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Robert Bell (physician)

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Robert Bell
FRFPSGlas
Born
Robert Bell

(1845-01-06)6 January 1845
Alnwick, England
Died21 January 1926(1926-01-21) (aged 81)
Alma materUniversity of Glasgow
Occupation(s)Physician, writer
Medical career
Institutions
Sub-specialtiesGynaecology, oncology

Robert Bell FRFPSGlas (6 January 1845 – 21 January 1926) was an English physician who specialised in gynaecology and oncology and was vice-president of the International Cancer Research Society. He was also a naturopath and medical writer who published several books on cancer and other diseases. Bell was an advocate for alternative cancer treatments, including vegetarianism. His promotion of such treatments led to the oncologist Ernest Francis Bashford accusing him of quackery in the British Medical Journal; Bell successfully sued Bashford and the journal for libel.

Biography

Bell was born in Alnwick, on 6 January 1845.[1]: 2–3  He studied at the University of Glasgow and in Paris.[2] Bell worked for 21 years at the Glasgow Samaritan Hospital for Women as senior physician.[3]

Bell moved to London in 1904.[4] In 1909, he declined an offer of a baronetcy.[3] He was a council member of the Order of the Golden Age,[5] and the vice president of the International Cancer Research Society.[2] Bell advocated fasting and a diet of uncooked vegetables and fruit, along with eggs and dairy as an optimal diet for maintaining health.[3]

Bell later led cancer research at Battersea Anti-Vivisection Hospital and worked to publicise his view that surgical treatment for cancer was unnecessary and that cancer was preventable by dietetic and hygienic measures.[4][6] Bell recommended his cancer patients fresh air and a vegetarian diet of uncooked vegetables, nuts and dairy products.[7] An article by the noted oncologist Ernest Francis Bashford published by the British Medical Journal, in 1911, accused Bell of quackery for his cancer treatments; he successfully sued the author and journal for libel and was awarded £2,000 (equivalent to £250,116 in 2023) damages plus costs.[4][8]

In 1924, Bell published his autobiography, Reminiscences of an Old Physician.[1] He died at the age of 81, on 21 January 1926.[2]

Selected publications

Notes

References

  1. ^ a b Bell, Robert (1924). Reminiscences of an Old Physician. London: J. Murray. pp. 2–3.
  2. ^ a b c "Dr. R. Bell Dead". Queensland Times. 23 January 1926. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "Dr. Robert Bell, M.D. (1846-1926)". The Vegetarian Messenger and Health Review. February 1926.
  4. ^ a b c Brown, P S (January 1991). "Medically qualified naturopaths and the General Medical Council". Medical History. 35 (1): 50–77. doi:10.1017/s0025727300053126. ISSN 0025-7273. PMC 1036269. PMID 2008122.
  5. ^ Kuhn, Philip (2017). Psychoanalysis in Britain, 1893–1913: Histories and Historiography. Lexington Books. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-4985-0523-9.
  6. ^ Granshaw, Lindsay; Porter, Roy. (1989). The Hospital in History. Routledge. p. 228. ISBN 9780415003759
  7. ^ "Medico-Legal". The British Medical Journal. 1 (2685): 1403–1407. 1912. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2685.1403. JSTOR 25297611. S2CID 220002623.
  8. ^ Austoker, Joan. (1988). A History of the Imperial Cancer Research Fund, 1902-1986. Oxford University Press. p. 66. ISBN 9780197230756
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