The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (in case citations, E.D. Pa.) is one of the original 13 federal judiciary districts created by the Judiciary Act of 1789. It originally sat in Independence Hall in Philadelphia as the United States District Court for the District of Pennsylvania, and is now located at the James Byrne Courthouse at 601 Market Street in Philadelphia.
The Court's jurisdiction includes Philadelphia, as well as Berks, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Lancaster, Lehigh, Montgomery and Northampton counties. The district is a part of the Third Circuit, and appeals are taken to that Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
Currently the Federal District Courts are undergoing some policy changes, which includes court fees associated with the filing and prosecution of a number of actions. According to the National Bulletin, Vol 60, Page 188 [12 August 2011] these changes are designed to 'eliminate undue litigation while promptly addressing issues brought forward for review by the general public,' and though the fees and costs were not specifically addressed, a potential litigant needs further inquiry prior to filing any type of legal claim.
The people in the district are represented by the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. There are Eastern District federal courtrooms in Philadelphia, Allentown, Reading, and Easton.
The current Chief Judge for the Eastern Pennsylvania District Court is Judge Petrese B. Tucker. The current United States Marshal for the Eastern Pennsylvania District Court is David Blake Webb.
History [edit]
The United States District Court for the District of Pennsylvania was one of the original 13 courts established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, 1 Stat. 73, on September 24, 1789.[1][2] It was subdivided on April 20, 1818, by 3 Stat. 462,[1][2] into the Eastern and Western Districts to be headquartered in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, respectively.[1] Portions of these districts were subsequently subdivided into the Middle District on March 2, 1901, by 31 Stat. 880.[2] At the time of its initial subdivision, presiding judge Richard Peters, Jr. was reassigned to only the Eastern District.
Current judges [edit]
The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania has 22 authorized judgeships, filled by judges appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. In addition, judges who have taken senior status continue to hear cases. There are currently 36 judges, including both active and senior judges. The Chief Judge of the District is Judge Petrese B. Tucker.
- As of June 8, 2009, a vacancy exists in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania due to Judge Anita B. Brody's decision to take senior status. On November 27, 2012, Luis Felipe Restrepo was nominated to fill the vacancy.
- As of July 31, 2010, a second vacancy exists in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania due to the death of Judge Thomas M. Golden. On November 27, 2012, Jeffrey L. Schmehl was nominated to fill the vacancy.
- As of February 1, 2011, a third vacancy exists in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania due to Judge Richard Barclay Surrick's decision to take senior status. On November 27, 2012, Nitza I. Quiñones Alejandro was nominated to fill the vacancy.
- As of October 1, 2011, a fourth vacancy exists in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania due to Judge Harvey Bartle III's decision to take senior status. No replacement nomination is pending at this time.
- As of June 18, 2012, a fifth vacancy exists in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania due to Judge Berle Schiller's decision to take senior status. No replacement nomination is pending at this time.
- As of July 13, 2012, a sixth vacancy exists in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania due to Judge Michael M. Baylson's decision to take senior status. No replacement nomination is pending at this time.
- As of May 1, 2013, a seventh vacancy exists in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania due to Chief Judge J. Curtis Joyner's decision to take senior status. No replacement nomination is pending at this time.
Former judges [edit]
| # |
Judge |
State |
Born/Died |
Active service |
Term as Chief Judge |
Senior status |
Appointed by |
Reason for
termination |
| 1 |
Peters, Jr., RichardRichard Peters, Jr. |
PA |
1744–1828 |
1818–1828 |
— |
— |
Washington, Washington |
death |
| 2 |
Hopkinson, JosephJoseph Hopkinson |
PA |
1770–1842 |
1828–1842[3] |
— |
— |
Adams, J.Q.J.Q. Adams |
death |
| 3 |
Randall, ArchibaldArchibald Randall |
PA |
1797–1846 |
1842–1846 |
— |
— |
Tyler, Tyler |
death |
| 4 |
Kane, John K.John K. Kane |
PA |
1795–1858 |
1846–1858 |
— |
— |
Polk, Polk |
death |
| 5 |
Cadwalader, JohnJohn Cadwalader |
PA |
1805–1879 |
1858–1879 |
— |
— |
Buchanan, Buchanan |
death |
| 6 |
Butler, WilliamWilliam Butler |
PA |
1822–1909 |
1879–1899 |
— |
— |
Hayes, Hayes |
retirement |
| 7 |
McPherson, John BayardJohn Bayard McPherson |
PA |
1846–1919 |
1899–1912 |
— |
— |
McKinley, McKinley |
reappointment |
| 8 |
Holland, James BuchananJames Buchanan Holland |
PA |
1857–1914 |
1904–1914 |
— |
— |
Roosevelt, T.T. Roosevelt |
death |
| 9 |
Thompson, Joseph WhitakerJoseph Whitaker Thompson |
PA |
1861–1946 |
1912–1931 |
— |
— |
Taft, Taft |
reappointment |
| 10 |
Dickinson, Oliver BoothOliver Booth Dickinson |
PA |
1857–1939 |
1914–1939 |
— |
— |
Wilson, Wilson |
death |
| 11 |
McKeehan, Charles LouisCharles Louis McKeehan |
PA |
1876–1925 |
1923–1925 |
— |
— |
Harding, Harding |
death |
| 12 |
Kirkpatrick, William HuntingtonWilliam Huntington Kirkpatrick |
PA |
1885–1970 |
1927–1958 |
1948–1958 |
1958–1970 |
Coolidge, Coolidge |
death |
| 13 |
Welsh, George AustinGeorge Austin Welsh |
PA |
1878–1970 |
1932–1957 |
— |
1957–1970 |
Hoover, Hoover |
death |
| 14 |
Maris, Albert BransonAlbert Branson Maris |
PA |
1893–1989 |
1936–1938 |
— |
— |
Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt |
reappointment |
| 15 |
Kalodner, Harry EllisHarry Ellis Kalodner |
PA |
1896–1977 |
1938–1946[4] |
— |
— |
Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt |
reappointment |
| 16 |
Bard, Guy K.Guy K. Bard |
PA |
1895–1953 |
1939–1952[5] |
— |
— |
Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt |
resignation |
| 17 |
Ganey, James CullenJames Cullen Ganey |
PA |
1899–1972 |
1940–1961 |
1958–1961 |
— |
Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt |
reappointment |
| 18 |
Follmer, Frederick VorisFrederick Voris Follmer |
PA |
1885–1971 |
1946–1955 |
— |
— |
Truman, Truman |
reassignment |
| 19 |
McGranery, James P.James P. McGranery |
PA |
1895–1962 |
1946–1952 |
— |
— |
Truman, Truman |
resignation |
| 20 |
Clary, Thomas JamesThomas James Clary |
PA |
1899–1977 |
1949–1969[6] |
1961–1969 |
1969–1977 |
Truman, Truman |
death |
| 21 |
Grim, Allan KuhnAllan Kuhn Grim |
PA |
1904–1965 |
1949–1961[7] |
— |
1961–1965 |
Truman, Truman |
death |
| 22 |
Lord, Jr., John WhitakerJohn Whitaker Lord, Jr. |
PA |
1901–1972 |
1954–1971 |
1969–1971 |
1971–1972 |
Eisenhower, Eisenhower |
death |
| 23 |
Van Dusen, Francis LundFrancis Lund Van Dusen |
PA |
1912–1993 |
1955–1967 |
— |
— |
Eisenhower, Eisenhower |
reappointment |
| 24 |
Kraft, Jr., Charles WilliamCharles William Kraft, Jr. |
PA |
1903–2002 |
1955–1970[8] |
— |
1970–2002 |
Eisenhower, Eisenhower |
death |
| 25 |
Egan, Thomas C.Thomas C. Egan |
PA |
1894–1961 |
1957–1961 |
— |
— |
Eisenhower, Eisenhower |
death |
| 26 |
Wood, Harold KennethHarold Kenneth Wood |
PA |
1906–1972 |
1959–1971 |
— |
1971–1972 |
Eisenhower, Eisenhower |
death |
| 27 |
Lord III, Joseph SimonJoseph Simon Lord III |
PA |
1912–1991 |
1961–1982 |
1971–1982 |
1982–1991 |
Kennedy, Kennedy |
death |
| 28 |
Freedman, Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln Freedman |
PA |
1904–1971 |
1961–1964 |
— |
— |
Kennedy, Kennedy |
reappointment |
| 29 |
Luongo, Alfred LeopoldAlfred Leopold Luongo |
PA |
1920–1986 |
1961–1986 |
1982–1986 |
— |
Kennedy, Kennedy |
death |
| 30 |
Body, Ralph C.Ralph C. Body |
PA |
1903–1973 |
1962–1972 |
— |
1972–1973 |
Kennedy, Kennedy |
death |
| 31 |
Higginbotham Jr., Aloyisus LeonAloyisus Leon Higginbotham Jr. |
PA |
1928–1998 |
1964–1977[9] |
— |
— |
Johnson, L.L. Johnson |
reappointment |
| 32 |
Davis, John MorganJohn Morgan Davis |
PA |
1906–1984 |
1964–1974[9] |
— |
1974–1984 |
Johnson, L.L. Johnson |
death |
| 34 |
Weiner, Charles R.Charles R. Weiner |
PA |
1922–2005 |
1967–1988 |
— |
1988–2005 |
Johnson, L.L. Johnson |
death |
| 35 |
Masterson, Thomas AmbroseThomas Ambrose Masterson |
PA |
1927–2000 |
1967–1973 |
— |
— |
Johnson, L.L. Johnson |
resignation |
| 36 |
Troutman, Emanuel MacEmanuel Mac Troutman |
PA |
1915–2004 |
1967–1982 |
— |
1982–2004 |
Johnson, L.L. Johnson |
death |
| 37 |
Hannum, John BerneJohn Berne Hannum |
PA |
1915–2007 |
1969–1984 |
— |
1984–2007 |
Nixon, Nixon |
death |
| 38 |
Becker, Edward RoyEdward Roy Becker |
PA |
1933–2006 |
1970–1982 |
— |
— |
Nixon, Nixon |
reappointment |
| 40 |
Huyett III, Daniel HenryDaniel Henry Huyett III |
PA |
1921–1998 |
1970–1988 |
— |
1988–1998 |
Nixon, Nixon |
death |
| 42 |
Gorbey, James HenryJames Henry Gorbey |
PA |
1920–1977 |
1970–1977 |
— |
— |
Nixon, Nixon |
death |
| 43 |
Broderick, Raymond J.Raymond J. Broderick |
PA |
1914–2000 |
1971–1984 |
— |
1984–2000 |
Nixon, Nixon |
death |
| 44 |
Newcomer, Clarence CharlesClarence Charles Newcomer |
PA |
1923–2005 |
1971–1988 |
— |
1988–2005 |
Nixon, Nixon |
death |
| 45 |
Green, Clifford ScottClifford Scott Green |
PA |
1923–2007 |
1971–1988 |
— |
1988–2007 |
Nixon, Nixon |
death |
| 46 |
Bechtle, Louis CharlesLouis Charles Bechtle |
PA |
1927–present |
1972–1993 |
1990–1993 |
1993–2001 |
Nixon, Nixon |
retirement |
| 47 |
Fogel, Herbert AllanHerbert Allan Fogel |
PA |
1929–present |
1973–1978 |
— |
— |
Nixon, Nixon |
resignation |
| 48 |
McGlynn, Jr., Joseph LeoJoseph Leo McGlynn, Jr. |
PA |
1925–1999 |
1974–1990 |
— |
1990–1999 |
Nixon, Nixon |
death |
| 49 |
Cahn, Edward NormanEdward Norman Cahn |
PA |
1933–present |
1974–1998 |
1993–1998 |
— |
Ford, Ford |
retirement |
| 50 |
Pollak, Louis H.Louis H. Pollak |
PA |
1922–2012 |
1978–1991 |
— |
1991–2012 |
Carter, Carter |
death |
| 52 |
Giles, James TyroneJames Tyrone Giles |
PA |
1943–present |
1979–2008 |
1999–2005 |
2008–2008 |
Carter, Carter |
retirement |
| 54 |
Katz, MarvinMarvin Katz |
PA |
1930–2010 |
1983–1997 |
— |
1997–2010 |
Reagan, Reagan |
death |
| 55 |
Kelly, James McGirrJames McGirr Kelly |
PA |
1928–2005 |
1983–1996 |
— |
1996–2005 |
Reagan, Reagan |
death |
| 56 |
Scirica, Anthony JosephAnthony Joseph Scirica |
PA |
1940–present |
1984–1987 |
— |
— |
Reagan, Reagan |
reappointment |
| 59 |
Gawthrop III, Robert S.Robert S. Gawthrop III |
PA |
1942–1999 |
1987–1999 |
— |
— |
Reagan, Reagan |
death |
| 60 |
Van Antwerpen, Franklin StuartFranklin Stuart Van Antwerpen |
PA |
1941–present |
1987–2004 |
— |
— |
Reagan, Reagan |
reappointment |
| 63 |
Hutton, Herbert J.Herbert J. Hutton |
PA |
1937–2007 |
1988–2003 |
— |
2003–2007 |
Reagan, Reagan |
death |
| 64 |
Waldman, JayJay Waldman |
PA |
1944–2003 |
1988–2003 |
— |
— |
Reagan, Reagan |
death |
| 73 |
Rendell, MarjorieMarjorie Rendell |
PA |
1947–present |
1994–1997 |
— |
— |
Clinton, Clinton |
reappointment |
| 74 |
Kauffman, Bruce WilliamBruce William Kauffman |
PA |
1934–present |
1997–2008 |
— |
2008–2009 |
Clinton, Clinton |
retirement |
| 88 |
Golden, Thomas M.Thomas M. Golden |
PA |
1947–2010 |
2006–2010 |
— |
— |
Bush, G.W.G.W. Bush |
death |
Succession of seats [edit]
| Seat 1 |
| Seat established on September 24, 1789 by 1 Stat. 73 for the District of Pennsylvania |
| Seat reassigned to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on April 20, 1818 by 3 Stat. 462 |
| Peters |
1818–1828 |
| Hopkinson |
1828–1842 |
| Randall |
1842–1846 |
| Kane |
1846–1858 |
| Cadwalader |
1858–1879 |
| Butler |
1879–1899 |
| McPherson |
1899–1912 |
| Thompson |
1912–1931 |
| Welsh |
1932–1957 |
| Egan |
1957–1961 |
| J. M. Davis |
1964–1974 |
| Cahn |
1974–1998 |
| Savage |
2002–present |
|
| Seat 2 |
| Seat established on April 1, 1904 by 33 Stat. 155 |
| Holland |
1904–1914 |
| Seat abolished on April 24, 1914 (Temporary judgeship expired) |
|
| Seat 3 |
| Seat established on February 16, 1914 by 38 Stat. 283 (temporary) |
| Seat became permanent upon the abolishment of Seat 2 on April 24, 1914 |
| Dickenson |
1914–1939 |
| Bard |
1939–1952 |
| Van Dusen |
1955–1967 |
| Hannum |
1969–1984 |
| Scirica |
1984–1987 |
| Reed |
1988–1999 |
| Surrick |
2000–2011 |
| vacant |
2011–present |
|
| Seat 4 |
| Seat established on September 14, 1922 by 42 Stat. 837 (temporary) |
| McKeehan |
1923–1925 |
| Seat abolished on March 23, 1925 (Temporary judgeship expired) |
|
| Seat 5 |
| Seat established on March 3, 1927 by 44 Stat. 1347 |
| Kirkpatrick |
1927–1958 |
| Wood |
1959–1971 |
| Green |
1971–1988 |
| DuBois |
1988–2002 |
| Gardner |
2002–present |
|
| Seat 6 |
| Seat established on June 16, 1936 by 49 Stat. 1523 (temporary) |
| Seat made permanent on June 2, 1938 by 52 Stat. 780 |
| Maris |
1936–1938 |
| Kalodner |
1938–1946 |
| McGranery |
1946–1952 |
| J. W. Lord, Jr. |
1954–1971 |
| Bechtle |
1972–1993 |
| Rendell |
1994–1997 |
| Seat abolished on November 20, 1997 (Temporary judgeship expired) |
|
| Seat 7 |
| Seat established on May 24, 1940 by 54 Stat. 219 (temporary) |
| Seat made permanent on December 7, 1944 by 58 Stat. 796 |
| Ganey |
1940–1961 |
| Higginbotham, Jr. |
1964–1977 |
| Pollak |
1978–1991 |
| Robreno |
1992–present |
|
| Seat 8 |
| Seat established on July 24, 1946 by 60 Stat. 654 (temporary, concurrent with Middle and Western Districts) |
| Seat made permanent on February 10, 1954 by 68 Stat. 8 |
| Follmer |
1946–1955 |
| Seat statutorily assigned solely to the Middle District on June 1, 1955 |
|
| Seat 9 |
| Seat established on August 3, 1949 by 63 Stat. 493 |
| Clary |
1949–1969 |
| Seat abolished on March 1, 1969 (Temporary judgeship expired) |
|
| Seat 10 |
| Seat established on August 3, 1949 by 63 Stat. 493 |
| Grim |
1949–1961 |
| Body |
1962–1972 |
| Fogel |
1973–1978 |
| Giles |
1979–2008 |
| Slomsky |
2008–present |
|
| Seat 11 |
| Seat established on February 10, 1954 by 68 Stat. 8 |
| Kraft, Jr. |
1955–1970 |
| Newcomer |
1971–1988 |
| Hutton |
1988–2003 |
| Diamond |
2004-present |
|
| Seat 12 |
| Seat established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80 |
| J. S. Lord III |
1961–1982 |
| Katz |
1983–1997 |
| McLaughlin |
2000–present |
|
| Seat 13 |
| Seat established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80 |
| Freedman |
1961–1964 |
| Fullam |
1966–1990 |
| Yohn |
1991–2003 |
| Pratter |
2004–present |
|
| Seat 14 |
| Seat established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80 |
| Luongo |
1961–1986 |
| Van Antwerpen |
1987–2004 |
| Golden |
2006–2010 |
| vacant |
2010–present |
|
| Seat 15 |
| Seat established on March 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75 (temporary) |
| Seat made permanent on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294 |
| Weiner |
1967–1988 |
| Buckwalter |
1990–2003 |
| Stengel |
2004–present |
|
| Seat 16 |
| Seat established on March 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75 (temporary) |
| Seat made permanent on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294 |
| Masterson |
1967–1973 |
| McGlynn, Jr. |
1974–1990 |
| Bartle III |
1991–2011 |
| vacant |
2011–present |
|
| Seat 17 |
| Seat established on March 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75 (temporary) |
| Seat became permanent upon the abolishment of Seat 9 on March 1, 1969 |
| Troutman |
1967–1982 |
| J. M. Kelly |
1983–1996 |
| Kauffman |
1997–2008 |
| Jones II |
2008–present |
|
| Seat 18 |
| Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294 |
| Becker |
1970–1982 |
| O'Neill, Jr. |
1983–1996 |
| Tucker |
2000–present |
|
| Seat 19 |
| Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294 |
| Ditter, Jr. |
1970–1986 |
| Gawthrop III |
1987–1999 |
| Schiller |
2000–2012 |
| vacant |
2012–present |
|
| Seat 20 |
| Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294 |
| Huyett III |
1970–1988 |
| Waldman |
1988–2003 |
| Sanchez |
2004–present |
|
| Seat 21 |
| Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294 |
| VanArtsdalen |
1970–1985 |
| R. F. Kelly |
1987–2001 |
| Baylson |
2002–2012 |
| vacant |
2012–present |
|
| Seat 22 |
| Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294 |
| Gorbey |
1970–1977 |
| Shapiro |
1978–1998 |
| Rufe |
2002–present |
|
| Seat 23 |
| Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294 |
| Broderick |
1971–1984 |
| Ludwig |
1985–1997 |
| L. D. Davis |
2002–present |
|
| Seat 24 |
| Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089 |
| Dalzell |
1991–present |
|
| Seat 25 |
| Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089 |
| Padova |
1992–2008 |
| Goldberg |
2008–present |
|
| Seat 26 |
| Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089 |
| Joyner |
1992–2013 |
| vacant |
2013–present |
|
| Seat 27 |
| Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089 (temporary) |
| Seat became permanent upon the abolishment of Seat 6 on November 20, 1997 |
| Brody |
1992–2009 |
| vacant |
2009–present |
|
See also [edit]
- ^ a b c Asbury Dickens, A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 388.
- ^ a b c U.S. District Courts of Pennsylvania, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 11, 1828, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 23, 1829, and received commission on February 23, 1829.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1939, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 30, 1939, and received commission on May 4, 1939.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on April 4, 1940, confirmed by the United States Senate on April 24, 1940, and received commission on April 29, 1940.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1950, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 8, 1950, and received commission on March 9, 1950.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1950, confirmed by the United States Senate on April 4, 1950, and received commission on April 7, 1950.
- ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 12, 1956, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 28, 1956, and received commission on March 29, 1956.
- ^ a b Recess appointment; formally nominated on February 3, 1964, confirmed by the United States Senate on March 14, 1964, and received commission on March 17, 1964.
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