FNRS-3
 |
This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in the German Wikipedia. (September 2010) Click [show] on the right for instructions.
|
_01.jpg) |
|
| Career |  France |
|---|---|
| Name: | FNRS III |
| Ordered: | 1950 |
| Completed: | 1953 |
| In service: | 1953 |
| Fate: | Preserved at the Toulon |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Deep-submergence vehicle |
| Length: | 6.9 m (23 ft) |
| Beam: | 3.2 m (10 ft) |
| Draft: | 6 m (20 ft) |
| Installed power: | 1kW electric motor |
| Speed: | 0.5kn |
| Endurance: | 24h |
| Test depth: | 4,000 m (13,000 ft) |
| Complement: | 2 |
The FNRS-3 or FNRS III is a bathyscaphe of the French Navy. It is currently presevered at Toulon. She set world depth records, competing against a more refined version of her design, the first Bathyscaphe Trieste. The French Navy eventually replaced her with the bathyscaphe FNRS-4, in the 1960s.[1]
After damage to the FNRS-2 during its sea trials in 1948, FNRS ran out of funding, and the submersible was sold to the French Navy, in 1950. She was subsequently substantially rebuilt and improved at Toulon naval base, and renamed FNRS-3.[2] She was relaunched in 1953, under the command of Georges Houot.[3]
On 15 February 1954, she made a 4,050 metres (13,290 ft) dive off Dakar, Senegal, 160 miles off in the Atlantic Ocean, beating Piccard's 1953 record by 900 meters, set by the Bathyscaphe Trieste[2][4][5] (the floor of the Mediterranean off Naples, 10,392 feet (3,167 m))[4][6] This record was not exceeded until a workup dive by Trieste in 1959, working up to the record shattering Challenger Deep dive.[1][4]
[edit] See also
- DSV-0 Trieste
- DSV-1 Trieste II
- Bathyscaphe Archimede
[edit] References
- ^ a b Houghton Mifflin, "Ships of the World", Lincoln P. Paine, 1997, pg.188
- ^ a b Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010 Online, 9 September 2010 (accessed 9 September 2010)
- ^ University of Washington Press, "Oceanographic History: The Pacific and Beyond", Keith R. Benson, Phillip F. Rehbock, ed.s, 1993, 2002, pp.387
- ^ a b c Mariner Books, "Ships of Discovery and Exploration", Lincoln P. Paine, 2000, p.64
- ^ "Deepest Divers". TIME. Monday, March 01, 1954. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,819513,00.html. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
- ^ American Heritage, "To the Bottom of the Sea", T. A. Heppenheimer, Summer 1992, Volume 8, Issue 1 (accessed 9 September 2010)
[edit] External links
Media related to FNRS II-III at Wikimedia Commons
- Georges Houot at the French Wikipedia
- "13,000 Feet Under the Sea in the French Bathyscaphe Popular Mechanics, May 1954, pp. 110–111.
 |
This oceanography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 |
This submarine-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 |
This article about a specific military ship or boat of France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
