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Renault Laguna

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Renault Laguna
Overview
ManufacturerRenault
Production1994–2015
AssemblyRosslyn, South Africa (Nissan)
Karachi, Pakistan (Nissan)
Sandouville, France (Sandouville Renault Factory)
Segambut, Malaysia (TCEC)
Body and chassis
ClassLarge family car (D) Coupe
LayoutFF layout
Chronology
PredecessorRenault 21
SuccessorRenault Talisman

The Renault Laguna is a large family car by European standards and was produced by the French manufacturer Renault. The first Laguna was launched in 1994, the second generation was launched in 2001, and the third generation was launched in October 2007.

The regular production Renault passenger models are unrelated to the concept car of the same name, the Laguna, a two-seat roadster presented by the automaker during the 1990 Paris Motor Show.[1] The name was also previously used from 1973–1976 by Chevrolet, for a top of the line Chevelle model, the Chevrolet Chevelle Laguna.

In February 2012, Renault discontinued the Laguna, Espace, Kangoo, Modus, and Wind lines in the United Kingdom.[2] In 2015, the Laguna was replaced by the Talisman.[3]

Laguna I (1994–2001)

Laguna I (X56)
Overview
Production1994–2001
AssemblySandouville, France
(Sandouville Renault Factory)
DesignerPatrick Le Quément (1990)
Body and chassis
Body style5-door liftback
5-door estate
Powertrain
Enginepetrol
1.6 I4 16v
1.8 I4
1.8 I4 16v
1.9 I4 16v
2.0 I4
2.0 I4 16v
3.0 V6 12v
diesel
1.9D I4
2.2D I4 12v
Dimensions
Length4,508 mm (177.5 in)
Width1,752 mm (69.0 in)
Height1,433 mm (56.4 in)
Curb weight1,230 kg (2,710 lb) (1.6 liftback)

Road testing commenced in 1991, and continued throughout 1992. The first generation Renault Laguna was launched in January 1994, as a replacement for the Renault 21, initially coming as a hatchback only. In September 1995, at the Frankfurt Motor Show, an estate version was introduced. This was known in some markets as the Laguna Sports Tourer, and replaced the 21-based Renault Savanna/Nevada. It was initially launched as a 1.8 RN/RT, 2.0RT/RXE and 3.0V6. A sports pack with deep front spoiler, rear spoiler and alloy wheels was available on 2.0 versions. This coincided with Renault's participation in European Touring car championships.

The Laguna's equipment levels were generally much higher than the Renault 21. From launch, all models came with power steering, electric front windows, and remote central locking as standard. Most of the range had a driver's airbag. Later twin airbags, anti-lock braking system, air-conditioning, and a CD player became either optional extras or standard equipment.

  • 1994–1998 Renault Laguna sedan
    1994–1998 Renault Laguna sedan
  • 1994–1998 Renault Laguna wagon
    1994–1998 Renault Laguna wagon
  • Interior
    Interior

Engines

Model Engine type Displacement Valvetrain Fuel system Max. power at rpm Max. torque at rpm 0–100 km/h Vmax Years
Petrol engines
1.6 16v K4M-720 1,598 cc I4 DOHC 16v Multi-point fuel injection 107 PS (79 kW; 106 hp) @ 5,750 rpm 148 N⋅m (109 lb⋅ft) @ 3,750 rpm 11.5 s 195 km/h (121 mph) 1998–2001
1.8 F3P-670 1,794 cc I4 SOHC 8v Multi-point fuel injection 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) @ 5,750 rpm 144 N⋅m (106 lb⋅ft) @ 2,750 rpm 13.9 s 180 km/h (112 mph) 1994–98
1.8 F3P-678 1,794 cc I4 SOHC 8v Single-point fuel injection 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) @ 5,750 rpm 145 N⋅m (107 lb⋅ft) @ 2,750 rpm 13.9 s 180 km/h (112 mph) 1994–98
1.8 16v F4P-760 1,783 cc I4 DOHC 16v Multi-point fuel injection 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) @ 5,750 rpm 165 N⋅m (122 lb⋅ft) @ 3,750 rpm 10.7 s 203 km/h (126 mph) 1998–2001
2.0 F3R-729 1,998 cc I4 SOHC 8v Multi-point fuel injection 114 PS (84 kW; 112 hp) @ 5,400 rpm 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @ 4,250 rpm 11.6 s 190 km/h (118 mph) 1994–2001
2.0 S N7Q-704 1,948 cc I4 DOHC 16v Multi-point fuel injection 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) @ 6,000 rpm 182 N⋅m (134 lb⋅ft) @ 4,500 rpm 9.9 s 206 km/h (128 mph) 1995–99
2.0 16v F4R-780 1,998 cc I4 DOHC 16v Multi-point fuel injection 139 PS (102 kW; 137 hp) @ 5,750 rpm 188 N⋅m (139 lb⋅ft) @ 3,750 rpm 9.8 s 208 km/h (129 mph) 1999–2001
3.0 Z7X 2,963 cc V6 SOHC 12v Multi-point fuel injection 167 PS (123 kW; 165 hp) @ 5,500 rpm 235 N⋅m (173 lb⋅ft) @ 4,500 rpm 8.6 s 220 km/h (137 mph) 1994–97
3.0 L7X 2,946 cc V6 DOHC 24v Multi-point fuel injection 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) @ 5,750 rpm 267 N⋅m (197 lb⋅ft) @ 4,000 rpm 7.7 s 235 km/h (146 mph) 1997–2001
Diesel engines
1.9 dTi F9Q-716 1,870 cc I4 SOHC 8v Direct injection 98 PS (72 kW; 97 hp) @ 4,000 rpm 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm 12.5 s 185 km/h (115 mph) 1998–2001
1.9 dCi F9Q 1,870 cc I4 SOHC 8v Common rail direct injection 107 PS (79 kW; 106 hp) @ 4,000 rpm 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) @ 1,750 rpm 11.8 s 190 km/h (118 mph) 2000–01
2.2 d G8T-792 2,188 cc I4 SOHC 12v Indirect injection 83 PS (61 kW; 82 hp) @ 4,500 rpm 142 N⋅m (105 lb⋅ft) @ 2,250 rpm 15.5 s 175 km/h (109 mph) 1994–98
2.2 dT G8T 2,188 cc I4 SOHC 12v Indirect injection 113 PS (83 kW; 111 hp) @ 4,300 rpm 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm 11.8 s 195 km/h (121 mph) 1998–2000

Facelift

Facelifted Renault Laguna I

In April 1998, the Laguna received a moderate facelift, including a restyling of the hatchback and the sports tourer versions, and a redesigned front. This also included a different facelifted design of the taillights, most noticeable are the circular fog-lights in the front.

The engines were updated and, in some markets, equipment levels were enhanced again. Five new engines featured in the completed facelifted line-up:

  • K4M 1.6 16v (107 hp)
  • F4P 1.8 16v (120 hp)
  • F3R 2.0 (114 hp)
  • N7Q 2.0 S (140 hp)
  • F4R 2.0 16v (139 hp)
  • L7X 3.0 V6 24v (190 hp)
  • F9Q turbo 1.9 dTi (turbo-charged direct injection) (98 hp)
  • F9Q turbo 1.9 dCi (turbo-charged common rail direct injection) (107 hp)
  • G8T turbo 2.2 dT (turbo-charged indirect injection) (113 hp)

For 2000, the final edition of this Laguna - the Laguna Concorde, was introduced. It included semi-leather seats, and vocal warnings like "Welcome. The vehicle computer... is now checking systems for you". The on-board computer would notify the driver of any doors not being closed, lights left on etc., weather ("Please brake carefully the road is watery") or other faults in the electrical or mechanical circuits. The onboard voice synthesizer warnings system was also available on the earlier 1998 RXE and V6 models. This is the same basic unit as used in the Renault Safrane.

The Mk1 model has many bad reviews and reliability issues with everything from rear wheel bearing problems (a common Renault problem over several models) and heavy depreciation to problems with the bonnet latches (Renault use an unusual system that is difficult to set up properly). The reviews tended to be worse for the hatchback, with it suffering many more complaints and breakdowns than the estate variant, although no reasoning for this has been found.[4]

The Laguna Concorde model was the last guise of the "old" Laguna's to be marketed, prior to the release of the Laguna II in 2000. The last of the Mk.1 Laguna's were registered in February 2001, and the Concorde range all feature a cream letter "C" on a dark green background. This was with the outline of an actual Concorde above the letter.

Laguna II (2001–2007)

Laguna II (X74)
Overview
Production2001–2007
AssemblySandouville, France
(Sandouville Renault Factory)
Body and chassis
Body style5-door liftback
5-door estate
RelatedNissan Primera
Renault Vel Satis
Powertrain
Enginepetrol
1.6 I4 16v
1.8 I4 16v
2.0 I4 16v
2.0 I4 16v IDE
2.0T I4 16v
3.0 V6 24v
diesel
1.9 dCi I4
2.0 dCi I4 16v
2.2 dCi I4 16v
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,748 mm (108.2 in)
Length4,576 mm (180.2 in)
Width1,772 mm (69.8 in)
Height1,429 mm (56.3 in)
Curb weight1,570 kg (3,460 lb) (2.2 diesel)
2000–2005 Renault Laguna
Facelifted Renault Laguna II (2005–2007)
The Laguna's card system, and the replacement for a key ignition

After almost seven years in production the original Laguna was replaced by an all-new model in December 2000, which shared its chassis with the Nissan Primera (which arrived a year later). The engines were upgraded, and the equipment list made longer. It was the first vehicle available in Europe to achieve 5 stars in the EuroNCAP crash test results, a feature which was soon followed by all other models in Renault's range. This generation was made available in liftback or estate styles only.

The Laguna featured a 'keyless' ignition system which, instead of a key, used a credit card style device to unlock the car and start the engine. The styling of the second generation Laguna was heavily influenced by the Initiale concept car. This was the 2002 Semperit Irish Car of the Year in Ireland.

The Laguna estate was only available with five seats, unlike the previous model which has seven seats as an option on some versions. It was badged as Sports Tourer or Grandtour, depending on the country. It was also marketed as a lifestyle vehicle, rather than a load carrier.

Facelift

The Laguna II was facelifted in March 2005, according to Renault with improved security, driving performance and comfort.

It also had a moderate redesign of the air intake at the front of the car, now matching the design of the Megane. An electronic handbrake was also introduced, this was previously seen on the Scenic and Espace. The engines were much the same as before, with the 1.6 and 1.8 petrol units being offered in some markets, while other countries get a 2.0 petrol unit (turbo or non-turbo) and two diesels (1.9 or 2.2 direct-injection).

After the facelift, a whole new diesel engine was introduced, the 2.0 dCi with 150 hp (112 kW) and another variant of the engine which produced 175 hp (130 kW), In May 2007, this variant was the most powerful 2 litre diesel engine in the world.

Interior

Engines

Model Engine type Displacement Valvetrain Fuel system Max. power at rpm Max. torque at rpm 0–100 km/h Vmax Years
Petrol engines
1.6 16v K4M-710 1598 cc I4 DOHC 16v Multi-point fuel injection 79 kW (107 PS; 106 hp) @ 5,750 rpm 148 N⋅m (109 lb⋅ft) @ 3750 rpm 11.5 s 195 km/h (121 mph) 2001–05
1.6 16v K4M-716 1598 cc I4 DOHC 16v Multi-point fuel injection 86 kW (117 PS; 115 hp) @ 5,750 rpm 148 N⋅m (109 lb⋅ft) @ 3750 rpm 11.5 s 197 km/h (122 mph) 2005–07
1.8 16v F4P-C770 1783 cc I4 DOHC 16v Multi-point fuel injection 88 kW (120 PS; 118 hp) @ 5,750 rpm 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @ 3750 rpm 10.8 s 195 km/h (121 mph) 2001–05
1.8 16v F4P-K771 1783 cc I4 DOHC 16v Multi-point fuel injection 88 kW (120 PS; 118 hp) @ 5,750 rpm 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @ 3750 rpm 10.8 s 195 km/h (121 mph) 2001–05
2.0 16v F5R-700 1998 cc IDE I4 DOHC 16v Direct fuel injection 103 kW (140 PS; 138 hp) @ 5500 rpm 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) @ 4100 rpm 9.8 s 210 km/h (130 mph) 2001–03
2.0 16v F4R-712 1998 cc I4 DOHC 16v Multi-point fuel injection 99 kW (135 PS; 133 hp) @ 5500 rpm 191 N⋅m (141 lb⋅ft) @ 3750 rpm 9.9 s 205 km/h (127 mph) 2002–05
2.0 16v F4R-713 1998 cc I4 DOHC 16v Multi-point fuel injection 99 kW (135 PS; 133 hp) @ 5500 rpm 191 N⋅m (141 lb⋅ft) @ 3750 rpm 12.1 s 200 km/h (124 mph) 2005–07
2.0 16v Turbo F4Rt-764 1998 cc Turbo I4 DOHC 16v Multi-point fuel injection 120 kW (163 PS; 161 hp) @ 5000 rpm 270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) @ 3250 rpm 8.5 s 218 km/h (135 mph) 2003–05
2.0 16v Turbo F4Rt-786 1998 cc Turbo I4 DOHC 16v Multi-point fuel injection 170 bhp (127 kW; 170 hp) @ 5000 rpm 270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) @ 3250 rpm 8.4 s 223 km/h (139 mph) 2005–07
2.0 16v Turbo F4Rt-784 1998 cc Turbo I4 DOHC 16v Multi-point fuel injection 205 bhp (153 kW; 205 hp) @ 5000 rpm 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) @ 3200 rpm 7.2 s 235 km/h (146 mph) 2005–07
3.0 V6 24v L7X-E731 2946 cc V6 DOHC 24v Multi-point fuel injection 152 kW (207 PS; 204 hp) @ 6000 rpm 285 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @ 3750 rpm 8.1 s 235 km/h (146 mph) 2001–05
3.0 V6 24v L7X-731 2946 cc V6 DOHC 24v Multi-point fuel injection 152 kW (207 PS; 204 hp) @ 6000 rpm 285 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @ 3750 rpm 8.0 s 235 km/h (146 mph) 2005–07
Diesel engines
1.9 dCi F9Q-T752 1,870 cc I4 SOHC 8v Direct injection 74 kW (101 PS; 99 hp) @ 4,000 rpm 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm 13.0 s 185 km/h (115 mph) 2001–05
1.9 dCi F9Q-T754 1,870 cc I4 SOHC 8v Direct injection 77 kW (105 PS; 103 hp) @ 4,000 rpm 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm 12.3 s 190 km/h (118 mph) 2005–07
1.9 dCi F9Q-T750 1,870 cc I4 SOHC 8v Direct injection 88 kW (120 PS; 118 hp) @ 4,000 rpm 270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm 10.7 s 205 km/h (127 mph) 2001–07
1.9 dCi F9Q 1,870 cc I4 SOHC 8v Direct injection 93 PS (68 kW; 92 hp) @ 4,000 rpm 0 N⋅m (0 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm 14.2 s 185 km/h (115 mph) 2004–05
1.9 dCi F9Q 1,870 cc I4 SOHC 8v Direct injection 93 PS (68 kW; 92 hp) @ 4,000 rpm 0 N⋅m (0 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm 13.6 s 185 km/h (115 mph) 2005–06
1.9 dCi F9Q-758 1,870 cc I4 SOHC 8v Direct injection 96 kW (131 PS; 129 hp) @ 4,000 rpm 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm 10.2 s 185 km/h (115 mph) 2005–07
2.0 dCi M9R-742 1,995 cc I4 DOHC 16v Direct injection 110 kW (150 PS; 148 hp) @ 4,000 rpm 340 N⋅m (251 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm 8.9 s 215 km/h (134 mph) 2005–07
2.0 dCi M9R 1,995 cc I4 DOHC 16v Direct injection 130 kW (177 PS; 174 hp) @ 4,000 rpm 360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm 8.4 s 225 km/h (140 mph) 2005–07
2.2 dCi G9T-D700 2,188 cc I4 DOHC 16v Direct injection 110 kW (150 PS; 148 hp) @ 4,300 rpm 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm 9.8 s 195 km/h (121 mph) 2002–05
2.2 dCi G9T-D703 2,188 cc I4 DOHC 16v Direct injection 110 kW (150 PS; 148 hp) @ 4,300 rpm 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm 10.9 s 195 km/h (121 mph) 2002–05

Laguna III (2007–2015)

Laguna III (X91)
Overview
Production2007–2015
AssemblyRosslyn, South Africa (Nissan; Coupé only)
Karachi, Pakistan (Nissan, Sedan only)
Sandouville, France (Sandouville Renault Factory)
Segambut, Malaysia (TCEC; Coupé only)
Body and chassis
Body style5-door liftback
5-door estate
2-door coupé
PlatformRenault/Nissan D platform
RelatedRenault Latitude
Renault Samsung SM5 (L43)
Nissan Altima (L32)
Nissan Teana (J32)
Powertrain
Enginepetrol
1.6 I4 16v
2.0 I4 16v
2.0T I4 16v
3.5 V6 24v
diesel
1.5 dCi I4 8v
2.0 dCi I4 16v
3.0 dCi V6 24v
Transmission6-speed manual
6-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,756 mm (108.5 in)
Length4,695 mm (184.8 in)
Width1,811 mm (71.3 in)
Height1,445 mm (56.9 in)
Curb weight1,560 kg (3,440 lb) (diesel)
Renault Laguna Coupé
Interior
Estate model

The Renault Laguna III was officially announced in a press release on June 4, 2007. The car was unveiled to the public at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September, and it went on sale in October 2007. The car comes as a 5-door liftback, as a 5-door estate and a 3-door coupé. This third generation is based on the platform D, shared with the Nissan Altima, the Nissan Teana, and the Nissan Murano.

The Laguna III was the first car to have gone through the Aubevoye Technical Centre's Electro-Magnetic Compatibility unit, in the course of its development.

It was first presented as a concept car, at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show, which followed some styling cues of the previous Renault Fluence concept car. The production version was revealed at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival, coinciding with the Monaco Formula 1 Grand Prix to take the wraps off. The brand new V6 dCi engine delivers 235 hp (173 kW), while the new 3.5-litre petrol powered V6 offers 240 hp (175 kW). The Laguna Coupé later appeared before the general public at the Paris Motor Show in October 2008.

In January 2008, spy images of an then–possible Laguna Sedan appeared on the internet.[5] It was expected the car having appeared at the 2008 Paris Motor Show.[6] However, this never made it to production. The Renault Latitude and the third generation (L43) Renault Samsung SM5, which is made by Renault Samsung Motors, South Korea is based on the Laguna III.

  • 2007–2010 Renault Laguna
    2007–2010 Renault Laguna

Facelift

A facelifted version of the Laguna III, called the Phase 2, débuted at the 2010 Paris Motor Show, and sales began in November 2010.

It has an aggressive front end compared to the older model. The range has been redesigned around six trim levels: Expression, Black Edition, Eco Business, Bose, GT 4Control and Initiale. Engine side, the only change is the engine 1.5 dCi 110 hp, with CO2 emissions decreased from 130 to 120g/km.

Engines

  • 1.6 L (1598 cc) 16-valve I4; 110 bhp (79 kW); top speed: 192 km/h (119 mph); 0–100 km/h; 11.7 s; 2007–
  • 2.0 L (1997 cc) 16-valve I4; 140 bhp (103 kW); top speed: 210 km/h (130 mph); 0–100 km/h; 9.1 s; 2007–
  • 2.0 L (1998 cc) 16-valve Turbo I4; 170 bhp (125 kW); top speed: 220 km/h (137 mph); 0–100 km/h; 9.2 s; 2007–
  • 2.0 L (1998 cc) 16-valve Turbo I4; 205 bhp (150 kW); top speed: 232 km/h (144 mph); 0–100 km/h; 7.8 s; 2008–
  • 1.5 L (1461 cc) 8-valve dCi I4; 110 bhp (81 kW); top speed: 192 km/h (119 mph); 0–100 km/h; 12.1 s; 2007–
  • 2.0 L (1995 cc) 16-valve dCi I4; 130 bhp (96 kW); top speed: 204 km/h (127 mph); 0–100 km/h; 10.6 s; 2007–
  • 2.0 L (1995 cc) 16-valve dCi I4; 150 bhp (110 kW); top speed: 210 km/h (130 mph); 0–100 km/h; 9.5 s; 2007–
  • 2.0 L (1995 cc) 16-valve dCi I4; 175 bhp (127 kW); top speed: 220 km/h (137 mph); 0–100 km/h; 8.7 ; 2007–
  • 2.0 L (1995 cc) 16-valve dCi I4; 180 bhp (131 kW); top speed: 222 km/h (138 mph); 0–100 km/h; 8.5 s; 2008–
  • 3.0 L (2993 cc) 24-valve dCi V6; 235 bhp (172 kW); top speed: 242 km/h (150 mph); 0–100 km/h; 7.3 s; 2008–
  • 3.5 L (3498 cc) 24-valve V6; 238 bhp (175 kW); 244 km/h (152 mph); 0–100 km/h; 7.4 s; 2008–

Successor

Renault was rumoured considering changing the Laguna name to Atalans for the successor.[7] In May 2015, Worldcarfans reported the successor would première on July 6, 2015, and would also replace the Latitude in the European market.[8] The coupé version would also be discontinued, due to low demand. On 6 July 2015, Renault announced the successor will be called Talisman, as part of its intention of unifying nameplates worldwide.[3]

References

  1. ^ McCosh, Dan (January 1991). "Automotive Newsfront". Popular Science. 237 (1): 28. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
  2. ^ "Renault to cut five UK models". telegraph.co.uk. 19 December 2011.
  3. ^ a b "Renault says Talisman sedan has 'racy' design, innovative technologies". europe.autonews.com. Automotive News Europe. 2015-07-06. Retrieved 2015-07-06.
  4. ^ "Renault Laguna owners' reviews, problems and advice". Parkers. Retrieved 2011-09-07.
  5. ^ "Renault Laguna Sedan Spied". Worldcarfans. Retrieved 2009-05-01.
  6. ^ "More Renault Laguna Sedan Spy Pics". Worldcarfans. 2008-02-05. Retrieved 2015-05-04.
  7. ^ "2016 Renault Laguna: First glimpse of interior design". Auto Express. 2015-05-13. Retrieved 2015-06-13.
  8. ^ "Renault Laguna successor could be unveiled on 6 July; coupe version axed". Worldcarfans. 2015-03-25. Retrieved 2015-06-13.
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