn (1904–1906)
- Minister-President of Hungary - István Tisza, (1903–1905)
- Belgium -
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief - Count Paul de Smet de Naeyer (1899–1907)
- Principality of Bulgaria –
- Monarch – Ferdinand I (1887–1908/1918)
- Prime Minister - Racho Petrov (1903–1906)
- Kingdom of Denmark –
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister - Johan Henrik Deuntzer (1901–1905)
- France -
- President - Émile Loubet (1899–1906)
- President of the Council - Émile Combes (1902–1905)
- Germany -
- Monarch – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
- Chancellor - Bernhard von Bülow (1900–1909)
- Kingdom of Greece -
- Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
- Georgios Theotokis (1903–1904)
- Theodoros Deligiannis (1904–1905)
- Holy See - Pope Pius X (1903–1914)
- Kingdom of Italy -
- Monarch – Victor Emmanuel III (1900–1946)
- Prime Minister - Giovanni Giolitti (1903–1905)
- Liechtenstein - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858–1929)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch – Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890–1905)
- Regent – Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume, Regent of Luxembourg (1902–1905)
- Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen (1888–1915)
- Monaco - Albert I, Prince of Monaco (1889–1922)
- Principality of Montenegro -
- Monarch – Nicholas I (1860–1910/1918/1921)
- Prime Minister - Bozo Petrovic-Njegos (1879–1905)
- Netherlands -
- Monarch – Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Abraham Kuyper (1901–1905)
- Norway - (Sweden–Norway)
- Monarch – Oscar II, King of Norway (1872–1905)
- Prime Minister - Georg Francis Hagerup (1903–1905)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire -
- Monarch – Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876–1909)
- Grand Vizier – Mehmed Farid Pasha (1903–1908)
- Kingdom of Portugal
- Monarch – Carlos I (1889–1908)
- President of the Council of Ministers -
- Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro (1900–1904)
- José Luciano de Castro (1904–1906)
- Kingdom of Romania -
- Monarch – Carol I (1866/1881–1914)
- Prime Minister - Dimitrie Sturdza (1901–1906)
- Russia - Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
- San Marino -
- Marino Borbiconi and Francesco Marcucci, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1903–1904)
- Menetto Bonelli and Vincenzo Mularoni, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1904)
- Luigi Tonnini and Gustavo Babboni, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1904–1905)
- Kingdom of Serbia -
- Monarch – Peter I (1903–1918/1921)
- Prime Minister -
- Sava Grujić (1903–1904)
- Nikola Pašić (1904–1905)
- Kingdom of Spain –
- Monarch – Alfonso XIII (1886–1931)
- Prime Minister -
- Antonio Maura (1903–1904)
- Marcelo de Azcárraga (1904–1905)
- Sweden - (Sweden–Norway)
- Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
- Prime Minister - Erik Gustaf Boström (1902–1905)
- Switzerland - Robert Comtesse, President of the Swiss Confederation (1904)
- United Kingdom -
- Monarch – Edward VII (1901–1910)
- Prime Minister - Arthur Balfour (1902–1905)
North America
- Canada
- Monarch: Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor-General -
- Earl of Minto (1896–1904)
- Earl Grey (1904–1911)
- Prime Minister- Wilfrid Laurier (1896–1911)
- Costa Rica - Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra, President of Costa Rica (1902–1906)
- Cuba: Tomás Estrada Palma, President of Cuba (1902–1906)
- Dominican Republic: Carlos Felipe Morales, President of the Dominican Republic (1903–1906)
- El Salvador: Pedro José Escalón, President of El Salvador (1903–1907)
- Guatemala: Manuel Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898–1920)
- Haiti: Pierre Nord Alexis, President of Haiti (1902–1908)
- Honduras: Manuel Bonilla, President of Honduras (1903–1907)
- México: Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1884–1911)
- Nicaragua: José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893–1909)
- Panama
- José Agustín Arango, Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta of Panama (1903–1904)
- Manuel Amador Guerrero, President of Panama (1904–1908)
- United States: Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901–1909)
South America
- Argentina -
- Julio A. Roca, President of Argentina (1898–1904)
- Manuel Quintana, President of Argentina (1904–1906)
- Bolivia -
- Manuel Pando, President of Bolivia (1899–1904)
- Ismael Montes, President of Bolivia (1904–1909)
- Brazil - Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (1902–1906)
- Chile - Germán Riesco, President of Chile (1901–1906)
- Colombia -
- José Manuel Marroquín, President of Colombia (1900–1904)
- Rafael Reyes, President of Colombia (1904–1909)
- Ecuador - Leónidas Plaza, President of Ecuador (1901–1905)
- Paraguay -
- Juan Antonio Escurra, President of Paraguay (1902–1904)
- Juan Bautista Gaona, Provisional President of Paraguay (1904–1905)
- Peru -
- Manuel Candamo, President of Peru (1903–1904)
- Serapio Calderón, Acting President of Peru (1904)
- José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1904–1908)
- Uruguay - José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1903–1907)
- Venezuela - Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899–1908)