Political party strength in Alaska
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following table indicates the parties of elected officials in the U.S. state of Alaska:
- Governor, including pre-statehood governors, who were appointed by the U.S. president and usually of the same political party; and
- Lieutenant Governor
The table also indicates the historical party composition in the:
- Territorial and State Senate
- Territorial and State House of Representatives
- State delegation to the United States Senate
- State delegation to the United States House of Representatives, including non-voting delegates elected pre-statehood
For years in which a United States presidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes.
The parties are as follows:
Alaskan Independence (A)
Democratic (D)
- Home Rule (H)
Independent (I)
- Independent Democrat (ID)
- Independent Republican (IR)
- Libertarian (L)
- No Party (N)
- Progressive (P)
- Progressive Democrat (PD)
- Progressive Home Rule (PH)
Republican (R), and
a tie or coalition within a group of elected officials.
| Year | Executive offices | State Legislature[1] | United States Congress | Electoral College | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | Lt. Governor | Senate | House | House | Senate (Class 2) | Senate (Class 3) | ||
| 1884 | John Kinkead (R) | no such office | no such bodies | no such office | no such offices | no electoral votes | ||
| 1885 | Alfred P. Swineford (D) | |||||||
| 1886 | ||||||||
| 1887 | ||||||||
| 1888 | ||||||||
| 1889 | Lyman Enos Knapp (R) | |||||||
| 1890 | ||||||||
| 1891 | ||||||||
| 1892 | ||||||||
| 1893 | James Sheakley (D) | |||||||
| 1894 | ||||||||
| 1895 | ||||||||
| 1896 | ||||||||
| 1897 | John G. Brady (R) | |||||||
| 1898 | ||||||||
| 1899 | ||||||||
| 1900 | ||||||||
| 1901 | ||||||||
| 1902 | ||||||||
| 1903 | ||||||||
| 1904 | ||||||||
| 1905 | ||||||||
| 1906 | Wilford B. Hoggatt (R) | Frank H. Waskey (D)[2] | ||||||
| 1907 | Thomas Cale (I)[2] | |||||||
| 1908 | ||||||||
| 1909 | Walter Eli Clark (R) | James Wickersham (R)[2] | ||||||
| 1910 | ||||||||
| 1911 | ||||||||
| 1912 | ||||||||
| 1913 | J. F. A. Strong (D) | 3N, 2D, 1I, 1N+R, 1R | 8N, 2R, 1D, 1I, 1IR, 1N+I, 1PH, 1 vacancy | |||||
| 1914 | ||||||||
| 1915 | 3D, 3N, 1I, 1P | 7N, 3D, 3I, 1H, 1ID, 1R | ||||||
| 1916 | ||||||||
| 1917 | 3D, 2N, 1IR, 1P, 1R, | 7D, 6R, 2I, 1PD | Charles A. Sulzer (D)[2][3] | |||||
| 1918 | Thomas Riggs, Jr. (D) | |||||||
| 1919 | 5D, 2N, 1IR | 11D, 4R, 1I | James Wickersham (R)[2] | |||||
| Charles A. Sulzer (D)[2][4] | ||||||||
| vacant | ||||||||
| 1920 | ||||||||
| George B. Grigsby (D)[2][3] | ||||||||
| 1921 | Scott C. Bone (R) | 4D, 3R, 1IR | 11R, 2I, 1D, 1ID, 1IR | James Wickersham (R)[2] | ||||
| Daniel Sutherland (R)[2] | ||||||||
| 1922 | ||||||||
| 1923 | 5R, 2I, 1D | 11R, 4I, 1D | ||||||
| 1924 | ||||||||
| 1925 | George A. Parks (R) | 4R, 2D, 2I | 9R, 4D, 2I, 1R+I | |||||
| 1926 | ||||||||
| 1927 | 5R, 2I, 1D | 12R, 3D, 1I | ||||||
| 1928 | ||||||||
| 1929 | 5R, 2D, 1I | 9R, 3D, 3I, 1IR | ||||||
| 1930 | ||||||||
| 1931 | 4D, 4R | 11R, 4D, 1I | James Wickersham (R)[2] | |||||
| 4R, 3D, 1 vacancy[5] | ||||||||
| 1932 | ||||||||
| 1933 | John Weir Troy (D) | 6D, 2R | 12D, 4R | Anthony Dimond (D)[2] | ||||
| 1934 | ||||||||
| 1935 | 8D | 15D, 1R | ||||||
| 1936 | ||||||||
| 1937 | 14D, 2R | |||||||
| 1938 | ||||||||
| 1939 | 7D, 1R | 16D | ||||||
| 1940 | Ernest Gruening (D) | |||||||
| 1941 | 14D, 2R | |||||||
| 1942 | ||||||||
| 1943 | 16D | |||||||
| 1944 | ||||||||
| 1945 | 14D, 2R | 20D, 4R | Bob Bartlett (D)[2] | |||||
| 1946 | ||||||||
| 1947 | 9D, 7R | 13R, 11D | ||||||
| 1948 | ||||||||
| 1949 | 19D, 5R | |||||||
| 1950 | ||||||||
| 1951 | 14D, 10R | |||||||
| 1952 | ||||||||
| 1953 | Frank Heintzleman (R) | 11R, 5D | 19R, 5D | |||||
| 1954 | ||||||||
| 1955 | 12D, 4R | 21D, 3R | ||||||
| 1956 | ||||||||
| 1957 | Waino Hendrickson (acting) (R) | 11D, 5R | ||||||
| Mike Stepovich (R) | ||||||||
| 1958 | ||||||||
| Waino Hendrickson (acting) (R) | ||||||||
| 1959 | William A. Egan (D) | Hugh Wade (D) | 18D, 2R | 34D, 5R, 1I | Ralph J. Rivers (D)[6] | Bob Bartlett (D)[4] | Ernest Gruening (D) | |
| 1960 | Richard Nixon and Henry Lodge, Jr. (R) |
|||||||
| 1961 | 13D, 7R | 20D, 19R, 1I | ||||||
| 1962 | ||||||||
| 1963 | 15D, 5R | 20D, 20R[7] | ||||||
| 1964 | Lyndon Johnson and Hubert Humphrey (D) |
|||||||
| 1965 | 17D, 3R | 30D, 10R | ||||||
| 1966 | ||||||||
| vacant | ||||||||
| 1967 | Walter J. Hickel (R)[8] | Keith H. Miller (R) | 14R, 6D | 26R, 14D | ||||
| Howard W. Pollock (R) | ||||||||
| 1968 | Richard Nixon and Spiro Agnew (R) |
|||||||
| Ted Stevens (R)[9] | ||||||||
| 1969 | 11R, 9D | 22D, 18R | Mike Gravel (D) | |||||
| Keith H. Miller (R)[10] | Robert W. Ward (R)[10] | |||||||
| 1970 | ||||||||
| 1971 | William A. Egan (D) | H. A. Boucher (D) | 10D, 10R[11] | 31D, 9R | Nick Begich (D)[4] | |||
| 1972 | ||||||||
| vacant | ||||||||
| 1973 | 11R, 9D | 20D, 19R, 1N[12][13] | ||||||
| Don Young (R) | ||||||||
| 1974 | ||||||||
| 1975 | Jay Hammond (R) | Lowell Thomas, Jr. (R) | 13D, 7R | 30D, 9R, 1I | ||||
| 1976 | Gerald Ford and Bob Dole (R) |
|||||||
| 1977 | 12D, 8R | 25D, 15R | ||||||
| 1978 | ||||||||
| 1979 | Terry Miller (R) | 11R, 9D | 25D, 14R, 1L | |||||
| 1980 | Ronald Reagan and George H. Bush (R) |
|||||||
| 1981 | 10D, 10R[14] | 22D, 16R, 2L | Frank Murkowski (R) | |||||
| [15] | ||||||||
| 1982 | ||||||||
| 1983 | Bill Sheffield (D) | Steve McAlpine (D) | 11R, 9D[14] | 20D, 20R[7] | ||||
| 1984 | ||||||||
| 1985 | 11R, 9D | 21D, 18R, 1L | ||||||
| 1986 | ||||||||
| 1987 | Steve Cowper (D) | 12R, 8D | 24D, 16R | |||||
| 1988 | George H. Bush and Dan Quayle (R) |
|||||||
| 1989 | ||||||||
| 1990 | ||||||||
| 1991 | Walter J. Hickel (A) | Jack Coghill (A) | 10D, 10R[11] | 23D, 17R | ||||
| 1992 | George H. Bush and Dan Quayle (R) |
|||||||
| 1993 | 21D, 18R, 1A | |||||||
| 1994 | ||||||||
| Walter J. Hickel (R) | 22D, 18R[16] | |||||||
| 1995 | Tony Knowles (D) | Fran Ulmer (D) | 12R, 8D | 22R, 17D, 1I | ||||
| 1996 | Bob Dole and Jack Kemp (R) |
|||||||
| 1997 | 14R, 6D | 25R, 15D | ||||||
| 1998 | ||||||||
| 1999 | 15R, 5D | 26R, 14D | ||||||
| 2000 | George W. Bush and Dick Cheney (R) |
|||||||
| 2001 | 14R, 6D | 27R, 13D | ||||||
| 2002 | ||||||||
| Lisa Murkowski (R) | ||||||||
| 2003 | Frank Murkowski (R) | Loren Leman (R) | 12R, 8D[17] | |||||
| 2004 | ||||||||
| 2005 | 26R, 14D | |||||||
| 2006 | ||||||||
| 2007 | Sarah Palin (R)[18] | Sean Parnell (R) | 11R, 9D[19] | 23R, 17D | ||||
| 2008 | John McCain and Sarah Palin (R) |
|||||||
| 2009 | Sean Parnell (R)[10] | Craig Campbell (R)[20] | 10R, 10D[21] | 22R, 18D | Mark Begich (D) | |||
| 2010 | ||||||||
| 2011 | Mead Treadwell (R) | 24R, 16D[22] | ||||||
| 2012 | Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan (R) |
|||||||
| 2013 | 13R, 7D | 26R, 14D[22] | ||||||
| 2014 | ||||||||
| 2015 | Bill Walker (I) | Byron Mallott (D) | 14R, 6D | 23R, 16D, 1I | Dan Sullivan (R) | |||
| Year | Governor | Lt. Governor | Senate | House | House | Senate (Class 2) | Senate (Class 3) | Electoral College |
| Executive offices | State Legislature | United States Congress | ||||||
Notes[edit]
- ^ Legislatures listed from 1913-1958 were territorial legislatures, which were elected bodies.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Territorial delegate.
- ^ a b Election successfully contested.
- ^ a b c Died in office.
- ^ A Democratic senator died 17 days after the legislative session began. The seat was left vacant. The legislature continued with a Democratic Senate president.
- ^ Resigned following electoral defeat.
- ^ a b With a Republican House speaker
- ^ Resigned to become United States Secretary of the Interior.
- ^ First elected in special election.
- ^ a b c Ascended to office upon resignation of predecessor.
- ^ a b With a Republican Senate president.
- ^ Led by a coalition, with a Republican House speaker.
- ^ The "no party" member was elected as a write-in after losing the Democratic primary as an incumbent. He served in the previous and following legislatures as a Democrat.
- ^ a b With a Democratic Senate president
- ^ The Democratics who led the House were voted out in June 1981. They were replaced by a tri-partisan coalition (including the Libertarians; they later dropped out), which remained through the end of this Legislature.
- ^ The representative elected under the AIP switched his party affiliation to Democratic shortly after Hickel's party switch.
- ^ One senator was elected under the Republican Moderate Party, but switched his party affiliation to Republican before the actual start of his term.
- ^ Resigned.
- ^ A coalition of six Republicans and the Senate's nine Democrats made up the majority caucus. The Senate's remaining five Republicans made up the minority caucus.
- ^ Appointed to fill vacancy.
- ^ A coalition of six Republicans and the Senate's ten Democrats made up the majority caucus. The Senate's remaining four Republicans made up the minority caucus.
- ^ a b 4 Democrats caucus with the Republicans.