User:Abyssal/Timeline of paleontology in popular culture

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

cd= old complete dinosaur i believe t55

Draft:Timeline of paleontology in popular culture/sandbox

20th century[edit]

1950s[edit]

1958

  • China released a series of stamps depicting Lufengosaurus.~CD703~

1960s[edit]

1965

  • Poland released a series of stamps depicting Brachiosaurus, Brontosaurus, Corythosaurus, Stegosaurus, Styracosaurus, Tyrannosaurus.~CD704~


  • San Marino released a series of stamps depicting Brachiosaurus, Brontosaurus, Iguanodon, Triceratops, and Tyrannosaurus.~CD704~

1966

  • Belgium released a series of stamps depicting Iguanodon.~CD703~


1967

  • Mongolia released a series of stamps depicting Protoceratops, Saurolophus Talarurus, Tarbosaurus.~CD704~

1968

  • Fujeria released a series of stamps depicting Allosaurus, Plateosaurus Stegosaurus, Triceratops.~CD703~

1970s[edit]

1970

  • People's Republic of Congo released a series of stamps depicting Brachiosaurus and Kentrosaurus.~CD703~


  • The United States released a series of stamps depicting Allosaurus, Apatosaurus, Camptosaurus, Compsognathus, Stegosaurus.~CD704~

1971

  • Manama released a series of stamps depicting Allosaurus, Brontosaurus, Plateosaurus, Stegosaurus, Stracosaurus.~CD703~


  • Yemen released a series of stamps depicting Iguanodon.~CD704~

1972

  • Fujeria released a series of stamps depicting Brontosaurus, Stegosaurus, Triceratops.~CD703~
  • Maldive Islands released a series of stamps depicting Diplodocus, Stegosaurus, Triceratops, Tyrannosaurus (two different stamp designs).~CD703~

1974

  • Dahomey released a series of stamps depicting Stegosaurus and Tyrannosaurus.~CD703~

1975

  • People's Republic of Congo released a series of stamps depicting Ornithomimus, Stegosaurus, and Tyrannosaurus.~CD703~
  • Dhufar released a series of stamps depicting Iguanodon and Tarbosaurus.~CD703~
  • Equatorial Guinea released a series of stamps depicting Ankylosaurus, Corythosaurus, Diplodocus Stegosaurus, Styracosaurus, and Triceratops.~CD703~


  • Oman released a series of stamps depicting Megalosaurus and Triceratops.~CD704~

1976



1977

  • Germany, Berlin released a series of stamps depicting Iguanodon on four different stamps.~CD703~


1979


  • Vietnam released a series of stamps depicting Brontosaurus, Iguanodon, Stegosaurus, Triceratops, Tyrannosaurus.~CD704~

1980s[edit]

1980

  • North Korea released a series of stamps depicting Stegosaurus and Tyrannosaurus.~CD703~

1982

  • Kuwait released two different stamps depicting sauropods.~CD703~


  • Saint Thomas and Prince Islands released a series of stamps depicting Brontosaurus, Parasaurolophus, Stegosaurus, Triceratops, Tyrannosaurus.~CD704~

1984

  • Benin released a series of stamps depicting Anatosaurus and Brontosaurus.~CD703~
  • Mali released a series of stamps depicting Iguanodon, Iguanodon, and Triceratops.~CD704~


  • Vietnam released a series of stamps depicting Allosaurus Brachiosaurus Corythosaurus Diplodocus, Styracosaurus.~CD704~

1985

  • Cuba released a series of stamps depicting Anatosaurus, Brontosaurus, Corythosaurus, Euoplocephalus, Iguanodon, Monoclonius, Saurolophus, Stegosaurus, Styracosaurus, Triceratops, Tyrannosaurus.~CD703~

1986

  • Cambodia released a series of stamps depicting Brachiosaurus and Tarbosaurus.~CD703~
  • Hungary released a series of stamps depicting Brontosaurus.~CD703~


  • Mauritania released a series of stamps depicting Apatosaurus, Iguanodon, Polacanthus.~CD704~

1987

  • Guinea released a series of stamps depicting Iguanodon, Stegosaurus, and Triceratops.~CD703~


  • Nicaragua released a series of stamps depicting Triceratops.~CD704~

1988

  • Canada released a series of stamps depicting Albertosaurus.~CD703~


  • The Central African Republic released a series of stamps depicting Allosaurus, Ankylosaurus, Brachiosaurus, Brontosaurus, Corythosaurus, Stegosaurus, Triceratops, Tyrannosaurus.~CD703~
  • Laos released a series of stamps depicting Ceratosaurus Euoplocephalus, Iguanodon, Trachodon, Tyrannosaurus.~CD703~


  • Tanzania released a series of stamps depicting Brontosaurus Plateosaurus Stegosaurus.~CD704~

1989

  • Guinea-Bissau released a series of stamps depicting Stegosaurus, Trachodon, and Tyrannosaurus.~CD703~
  • Malagasy Republic released a series of stamps depicting Saurolophus, Stegosaurus, Triceratops, Tyrannosaurus.~CD703~
  • Niuafo'ou released a stamp depicting Stegosaurus.~CD704~


  • The United States released a series of stamps depicting Brontosaurus, Stegosaurus, Tyrannosaurus.~CD704~

1990s[edit]

1990

  • Bulgaria released a series of stamps depicting Brontosaurus, Protoceratops, Stegosaurus, and Triceratops.~CD703~
  • East Germany released a series of stamps depicting Brachiosaurus (two different stamp designs) Dicraeosaurus, Dysalotosaurus, Kentrosaurus.~CD703~
  • Hungary released a series of stamps depicting Brontosaurus Stegosaurus, and Tarbosaurus.~CD703~
  • Mongolia released a series of stamps depicting Allosaurus, Chasmosaurus Iguanodon, Mamenchisaurus, Opisthocoelocaudia, Probactrosaurus, Stegosaurus, Tarbosaurus, Ultrasaurus.~CD704~
  • Yemen released a series of stamps depicting Tyrannosaurus.~CD704~


  • Mongolia released a series of stamps depicting Iguanodon.~CD704~

1991

  • Brazil released a series of stamps depicting a sauropod and theropod.~CD703~
  • The British Antarctic Territories released a series of stamps depicting a hypsilophodont.~CD703~
  • Great Britain released a series of stamps depicting Iguanodon, Protoceratops, Stegosaurus, Triceratops, and Tyrannosaurus.~CD703~
  • North Korea released a series of stamps depicting Allosaurus, Brontosaurus, and Stegosaurus.~CD703~


  • Tanzania released a series of stamps depicting Diplodocus, Edmontosaurus, Iguanodon, Plateosaurus, Silvisaurus, Stegosaurus, Triceratops.~CD704~


  • Vietnam released a series of stamps depicting Ankylosaurus (two different stamp designs), Ceratosaurus, and Gorgosaurus.~CD704~

1992

  • Antigua and Barbuda released a series of stamps depicting Allosaurus, Brachiosaurus, Brontosaurus, Deinonychus, Parasaurolophus, Protoceratops, Stegosarus, Triceratops, and Tyrannosaurus.~CD703~
  • Argentina released a series of stamps depicting Amargasaurus and Carnotaurus.~CD703~
  • Dominica released a series of stamps depicting Camptosaurus, Corythosaurus (two different stamp designs), Edmontosaurus, Euoplocephalus, Parasaurolophus, Stegosaurus, Torosaurus (two stamp designs), and Tyrannosaurus.~CD703~
  • Gambia released a series of stamps depicting Allosaurus (two different stamp designs), Brachiosaurus (two different stamp designs),Camptosaurus, Cetiosaurus, Deinonychus, Dryosaurus, Dysalotosaurus, Fabrosaurus Kentrosaurus, Ornithomimus, Saurolophus, Spinosaurus (two different stamp designs) .~CD703~
  • Ghana released a series of stamps depicting Anatosaurus Anchisaurus, Coelophysis (two different stamp designs), Elaphrosaurus Heterodontosaurus, Iguanodon, Ouranosaurus.~CD703~
  • Lesotho released a series of stamps depicting Ceratosaurus, Gasosaurus, Lesothosaurus (two different stamp designs), Massospondylus Plateosaurus, Procompsognathus, Stegosaurus.~CD703~
  • Maldive Islands released a series of stamps depicting Allosaurus, Anatosaurus, Apatosaurus, Brachiosaurus, Deinonychus, Euoplocephalus, "hadrosaurs",Iguanodon, Mamenchisaurus, Monoclonius, Parasaurlolophus, Scelidosaurus, Stegosaurus, Stenonychosaurus, Styracosaurus, Tenontosaurus, Triceratops, Tyrannosaurus.~CD703-704~
  • Montserrat released a series of stamps depicting Brontosaurus, Coelophysis Diplodocus, and Tyrannosaurus.~CD704~
  • Sierra Leone released a series of stamps depicting Brachiosaurus, Hypsilophodon, Iguanodon, Kentrosaurus, and Trachodon.~CD704~
  • Sweden released a series of stamps depicting Plateosaurus.~CD704~


  • Tanzania released a series of stamps depicting Allosaurus, Anchisaurus, Baryonyx (name misspelled on stamp) Camarasaurus, Ceratosaurus, Cetiosaurus, Coelophysis, Dryosaurus, Heterodontosaurus, Iguanodon, Lesothosaurus, Ornithomimus, Pachycephalosaurus, Saltasaurus, Spinosaurus, and Stegosaurus.~CD704~
  • Thailand released a series of stamps depicting a tyrannosaurid and a sauropod.~CD704~


  • Uganda released a series of stamps depicting Brachiosaurus (two different stamp designs), Hypsilophodon, Kentrosaurus, Megalosaurus (two different stamp designs).~CD704~
  • West Sahara released a series of stamps depicting Ankylosaurus, Megalosaurus, Nemegtosaurus, Pachycephalosaurus, Protoceratops, Psittacosaurus, Saurolophus, Stegosaurus, Struthiomimus, Tarbosaurus.~CD704~


19th century[edit]

1850s[edit]

1852 - 1853

  • Bleak House by Charles Dickens was published. The story told by this novel is unrelated to paleontology, but it does briefly mention a Megalosaurus, which happened to be the first reference made to dinosaurs in fiction.[1]

1854

  • The Fossil Spirit: A Boy's Dream of Geology by John Mill was published. The story features a fakir from Hindostan telling a group of boys about his past lives as prehistoric creatures across geologic time. One such life as was lived as an Iguanodon who was attacked by a Megalosaurus. Apart from this fight scene, paleontologist William A. S. Sarjeant has dismissed the book as a "singularly turgid and heavily didactic text."[2]

1892

  • The trading card set "Prehistoric Animals in Different Ages" was released by Liebig.~CD706~

20th century[edit]

1900s[edit]

1908

1910s[edit]

1912

  • The film Gertie the Dinosaur was released.~CD701~
  • The Lost World by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was published. This novel was the first major fictional portrayal of dinosaurs in the 20th century.[2] It was also the first work of fiction to depict dinosaurs as surviving somewhere in a remote wilderness refuge.[3] Conan Doyle depicted the novel's dinosaurs as cold blooded and stupid. This accurately reflected the scientific thinking of the period, but is now obsolete.[4] Paleontologist William A. S. Sarjeant has characterized Conan Doyle's dinosaurs as otherwise "excellently described".[2] Conan Doyle also incorrectly accepted the prevailing scientific consensus of the period that pterosaurs were poor fliers who depended on gliding to travel.[5] Nevertheless, Sarjeant also noted that while Conan Doyle underestimated pterosaur flying abilities, he anticipated the later scientific conclusion that they were social animals.[5]
  • The film Man's Genesis was released.~CD701~ This film by D. W. Griffith was set in the Stone Age and starred a cast of prehistoric cavemen. It would be followed by a sequel called Brute Force in 1914.~CD676~

1913

1914

  • The film Brute Force was released.~CD701~ This "'Stone Age' epic" by D. W. Griffith was the sequel to 1912's Man's Genesis and portrayed anachronistic confrontations between cave men and a Ceratosaurus.~CD676~ Brute Force is significant among dinosaurs films because it was the first to portray dinosaurs as villainous monsters.~CD679~ It also likely promoted the misconception among the general public that dinosaurs and cave men lived alongside eachother rather than being widely separated in geologic time.~CD676-679~
  • The film On Moonshine Mountain was released.~CD701~

1915

1916

1917

1919

  • The film The Ghost of Slumber Mountain was released.~CD701~ This film's portrayal of dinosaurs was advised by paleontologists Barnum Brown and has been called "the first movie featuring 'realistic' dinosaurs" by paleontologists Donald Glut and M. K. Brett-Surman.~CD679~

1920s[edit]

1920

1921

  • The trading card set "The Prehistoric World" was released by Liebig.~CD706~

1923

1924

  • The trading card set "Prehistoric Animals" was released by Edwards Ringer & Bigg.~CD706~

1925

  • The film The Lost World, adapted from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's 1912 novel of the same name, was released. This was the first film starring dinosaurs to have a feature length running time. It is also notable for its scientific accuracy for the period by anticipating the future scientific consensus that many dinosaurs had complex social lives. The Lost World also avoided the popular screenwriting trap of portraying dinosaurs as mindlessly violent monsters rather than "mundane" animals. Its special effects were strongly influenced by the paleoart of Charles R. Knight.~CD679~

1926

1927

1929

1930s[edit]

1931

1933

  • The film King Kong was released.~CD701~ Although the dinosaurs in this film were peripheral to its story-line, King Kong is regarded as one of their most influential portrayals on the silver screen. The film's special effects have also been highly regarded. Like many early dinosaur films, they were based on the work of the paleoartist Charles R. Knight. However, the film makers exaggerated the size of every prehistoric animal portrayed in the film by at least a factor of two.~CD679-683~
  • The film The Son of Kong was released.~CD701~
  • The trading card set "Prehistoric Animals" was released by the British American Tobacco Co. Ltd.~CD706~

1934

  • The film The Secret of the Loch was released.~CD701~
  • The comic strip Alley Oop by V. T. Hamlin began publication.~CD690~

1940s[edit]

1940

  • The film Fantasia was released.~CD701~ The Fantasia segment featuring dinosaurs is one of the most accurate portrayals in the cinema of the time. Nevertheless, it featured significant inaccuracies in terms of geochronology (eg creatures from different geologic periods living alongside each other) and anatomy (eg a Tyrannosaurus with three fingers).~CD684~
  • The film One Million B.C. was released.~CD701~ This film continued to perpetuate the myth that early humans and non-avian dinosaurs lived alongside eachother.~CD683-684~

1943

1945

  • The Dinosaur book by Edwin Harris Colbert was published. This was the first non-fiction book about dinosaurs aimed at a general audience.~CD691~

1948

1950s[edit]

1950

1951

1952

  • The comic book Thun'da by Frank Frazetta began publication. The story told the tale of "a modern man who became a Tarzan-type hero in a prehistoric African jungle."~CD690-691~

1953

  • The film The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms was released.~CD701~ This was the first film to portray a giant dinosaur wreaking havoc in a large modern city. As such, it can be regarded as a spiritual predecessor to the many ensuing films that followed this template, notably those of the Godzilla franchise.~CD684~
  • The film El Bellow Durmiente was released.~CD701~
  • The film Robot Monster was released.~CD701~
  • The comic book Tor by Joe Kubert began publication.~CD691~

1954

  • The film Godzilla was released.~CD701~
  • The film Journey to the Beginning of Time was released.~CD701~ This Czech film told the story of several boys who went boating following a visit to the American Museum of Natural History. As they travel farther down the river they find themselves also traveling farther back in time. This was the first film featuring dinosaurs to use a "traveling matte" in its special effects.~CD684~

1955

  • The film King Dinosaur was released.~CD701~
  • The comic book Turok, Son of Stone began publication.~CD691~

1956

1957

1959

  • The film Behemoth, the Sea Monster was released.~CD701~ This film was strongly influenced by its spiritual predecessor The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms, and in fact Behemoth was master minded by Beast's director, Eugene Lourie.~CD684~
  • The trading card set "Dinosaurs" was released by Liebig.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Prehistoric Monsters" was released by W. Shipton Ltd.~CD706~

1960s[edit]

1960

  • The film Dinosaurus! was released.~CD701~
  • The film Gorgo was released.~CD701~ This film was strongly influenced by its spiritual predecessor The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms, and in fact Gorgo was master minded by Beast's director, Eugene Lourie.~CD684~
  • The film The Lost World was released.~CD701~
  • The comic series The War That Time Forgot by Star Spangled War Stories began publication. These comics told the story of "men in uniform fighting prehistoric creatures on lost islands during World War II".~CD691~
  • The first textbook about dinosaurs, by W. E. Swinton, was published.~CD691~

1961

  • The trading card set DINOSAURS by Nu-Cards was released.~CD706~ Many of the images were taken from the works of paleoartist Charles R. Knight. This series sold poorly relative to other trading card sets like those featuring athletes and movie monsters, however.~CD690~
  • The trading card set DINOSAURS by Golden Press was released.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Dinosaurs" was released by Cadet Sweets.~CD706~

1962

  • The film Planeta Burg was released.~CD701~
  • The trading card sets "Prehistoric Animals" series I and II were released by Cooper and Co. Stores Ltd.~CD706~
  • The trading card sets "Prehistoric Animals" series I and II were released by Chappel and Co.~CD706~

1963

  • The film Reptilicus was released.~CD701~
  • The trading card set "Dinosaurs" was released by Brooke Bond Tea.~CD706~

1964

  • The trading card set "Prehistoric Animals" was released by the Milk Marketing Board.~CD706~

1965

  • The trading card sets "Prehistoric Animals" series I and II were released by the Charter Tea and Coffee Co. Ltd.~CD706~

1966

  • The film One Million Years B.C. was released.~CD701~
  • The trading card sets "Prehistoric Animals" series I and II were released by Sunblest Tea.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Prehistoric Animals" was released by Clover Dairies Ltd.~CD706~

1967

  • The film La Isla de los Dinosaurios was released.~CD701~
  • The trading card set "Prehistoric Animals" was released by Gower and Burgons.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Prehistoric Animals" was released by Quaker Oats.~CD706~

1968

  • The Tyrannosaurus is inaccurately referred to as "Dinosaurus" for some reason in this stamp set.~CD704~

1969

  • The film The Valley of Gwangi was released.~CD701~
  • The trading card set "Prehistoric Animals" was released by Goodies Ltd.~CD706~

1970s[edit]

1970

  • The dinosaur referred to in this stamp set as Kentrurosaurus is actually known as Kentrosaurus.~CD704~

1971

  • The trading card set "Age of the Dinosaur" was released by Cadbury Schweppes.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Prehistoric Animals" was released by T. Wall and Sons.~CD706~

1972

  • ???The Dinosaur Dictionary by Donald F. Glut was published. This was the first book to present information on dinosaurs by genus in a alphabetized series of brief articles. Many other popular reference works have since used this format.~CD691~
  • The trading card set "Prehistoric Animals" was released by Brooke Bond and Co.~CD706~

1974

  • The Stegosaurus stamp in this set inaccurate dates this dinosaur to the Cretaceous period instead of the Jurassic.~CD704~

1975

  • These stamps were illustrated by Zdenek Burian.~CD704~

1976

1977

1978

  • The trading card set "Prehistoric Animals" was released by Rowntree and Co.~CD706~

1979

  • The trading card set "Age of Dinosaurs" was released by George Basset and Co.~CD706~

1980s[edit]

1980

  • George Washington University began offering a course on dinosaurs.~CD695~

1981

  • The film Caveman was released.~CD701~

1982

  • The trading card set "Dinosaurs" was released by the Milwaukee Public Museum.~CD706~

1983

1984

  • The trading card set "Baby" was released by Topps.~CD706~
  • Anatosaurus is now regarded as being the same as Edmontosaurus, however.~CD704~

1985

  • The illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs by David B. Norman was published. According to paleontologists Donald Glut and M. K. Brett-Surman, this was the first non-fiction book about dinosaurs targeted at a general audience to both be factually up-to-date and well-illustrated. Norman's Encyclopedia has been very influential on subsequent works on dinosaurs aimed at a popular audience.~CD695~
  • The trading card set "Prehistoric Monsters and the Present" was released by Kellogg Co. of Great Britain.~CD706~

1987

  • The trading card set "Dinosaurs" was released by The Dino-Card Company.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Dinosaurs" was released by Illuminations, Inc.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Dinosaurs" was released by Ace.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Dinosaurs Action" was released by Illuminations, Inc.~CD706~
  • The Euoplocephalus stamp in this set is inaccurate. In real life this dinosaur had a bony club at the end of its tail.~CD704~

1988

  • The film The Land Before Time was released.~CD701~
  • The trading card set "Dinosaurs Attack" was released by Topps.~CD706~
  • The illustration on the Brachiosaurus stamp is inaccurate. In real life this dinosaur had longer front legs than back ones.~CD704~


1989

1990s[edit]

1990

  • The Brachiosaurus and Tarbosaurus stamps were illustrated by Zdenek Burian.~CD704~
  • The dinosaur referred to in this stamp set as Kentrurosaurus i actually known as Kentrosaurus.~CD704~

1991

  • This stamp series was titled "Owen's Dinosaurs" even though only one of the dinosaurs portrayed on the stamps was actually known when Owen coined the word. According to Glut and Brett-Surman, the artist inaccurately restored the dinosaurs shoulder blades angled perpendicularly to the spinal column like in mammals, rather than parallel like they should have been.~CD704~

1992

  • The film Galaxy of Dinosaurs was released.~CD701~
  • The trading card set "DinoCardz" was released by DinoCardz Co.~CD706~

1993

  • The film Carnosaur was released.~CD701~
  • The film Dinosaur Island was released.~CD701~
  • The film Doctor Mordrid was released.~CD701~
  • The film Jurassic Park was released.~CD701~
  • The film The Lost World was released.~CD701~
  • The film Return to the Lost World was released.~CD701~
  • The film Super Mario Brothers was released.~CD701~
  • The film We're Back! was released.~CD701~
  • The magazine Kyoryugaky Saizensen ("Dino-Frontline"), edited by Masaaki Inoue began publication in Tokyo, Japan. In their review of pop cultural portrayals of dinosaurs, paleontologists Donald Glut and M. K. Brett Surman praised Kyoryugaky Saizensen as being an excellent magazine about dinosaurs for adults.~CD695~
  • The trading card set "William Stout" was released by Comic Images.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Dinosaur, the Greatest Cards Unearthed" was released by Mun-War Enterprises.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Dinosaurs" was released by First Glance Productions.~CD706~
  • The trading card sets "Jurassic Park" series I and II were released by Topps.~CD706~
  • The trading card sets "Infant Earth" and Dinosaur Nation were released by Kitchen Sink Press.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Escape of the Dinosaurs" was released by Dynamic Marketing.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Dinosaurs Swap-It Cards Series 1" was released by Orbis.~CD706~

1994

  • The film Prehysteria was released.~CD701~
  • The trading card set "William Stout" was released by Comic Images.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Dinosaurs of the Mesozoic" was released by Redstone Marketing. Most of the artwork featured on these cards was by paleoartist Brian Franczak~CD706~

1995

  • The film Carnosaur II was released.~CD701~
  • The film Dinosaur from the Deep was released.~CD701~
  • The game Future Wars was released.~CD701~
  • The film Prehysteria II was released.~CD701~
  • The trading card set "Dinotopia" was released by Collect-A-Card.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Carnegie Museum" was released by Acme Studios.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Jurassic Dinosaurs" was released by Dover Pub..~CD706~

1996

  • The film Dinosaur Valley Girls was released.~CD701~
  • The magazine Kyoryugaky Saizensen ("Dino-Frontline"), edited by Masaaki Inoue ceased publication in Tokyo, Japan.~CD695~
  • The trading card set "William Stout" was released by Comic Images.~CD706~
  • The trading card set "Dinosaurs" was released by Wal-Mart.~CD706~

1997

  • The film The Lost World was released.~CD701~
  • The trading card set "The Lost World" was released by Topps.~CD706~

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ "Introduction," in Sarjeant (2001). Pages 504-505.
  2. ^ a b c "Introduction," in Sarjeant (2001). Page 505.
  3. ^ "Dinosaurs Surviving Today," in Sarjeant (2001). Page 511.
  4. ^ "Evolving Concepts," in Sarjeant (2001). Page 518.
  5. ^ a b "Evolving Concepts," in Sarjeant (2001). Page 519.
  • Sarjeant, W. A. S., 2001, Dinosaurs in fiction: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, p. 504-529.