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sambhavami ... Ancestry charts of the current British Royal Family

All people are descended via various racial or ethnic lines of the antiquity, but in case of most, records do not exist. The British royal family is one of the few families, for whom ancestry can be traced to many notable lineages of the antiquity. They can be traced from Saxon, Scottish (Stuart dynasty), Welsh (Tudor dynasty), Irish, German (Hanover and Windsor), French (Norman and Angevin), Russian, Frank and perhaps even Byzantine lineages.

Saxon and Scottish descent

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Saxon and Scottish descent (detailed)

The earliest Saxon and Scottish connections were through Matilda of Scotland, whose father was a Scottish king and mother, a Saxon princess. The general descent through this connection, of the current British royal family, is shown below. Various special descents of members shown in this chart are discussed later.

                           
 Edgar I, the Peaceful (c. 943 - c. 975)  Ælfthryth (945-1000)
 
 Æthelred II, the Unready (c. 968-1016)  Ælfgifu of York (d. c. 1002)
 
 Edmund II, Ironside (c. 988-1016)  Ealdgyth (floruit 1015–1016)
 
 Edward the Exile (1016-1057)  Agatha (before 1030 – after 1070)
 
 Margaret of Wessex (c. 1045–1093)  Malcolm III of Scots (1031-1093)
 
           
 Edith (renamed Matilda) (c. 1080-1118)  Henry I of England (c. 1068-1135)    David I of Scots (1083-1153)  Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon (c. 1074-1131)
       
       
 Matilda (c. 1102-1167)  Geoffrey V Plantagenêt, Count of Anjou (1113-1151)    Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Northumberland and 3rd Earl of the Honour of Huntingdon and Northampton (1114-1152)  Ada de Warenne (c. 1120-1178)
       
       
 Henry II of England (1133-1189)  Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122-1204)    David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon (c. 1144-1219)  Matilda de Kevelioc of Chester (1171-1233)
       
       
 John, King of England (1166-1216)  Isabella, Countess of Angoulême (c. 1188-1246)    Isobel of Huntingdon (1199-1251)  Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale (c. 1195-1233)
       
       
 Henry III (1207-1272)  Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223-1291)    Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale (c. 1210-1295)  Isabella de Clare (1226-1264)
       
       
 Edward I (1239-1307)  Eleanor of Castile (1241-1290)    Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale (1243-1304)  Marjorie, 3rd Countess of Carrick (c. 1253-1292)
       
       
 Edward II (1284-1327)  Isabella of France (1295-1358)    Robert I of Scots (1274-1329)  Isabella of Mar (c. 1277-1296)
       
       
 Edward III (1312-1377)  Philippa of Hainault (1314-1369)    Marjorie Bruce (1296-1316)  Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland (c. 1296-1327)
       
       
 John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (Lord of Château de Beaufort) (1340-1399)  Katherine Swynford (1350-1403)    Robert II (1316-1390)  Elizabeth Mure (d. bef. 1355}
       
       
 John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (1373-1410)  Margaret Holland (1385-1439)    Robert III (c. 1337-1406)  Anabella Drummond (c. 1350-1401)
             
               
 John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (1403-1444)  Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso (1405-1482)    Joan Beaufort (c. 1404-1445)  James I (1394-1437)
       
       
 Margaret Beaufort (1441- 1509)  Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (1430-1456)    James II of Scotland (1430-1460)  Mary of Guelders (c. 1434-1463)
       
       
 Henry VII of England (1457–1509)  Elizabeth of York (1466–1503)    James III of Scotland (1451–1488)  Margaret of Denmark (1456–1486)
       
   
 Margaret Tudor (1489–1541)  James IV of Scotland (1473–1513)
 
 James V of Scotland (1512–1542)  Mary of Guise (1515–1560)
 
 Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587)  Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, 1st Duke of Albany (1545–1567)
 
 James I of England (1566–1625)  Anne of Denmark (1574–1619)
 
 Elizabeth of Bohemia (1596–1662)  Frederick V, Elector Palatine (Frederick I of Bohemia) (1596–1632)
 
 Sophia of Hanover (1630–1714)  Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) (1629–1698)  Clara Elisabeth von Meysenburg, Countess of Platen-Hallermund (1648–1700)
     
       
 George I of Great Britain (1660–1727)  Sophia Dorothea of Celle (1666–1726)    Sophia Charlotte von Platen und Hallermund, Countess of Darlington and Leinster (1675–1725)  Johann Adolf, Baron von Kielmansegg (1668–1717)
       
       
 George II (1683–1760)  Caroline of Ansbach (1683–1737)    Charlotte von Kielmansegg (1703–1782)  Emanuel Howe, 2nd Viscount Howe (1700–1735)
       
       
 Frederick, Prince of Wales (1707–1751)  Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (1719–1772)    Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe (1726–1799)  Mary Hartop
       
       
 George III (1738–1820)  Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744–1818)    Sophia Charlotte, Baroness Howe (1762–1835)  Penn Assheton Curzon
       
       
 Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767–1820)  Princess Marie Luise Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1786–1861)    Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe (1796–1870)  Anne Gore
       
       
 Queen Victoria (1819–1901)  Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1819–1861)    Maria Curzon-Howe (1848–1929)  James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn (1838–1913)
             
                     
 Edward VII (1841–1910)  Alexandra of Denmark (1844–1925)    Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (1843–1878)  Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892)    James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn (1869–1953)  Rosalind Bingham (1869–1958)
             
         
 George V (1865–1936)  Mary of Teck (1867–1953)    Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863–1950)  Prince Louis of Battenberg (Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven) (1854–1921)    Cynthia Hamilton (1897–1972)  Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer (1892–1975)
             
         
 George VI (1895–1952)  Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1900–2002)    Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969)  Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882–1944)    John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer (1924–1992)  Frances Ruth Roche (1936–2004)
             
         
 Elizabeth II (b. 1926)  Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1921)          
                 
         
 Charles, Prince of Wales (b. 1948)  Diana Spencer (1961–1997)
 
           
 Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (b. 1982)  Catherine Middleton (b. 1982)    Prince Harry of Wales (b. 1984)
  • Note: Biologically, the senior line of descent from Edward III was through the Clarence-March line (shown below under Ancestry of Diana Spencer and Catherine Middleton). The general descent shown above uses the Lancaster-Somerset line because King Henry VII claimed the throne by right of conquest and got crowned before his marriage.
  • The above chart is not exhaustive for Saxon descent. It can be shown in other ways too. For example, the Byzantine descent shown later through Irene Angelina is also valid for Saxon descent through her husband Philip of Swabia. His Saxon descent is as under:
                           
 Alfred the Great  Ealhswith
 
 Edward the Elder  Ælfflæd
 
           
 Eadgifu of Wessex  Charles the Simple    Eadgyth  Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
       
       
 Louis IV of France  Gerberga of Saxony    Liutgarde  Conrad, Duke of Lorraine
       
       
 Matilda of France  Conrad I of Burgundy    Otto I, Duke of Carinthia  Judith
       
       
 Gerberga of Burgundy  Herman II, Duke of Swabia    Henry of Speyer  Adelaide of Alsace
       
   
 Gisela of Swabia  Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor  Agnes of Poitou
 
 Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor  Bertha of Savoy
 
 Agnes of Germany  Frederick I, Duke of Swabia
 
 Frederick II, Duke of Swabia  Judith of Bavaria, Duchess of Swabia
 
 Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor  Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy
 
 Philip of Swabia

Descent from the Franks

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Descent from the Franks (detailed)
                           
 Charlemagne, King of the Franks, Holy Roman Emperor (c. 742–814)  Hildegard of Vinzgouw (758-783)
 
             
 Unknown  Pepin of Italy, King of Lombardy (777-810)  Bertha of ?Toulouse    Louis I the Pious, Holy Roman Emperor (778-840)  Judith of Bavaria (805–843)
         
             
 Bernard I of Italy, King of Lombardy (797-818)  Cunigunda of Laon    Aeda (Adelais) (c. 798->810)  Billung, Princeps in Saxony    Gisela (b. 821)  Eberhard, Duke of Friuli (c. 815-866)
             
                     
 Pepin, Count of Vermandois (b. c. 815)  Rothaide de Bobbio    Oda (c. 806-913)  Liudolf, Duke of Saxony (c. 805-864/866)    Ingeltrude (837/40-870)  Henry, Duke of Franconia (c. 830-886)    Berengar I of Italy (c. 845-924)  Bertila of Spoleto (c. 860-915)
                       
               
 Herbert I, Count of Vermandois (c. 848/850-907)  Bertha de Morvois    Otto I the Illustrious, Duke of Saxony (c. 851-912)  Hedwiga    Gisela of Friuli (b. 821)  Adalbert I, Margrave of Ivrea (d. 0923/24)
             
             
 Herbert II, Count of Vermandois and Troyes (884-943)  Hildebranda (Liégarde, renamed Adele) of France    Henry I the Fowler, Duke of Saxony, King of East Francia (876-936)  Matilda of Ringelheim (877-968)    Berengar II, Margrave of Ivrea, King of Italy (c. 900–966)  Willa of Tuscany
             
             
 Robert of Vermandois, Count of Meaux (c. 920-967/68)  Adelaide-Werra de Châlon of Burgundy (920-967)    Gerberga of Saxony (c. 913-984)  Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine (c. 890-939)    Adalbert, King of Italy (c. 932-c. 975)  Gerberga of Mâcon
             
             
 Adele of Meaux (920-984)  Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou (c. 938/940-987)    Alberade of Lorraine (c. 929-973)  Renaud, Count of Roucy (c. 920-967)      
                         
               
 Fulk III, Count of Anjou (972-1040)  Hildegarde of Sundgau    Ermengarde of Anjou (952-992)  Conan I, Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany (927-992)    Ermentrude  Otto-William, Count of Burgundy and Mâcon (962-1026)
             
             
 Ermengarde of Anjou (c. 1018-1076)  Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais (d. 1043/46)    Judith of Brittany (982-1017)  Richard II the Good, Duke of Normandy (d. 1026)      
                     
               
 Fulk IV, Count of Anjou (1043-1109)  Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070-1117)    Robert I the Magnificent, Duke of Normandy (1000-1035)  Herleva of Falaise (c. 1003-c. 1050)    Alice (Adeliza) of Normandy (c. 1002-1038)  Reginald I, Count of Burgundy (986-1057)
             
             
 Fulk V, Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem (1089/92-1143)  Ermengarde, Countess of Maine (d. 1126)    William I of England (c. 1028-1087)  Matilda of Flanders (c. 1031-1083)    William I, Count of Burgundy and Mâcon (1020-1087)  Stephanie of Metz (c. 1035-1109)
             
             
         Henry I of England (c. 1068-1135)  Matilda of Scotland (born Edith) (c. 1080-1118)    Ermentrude of Bourgogne (c. 1055-1105)  Theodoric I, Count of Montbéliard, Bar and Verdun (lord of Mousson as Theodoric II) (c. 1045-1105)
             
             
 Geoffrey V Plantagenêt, Count of Anjou (1113-1151)  Matilda of England (1102-1167)          Reginald I, Count of Bar, Lord of Mousson (c. 1090-1149)  Giselle of Vaudémont (c. 1090-c. 1126)
   
   
 Henry II of England (1133-1189)  Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122/24-1204)          Reginald II, Count of Bar, Lord of Mousson (d. 1170)  Agnes of Champagne (d. 1207)
   
   
 John, King of England (1166-1216)  Isabella of Angoulême (c. 1188-1246)          Theobald I, Count of Bar and Louxembourg (c. 1158-1214)  Ermesinde (Isabella) of Bar-sur-Seine (c. 1158-c. 1192)
   
   
 Henry III of England (1207-1272)  Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223-1291)          Henry II, Count of Bar (1190-1239)  Philippa de Dreux (1192-1242)
   
   
 Beatrice of England, Countess of Richmond (1242-1275)  John II, Duke of Brittany (1239-1305)          Margaret of Bar (1220-1275)  Henry V, Count of Luxembourg (1216-1281)
           
             
 Marie of Brittany (1268-1339)  Guy III of Châtillon, Count of Saint Pol as Guy IV (c. 1254-1317)    Waleran I of Luxembourg, Lord of Ligny (d. 1288)  Jeanne, Dame de Beauvoir (d. 1300)    Philippa of Luxembourg (1252-1311)  John II of Avesnes, Count of Hainaut and of Holland (1247-1304)
             
             
 John, Count of Saint-Pol (d. 1344)  Jeanne de Fiennes    Waleran II, Lord of Ligny, Roussy and Beauvoir (1275-1354)  Guyotte of Haubourdin, Châtelaine de Lille (c. 1275-1338)    William I, Count of Hainaut (c. 1286-1337)  Joan of Valois (c. 1294-1342)
             
             
         John I, Lord of Ligny (c. 1305-1364)  Alix of Dampierre, dame de Richebourg (d. 1346)    Philippa of Hainault (1314-1369)  Edward III of England (1312-1377)
             
             
 Mahaut of Châtillon, Countess of Saint-Pol (1335-1378)  Guy I of Luxembourg-Ligny, Count of Saint-Pol as Guy VI and Count of Ligny, Lord of Roussy and Beauvoir (1340-1371)          Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, 1st Earl of Cambridge (1341-1402)  Infanta Isabella of Castile (c. 1355-1392)
   
   
 John of Luxembourg, Lord of Beauvoir (1370-1397)  Marguerite d'Enghien, Countess of Brienne (b. 1365)          Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge (c. 1375-1415)  Anne de Mortimer (1390-1411)
   
   
 Peter I of Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol, of Brienne, and of Conversano (1390-1433)  Margherita del Balzo (1394-1469)          Richard Plantagenêt, 3rd Duke of York, 6th Earl of March, 4th Earl of Cambridge, and 7th Earl of Ulster (1411-1460)  Cecily Neville (1415-1495)
   
   
 Jacquetta of Luxembourg (1415/16-1472)  Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers (1405-1469)        
                 
   
 Elizabeth Woodville (1437-1492)  Edward IV of England (1442-1483)
 
 Elizabeth of York (1466-1503)  Henry VII of England (1457-1509)

Irish connection

[edit]
                           
 Echrad  Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig (Brian Boru), High King of Ireland (c. 941-1014)  Gormflaith ingen Murchada O'Faelain (c. 960-1030)
       
       
 Tadc mac Briain (d. 1023)  Mór    Donnchadh mac Briain (Donough O'Brian), King of Munster (d. 1064)  Cacht ingen Ragnaill (d. 1054)
       
       
 Toirdelbach Ua Briain (Turlough O'Brien), King of Munster (1009-1086)  Dubchoblaig of the Uí Cheinnselaig    Dearbforgail ingen Donnchad Ó Briain (1005-1090)  Diarmait I mac Maíl na mBó Ó Cheinnselaig, King of Leinster (d. 1072)
       
       
 Diarmait Ua Briain, King of Munster (1060-1118)      Murchad mac Diarmata Ó Cheinnselaig, King of Leinster and Dublin (c. 1025-1070)  Sabd ingen mac Bricc (1030-1070)
       
       
 Toirdelbhach MacDiarmaida Ó Briain, King of Thomond      Donnchad mac Murchada, King of Leinster and Dublin (1060-1115)
       
       
       Diarmait II na-nGhal Mac Murchada (Dermot MacMurrough), King of Leinster (1110-1171)  Mór Ní Tuathail (Mor O'Toole) (c. 1114-1191)
       
       
 Domnall Mór Ua Briain, King of Thomond (d. 1194)  Orlacan    Aoife MacMurrough (Eva of Leinster) (1145-1188)  Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, Lord of Leinster, Justiciar of Ireland (1130-1176)
       
       
 Donnchad Cairprech macDomnaill Mór, King of Thomond (d. 1242)      Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke (1172-1220)  Sir William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1147-1219)
       
       
 Conchobar Na Suidaine macDonnchada, King of Thomond      Isabel Marshal (1200-1240)  Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, 5th Earl of Gloucester (1180-1230)
       
       
 Tadhg Ó Briain, King of Thomond      Isabella de Clare (1226-1264)  Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale (c. 1210-1295)
       
       
 Toirdelbach MacTadhg Ó Briain, King of Thomond      Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale (1243-1304)  Marjorie, 3rd Countess of Carrick (c. 1253/56-1292)
       
       
 Muircheartach Ó Briain, King of Thomond  Edaouin McGorman    Robert I of Scots (1274-1329)
       
       
 Mathghamhain Maonmhaighe Ó Briain, King of Thomond (d. 1369)          
       
       
 Brian Sreamhach MacMathghamhna O'Brien, King of Thomond (d. 1400)          
       
       
 Toirdelbhach Bóg MacBriain Ó Briain, King of Thomond          
       
       
 Tadhg an Chomhaid MacToirdelbhaig Ó Briain, King of Thomond      
   
                     
 Raghnailt MacNamara  Toirdelbhach Donn MacTadhg Ó Briain, King of Thomond  Joan FitzMaurice      
         
             
 Conchobar MacToirdhealbaig Ó Briain, King of Thomond (d. 1540)  Anabella De Burgh    Murchadh Carrach MacToirdhealbaig Ó Briain, King of Thomond (d. 1551)  Eleanor FitzGerald    
         
                 
 Donough O'Brien, 2nd Earl of Thomond (d. 1553)  Helen Butler          
         
                 
 Margaret O'Brien  Dermod O'Brien, 2nd Baron Inchiquin (d. 1557)              
   
           
 Murrough McDermot O'Brien, 3rd Baron Inchiquin (d. 1573)  Mabel Nugent    
           
 Murrough O'Brien, 4th Baron Inchiquin (1562-1597)  Margaret Cusack    
           
 Dermod O'Brien, 5th Baron Inchiquin (1594-1624)  Ellen FitzGerald    
           
 Mary O'Brien  Michael Boyle (archbishop of Armagh) (1609?-1702)    
           
 Eleanor Boyle  William Hill    
           
 Michael Hill, M.P. and Privy Councillor (1672-1699)  Anne Trevor    
           
 Arthur Hill-Trevor, 1st Viscount Dungannon (c. 1694-1771)  Anne Stafford    
           
 Anne Hill-Trevor  Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington (1735-1781)    
           
 Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley, Governor General of India (1760-1842)  Hyacinthe-Gabrielle Roland (d. 1816)    
           
 Anne Wellesley (1788-1875)  Lord Charles Bentinck (1780-1826)    
           
 Reverend Charles Cavendish-Bentinck (1817-1865)  (Caroline) Louisa Burnaby (1832-1918)    
           
 Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck (1862-1938)  Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1855-1944)    
           
 Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1900-2002)  George VI of the United Kingdom (1895-1952)    20 generations
 
 
 Elizabeth II (b. 1926)

Viking-Norman descent

[edit]

George I of Great Britain had descended, through both of his parents, from Rollo, the Viking founder of the ducal lineage of Normandy. Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, had a descent from King Henry II of England through his daughter Matilda.

Ancestry of Diana Spencer and Catherine Middleton

[edit]
                           
 Edward III of England (1312-1377)  Philippa of Hainault (1314-1369)
 
               
 Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence (1338-1368)  Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster (1332-1363)    Blanche of Lancaster (1345-1368)  John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399)  Constance of Castile (1354-1394)
     
     
 Philippa, 5th Countess of Ulster (1355-1382)  Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March (1352-1381)    Philippa of Lancaster (1359-1415)  John I of Portugal (1358-1433)    Catherine of Lancaster (1373-1418)  Henry III of Castile (1379-1406)
     
                           
 Elizabeth Mortimer (1371-1417)  Henry Percy (Hotspur) (1364/1366-1403)    Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March (1374-1398)  Alianore Holland (1373-1405)    John, Lord of Reguengos de Monsaraz (1400-1442)  Isabella of Braganza (1402-1466)    
           
       
 Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland (1393-1455)  Eleanor Neville (c. 1397-1472)    Anne de Mortimer (1390-1411)  Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge (c. 1375-1415)    Isabella of Portugal (1428-1496)  John II of Castile (1405-1454)
     
     
 Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland (1421-1461)  Eleanor Poynings (1422-1480)    Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York (1411-1460)  Cecily Neville (1415-1495)    Isabella I of Castile (1451-1504)  Ferdinand II of Aragon (1452-1516)
     
     
 Margaret Percy (b. c. 1447)  Sir William Gascoigne (c. 1450-1486)    Edward IV of England (1442-1483)  Elizabeth Woodville (c. 1437-1492)    Joanna of Castile (1479-1555)  Philip I of Castile (1478-1506)
     
                           
 Elizabeth Gascoigne (1470-1559)  Sir George Tailboys, Sheriff of Lincolnshire (c. 1467-1538)    Anne Gascoigne (c. 1474-1504)  Sir Thomas Fairfax (c. 1475-1520)    Elizabeth of York (1466-1503)  Henry VII of England (1457-1509)    Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1503-1564)  Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503-1547)
           
       
 Anne Tailboys (1510-1577)  Sir Edward Dymoke (1508-1566)    Lucy Goodman  William Fairfax (b. 1496)    Sir Nicholas Fairfax (1496-1571)  Jane Palmes    Joanna of Austria (1547-1578)  Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1541-1587)
       
       
 Frances Dymoke (1550-1610)  Sir Thomas Windebank, Clerk of the Signet to King James I (1550-1607)    John Fairfax  Mary Birch    Margaret Fairfax  Sir William Belasyse (c. 1523-1604)    Marie de' Medici (1575-1642)  Henry IV of France (1553-1610)
       
       
 Mildred Windebank (1580-1630)  Robert Reade (1551-1626)    Benjamin Fairfax (1592-1675)  Sarah Galliard    Sir Henry Belasyse, 1st Baronet (1555-1624)  Ursula Fairfax (d. 1633)    Henrietta Maria of France (1609-1669)  Charles I of England (1600-1649)
                 
         
 Col. George Reade, Acting Governor of Virginia (1608-1671)  Elizabeth Martiau (1620-1686)    Benjamin Fairfax (d. 1708)  Bridget Stringer    Thomas Belasyse, 1st Viscount Fauconberg (1577–1653)  Barbara Cholmley (d. 1619)    James II of England (1633-1701)  Arabella Churchill (1648-1730)    Charles II of England (1630-1685)  Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland (1640-1709)
         
         
 Mildred Reade (1643-1686)  Col. Augustus Warner, Speaker of Virginia House of Burgesses (1642/43-1681)    Sarah Fairfax (1654-1688)  John Meadows, Vicar of Ousden (1622-1697)    John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse (1614-1689)  Anne Paulet (d. c. 1694)    Henrietta FitzJames (1667-1730)  Henry Waldegrave, 1st Baron Waldegrave (1661-1689)    Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton (1661-1689)  Isabella Bennet, 2nd Countess of Arlington (c. 1668-1723)
                                         
           
 Mary Warner  John Smith    Mildred Warner (1670/71-1701)  Capt. Lawrence Washington, High Sheriff of Virginia (1659-1698)    Philip Meadows, Mayor of Norwich (1679-1752)  Margaret Hall (1691-1765)    Barbara Belasyse (d. 1740)  Sir John Webb, 3rd Baronet        Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton (1683-1757)  Henrietta Somerset (1690-1726)
               
           
 Mildred Smith (b. 1682)  Robert Porteus (c. 1679-c. 1758)    Augustine Washington (1694-1743)  Mary Ball (1708-1789)    Sarah Meadows (c. 1725-1800)  David Martineau, surgeon (1726-1768)    Mary Webb (d. 1718/19)  James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave (1684-1741)      Isabella FitzRoy (1726-1782)  Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford (1718-1794)
         
         
 Reverend Robert Porteus (c. 1705-c. 1754)  Judith Cockayne (1702-1789)    George Washington, 1st President of the U.S.A. (1732-1799)      Thomas Martineau, manufacturer of camelots and bombazine (1764-1826)  Elizabeth Rankin (1771-1848)    James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave (1715-1763)  Maria Walpole (1736-1807)    
             
       
 Mildred Porteus (1744-1815)  Robert Hodgson (b. 1740)        Elizabeth Martineau (1794-1850)  Thomas Greenhow, surgeon, sanitary reformer (1792-1881)    Anne Waldegrave (1762-1801)  Lord Hugh Seymour (1759-1801)
     
     
 Very Rev. Robert Hodgson (c. 1766-1844)  Mary Tucker (c. 1778-c. 1844)        Frances Greenhow, educationist (1821-1892)  Francis Lupton, cloth merchant (1813-1884)    Horace Seymour (1791-1851)  Elizabeth Palk (1797-1827)
     
     
 Henrietta Mildred Hodgson (1805-1891)  Oswald Smith (1794-1863)        Francis Martineau Lupton, cloth merchant (1848-1921)  Harriet Albina Davis (1850-1892)    Adelaide Seymour (1825-1877)  Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer (1798-1857)
     
     
 Frances Dora Smith (1833-1922)  Claude Bowes-Lyon, 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1824-1904)        Olive Lupton (1881-1936)  Richard Middleton, solicitor (1879-1951)    Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer (1857-1922)  Margaret Baring (1868-1906)
     
     
 Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1855-1944)  Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck (1862-1938)        Peter Middleton, Pilot Instructor (1920-2010)  Valerie Glassborow (1924-2006)    Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer (1892-1975)  Cynthia Hamilton (1897-1972)
     
     
 Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1900-2002)  George VI (1895-1952)        Michael Middleton, air line officer (b. 1949)  Carole Goldsmith, stewardess (b. 1955)    John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer (1924-1992)  Frances Ruth Roche (1936-2004)
     
     
 Elizabeth II (b. 1926)  Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1921)        
                           
     
 Charles, Prince of Wales (b. 1948)  Diana Spencer (1961-1997)      
                 
   
 Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (b. 1982)  Catherine Middleton (b. 1982)

.

Byzantine connection

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One established connection is given below, starting with Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos (for his descent, see Descent from antiquity#Caucasian route).

                           
 Isaac II Angelos, Byzantine Emperor (1156-1204)  Herina (d. c. 1185)
 
 Irene Angelina (c. 1181-1208)  Philip of Swabia, King of the Germans (1177-1208)
 
           
 Marie of Swabia (1201-1235)  Henry II, Duke of Brabant (1207-1248)    Elisabeth of Swabia (1203-1235)  Ferdinand III of Castile (1199-1252)
       
       
 Henry III, Duke of Brabant (c. 1230-1261)  Adelaide of Burgundy (c. 1233-1273)    Alfonso X of Castile (1221-1284)  Violant of Aragon (1236-1301)
       
       
 Marie of Brabant (1254-1321)  Philip III of France (1245-1285)    Sancho IV of Castile (1258-1295)  María de Molina (c. 1265-1321)
       
       
 Margaret of France (c. 1279-1318)  Edward I of England (1239-1307)    Ferdinand IV of Castile (1285-1312)  Constance of Portugal (1290-1313)
       
       
 Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (1301-1330)  Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell (c. 1297-1349)    Alfonso XI of Castile (1311-1350)  Maria of Portugal (1313-1357)
       
       
 Joan, 4th Countess of Kent (1328-1385)  Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent (c. 1314-1360)    Peter of Castile (1334-1369)  María de Padilla (1334-1361)
             
     
 Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (1350-1397)  Alice FitzAlan (1350-1416)    Isabella of Castile (c. 1355-1392)  Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341-1402)    Constance of Castile (1354-1394)  John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399)
                     
       
 Margaret Holland (1385-1439)  John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (1373-1410)    Alianore Holland (1373-1405)  Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March (1374-1398)      Catherine of Lancaster (1373-1418)  Henry III of Castile (1379-1406)
         
           
 John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (1403-1444)  Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso (1405-1482)    Anne de Mortimer (1390-1411)  Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge (c. 1375-1415)    John II of Castile (1405-1454)  Isabella of Portugal (1428-1496)
             
             
 Margaret Beaufort (1441/43-1509)  Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (1430-1456)    Richard Plantagenêt, 3rd Duke of York (1411-1460)  Cecily Neville (c. 1415-1495)    Isabella I of Castile (1451-1504)  Ferdinand II of Aragon (1452-1516)
             
             
       Edward IV (1442-1483)  Elizabeth Woodville (1437-1492)    Joanna of Castile (1479-1555)  Philip I of Castile (1478-1506)
             
     
 Henry VII (1457-1509)  Elizabeth of York (1466-1503)      Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1503-1564)  Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503-1547)
   
   
 Margaret Tudor (1489-1541)  James IV of Scotland (1473-1513)      Joanna of Austria (1547-1578)  Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1541-1587)
   
   
 James V of Scotland (1512-1542)  Mary of Guise (1515-1560)      Marie de' Medici (1575-1642)  Henry IV of France (1553-1610)
   
   
 Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-1587)  Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, 1st Duke of Albany (1545-1567)      
   
   
 James I of England (1566-1625)  Anne of Denmark (1574-1619)      
             
     
 Elizabeth of Bohemia (1596-1662)  Frederick V, Elector Palatine (1596-1632)    Charles I of England (1600-1649)  Henrietta Maria of France (1609-1669)
   
   
       Charles II of England (1630-1685)  Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth (1649-1734)
   
   
       Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (1672-1723)  Anne Brudenell (1671-1722)
   
   
       Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond (1701-1750)  Sarah Cadogan (1705-1751)
   
   
       Lord George Lennox (1737-1805)  Louisa Kerr (1738-1830)
   
   
 11 generations      Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond (1764-1819)  Charlotte Gordon (1768-1842)
   
   
       Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond (1791-1860)  Caroline Paget (1796-1874)
   
   
       Cecilia Gordon-Lennox (1838-1910)  Charles Bingham, 4th Earl of Lucan (1830-1914)
   
   
       Rosalind Bingham (1869-1958)  James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn (1869-1953)
   
   
        Cynthia Hamilton (1897-1972)  Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer (1892-1975)
   
   
       John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer (1924-1992)  Frances Ruth Roche (1936-2004)
       
   
 Charles, Prince of Wales (b. 1948)  Diana Spencer (1961-1997)

Other possible connections are as under:

Questionable connections

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Connections are also traced by enthusiasts to Arabic—Moorish and even Biblical lineages.[8][9][10] (For Biblical lineage, see List of legendary kings of Britain#Tea Tephi).

                           
 Thocomerius
 
 
 Basarab I, Voivode of Wallachia  Anna
 
 
 Nicholas Alexander  Maria Lackfi
 
           
 Elisaveta  Władysław II Opolczyk, Duke of Opole    Radu I  Lady Calinica
       
       
 Katharina  Henry VIII the Sparrow, Duke of Żagań–Głogów    Mircea I the Elder  Maria Tolmay
       
       
 Jan I, Duke of Żagań  Scholastica of Saxony    Vlad II Dracul  Princess (Cneajna) Vasilissa
       
       
 Anna of Żagań  Albrecht VIII, Count of Lindau-Ruppin    Vlad III (Dracula)
 
 
 Anna of Lindau-Ruppin  George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau  Margarete of Münsterberg-Oels
 
 
 John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst  Margaret of Brandenburg
 
 
 Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt  Agnes of Barby-Mühlingen
 
 
 Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst  John George, Elector of Brandenburg
 
 
 Magdalene of Brandenburg  Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt  George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
           
 Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg  Sophia of Hanover    George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg  Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse
       
         
 George I of Great Britain  Sophia Dorothea of Celle

References

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