Teresina

Teresina
Municipality
The Municipality of Teresina
[[File:‎|250px|Skyline of Teresina]] Skyline of Teresina
Flag of Teresina Flag Seal
Nickname(s):  Capital do Sol e da Luz (Capital of Sun and Light),Cidade Verde (Green City) and THE.
Motto:  Omnia in Charitate
Location of Teresina in the State of Piauí
Country	Brazil
Region	Northeast
State	Piauí
Founded	1852
Government
• Mayor	Silvio Mendes (PSDB)
Area
• Municipality	1,680 km2 (650 sq mi)
• Urban	1,755 km2 (677 sq mi)
Population  (2007)
• Municipality	893,246
• Density	456.8/km2 (1,183/sq mi)
	(est)
Time zone	-3
HDI (2000)	0.766 – medium
Website	Teresina, Piauí

Teresina is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Piauí and the only inland capital in the northeastern region of the country. The central part of the city is situated between the Parnaíba and Poti rivers, as a result, the city is sometimes referred to as the "Mesopotamia of the Northeast."

File:367333581terb70 o1.jpg

Teresina City Hall.

In the northern section of the city, the two rivers flow together and continue on toward the Atlantic. There is an environmental park at the confluence, with a viewing platform, which allows viewing from close range. Across the Parnaíba River from the capital lies the smaller city of Timon, and further still, the border of the state of Maranhão. The city of Teresina is home to over 752,000 inhabitants, distributed over an area of 1,680 km² (650 mi²). Its metropolitan area has about 996,000 inhabitants. The surrounding region is referred to as the Chapada do Corisco. The city was originally named Vila Nova do Poti, after the Poti River, and was later renamed Teresina in honor of the Empress Theresa Cristina, the wife of Dom Pedro II. The city has been the capital of the state since 1852, when it was founded by the governor of the province, José Saraiva, transferring the administrative headquarters of the province of Piauí from the city of Oeiras. Teresina was the first planned city in Brazil (earlier than the well-known planned capital city of Brasília, founded in 1960, and Belo Horizonte, capital of the state of Minas Gerais, founded in 1897); its design is said to be reminiscent of a chessboard. It is divided into quarters, with Mocambinho being the most populous quarter. It is known as the "Green City" because of the countless mango trees that line its streets. Local crafts include ceramics. A monument depicts the legendary Cabeça de Cuia, a personality from local folklore. As it is located near the Equator, high temperatures in Teresina vary between 26 and 40 degrees Celsius (79 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the year, with the lowest temperatures occurring in the first 5 months of the year. The hottest time of the year is October through December. Humidity is high year-round, with a low of approximately 40% and a high of about 90%, but is highest (80%-90%) from March to June. It is part of a highly urbanized complex known as Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento da Grande Teresina (Region Integrated Development of Large Teresina).

Geography

Teresina
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D     149     33 24     148     33 24     192     32 24     144     33 24     72     33 24     24     33 24     13     34 23     3     36 23     11     37 24     15     37 25     36     36 25     75     35 25 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm Source: MSN Weather
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     5.9     91 75     5.8     91 75     7.6     90 75     5.7     91 75     2.8     91 75     0.9     91 75     0.5     93 73     0.1     97 73     0.4     99 75     0.6     99 77     1.4     97 77     3     95 77 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches

Climate

Teresina has a Semi-arid climate or steppe climate generally describes climatic regions that receive low annual rainfall (250-500 mm or 10-20 in).

Vegetation

Teresina has a Caatinga, is a type of vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in the northeastern part of Brazil. The name "Caatinga" is a Tupi word meaning "white forest" or "white vegetation" (kaa = forest, vegetation, tínga = white). Caatinga is a xeric shrubland and thorn forest, which consists primarily of small, thorny trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Cacti, thick-stemmed plants, thorny brush, and arid-adapted grasses make up the ground layer. Many annual plants grow, flower, and die during the brief rainy season.

Economy

The GDP for the city was R$ 5,245,724,000 (2005).

The per capita income for the city was R$ 6,650 (2005).

Education

File:Teresinario10si2.jpg

Poti River

Portuguese is the official national language, and thus the primary language taught in schools. But English and Spanish are part of the official high school curriculum.

Universities at Teresina

• Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI);
• Universidade Estadual do Piauí (Uespi);
• Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Piauí (CEFET-PI).
• Faculdade de Saúde, Ciências Humanas e Tecnológicas do Piauí (Faculdade Novafapi)
• Faculdade Integral Diferencial(Facid)
• Instituto Camilo Filho(ICF)
• Centro de Ensino Unificado de Teresina(CEUT)

Infrastructure

National Airport

Teresina/Senador Petrônio Portella Airport. Opened on September 30, 1967, Teresina Airport has been administered by Infraero since February 3, 1975. Teresina Airport is located four kilometers from downtown, roughly a ten-minute trip by car. It is 67 meters above sea level and the local temperature averages 30.9°C (87.62°F).

Metro

Teresina Metro is the metro system in Teresina. It is operated by CMTP (Companhia Metropolitana de Transportes Públicos). and was opened in 1990.

Sports

There are two football clubs in the city, River Atlético Clube and Esporte Clube Flamengo. Both clubs play in both stadiums, Estádio Governador Alberto Tavares Silva and Estádio Lindolfo Monteiro.

The sprinter Cláudio Roberto Souza was born in Teresina in 1973.

External links

• Official website of the City of Teresina (Portuguese only)
• Panoramic Teresina (Tourist information about Teresina in English and Portuguese)