List of battery electric vehicles: Difference between revisions
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*[[Toyota_RAV4 EV#Second generation|Toyota RAV 4 EV]] - Sales started in September 2012. It is developed in cooperation with [[Tesla Motors]]. |
*[[Toyota_RAV4 EV#Second generation|Toyota RAV 4 EV]] - Sales started in September 2012. It is developed in cooperation with [[Tesla Motors]]. |
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*[[Toyota iQ#Scion iQ EV|Toyota eQ/Scion iQ EV]] - very low volume (100) car for special use fleets. |
*[[Toyota iQ#Scion iQ EV|Toyota eQ/Scion iQ EV]] - very low volume (100) car for special use fleets.{{cn}} |
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*[[Wheego Whip LiFe]], sales began in the U.S. in April 2011. |
*[[Wheego Whip LiFe]], sales began in the U.S. in April 2011.{{cn}} |
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====High performing (not full sized)==== |
====High performing (not full sized)==== |
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*[[Malone TAZR]], [[UK]], [[lithium battery]], with a {{Convert|160|km|-1}} range, a top speed in excess of {{Convert|176|km/h|-1}} and 0 to 60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 4 seconds acceleration. |
*[[Malone TAZR]], [[UK]], [[lithium battery]], with a {{Convert|160|km|-1}} range, a top speed in excess of {{Convert|176|km/h|-1}} and 0 to 60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 4 seconds acceleration.{{cn}} |
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====Microcars==== |
====Microcars==== |
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*[[Lumeneo Smera]], {{Convert|110|km/h|abbr=on}} .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lumeneo.fr/smera_technical_specifications_eng.php |title=SMERA specifications |publisher=Lumeneo.fr |date= |accessdate=2010-12-11}}</ref> |
*[[Lumeneo Smera]], {{Convert|110|km/h|abbr=on}} .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lumeneo.fr/smera_technical_specifications_eng.php |title=SMERA specifications |publisher=Lumeneo.fr |date= |accessdate=2010-12-11}}</ref> |
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*[[Mia electric]] |
*[[Mia electric]] |
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*[[MM NmG]], previously named [[Corbin Sparrow]] |
*[[MM NmG]], previously named [[Corbin Sparrow]]{{cn}} |
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*Sakura (Available in Italy from EFFEDI.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greencarsite.co.uk/GREENCARS/Sakura-Maranell4-Electric-Vehicle.htm |title=Sakura-Maranello4-Electric-Car |publisher=Greencarsite.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-10-25}}</ref> |
*Sakura (Available in Italy from EFFEDI.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greencarsite.co.uk/GREENCARS/Sakura-Maranell4-Electric-Vehicle.htm |title=Sakura-Maranello4-Electric-Car |publisher=Greencarsite.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-10-25}}</ref> |
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*[[Commuter Cars Tango|Tango]], {{Convert|150|mph|abbr=on}} ultra-narrow electric sports cars by [[Commuter Cars]] |
*[[Commuter Cars Tango|Tango]], {{Convert|150|mph|abbr=on}} ultra-narrow electric sports cars by [[Commuter Cars]]{{cn}} |
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*[[Tazzari Zero]] |
*[[Tazzari Zero]] |
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* [[Renault Twizy Z.E.]]; a two-seater electric car with a 20 HP electric motor. Top speed is 80 km/h and range is up to 100 km. Launched in Europe in March 2012, became the top selling[[plug-in electric vehicle]] in Europe during the first half of 2012 with more than 6,000 units sold in just three months on the market.<ref name=TopPEV1S12>{{cite web|url=http://www.moteurnature.com/actu/uneactu.php?news_id=26544|title= L'étonnant succès du Renault Twizy en Allemagne|language=French|trans_title=The surprising success of the Renault Twizy in Germany|author=Association pour l'Avenir du Véhicule Electrique Méditerranéen (AVEM)|publisherMoteur Nature|date=2012-06-27|accessdate=2012-07-27}}</ref> |
* [[Renault Twizy Z.E.]]; a two-seater electric car with a 20 HP electric motor. Top speed is 80 km/h and range is up to 100 km. Launched in Europe in March 2012, became the top selling[[plug-in electric vehicle]] in Europe during the first half of 2012 with more than 6,000 units sold in just three months on the market.<ref name=TopPEV1S12>{{cite web|url=http://www.moteurnature.com/actu/uneactu.php?news_id=26544|title= L'étonnant succès du Renault Twizy en Allemagne|language=French|trans_title=The surprising success of the Renault Twizy in Germany|author=Association pour l'Avenir du Véhicule Electrique Méditerranéen (AVEM)|publisherMoteur Nature|date=2012-06-27|accessdate=2012-07-27}}</ref> |
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*Columbia ParCar Corp (http://www.parcar.com) |
*Columbia ParCar Corp (http://www.parcar.com) |
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*[[CityEl]] three-wheeled EV, produced in Germany. |
*[[CityEl]] three-wheeled EV, produced in Germany.{{cn}} |
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*[[citEcar]] produced by Road Rat Motors in Gainesville, Florida (http://www.RoadRatMotors.com) with vehicles ranging from 2 to 29 passengers. |
*[[citEcar]] produced by Road Rat Motors in Gainesville, Florida (http://www.RoadRatMotors.com) with vehicles ranging from 2 to 29 passengers. |
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*[[Dynasty IT|Dynasty EV]] a [[neighborhood electric vehicle]] |
*[[Dynasty IT|Dynasty EV]] a [[neighborhood electric vehicle]] |
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*[[Miles Electric Vehicles]] LSVs for fleet and neighborhood use |
*[[Miles Electric Vehicles]] LSVs for fleet and neighborhood use |
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*[[Oka NEV ZEV]] Low Speed Electric Vehicle made in Russia, sold in USA. |
*[[Oka NEV ZEV]] Low Speed Electric Vehicle made in Russia, sold in USA. |
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*[[Open (electric vehicle)|Open]] Since the beginning of this year also sold in Japan as Girasole, with higher speed and wider range as the Open. |
*[[Open (electric vehicle)|Open]] Since the beginning of this{{when}} year also sold in Japan as Girasole, with higher speed and wider range as the Open.{{cn}} |
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*[[REVA]] Indian-built city car. Sold in the UK as the G-Wiz. |
*[[REVA]] Indian-built city car. Sold in the UK as the G-Wiz.{{cn}} |
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*[[Star EV]] a specialist in golf carts who also offers a wide selection of electric vehicles ranging from 2 to 14 passengers.Made by Suzhou Eagle Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. in China (wwww.eagleelectricvehicle.com) |
*[[Star EV]] a specialist in golf carts who also offers a wide selection of electric vehicles ranging from 2 to 14 passengers.Made by Suzhou Eagle Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. in China (wwww.eagleelectricvehicle.com) |
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*[[Twike]] three-wheeled ev with pedal assist option. produced in Germany. |
*[[Twike]] three-wheeled ev with pedal assist option. produced in Germany. |
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==== Demonstration fleets ==== |
==== Demonstration fleets ==== |
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* [[Mini E]] from [[BMW]], with more than 500 cars leased for field testing in the U.S., the U.K., Germany, and France. |
* [[Mini E]] from [[BMW]], with more than 500 cars leased{{when}} for field testing in the U.S., the U.K., Germany, and France.{{cn}} |
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*[[BMW ActiveE]] Field testing in the U.S. began in January 2012, after the Mini E trial ended.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.plugincars.com/mini-e-true-believer-gets-keys-first-activee-111478.html|title=The Mini-E's True Believer Gets the Keys to the First BMW ActiveE |author=Jim Motavalli|publisher=PluginCars|date=2012-01-12|accessdate=2012-01-13}}</ref> Available only in select markets.<ref name=NYT092810>{{cite web|url=http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/27/bmw-activee-electric-car-headed-for-u-s-trial/|title=BMW ActiveE Electric Car Headed for U.S. Trial|author=Jim Motavalli|publisher=[[New York Times]]|date=2010-09-27|accessdate=2010-09-28}}</ref> |
*[[BMW ActiveE]] Field testing in the U.S. began in January 2012, after the Mini E trial ended.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.plugincars.com/mini-e-true-believer-gets-keys-first-activee-111478.html|title=The Mini-E's True Believer Gets the Keys to the First BMW ActiveE |author=Jim Motavalli|publisher=PluginCars|date=2012-01-12|accessdate=2012-01-13}}</ref> Available only in select markets.<ref name=NYT092810>{{cite web|url=http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/27/bmw-activee-electric-car-headed-for-u-s-trial/|title=BMW ActiveE Electric Car Headed for U.S. Trial|author=Jim Motavalli|publisher=[[New York Times]]|date=2010-09-27|accessdate=2010-09-28}}</ref> |
Revision as of 12:55, 22 January 2013
This is a list of production battery electric vehicles (all-electric cars). You may want to view this information in table format.
Cars
Current in-production cars
Full-sized cars
Cars and utility trucks of normal size and capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed that are currently available.
- Bolloré Bluecar operates as part of the Autolib' carsharing in Paris that began service to the general public in December 2011.[1]
- BYD e6 - Sales to the general public began in October, 2011, in Shenzhen, China.[2]
- Coda Sedan, sales began in California in March 2012
- Ford Focus Electric - U.S. Deliveries for fleet customers began in December 2011 and to retail customers in May 2012.[3]
- Honda Fit EV - Production will be limited to only 1,100 units over the first three years. Deliveries to retail customers in the U.S. began in July 2012 and availability is limited to California and Oregon.[4]
- Mitsubishi i MiEV, launch in 2009, is available Asia, Europe and the Americas, lithium-ion battery pack with 130 kilometres (80 mi) range, and a top speed of 130 kilometres per hour (80 mph).[5]
- Nissan Leaf introduced in the United States and Japan in December 2010,[6][7] followed by several European countries throughout 2011 and 2012.[8] The Leaf is the world's top selling highway-capable all-electric car, with global sales of more than 32,000 units by early July 2012. [9]
- Peugeot iOn/Citroën C-ZERO France and the EU, re-badged Mitsubishi i MiEV.[10]
- Renault Fluence ZE, introduced in Israel in 2011 and to be introduced worldwide in 2012.[11]
- Renault Zoe, retail customer deliveries began in limited number in France in December 2012, and availability is scheduled to increase during the first quarter of 2013.[12]
- Smart ED, available for leasing in the United States since early 2011. Originally converted by Zytek from 100 Smart Fortwos.
- Tesla Model S, deliveries of the 85 kW·h premium limited edition model in the U.S. began in June 2012.[13]
- Toyota RAV 4 EV - Sales started in September 2012. It is developed in cooperation with Tesla Motors.
- Toyota eQ/Scion iQ EV - very low volume (100) car for special use fleets.[citation needed]
- Wheego Whip LiFe, sales began in the U.S. in April 2011.[citation needed]
High performing (not full sized)
- Malone TAZR, UK, lithium battery, with a 160 kilometres (100 mi) range, a top speed in excess of 176 kilometres per hour (110 mph) and 0 to 60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 4 seconds acceleration.[citation needed]
Microcars
- Buddy, successor to the Kewet
- Lumeneo Smera, 110 km/h (68 mph) .[14]
- Mia electric
- MM NmG, previously named Corbin Sparrow[citation needed]
- Sakura (Available in Italy from EFFEDI.)[15]
- Tango, 150 mph (240 km/h) ultra-narrow electric sports cars by Commuter Cars[citation needed]
- Tazzari Zero
Low-speed vehicles
These vehicles have a low top speed (like most scooters) and may not be street-legal without restrictions. They are known as quadricycles in Europe and as Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEVs) in the US.
- Renault Twizy Z.E.; a two-seater electric car with a 20 HP electric motor. Top speed is 80 km/h and range is up to 100 km. Launched in Europe in March 2012, became the top sellingplug-in electric vehicle in Europe during the first half of 2012 with more than 6,000 units sold in just three months on the market.[16]
- Columbia ParCar Corp (http://www.parcar.com)
- CityEl three-wheeled EV, produced in Germany.[citation needed]
- citEcar produced by Road Rat Motors in Gainesville, Florida (http://www.RoadRatMotors.com) with vehicles ranging from 2 to 29 passengers.
- Dynasty EV a neighborhood electric vehicle
- EuAuto Mycar manufactured in Southern China, sold in Hong Kong, limited to roads with speed limit at or below 50 km/h
- Global Electric Motorcars, LLC (GEM) quite common in California.
- Kenguru - pronounced "kangaroo" is a 4-wheeled 1-person electric car for the disabled, with no seat, drivers drive from their wheelchairs, and enter from the rear door, the only door. The maximum speed of the Kenguru is 45 km/h. Steering is via motorcycle-style handlebar or joystick and a 5-inch-diameter steering wheel in a future model. It is designed by Hungary-based company Kenguru Car Ltd, and is currently manufactured in USA by Community Cars, after Kenguru Car Ltd stopped manufacturing the car.Currently the company is asking for funds to support the joystick model project, as of August 29 2012 6,960 dollars have been raised for the required 100,000 dollars only 19 days are left to help.Go here to donate - http://www.rockethub.com/projects/9512-kenguru-joystick-model/fuel/reward_selection
- Miles Electric Vehicles LSVs for fleet and neighborhood use
- Oka NEV ZEV Low Speed Electric Vehicle made in Russia, sold in USA.
- Open Since the beginning of this[when?] year also sold in Japan as Girasole, with higher speed and wider range as the Open.[citation needed]
- REVA Indian-built city car. Sold in the UK as the G-Wiz.[citation needed]
- Star EV a specialist in golf carts who also offers a wide selection of electric vehicles ranging from 2 to 14 passengers.Made by Suzhou Eagle Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. in China (wwww.eagleelectricvehicle.com)
- Twike three-wheeled ev with pedal assist option. produced in Germany.
- ZENN a fully enclosed three-door hatchback Low-speed vehicle. (No longer produced)
- Miles XS500 Electric Vehicle Production Electric Vehicle from Miles Electric Vehicles.
Demonstration fleets
- Mini E from BMW, with more than 500 cars leased[when?] for field testing in the U.S., the U.K., Germany, and France.[citation needed]
- BMW ActiveE Field testing in the U.S. began in January 2012, after the Mini E trial ended.[17] Available only in select markets.[18]
Cars planned for production
![]() | This article needs to be updated.(February 2012) |
It should be noted that at least some of these cars will be subjected to significant production delays and that many more will never be put into production. For those that do make it into production, very limited volumes (500 units or less) are common.
- Alpha LUJO Electric Vehicle Pty Ltd
- my EV 118, Australian company with production in China early 2011. One of the earlier version have passed EEC crash test in early May 2010
- Colmach R7 - Roadster/ stainless steel/ In development, to be manufactured in Southern California. colmach.com,
- BMW i3 with production scheduled for 2013.
- Callidai Car - A car created by Callidai Motor Works, Chennai, India for wheelchair users - to drive while seated on their wheelchair. This is a Battery powered car and can seat one more passenger besides the driver. Has a maximum speed of 30 Kmph and has a retractable, motorised ramp in the rear to permit entry and exit of driver and passenger.There is a first prototype which will be field tested by a customer. The second and final prototype with better performance should be available in the market in 2013. The price is expected to be about Rs. 3.50 lakhs ex-Chennai. [19]
- EDay. An Australian designed electric car to be built in China and released in 2012, for less than $10,000 [20]
- EVTraxer EC homogulated chassis
- Electrovaya plans to sell the Maya 300 a full electric car in Canada and USA by Summer 2009[21]
- Fiat 500e Deliveries are scheduled to begin in California during the second quarter of 2013.
- Hybrid Technologies[22]
- LiV DASH
- AFS Trinity hybrid prototype is a modified Saturn Vue, estimated cost $33,000-40,000.
- Hyundai BlueOn will be launched in South Korea late in 2012, with just 2,500 units.[23]
- Liberty Electric Cars is re-engineering Range Rovers to produce electric 4×4's that will have a range of 200 miles (320 km) and retail for £95,000.
- Lightning Car Company is currently developing its eponymous Lightning based on a pre-existing internal combustion-powered sports car, and plans to use NanoSafe cells and Hi-Pa Drive in-wheel motors.
- Mass-EV [24] is developing in Reading, UK by Turbo Electric Ltd. This car is targeted to be on sale 2011 at a price of £7,000 to the public and charges directly from the UK socket. Roughly the size of a Ford Focus C-Max, will do in excess of 100 miles and motorway speeds. With trailer generator will do in excess of 500 miles on one tank of petrol.
- Obvio! 828E and 012E
- Phoenix Motorcars based in Ontario, California, plans to build both a mid-sized SUV and an SUT (Sports Utility Truck) with 130-mile (210 km) range for $45,000 using NanoSafe batteries from Altairnano. 500 cars are planned for delivery in early 2008 to fleet customers. A consumer version is planned for release in late 2008. Over 250-mile (400 km) range version also in development.
- Quimera GT car - scheduled for release in 2012, the first all-electric gt racing car. The car has a top speed of 300 km/h.
- REVA NXR production scheduled for second quarter 2010 (delayed)
- Chevrolet Spark EV with production scheduled for 2013.
- SSC Ultimate Aero EV - Planned for Q4 of 2009
- Switch Vehicles planned for 2012 delivery as a kit car. Three-wheeled four-seater. Estimated cost $15,000 before tax credits.[28]
- Veeco RT, a 2 seater reverse trike, planned for 2013 production. Developed in Portugal as a partnership between manufacturer "VE — Fabricação de Veículos de Tracção Eléctrica, Lda." and the Lisbon Engineering Institute (ISEL).
- VentureOne Trike with hybrid and EV options. Three-wheeled vehicle registered as a motorcycle in the USA. Not required to be FMVSS tested.
- Venturi Fétish marketed as the worlds first electric sports two-seater. Monaco
Discontinued cars
- AC Propulsion TZero very fast two-seat sportster prototype. four produced.
- Baker Electric
- Chevrolet S10 EV (some sold to fleets, available on secondary market as refurbished vehicles) S-10 with EV1 powertrain, over 100 produced only about 60 sold to private owners and survived.
- Chrysler TEVan (1993–1995) and second generation EPIC (1998–1999)
- Citroën Berlingo Electrique (1999–2005)
- Citroën Saxo Electrique
- Corbin Sparrow
- Detroit Electric (1907–1939)
- Elcat (1985–2002, almost all vehicles in second-hand use)
- Enfield 8000 (1971)
- Fiat Panda Elettra
- Ford Ranger EV (1998–2003) some sold, most leased. Several hundred were produced for lease only, almost all were recovered and most destroyed. Ford has announced[citation needed] reconditioning and sale of a limited quantity to former leaseholders by lottery.
- Ford Think Neighbor (2002)
- General Motors EV1 Gen I (1996–1997) used VRLA batteries, Gen II (1999–2003) used NiMH batteries.
- Henney Kilowatt (1958–1960) the first modern (transistor-based) electric car, capable of highway speeds of up to 60 mph and outfitted with modern hydraulic brakes. Fewer than one hundred of them were produced before production was discontinued in 1960.
- Honda EV Plus (199?-1999) (several hundred produced for lease only, all recovered and most destroyed)
- Nissan Altra lithium-powered hatchback; never offered (even by lease) to consumers.
- Nissan Hypermini (1999-2001)
- Optimal Energy Joule, a multipurpose five-seater electric car with a top speed of 135 km/h (84 mph) and a range of 300 km (190 mi).
- Peugeot 106 ev
- Pivco City Bee
- Sebring-Vanguard CitiCar (1974-77) This car had a plastic body, aluminum frame, lead acid batteries, top speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) and a range of about 50 miles (80 km).
- Sinclair C5
- Solectria Force - conversion of Geo Metro, not currently in production
- Škoda Eltra, also sold as (1992–1993) derived from Škoda Favorit, top speed of 80 km/h and a range of about 80 km, using lead–acid batteries[29]
- Studebaker Electric - produced from 1902 to 1912 in South Bend, Indiana
- Škoda/Tatra Beta (1994–1997) about 100 produced, using nickel-cadmium batteries[30][31]
- Tesla Roadster, li-ion powered sports car by Tesla Motors with 245 mi (394 km) range, 125 mph (201 km/h) top speed and 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) in 3.7 seconds acceleration.
- Think City - Norwegian import by Ford, lease only, all recovered and returned to Norway. Think Global produced 200 Th!nk City cars in 2008. Think North America produced 400 cars manufactured in the US in 2011 and sold them at a reduced price after going through bankruptcy in 2011. Manufacturing will continue in Finland and sales are planned for the US in 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_City
- Toyota RAV4 EV leased and sold on US east and west coast, out of production, supported. A different car is now produced under the same name.
- US Electricar factory conversion of 1994 Geo Prizm or Chevrolet S10, see discussion group[32]
- Volkswagen Golf CITYStromer (1995–1998) Volkswagen has built 200 electric versions of the Golf 3
- Volkswagen Jetta CITYStromer
- Wrightspeed X1 an Ariel Atom sports car modified to use an all-electric powertrain. Production has been cancelled.
- ZAP Xebra an enclosed three-wheel electric vehicle (2006–2009)
- ZENN, based on the Microcar MC2
- Zytek Lotus Elise
Unknown production status
![]() | This article duplicates the scope of other articles. |
- Arton Birdie[33][34]
- Dynasty IT Canadian-produced electric vehicle
- Electric Car Corporation based in London, UK - Citroën C1 ev'ie
- In November 2008, Ford and PML Flightlink joined together to produce the Hi-Pa DriveFord F150 pickup truck.[35]
- The Kurrent Neighborhood electric vehicle based in Michigan, USA
- Marussia - sports car[36]
- Mindset (vehicle)
- Hammerhead-i Eagle Thrust - designed by James May, Jeremy Clarkson and Richard Hammond of magazine car show, Top Gear, it was a challenge for them to make a car better than the unpopular G-Whiz and the Hammerhead-i Eagle Thrust actually went faster. The car actually turned out to be a hybrid in the end due to James attaching a diesel generator to the batteries.
- AC Propulsion eBox, a li-ion powered conversion of a Toyota Scion xB with 150 mi (240 km) range, 95 mph (153 km/h) top speed and 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) in 7 seconds.
Medium and light duty trucks and vans
- AUSA Multiservice M 50 18KW EV Utility truck (600 kg payload)[37]
- Cleanova, Société de Véhicules Électriques (Dassault Group), based on a Kangoo
- Electrorides,[38] based on an Isuzu N-series platform, retrofitted with a UQM Technologies electric motor [39]
- Ford Transit Connect, all-electric van with Azure Dynamics ForceDrive electric powertrain[40]
- Miles ZX40ST electric truck produced by Miles Electric Vehicles
- Modec, UK built electric delivery vans (2007–2011)
- Peugeot Partner
- Renault Kangoo Z.E.[41]
- Renault Maxity, an electric medium duty truck produced in cooperation with Power Vehicle Innovation[42]
- Smith Newton, manufactured by Smith Electric Vehicles based on the Avia D-Series
- Smith Edison, based on the Ford Transit[43]
- Star EV B48 and 48U-2. Manufactured in Greenville, SC since 2003.
- Volteis X2 and X4, Electric utility 4×4 8Kw (500 kg Payload)[44]
Heavy duty trucks
- Smith Electric Vehicles
- Azure Dynamics
- 26 tons chassis garbage truck (PVI) [45]
- Electric Midlum (PVI) [46]
Motorcycles and scooters
- Adly[1][2]
- Aspes[13][14]
- BMW[19][20]
- Boxx[23][24]
- Brammo[25][26][27]
- BSA Motors[43][44]
- EKO[57][58]
- Electric City[64][65]
- Elmoto[70][71]
- E-max[74][75][76]
- E-Ton[105][106][107]
- Exo Bikes[117][118][119]
- Hero Electric[122][123]
- Honda[137][138]
- Hyosung[141][142][143]
- Innoscooter[146][147]
- Keeway[160][161]
- Kreidler[169][170]
- KTM[174][175][176]
- Li-ion Motors Corp.
- Mavizen[179][180][181]
- Mission Motors[186][187][188]
- Modenas
- MZ[197][198]
- Oxygen[210][211][212]
- Peugeot[215][216][217]
- Quantya[221][222][223][224][225]
- Rieju[244][245][246]
- Sachs[252][253][254][255]
- Suzuki[259]
- Swaygo[265][266]
- Tauris[269][270]
- Vectrix[274][275][276][277]
- Yamaha[289][290][291]
- Zero Motorcycles[294][295]
Buses
See also
- Aftermarket (automotive)
- Battery electric vehicle
- Electric motorcycles and scooters
- Electric vehicle conversion
- Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States
- Electric aircraft
- List of hybrid vehicles
- List of modern production plug-in electric vehicles
- Plug-in electric vehicle
- Plug-in hybrid
References
- ^ Richard Lord (2011-12-05). "Autolib' electric car sharing service launches in Paris, France". Sustainable Guernsey. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
- ^ "First Pure-Electric Vehicle now available for Consumers in China". BYD Energy. 2011-10-27. Retrieved 2011-10-29.
- ^ "June 2012 Dashboard". HybridCars.com. 2012-07-05. Retrieved 2012-07-05.
- ^ Zach McDonald (2012-07-20). "Honda Registers First Fit EV Delivery". Plugincars.com. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
- ^ "Mitsubishi Begins Sales of i-MiEV to Individuals in Hong Kong; First Individual Sales Outside of Japan". Green Car Congress. 2010-05-20. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ^ "Nissan Rolls Out Leaf Electric Car In Japan". Associated Press. 2010-12-03. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
- ^ John O'Dell (2010-12-03). "Nissan Leaf Officially On Sale in U.S. Dec. 11; Japan Launch Set for Dec. 20". Edmunds.com. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
- ^ "Order Books Open for Nissan LEAF in Europe". Nissan. 2010-07-30. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
- ^ Nissan USA (2012-07-02). "Nissan LEAF Backs Into the Future" (Press release). Retrieved 2012-07-05.
- ^ http://gas2.org/2010/03/16/same-electric-car-different-brands-18000-price-difference/
- ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Fluence_Z.E.
- ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Zoe
- ^ John Boudreau (2012-06-22). "In a Silicon Valley milestone, Tesla Motors begins delivering Model S electric cars". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ^ "SMERA specifications". Lumeneo.fr. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ^ "Sakura-Maranello4-Electric-Car". Greencarsite.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ^ Association pour l'Avenir du Véhicule Electrique Méditerranéen (AVEM) (2012-06-27). "L'étonnant succès du Renault Twizy en Allemagne" (in French). Retrieved 2012-07-27.
{{cite web}}
: Text "publisherMoteur Nature" ignored (help) - ^ Jim Motavalli (2012-01-12). "The Mini-E's True Believer Gets the Keys to the First BMW ActiveE". PluginCars. Retrieved 2012-01-13.
- ^ Jim Motavalli (2010-09-27). "BMW ActiveE Electric Car Headed for U.S. Trial". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-09-28.
- ^ "Indian Wheelchair electric car".
- ^ "New $10,000 electric car on a charge".
- ^ "Canada's Maya 300: the first lithium-ion full electric car sold in North America! - Green Wheels". Auto123. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ^ "The Electric Lemon – Li-Ion Motor Corporation". blyon.com. 2009-12-29.
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{{cite web}}
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ http://www.pvi.fr/camions-services,013.html?lang=en 26 tons chassis garbage truck from PVI
- ^ http://www.pvi.fr/camions-services,013.html?lang=en Electric Midlum