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Mugen Motorsports

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Mugen Motorsports
IndustryAutomotive industry
Founded1973

Mugen Motorsports (M-TEC Co., Ltd) (無限) is a Japanese company formed in 1973 by Hirotoshi Honda, the son of Honda Motor Company founder Soichiro Honda, and Masao Kimura. Mugen, meaning "Without Limit", "Unlimited" or "Vast", (hence the commonly placed word "Power" after, denoting "Unlimited Power") is an engine tuner and parts manufacturer that manufactures OEM parts such as body kits and sports exhausts for Honda Motor Company. Despite the family connections, however, Mugen is not, and has never been, owned by Honda Motor Company; Mugen owner Hirotoshi Honda has been the major shareholder in Honda since his father's death in 1991.

The company tunes and races Honda vehicles in the Super GT championship, and, additionally, sells aftermarket parts to amateur enthusiasts. It was part of partnerships that won the Formula 3000 championship in 1990 and 1991, and that eventually led to Mugen's involvement in Formula One, from 1992 to 2000, and up to 2005 was the exclusive supplier of Formula Nippon engines.

Corporate history

The company has a strong racing heritage, as Hirotoshi Honda began building his own racing car in a workshop at his father's house, shortly before he graduated from Nihon University in 1965. Masao Kimura is a veteran racer with more than 50 victories in Honda sports cars and single-seaters and worked for Honda R&D and then Honda Racing Service before helping Hirotoshi Honda establish Mugen.

The company specializes in tuning Honda engines. Beginning with the 1200 cc Honda Civic engine, it went on to develop, and now designs and builds, both two-stroke and four-stroke engines, manufacturing many of the major components itself.

Mugen ultimately intends to build its own road cars and the first step towards this was the creation of bodykits for the Honda Ballade CR-X in 1984. Since then, the company has produced a number of body kits for Honda machinery, culminating with the Mugen NSX prototype in 1992.[1]

Following Hirotoshi Honda's tax evasion allegation in late 2003, Mugen was restructured in early 2004 with the establishment of M-TEC. The new company retained the right to use the Mugen trademark and its headquarters in Asaka, Saitama, in the northern suburbs of Tokyo close to the Honda R&D facility at Wako. Although it is a legally separate entity, M-TEC kept Mugen's existing staff and is headed by former Mugen board member Shin Nagaosa, who was the engineering division manager at Mugen and been involved with running Mugen's NSX racing program.

Mugen Racing

Single-seaters

Working with Honda, Mugen has gradually expanded its sporting involvement to all levels of the sport. In 1986, Formula 3000 was introduced into Japan and Mugen joined forces with Honda to build an F3000 engine. It was introduced in the 1987 season and leased to 14 teams. The following year, Mugen won four of the top five places in the Japanese F3000 championship. In 1989, Mugen entered European F3000 with the MF308 engine and won the championship with Jean Alesi, driving an Eddie Jordan Racing Reynard. The same year the company produced its own prototype 3.5L  V8 Formula One engine, codenamed MF350.

In 1988, Mugen started tuning Honda engines for use in Formula Three, winning the Japanese series with Akihiko Nakaya, and in 1990 expanded their business to Europe. The same year, Mugen won its first Formula Three championships in Europe, taking the French title with Éric Hélary, and the British crown with Mika Häkkinen at the wheel of a West Surrey Racing Ralt, which repeated the title in 1991 with Rubens Barrichello.

As F3000 became a spec-series in Europe starting in 1996 with the Lola-Judd combo, the Japanese series responded by making Mugen the sole supplier to the Japanese championship, now redubbed Formula Nippon. M-TEC lost the supply contract for the 2006 season, with the rules changing to allow Toyota associate TOM'S to join Mugen as engine supplier.

Mugen continues to enjoy success in the Formula Three circuit with its tuned 2.0 L Honda engines, having won 9 titles in Asia (8 of which in Japan) since 1988, as well as 19 titles in Europe (15 of them in Britain), and 13 in Latin America.

As of 2017, Mugen Formula engines still enjoy use and success across the various European hillclimb championships, employed in former Formula chassis and dedicated hillclimb prototypes.

Formula One

Mugen supplied Honda-derived engines to the Jordan Formula One team between 1998 and 2000.

In 1991 Mugen prepared Honda V10 engines for Tyrrell but the following year these engines were renamed Mugen MF351H and were transferred to the Footwork team, with drivers Aguri Suzuki and Michele Alboreto. In 1993, Mugen remained affiliated with Footwork and created a B version of the MF351H, used by Aguri Suzuki and Derek Warwick.

At the end of the year, Mugen switched to Team Lotus with plans for a new Lotus 109. The team - with drivers Johnny Herbert and Pedro Lamy (later replaced by Alessandro Zanardi) - was underfunded and the 109 chassis was late arriving. The Mugen engine, codenamed ZA5C, was not able to show its full potential and, after Lotus closed at the end of the year, Mugen switched to the Ligier team, which was then being run for Flavio Briatore by Tom Walkinshaw, with drivers Olivier Panis, Martin Brundle and Aguri Suzuki. The 3.0 L engine, conforming to the new regulations, was codenamed MF301H. The connection with Ligier resulted in Mugen's first Formula One victory at the 1996 Monaco Grand Prix with Panis at the wheel.

The team was taken over by Alain Prost in 1997, and the newly named Prost Grand Prix ran MF301H-B engines with Jarno Trulli leading the Austrian Grand Prix before suffering engine failure. With Prost establishing a relationship with Peugeot in 1998, Mugen looked for a new partner and reached a two-year agreement with Jordan Grand Prix for which Mugen produced the MF301H-C engine. The 1998 season was not a success until Spa-Francorchamps, when Jordan drivers Damon Hill and Ralf Schumacher scored a 1-2 finish.

The 1999 season resulted in further success with Heinz-Harald Frentzen winning twice, but then the Honda Motor Company announced that it would be returning with its own engines in 2000 with British American Racing. Mugen pulled out of F1 at the end of the 2000 season leaving Honda to supply the engines to Jordan as well.

Sportscar racing

In 1998, Mugen built four NSX models, two for the Mugen/Dome partnership, one for Team Kunimitsu and one for Nakajima Racing. The cars were fast but unreliable at first, until the Nakajima NSX scored the car's first win at the fourth round in Fuji. This was followed by three more wins (one of them by the Mugen/Dome team), which led to a second place championship finish for Tom Coronel and Kouji Yamanishi. In 1999, the Honda took three more wins, one of those with the Mugen/Dome team of Juichi Wakisaka and Katsutomo Kaneishi scoring a victory at the opening round in Suzuka and finishing the third best team in the championship. In 2000, the Mugen/Dome team was champion with Ryo Michigami, but the car's performance was limited by regulation changes and Michigami reached the title without a single win. Still, Honda won four races, one of them by the second Mugen/Dome car.

In 2001, Mugen concentrated once more in the JGTC, the NSX winning two races, and finishing second (Mugen/Dome) and third (ARTA) in the series. More importantly, in June, the company announced development of a new 4.0 L V8, dubbed MF408S, for the main prototype class in the 24 Hours of Le Mans and American Le Mans Series. At the time, Mugen acknowledged that international sportscar racing was a new category for them. The concept of the MF408S was high power, compact size, durability and reliability. Mugen chose a 4.0 L (N/A) Naturally aspirated engine because they felt through their experience in Formula Three that restrictor size was key to performance. The idea was to save fuel with a smaller displacement engine, since, theoretically, restrictor size will bring power in any engine to a similar level. The main engines in use at the time were producing around 600 hp, including the turbocharged Audi and Cadillac, as well as the larger displacement BMW and the Roush-prepared Ford. Mugen excluded a turbo as this necessitated use of intercoolers to extract maximum performance, which added to the weight and reduced performance.

2002 was a good year for Mugen at the track. The Mugen-prepared NSXs won five rounds, with the Mugen/Dome team winning two races outright, which gave them the Team's championship title. The debut of the MF408S was in a Panoz chassis in the 2002 Sebring 12 Hours, first round of ALMS.

In 2004, M-TEC decided to drop down to GT300 and help train Japanese drivers for GT500 speeds. By grabbing promising drivers early in their careers, M-TEC would then be able to mold them and have definite access to future champions. M-TEC driver, Hiroyuki Yagi, was sourced from the Integra Series. Giving the drivers experience was more important than developing the car to take the championship. To this end, M-TEC simply detuned the car for the GT300 class without optimizing it for the new power level. Winning the GT300 series by one point over the ARTA Garaiya was simply an unintended bonus for a dedicated, championship-level team.

Breaking into the United States is another goal for the M-TEC team and the Mugen name. Currently, the authorized dealer of Mugen parts in the US is King Motorsports. Team director Junichi Kumakura thought racing the NSX in the United States was a great way to promote the company in a previously unvisited environment. When asked what else M-TEC would like to accomplish in America with the golden NSX, competing at Sebring and Daytona were marked as attractive goals.

MF408S Engine Technical Specifications

Mugen MF408S engine
  • Engine Name: MF408S
  • Engine: 90° V8, naturally aspirated
  • Displacement: 4,000 cm³
  • Max Power: 590+ hp (440 kW) @ 9,500 rpm
  • Max Torque: 383 lbf·ft (519 N·m) @ 7,500 rpm
  • Restrictor Size: 33.4 mm x2 or 46.8 mm x1
  • Ignition Type: Direct Injection
  • ECU System: EFI Technology Inc
  • CDI System: EFI Technology Inc
  • Clutch Type/Size Carbon / 5.5 inch 4-plate
  • Maintenance Interval: >3,000 km (>5,000 km at Le Mans 24h)
  • Length: 559 mm (not including flywheel)
  • Height: 577 mm (not including flywheel)
  • Width: 720 mm
  • Weight: 131 kg
  • Crank Height: 92 mm

MF 458S Engine Technical Specifications

Engine Name: MF458S

  • Engine: 90° V8, naturally aspirated
  • Displacement: 4,500 cm³
  • Max Power: 600+ hp (460 kW) @ 8,250 rpm
  • Max Torque: 398 lbf·ft (587 N·m) @ 7,000 rpm
  • Restrictor Size: 33.1 mm x2 or 46.6 mm x1
  • Ignition Type: Direct Injection
  • ECU System: EFI Technology Inc
  • CDI System: EFI Technology Inc
  • Clutch Type/Size Carbon / 5.5 inch 4-plate
  • Maintenance Interval: >3,000 km (>5,000 km at Le Mans 24h)
  • Length: 559 mm (not including flywheel)
  • Height: 577 mm (not including flywheel)
  • Width: 720 mm
  • Weight: 131 kg
  • Crank Height: 92 mm

Motorcycle Racing

Isle of Man TT Races

Bruce Anstey on the Team Mugen Shinden San at Parliament Square, Ramsey in 2014

Again in collaboration with Honda, Mugen have become the dominant force in electrically powered motorcycles competing at the Isle of Man TT Races. In the seven years from their introduction into the TT Zero, the average speed of the Mugen Shinden around the Snaefell Mountain Course has increased from 102.215 mph (164.499 km/h) in 2012 to 121.824 mph (196.057 km/h) in 2018.[2]

2012

Making their competitive debut at the 2012 Isle of Man TT, John McGuinness took the Mugen Shinden Ni to second place behind the MotoCzysz of Michael Rutter at an average speed of 109.527 mph.[3]

2013

At the 2013 TT Mugen again finished runners up to MotoCzysz, with Rutter and McGuinness repeating the previous year's result.[4]

2014

Mugen's development has continued at subsequent races in the TT Zero Category. Fielding two machines at the 2014 Isle of Man TT, John McGuinness secured their maiden victory ahead of teammate Bruce Anstey who took second place on the other Shinden San.[5]

2015

At the 2015 TT McGuinness and Anstey again took the first two spots on the rostrum.[6]

2016

Mugen continued their dominance in the TT Zero class at the Isle of Man TT Races in 2016, when Bruce Anstey took the honours, although their other machine, ridden by John McGuinness, retired during the one lap event.

2017

Anstey and Guy Martin came first and second respectively, both riding Mugen machines.

2018

The Mugen motorcycles achieved first and third place with Michael Rutter and Lee Johnston respectively, split by Daley Mathison riding for the University of Nottingham. Rutter broke the 120mph barrier to set a new lap record of 121.824 mph (196.057 km/h).

Vehicles

M-Tec has also built concept Honda vehicles, using the company's own performance parts. Some models (e.g.: Mugen Civic RR) are also sold in Japanese domestic market.

List of Mugen vehicles

  • Honda City Turbo I and II
  • 1984 Mugen Honda CR-X
  • 1992-1995 Honda Civic SiR I and II Mugen (hatchback model and sedan model)
  • 1996-2001 Honda Integra Type-R Mugen
  • 1994-1997 Acura/Honda Integra Mugen (bugeye version)
  • 1997 Mugen CRX Del Sol

1996-2000 Honda Civic SiR Mugen hatchback coupe and sedan model

Production vehicles

  • 2008 Civic Mugen Si marketed in North America
  • 2007 Civic Mugen RR marketed in Japan
  • CR-Z Mugen
  • Prelude Mugen
  • Accord Mugen

Formula One statistics

Year Team GPs Wins Pole Position Podiums Fastest laps Points
1992 Footwork-Mugen Honda 16 0 0 0 0 6
1993 Footwork-Mugen Honda 16 0 0 0 0 4
1994 Lotus-Mugen Honda 16 0 0 0 0 0
1995 Ligier-Mugen Honda 17 0 0 2 0 24
1996 Ligier-Mugen Honda 16 1 0 1 0 15
1997 Prost-Mugen Honda 17 0 0 2 0 21
1998 Jordan-Mugen Honda 16 1 0 3 0 34
1999 Jordan-Mugen Honda 16 2 1 6 0 61
2000 Jordan-Mugen Honda 17 0 0 2 0 17

Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine(s) Drivers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Points WCC
1992 Footwork Mugen Honda Footwork FA13 MF-351H 3.5 V10 RSA MEX BRA ESP SMR MON CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR JPN AUS 6 7th
Italy Michele Alboreto 10 13 6 5 5 7 7 7 7 9 7 Ret 7 6 15 Ret
Japan Aguri Suzuki 8 DNQ Ret 7 10 11 DNQ Ret 12 Ret Ret 9 Ret 10 8 8
1993 Footwork Mugen Honda Footwork FA13B
Footwork FA14 		MF-351 HB 3.5 V10 RSA BRA EUR SMR ESP MON CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR JPN AUS 4 9th
United Kingdom Derek Warwick 7 9 Ret Ret 13 Ret 16 13 6 17 4 Ret Ret 15 14 10
Japan Aguri Suzuki Ret Ret Ret 9 10 Ret 13 12 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 7
1994 Team Lotus Lotus 107C MF-351 HC 3.5 V10
MF-351 HD 3.5 V10 		BRA PAC SMR MON ESP CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR EUR JPN AUS 0 NC
Portugal Pedro Lamy 10 8 Ret 11
Italy Alessandro Zanardi 9 15
United Kingdom Johnny Herbert 7 7 10 Ret
Lotus 109 Ret 8 7 11 Ret Ret 12 Ret 13
Italy Alessandro Zanardi 16 13 Ret
Ret Ret Ret 13 Ret
Belgium Philippe Adams Ret 16
France Éric Bernard 18
Finland Mika Salo 10 Ret
1995 Ligier Gitanes Blondes Ligier JS41 MF-301 3.0 V10 BRA ARG SMR ESP MON CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR EUR PAC JPN AUS 24 5th
United Kingdom Martin Brundle 9 Ret 10 4 Ret Ret 3 Ret 8 7 Ret
Japan Aguri Suzuki 8 Ret 11 6 Ret DNS
France Olivier Panis Ret 7 9 6 Ret 4 8 4 Ret 6 9 Ret Ret Ret 8 5 2
1996 Ligier Gauloises Blondes Ligier JS43 MF-301 HA 3.0 V10 AUS BRA ARG EUR SMR MON ESP CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR JPN 15 6th
France Olivier Panis 7 6 8 Ret Ret 1 Ret Ret 7 Ret 7 5 Ret Ret 10 7
Brazil Pedro Diniz 10 8 Ret 10 7 Ret 6 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 6 Ret Ret
1997 Prost Gauloises Blondes Prost JS45 MF-301 HB 3.0 V10 AUS BRA ARG SMR MON ESP CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA AUT LUX JPN EUR 21 6th
France Olivier Panis 5 3 Ret 8 4 2 11 6 Ret 7
Italy Jarno Trulli 10 8 4 7 15 10 Ret
Japan Shinji Nakano 7 14 Ret Ret Ret Ret 6 Ret 11 7 6 Ret 11 Ret Ret Ret 10
1998 Benson and Hedges Jordan Jordan 198 MF-301 HC 3.0 V10 AUS BRA ARG SMR ESP MON CAN FRA GBR AUT GER HUN BEL ITA LUX JPN 34 4th
United Kingdom Damon Hill 8 DSQ 8 10 Ret 8 Ret Ret Ret 7 4 4 1 6 9 4
Germany Ralf Schumacher Ret Ret Ret 7 11 Ret Ret 16 6 5 6 9 2 3 Ret Ret
1999 Benson and Hedges Jordan Jordan 199 MF-301 HD 3.0 V10 AUS BRA SMR MON ESP CAN FRA GBR AUT GER HUN BEL ITA EUR MAL JPN 61 3rd
United Kingdom Damon Hill Ret Ret 4 Ret 7 Ret Ret 5 8 Ret 6 6 10 Ret Ret Ret
Germany Heinz-Harald Frentzen 2 3 Ret 4 Ret 11 1 4 4 3 4 3 1 Ret 6 4
2000 Benson and Hedges Jordan Jordan EJ10
Jordan EJ10B 		MF-301 HE 3.0 V10 AUS BRA SMR GBR ESP EUR MON CAN FRA AUT GER HUN BEL ITA USA JPN MAL 17 6th
Germany Heinz-Harald Frentzen Ret 3 Ret 17 6 Ret 10 Ret 7 Ret Ret 6 6 Ret 3 Ret Ret
Italy Jarno Trulli Ret 4 15 6 12 Ret Ret 6 6 Ret 9 7 Ret Ret Ret 13 12

References

  1. ^ Out-of-print 'What's Mugen' Catalogue "Mugen NSX Prototype – The 90’s Supercar That Never Was", JapClassifieds, Retrieved on 06 October 2014.
  2. ^ http://www.iomtt.com/TT-Database/Machines.aspx?marq_name=MUGEN&filter=M
  3. ^ http://www.iomtt.com/TT-Database/Machines.aspx?marq_name=MUGEN&filter=M
  4. ^ http://www.iomtt.com/TT-Database/Machines.aspx?marq_name=MUGEN&filter=M
  5. ^ http://www.iomtt.com/TT-Database/Machines.aspx?marq_name=MUGEN&filter=M
  6. ^ http://www.iomtt.com/TT-Database/Machines.aspx?marq_name=MUGEN&filter=M
  7. ^ 2008 Tokyo Auto Salon: Honda Fit F154SC concept by Mugen
  8. ^ Honda Civic 5D MUGEN Concept
  9. ^ Honda Civic 5D MUGEN (Concept Model) Archived 2009-01-18 at the Wayback Machine
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