Timeline of diplomatic relations of the Republic of China
Numerous states have ceased their diplomatic recognition of the Republic of China during the last 60 years - since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Timeline
Timeline of diplomatic relations of the Republic of China begins between from 1912 to 1949 (the establishment of the People's Republic of China), and the year of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO) establishments as the replacement in the absence of embassies and official diplomatic relations with the ROC.
Year | Country | Events | TECRO establishment |
---|---|---|---|
1912 | Cuba | Diplomatic relations established, relations began with the Qing dynasty in 1902. | |
1912 | Denmark | Diplomatic relations established, relations began with the Qing dynasty in 1908. | |
1912 | United Kingdom | Diplomatic relations established | |
1912 | United States | Diplomatic relations established | |
1913 | France | Diplomatic relations established | |
1913 | Russia | Diplomatic relations established, relations began with the Qing dynasty in 1878. | |
1918 | Russia | Diplomatic relations ceased, due to October Revolution | |
1919 | Finland | Diplomatic relations established | |
1919 | Poland | Diplomatic relations established | |
1921 | Estonia | Diplomatic relations established | |
1921 | Latvia | Diplomatic relations established | |
1921 | Lithuania | Diplomatic relations established | |
1922 | Panama | Diplomatic relations established, relations began with the Qing dynasty in 1909. | |
1924 | Soviet Union | Diplomatic relations established | |
1929 | Soviet Union | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1930 | Japan | Diplomatic relations established | |
1930 | Nicaragua | Diplomatic relations established | |
1931 | Czechoslovakia | Diplomatic relations established | |
1932 | Soviet Union | Diplomatic relations resumed | |
1933 | Guatemala | Diplomatic relations established | |
1934 | Monaco | Diplomatic relations established | |
1934 | Turkey | Diplomatic relations established | |
1937 | Japan | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1939 | Romania | Diplomatic relations established | |
1940 | Estonia | Diplomatic relations ceased (Soviet occupation/annexation) | |
1940 | Latvia | Diplomatic relations ceased (Soviet occupation/annexation) | 1991 |
1940 | Lithuania | Diplomatic relations ceased (Soviet occupation/annexation) | |
1941 | Australia | Diplomatic relations established | |
1941 | Colombia | Diplomatic relations established | |
1941 | Honduras | Diplomatic relations established | |
1942 | Canada | Diplomatic relations established | |
1942 | Holy See | Diplomatic relations established | |
1942 | Iraq | Diplomatic relations established | |
1944 | Dominican Republic | Diplomatic relations established | |
1945 | Mongolia | Diplomatic relations established | |
1945 | Yugoslavia | Diplomatic relations established | |
1947 | Saudi Arabia | Diplomatic relations established | |
1947 | India | Diplomatic relations established | |
1949 | Israel | Diplomatic relations established | |
1949 | Luxembourg | Diplomatic relations established | |
1949 | South Africa | Diplomatic relations established | |
1949 | South Korea | Diplomatic relations established | |
1949 | Soviet Union | Diplomatic relations ceased[1] | 1993 (in Russia)[2] |
1949 | Czechoslovakia | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1991[3] (in Czech Republic) 2003[4] (in Slovakia) |
1949 | Poland | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1949 | Hungary | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1949 | Romania | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1949 | Albania | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1949 | Bulgaria | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1950 | Norway | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1980[5] |
1950 | Switzerland | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1973[5] |
1950 | Finland | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1990[6] |
1950 | Sweden | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1950 | Denmark | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1980[7] |
1950 | India | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1995[8] |
1950 | Ceylon | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1950 | Burma | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1950 | Indonesia | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1971 |
1951 | Pakistan | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1952 | Japan | Diplomatic relations resumed (second) | |
1953 | Mongolia | Diplomatic relations ceased (recognition revoked) | 2002 |
1955 | South Vietnam | Diplomatic relations established | |
1955 | Nepal | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1955 | Afghanistan | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1955 | Yugoslavia | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1956 | Egypt | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1956[9] | Iran | Diplomatic relations established | |
1956 | Syria | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1956 | Haiti | Diplomatic relations established | |
1957 | Paraguay | Diplomatic relations established | |
1958 | Iraq | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1958 | Morocco | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1959 | Sudan | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1960 | Cuba | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1960 | Nigeria | Diplomatic relations established | |
1960 | Guatemala | Diplomatic relations established | |
1961 | Congo-Léopoldville | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1961 | El Salvador | Diplomatic relations established | |
1961 | Upper Volta | Diplomatic relations established (first) | |
1962 | Uganda | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1964 | France | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1974[10] |
1964 | Central African Republic | Diplomatic relations ceased (first) | |
1966 | Malawi | Diplomatic relations established | |
1966 | Lesotho | Diplomatic relations established (first) | |
1968 | Gambia | Diplomatic relations established (first) | |
1968 | Central African Republic | Diplomatic relations resumed (second) | |
1968 | Swaziland | Diplomatic relations established | |
1969 | Senegal | Diplomatic relations established (first) | |
1970 | Italy | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1990[11] |
1970 | Canada | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1991[12] |
1970 | Chile | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1975[13] |
1971 | Belgium | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1971[14] |
1971 | Austria | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1972[5] |
1971 | Iceland | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1971 | Turkey | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1971 | Iran | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1971 | Kuwait | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1971 | Lebanon | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1971 | Peru | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1978[15] |
1971 | Nigeria | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1991[16] |
1972 | United Kingdom | Diplomatic relations ceased[17] | 1963[18] |
1972 | Japan | Diplomatic relations ceased (second) | |
1972[17] | Netherlands | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1981[5] |
1972 | West Germany | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1999 (in Germany)[19] |
1972 | Greece | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1972 | Australia | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1992[20] |
1972 | New Zealand | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1973[21] |
1972 | Luxembourg | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1972 | Mexico | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1972 | Argentina | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1995[22] |
1972 | Jamaica | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1972 | Chad | Diplomatic relations ceased (first) | |
1972 | Zaire | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1972 | Senegal | Diplomatic relations ceased (first) | |
1973 | Spain | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1973[5] |
1973 | Upper Volta | Diplomatic relations ceased (first) | |
1974 | Malaysia | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1974[23] |
1974 | Brazil | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1974 | Venezuela | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1974 | Niger | Diplomatic relations ceased (first) | |
1974 | Gabon | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1974 | Gambia | Diplomatic relations ceased (first) | |
1975 | South Vietnam | Defeat of South Vietnam | 1992 (in Vietnam) |
1975 | Thailand | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1975[24] |
1975 | Philippines | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1976 | Central African Republic | Diplomatic relations ceased (second) | |
1977 | Jordan | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1977 | Liberia | Diplomatic relations ceased (first) | |
1978 | Libya | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1979 | United States | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1979[25] |
1979 | Portugal | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1979 | Colombia | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1979 | Tuvalu | Diplomatic relations established | |
1980 | Nauru | Diplomatic relations established (first) | |
1980 | Ecuador | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1981 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Diplomatic relations established | |
1983 | Dominica | Diplomatic relations established | |
1983 | Lesotho | Diplomatic relations ceased (first) | |
1983 | Solomon Islands | Diplomatic relations established | |
1983 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Diplomatic relations established | |
1984 | United Arab Emirates | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1985 | Bolivia | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1988 | Uruguay | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1989 | Grenada | Diplomatic relations established | |
1989 | Liberia | Diplomatic relations resumed (second) | |
1989 | Bahamas | Diplomatic relations established | |
1989 | Belize | Diplomatic relations established | |
1990 | Saudi Arabia | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1990[26] |
1990 | Guinea-Bissau | Diplomatic relations established | |
1990 | Lesotho | Diplomatic relations established (second) | |
1991 | Central African Republic | Diplomatic relations resumed (third) | |
1992 | South Korea | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1994 |
1992 | Israel | Diplomatic relations ceased[27] | 1993[28] |
1992 | Niger | Diplomatic relations resumed (second) | |
1993 | Liberia | Diplomatic relations ceased (second) | |
1994 | Lesotho | Diplomatic relations ceased (second) | |
1994 | Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) | Diplomatic relations established (second) | |
1995 | Monaco | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1995 | Gambia | Diplomatic relations resumed | |
1996 | Niger | Diplomatic relations ceased (second) | |
1996 | Senegal | Diplomatic relations resumed (second) | |
1997 | Saint Lucia | Diplomatic relations ceased (first) | |
1997 | Bahamas | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1997 | Chad | Diplomatic relations resumed (second) | |
1997 | Liberia | Diplomatic relations resumed (third) | |
1997 | São Tomé and Príncipe | Diplomatic relations established | |
1998 | South Africa | Diplomatic relations ceased | 1998[29] |
1998 | Central African Republic | Diplomatic relations ceased (third) | |
1998 | Guinea-Bissau | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1998 | Tonga | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
1998 | Marshall Islands | Diplomatic relations established | |
1999 | Macedonia | Diplomatic relations established | |
1999 | Palau | Diplomatic relations established | |
2001 | Macedonia | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
2002 | Nauru | Diplomatic relations ceased (first) | |
2003 | Liberia | Diplomatic relations ceased (third) | |
2003 | Kiribati | Diplomatic relations established | |
2004 | Dominica | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
2004 | Vanuatu | Diplomatic relations maintained for 7 days[30] | |
2005 | Grenada | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
2005 | Nauru | Diplomatic relations resumed (second) | |
2005 | Senegal | Diplomatic relations ceased (second) | |
2006 | Chad | Diplomatic relations ceased (second) | |
2007 | Saint Lucia | Diplomatic relations resumed (second) | |
2007 | Costa Rica | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
2008 | Malawi | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
2013 | Gambia | Diplomatic relations ceased (second) | |
2016 | Sao Tome and Principe | Diplomatic relations ceased[31] | |
2017 | Panama | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
2018 | Dominican Republic | Diplomatic relations ceased | |
2018 | Burkina Faso | Diplomatic relations ceased (second) | |
2018 | El Salvador | Diplomatic relations ceased |
See also
- ROC
- PRC
- Foreign relations of China
- Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China
References
- ^ In April 1949, when Chiang Kai-shek abandoned his capital in Nanking, the Soviet ambassador - alone among the diplomatic corps - joined Chiang in his retreat to Canton (Guangzhou). Source: Eric Hobsbawm: The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991, London 1994, p. 227.
- ^ Tubilewicz, Czeslaw (7 August 2007). "Taiwan and Post-Communist Europe: Shopping for Allies". Routledge – via Google Books.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ [2][dead link]
- ^ a b c d e Hibou, Béatrice (28 December 2016). "Privatising the State". Hurst – via Google Books.
- ^ [3][dead link]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
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- ^ electricpulp.com. "CHINESE-IRANIAN RELATIONS v. Diplomatic – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org.
- ^ [5][dead link]
- ^ [6][dead link]
- ^ [7][dead link]
- ^ [8][dead link]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
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- ^ [10][dead link]
- ^ a b On 6 January 1950, the United Kingdom recognized the PRC and requested the exchange of ambassadors, but this was refused. The UK and The Netherlands established diplomatic relations at chargé d'affaires level with the PRC on 17 June 1954 and 19 November 1954 respectively while maintaining relations with the ROC. The PRC government does not regard the semi-diplomatic relations at chargé d'affaires level as formal diplomatic ties. The UK does. The PRC consented to the exchange of ambassadors with the UK on 13 March 1972 and with The Netherlands on 18 May 1972. See Sino-British relations for further details.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-12-07. Retrieved 2013-11-29.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ [11][dead link]
- ^ [12][dead link]
- ^ [13][dead link]
- ^ [14][dead link]
- ^ [15][dead link]
- ^ [16][dead link]
- ^ (Taiwan), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (1 May 1979). "Courage and fortitude - Taiwan Today". Taiwan Today.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ [17][dead link]
- ^ Israel recognized the PRC on 8 January 1950 but the request was rejected at first by the PRC.
- ^ [18][dead link]
- ^ Team, Internet. "About Us". Taipei Liaison Office in the RSA 駐南非共和國台北聯絡代表處.
- ^ On November 3, 2004, Republic of China and Vanuatu had agreed to establish diplomatic relations, but the new government of Vanuatu withdrew the agreement with the ROC on November 10, 2004.
- ^ "São Tomé e Príncipe corta relações com Taiwan". 20 December 2016.
Sources
Taiwan portal |