People's Assembly of Syria
33°31′5″N 36°17′35″E / 33.51806°N 36.29306°E
People's Council of Syria مجلس الشعب | |
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| Type | |
| Type | |
| Leadership | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 250 |
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Political groups | NPF (200) Independents (50) |
Length of term | 4 years |
| Elections | |
Last election | 13 April 2016 |
Next election | On or before 13 April 2020 |
| Meeting place | |
| Parliament Building, Damascus, Syria | |
| Website | |
| http://parliament.sy/ | |
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The People's Council (Arabic: مجلس الشعب, Majlis al-Sha'ab) is Syria's legislative authority. It has 250 members elected for a four-year term in 15 multi-seat constituencies. There are two main political fronts; the National Progressive Front and Popular Front for Change and Liberation. The 2012 elections, held on 7 May, resulted in a new parliament that, for the first time in four decades, is based on a multi-party system.[3] In 2016 Hadiya Khalaf Abbas, Ph.D., representing Deir Ezzor since 2003, became the first woman elected to be the Speaker.[4][5][6][7]
Latest elections
The last elections 13.4.2016. Parliamentary election was on 7 May 2012 and the results were announced on 15 May.[8]
The Ba'ath party won an even larger victory than it did in previous elections. They won a majority of around 60% of the 250 parliamentary seats. Previously, the Baath had a majority of just over 50% of the seats in parliament. If one adds in the independent MPs aligned with the Ba'ath Party, the MPs who support the president make up over 90% of the seats in new parliament. The National Unity List, which is dominated by the Syrian Baath Party, won 134 seats in the 245 member parliament. Independent individuals 72 seats. The Front for Change and Liberation won 5 seats. Among the newly established opposition parties (established since August 2011), only one single seat was won, namely a seat in Aleppo won by the Syrian Democratic Party, Ahmad Koussa. In addition three representatives of longstanding opposition parties and coalitions have been elected to Parliament: Qadri Jamil (leader of the People's Will Party, former Syrian Communist Party Kassioun wing) and Ali Haydar(leader of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party) from the Front for Change and Liberation, and Amro Osi from the Initiative of Syrian Kurds.[9]
| Parties | Votes | % | Seats | Seats inside |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Progressive Front (al-jabha al-waTaniyyah at-taqaddumiyyah) | 168 | |||
|
134 | |||
|
18 | |||
|
8 | |||
|
3 | |||
|
3 | |||
|
2 | |||
| Popular Front for Change and Liberation | 5 | |||
|
4 | |||
| 1 | ||||
| non-partisans | 77 | 77 | ||
| Total | 250 | |||
| Source: Syrian parliament | ||||
Names of legislature
The name of the legislature in Syria has changed, as follows, as has the composition and functions:
- Under the Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (1917–1920)
- Syrian National Congress (1919–1920)
- Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920)
- Syrian National Congress (1920)
- State of Syria, part of the French Mandate (1922–1930)
- Constituent Council (1923–1925)
- Constituent Assembly (1924–1930)
- Syrian Republic (1930–58)
- Council of Representatives (1932–1933)
- Chamber of Deputies (1932–1946)
- House of Representatives (1947–1949)
- Constituent Assembly (1949–1951)
- Chamber of Deputies (1953–1958)
- United Arab Republic (1958–1961)
- Chamber of Deputies (1958–1960)
- Syrian Arab Republic (1961–present)
- Chamber of Deputies (1961–1963)
- National Revolutionary Council (1965–1966)
- People's Council (1971–present)
See also
References
- ^ "250 New Parliament Members Take Constitutional Oath". Syria Times. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ "Syrian Parliament to Be Headed by Woman for First Time in History". Sputnik International.
- ^ "Assad says Syria 'able' to get out of crisis". Al Jazeera. 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
- ^ Hadiyeh Khalaf Abbas Elected as First Woman Speaker of Syrian People’s Assembly
- ^ Hadiyeh Khalaf Abbas elected as first woman speaker of People’s Assembly
- ^ [sana.sy/en/?p=79434 Hadiyeh Khalaf Abbas elected as the first woman Speaker of the People’s Assembly]
- ^ Syrian Parliament Elects First Woman Speaker Since 1919
- ^ SANA Syrian News Agency
- ^ Syria Comment
External links
- People's Council of Syria official government website
- Syria's Legislative System profiles of people and institutions provided by the Arab Decision project
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