List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index

Methodology

The figures come from the Indonesia Human Development Report,^[1] published by Statistics Indonesia and Human Development Index (by UN Method) of Indonesian provinces since 1990 (2021 revision).^[2]

By Statistics Indonesia in 2022

Source by statistic Indonesia ^[3] published by Statistics Indonesia

Rank		Province	HDI
2022	Change from 2021	Province	2022 Score	Change from 2021
Very high human development
1		Jakarta	0.817	0.006
2		Special Region of Yogyakarta	0.806	0.004
High human development
3		East Kalimantan	0.774	0.006
4		Riau Islands	0.765	0.007
5		Bali	0.764	0.007
6		North Sulawesi	0.738	0.005
7		Riau	0.735	0.006
8		Banten	0.733	0.006
9		West Sumatra	0.733	0.006
10		West Java	0.731	0.006
- (est)		Papua^[a]	0.730	0.003
-	-	Indonesia (Statistics Indonesia) 2022	0.729	0.006
11		Aceh	0.728	0.006
12		South Sulawesi	0.728	0.006
13		Central Java	0.728	0.006
14		East Java	0.728	0.007
15		North Sumatra	0.727	0.007
16		Bangka Belitung Islands	0.722	0.005
17		Southeast Sulawesi	0.722	0.005
18		Bengkulu	0.722	0.006
19		Jambi	0.721	0.005
20		South Kalimantan	0.718	0.005
21	1	North Kalimantan	0.718	0.006
22	1	Central Kalimantan	0.716	0.003
23		South Sumatra	0.709	0.007
24		Lampung	0.705	0.006
25		Central Sulawesi	0.703	0.005
26		Maluku	0.702	0.005
Medium human development
27		Gorontalo	0.698	0.008
28		North Maluku	0.695	0.007
29		West Nusa Tenggara	0.695	0.008
30		West Kalimantan	0.686	0.007
31		West Sulawesi	0.669	0.005
32		East Nusa Tenggara	0.659	0.006
33		West Papua	0.659	0.006
- (est)		South Papua^[b]	0.636	0.008
34		Papua^[c]	0.614	0.008
- (est)		Central Papua^[d]	0.576	0.007
Low human development
- (est)		Highland Papua^[e]	0.505	0.009

Cities and regencies

List of cities of Indonesia with very high HDI (2022)

According to BPS Indonesia 2020 data, the total population of all cities with very high HDI is 37,570,879 people.

Rank		City	HDI		Province
2022	Change from 2021	City	2022 Score	Change from 2021	Province
Very high human development
1		Yogyakarta	0.877	0.005	Special Region of Yogyakarta
2		Banda Aceh	0.863	0.006	Aceh
3		South Jakarta	0.852	0.003	Jakarta
4		Kendari	0.845	0.003	Southeast Sulawesi
5		Denpasar	0.844	0.004	Bali
6	1	Salatiga	0.844	0.008	Central Java
7	1	Semarang	0.841	0.005	Central Java
8		East Jakarta	0.835	0.005	Jakarta
9		Padang	0.833	0.004	West Sumatra
10		Makassar	0.831	0.004	South Sulawesi
11		Surakarta	0.831	0.005	Central Java
12		Surabaya	0.827	0.004	East Java
13		Malang	0.827	0.007	East Java
14	2	West Jakarta	0.825	0.007	Jakarta
15	1	Bandung	0.825	0.005	West Java
16	1	Bekasi	0.825	0.005	West Java
17	3	Central Jakarta	0.821	0.001	Jakarta
18	1	Pekanbaru	0.821	0.005	Riau
19	2	Palu	0.820	0.003	Central Sulawesi
20	2	Madiun	0.820	0.007	East Java
21	3	South Tangerang	0.820	0.004	Banten
22	1	Depok	0.819	0.005	West Java
23	1	Medan	0.818	0.006	North Sumatra
24	1	Batam	0.817	0.006	Riau Islands
25	2	Ambon	0.816	0.003	Maluku
26	1	Samarinda	0.814	0.006	East Kalimantan
27	2	Bukittinggi	0.814	0.007	West Sumatra
28	2	Palangka Raya	0.812	0.004	Central Kalimantan
29	1	Balikpapan	0.811	0.004	East Kalimantan
30	1	Bengkulu	0.810	0.005	Bengkulu
31	1	Bontang	0.809	0.003	East Kalimantan
32		North Jakarta	0.808	0.003	Jakarta
33	1	Ternate	0.808	0.007	North Maluku
34		Jayapura	0.806	0.005	Papua
35		Pontianak	0.805	0.006	West Kalimantan
36	1	Magelang	0.804	0.010	Central Java
37	1	Kupang	0.802	0.005	East Nusa Tenggara

List of regencies of Indonesia with very high HDI (2022)

According to BPS Indonesia 2020 data, the total population of all regencies with very high HDI is 4,693,525 people.

Rank		Regency or Prefecture-level	HDI		Province
2022	Change from 2021	Regency or Prefecture-level	2022 Score	Change from 2021	Province
Very high human development
1		Sleman Regency	0.843	0.003	Special Region of Yogyakarta
2		Badung Regency	0.821	0.003	Bali
3		Sidoarjo Regency	0.810	0.004	East Java
4		Bantul Regency	0.807	0.005	Special Region of Yogyakarta

By UNDP reports

Rank	Province	Population 2020 Census	HDI Sub Indicator			HDI 2019
Rank	Province	Population 2020 Census	(Health)	(Education)	(Income)	Total
1	Jakarta	10,562,088	0.818	0.732	0.772	0.773
2	Special Region of Yogyakarta	3,668,719	0.834	0.751	0.730	0.770
3	Bali	4,317,404	0.803	0.678	0.759	0.745
4	West Sumatra	5,534,472	0.814	0.709	0.708	0.742
5	East Kalimantan^[f]	4,467,853	0.809	0.679	0.737	0.740
6	Riau^[g]	8,458,651	0.801	0.674	0.721	0.730
7	Bengkulu	2,010,670	0.817	0.669	0.711	0.730
8	North Sulawesi	2,621,923	0.766	0.711	0.714	0.730
9	North Sumatra	14,799,361	0.791	0.685	0.703	0.725
10	Aceh	5,274,871	0.792	0.691	0.691	0.723
11	West Java	48,274,160	0.803	0.640	0.729	0.721
12	Banten	11,904,562	0.778	0.646	0.740	0.719
13	Central Java	36,516,035	0.822	0.629	0.716	0.718
-	Indonesia	270,200,000	0.795	0.651	0.716	0.718
14	East Java	40,665,696	0.797	0.638	0.724	0.717
15	South Sulawesi^[h]	10,492,738	0.793	0.651	0.701	0.713
16	Jambi	3,548,228	0.785	0.642	0.717	0.712
17	South Sumatra	8,600,765	0.796	0.638	0.707	0.711
18	Southeast Sulawesi	2,624,875	0.762	0.681	0.691	0.710
19	Lampung	9,007,848	0.795	0.629	0.709	0.708
20	Bangka Belitung Islands	1,517,590	0.749	0.629	0.743	0.705
21	West Nusa Tenggara	5,320,092	0.798	0.638	0.685	0.704
22	Maluku^[i]	3,131,860	0.738	0.710	0.667	0.704
23	South Kalimantan	4,073,584	0.775	0.642	0.699	0.703
24	Central Sulawesi	2,985,734	0.766	0.661	0.675	0.699
25	Central Kalimantan	2,669,969	0.787	0.630	0.678	0.696
26	West Kalimantan	5,414,390	0.819	0.595	0.680	0.692
27	Gorontalo	1,171,681	0.728	0.627	0.679	0.677
28	East Nusa Tenggara	5,325,566	0.768	0.621	0.608	0.662
29	Papua^[j]	5,437,775	0.692	0.655	0.638	0.661

Trends by Statistics Indonesia

Province	HDI 2010	HDI 2011	HDI 2012	HDI 2013	HDI 2014	HDI 2015	HDI 2016	HDI 2017	HDI 2018	HDI 2019	HDI 2020	HDI 2021
Sumatra Region
Aceh	0.6709	0.6745	0.6781	0.6830	0.6881	0.6945	0.7000	0.7060	0.7119	0.7190	0.7199	0.7218
North Sumatra	0.6709	0.6734	0.6774	0.6836	0.6887	0.6951	0.7000	0.7057	0.7118	0.7174	0.7177	0.7200
West Sumatra	0.6725	0.6781	0.6836	0.6891	0.6936	0.6998	0.7073	0.7124	0.7173	0.7239	0.7238	0.7265
Riau	0.6865	0.6890	0.6915	0.6991	0.7033	0.7084	0.7120	0.7179	0.7244	0.7300	0.7271	0.7294
Riau Islands	0.7113	0.7161	0.7236	0.7302	0.7340	0.7375	0.7399	0.7445	0.7484	0.7548	0.7559	0.7579
Jambi	0.6539	0.6614	0.6694	0.6776	0.6824	0.6889	0.6962	0.6999	0.7065	0.7126	0.7129	0.7163
Bengkulu	0.6535	0.6596	0.6661	0.6750	0.6806	0.6859	0.6933	0.6995	0.7064	0.7121	0.7140	0.7164
South Sumatra	0.6444	0.6512	0.6579	0.6616	0.6675	0.6746	0.6824	0.6886	0.6939	0.7002	0.7001	0.7024
Bangka Belitung Islands	0.6602	0.6659	0.6721	0.6792	0.6827	0.6905	0.6955	0.6999	0.7067	0.7130	0.7147	0.7169
Lampung	0.6371	0.6420	0.6487	0.6573	0.6642	0.6695	0.6765	0.6825	0.6902	0.6957	0.6969	0.6990
Java Region
Banten	0.6754	0.6822	0.6892	0.6947	0.6989	0.7027	0.7096	0.7142	0.7195	0.7244	0.7245	0.7272
Jakarta	0.7631	0.7698	0.7753	0.7808	0.7839	0.7899	0.7960	0.8006	0.8047	0.8076	0.8077	0.8111
West Java	0.6615	0.6667	0.6732	0.6825	0.6880	0.6950	0.7005	0.7069	0.7130	0.7203	0.7209	0.7245
Central Java	0.6608	0.6664	0.6721	0.6802	0.6878	0.6949	0.6998	0.7052	0.7112	0.7173	0.7187	0.7216
Special Region of Yogyakarta	0.7537	0.7593	0.7615	0.7644	0.7681	0.7759	0.7838	0.7889	0.7953	0.7999	0.7997	0.8022
East Java	0.6536	0.6606	0.6674	0.6755	0.6814	0.6895	0.6974	0.7027	0.7077	0.7150	0.7171	0.7214
Lesser Sunda Islands Region
Bali	0.7010	0.7087	0.7162	0.7209	0.7248	0.7327	0.7365	0.7430	0.7477	0.7538	0.7550	0.7569
West Nusa Tenggara	0.6116	0.6214	0.6298	0.6376	0.6431	0.6519	0.6581	0.6658	0.6730	0.6814	0.6825	0.6865
East Nusa Tenggara	0.5921	0.6024	0.6081	0.6168	0.6226	0.6267	0.6313	0.6373	0.6439	0.6523	0.6519	0.6528
Kalimantan Region
West Kalimantan	0.6197	0.6235	0.6341	0.6430	0.6489	0.6559	0.6588	0.6626	0.6698	0.6765	0.6766	0.6790
Central Kalimantan	0.6596	0.6638	0.6666	0.6741	0.6777	0.6853	0.6913	0.6979	0.7042	0.7091	0.7105	0.7125
South Kalimantan	0.6520	0.6589	0.6668	0.6717	0.6763	0.6838	0.6905	0.6965	0.7017	0.7072	0.7091	0.7128
East Kalimantan	0.7131	0.7202	0.7262	0.7321	0.7382	0.7417	0.7459	0.7512	0.7583	0.7661	0.7624	0.7688
North Kalimantan	Part of East Kalimantan			0.6799	0.6864	0.6876	0.6920	0.6984	0.7056	0.7115	0.7063	0.7119
Sulawesi Region
West Sulawesi	0.5974	0.6063	0.6101	0.6153	0.6224	0.6296	0.6360	0.6430	0.6510	0.6573	0.6611	0.6636
South Sulawesi	0.6600	0.6665	0.6726	0.6792	0.6849	0.6915	0.6976	0.7034	0.7090	0.7166	0.7193	0.7224
Southeast Sulawesi	0.6599	0.6652	0.6707	0.6755	0.6807	0.6875	0.6931	0.6986	0.7061	0.7120	0.7145	0.7166
Central Sulawesi	0.6329	0.6427	0.6500	0.6579	0.6643	0.6676	0.6747	0.6811	0.6888	0.6950	0.6955	0.6979
Gorontalo	0.6265	0.6348	0.6416	0.6470	0.6517	0.6586	0.6629	0.6701	0.6771	0.6849	0.6868	0.6900
North Sulawesi	0.6783	0.6831	0.6904	0.6949	0.6996	0.7039	0.7105	0.7166	0.7220	0.7299	0.7293	0.7330
Maluku Islands and Papua Region
North Maluku	0.6279	0.6319	0.6393	0.6478	0.6518	0.6591	0.6663	0.6720	0.6776	0.6870	0.6849	0.6876
Maluku	0.6427	0.6475	0.6543	0.6609	0.6674	0.6705	0.6760	0.6819	0.6887	0.6945	0.6949	0.6971
West Papua	0.5960	0.5990	0.6030	0.6091	0.6128	0.6173	0.6221	0.6299	0.6374	0.6470	0.6509	0.6526
Papua	0.5445	0.5501	0.5555	0.5625	0.5675	0.5725	0.5805	0.5909	0.6006	0.6084	0.6044	0.6062
Overall
Indonesia	0.6653	0.6709	0.6770	0.6831	0.6890	0.6955	0.7018	0.7081	0.7139	0.7192	0.7194	0.7229

Trends by UNDP reports

Province	HDI 1990	HDI 1995	HDI 2000	HDI 2005	HDI 2010	HDI 2015	HDI 2018	HDI 2019
Sumatra Region
Aceh	0.519	0.557	0.607	0.642	0.674	0.700	0.717	0.723
North Sumatra	0.558	0.598	0.638	0.655	0.677	0.702	0.718	0.725
West Sumatra	0.531	0.569	0.623	0.645	0.681	0.720	0.736	0.742
Riau^[k]	0.527	0.564	0.617	0.659	0.697	0.715	0.724	0.730
Jambi	0.512	0.549	0.600	0.635	0.662	0.689	0.706	0.712
Bengkulu	0.502	0.537	0.589	0.625	0.667	0.705	0.723	0.730
South Sumatra	0.533	0.571	0.608	0.624	0.660	0.691	0.705	0.711
Bangka Belitung Islands	0.557	0.596	0.625	0.640	0.675	0.691	0.698	0.705
Lampung	0.509	0.544	0.577	0.604	0.648	0.684	0.702	0.708
Java Region
Banten	0.559	0.599	0.631	0.634	0.666	0.699	0.713	0.719
Jakarta	0.633	0.678	0.722	0.734	0.747	0.757	0.766	0.773
West Java	0.509	0.545	0.593	0.632	0.672	0.700	0.714	0.721
Central Java	0.524	0.558	0.592	0.620	0.658	0.692	0.712	0.718
Special Region of Yogyakarta	0.598	0.637	0.675	0.699	0.724	0.747	0.764	0.770
East Java	0.521	0.555	0.598	0.622	0.657	0.693	0.710	0.717
Lesser Sunda Islands Region
Bali	0.558	0.595	0.657	0.686	0.699	0.724	0.738	0.745
West Nusa Tenggara	0.446	0.471	0.505	0.561	0.619	0.667	0.698	0.704
East Nusa Tenggara	0.481	0.516	0.540	0.558	0.606	0.640	0.656	0.662
Kalimantan Region
West Kalimantan	0.513	0.547	0.579	0.598	0.638	0.670	0.686	0.692
Central Kalimantan	0.507	0.545	0.597	0.636	0.657	0.674	0.689	0.696
South Kalimantan	0.526	0.563	0.594	0.615	0.655	0.682	0.697	0.703
East Kalimantan^[l]	0.572	0.613	0.660	0.684	0.709	0.724	0.733	0.740
Sulawesi Region
South Sulawesi^[m]	0.512	0.547	0.596	0.623	0.656	0.691	0.706	0.713
Central Sulawesi	0.489	0.526	0.579	0.612	0.629	0.667	0.693	0.699
Southeast Sulawesi	0.510	0.547	0.575	0.606	0.656	0.686	0.704	0.710
Gorontalo	0.482	0.520	0.550	0.575	0.612	0.647	0.671	0.677
North Sulawesi	0.537	0.577	0.639	0.673	0.692	0.712	0.724	0.730
Maluku Islands and Papua Region
Maluku^[n]	0.547	0.587	0.621	0.626	0.650	0.681	0.698	0.704
Papua^[o]	0.521	0.559	0.589	0.591	0.586	0.622	0.655	0.661
Overall
Indonesia	0.524	0.560	0.603	0.631	0.665	0.696	0.707	0.718

Notes

^ Partition from Papua (province)
^ Partition from Papua (province)
^ Includes Papua, South Papua, Central Papua, and Highland Papua (province)
^ Partition from Papua (province)
^ Partitioned from Papua (province) in 2022
^ Includes North Kalimantan^[2]
^ Includes Riau Islands^[2]
^ Includes West Sulawesi^[2]
^ Includes North Maluku^[2]
^ Includes West Papua (province)^[2]
^ Includes Riau Islands^[2]
^ Includes North Kalimantan^[2]
^ Includes West Sulawesi^[2]
^ Includes North Maluku^[2]
^ Includes West Papua (province)^[2]

References

^ "[New Method] Human Development Index by Province 2018-2020" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "Sub-national Human Development Index of Indonesian Provinces, 1990-2019 (New Method)". Institute for Management Research – Radboud University. June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
^ "[New Method] Human Development Index by Province 2021-2022" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.

[4] Partition from Papua (province)

[5] Partition from Papua (province)

[6] Includes Papua, South Papua, Central Papua, and Highland Papua (province)

[7] Partition from Papua (province)

[8] Partitioned from Papua (province) in 2022

[fn1-9] Includes North Kalimantan^[2]

[fn0-10] Includes Riau Islands^[2]

[fn2-11] Includes West Sulawesi^[2]

[fn3-12] Includes North Maluku^[2]

[fn4-13] Includes West Papua (province)^[2]

[14] Includes Riau Islands^[2]

[15] Includes North Kalimantan^[2]

[16] Includes West Sulawesi^[2]

[17] Includes North Maluku^[2]

[18] Includes West Papua (province)^[2]

[1] "[New Method] Human Development Index by Province 2018-2020" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.

[:0-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "Sub-national Human Development Index of Indonesian Provinces, 1990-2019 (New Method)". Institute for Management Research – Radboud University. June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.

[3] "[New Method] Human Development Index by Province 2021-2022" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]

[f]

[g]

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[k]

[l]

[m]

[n]

[o]

v t e Lists of subnational entities by Human Development Index rankings
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World	Highest and lowest HDI
List of countries by Human Development Index

Subdivisions of Indonesia
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