List of -gate scandals and controversies: Difference between revisions

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*[[United Kingdom general election, 2010#28 April|Bigotgate]] – occurred on 28 April 2010 when a Sky News microphone picked up British Prime Minister [[Gordon Brown]] describing [[Rochdale]] resident Gillian Duffy as a "bigoted woman" while campaigning for the [[2010 UK General Election]].<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/apr/28/gordon-brown-bigotgate-marina-hyde |publisher=[[The Guardian]] |title=Gordon Brown 'bigotgate' shows media-industrial complex at its best |date=28 April 2010 | location=London | first=Marina | last=Hyde | accessdate=2010-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/michael-savage-the-spin-doctors-were-only-talking-about-one-story-and-it-wasnt-the-deficit-1958809.html |author=Michael Savage |title=The spin doctors were only talking about one story. And it wasn't the deficit |date=30 April 2010 |publisher=[[The Independent]] |quotation=become known as "bigotgate" | location=London}}</ref>
*[[United Kingdom general election, 2010#28 April|Bigotgate]] – occurred on 28 April 2010 when a Sky News microphone picked up British Prime Minister [[Gordon Brown]] describing [[Rochdale]] resident Gillian Duffy as a "bigoted woman" while campaigning for the [[2010 UK General Election]].<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/apr/28/gordon-brown-bigotgate-marina-hyde |publisher=[[The Guardian]] |title=Gordon Brown 'bigotgate' shows media-industrial complex at its best |date=28 April 2010 | location=London | first=Marina | last=Hyde | accessdate=2010-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/michael-savage-the-spin-doctors-were-only-talking-about-one-story-and-it-wasnt-the-deficit-1958809.html |author=Michael Savage |title=The spin doctors were only talking about one story. And it wasn't the deficit |date=30 April 2010 |publisher=[[The Independent]] |quotation=become known as "bigotgate" | location=London}}</ref>
* [[Billy Carter#Libya|Billygate]] — [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Jimmy Carter]]'s brother, [[Billy Carter]], legally represented the [[Libya]]n government as a foreign agent.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/frenzy/billy.htm|title=Billygate – 1980|publisher=The Washington Post| date=1998-07-21}}</ref>
* [[Billy Carter#Libya|Billygate]] — [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Jimmy Carter]]'s brother, [[Billy Carter]], legally represented the [[Libya]]n government as a foreign agent.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/frenzy/billy.htm|title=Billygate – 1980|publisher=The Washington Post| date=1998-07-21}}</ref>
* [[Bingogate]] — A scandal that occurred during the administration of former Premier of British Columbia Michael Harcourt, involving the skimming of charity funds for use by the ruling NDP by [[Member of the Legislative Assembly|MLA]] [[Dave Stupich]] (Premier Harcourt was not involved but did resign).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/1999/09/01/harcourt990901.html|title=Harcourt cleared of any Bingogate wrongdoing|date=1999-09-01|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=2008-06-27}}</ref>
* [[Bingogate]] — A scandal that occurred during the administration of former Premier of British Columbia Michael Harcourt, involving the skimming of charity funds for use by the ruling NDP by [[Member of the Legislative Assembly|MLA]] [[Dave Stupich]] (Premier Harcourt was not involved but did resign).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/1999/09/01/harcourt990901.html|title=Harcourt cleared of any Bingogate wrongdoing|date=1999-09-01|work=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=2008-06-27}}</ref>
* [[Digestive biscuit#Biscuitgate|Biscuitgate]] — Media controversy over then-British Prime Minister [[Gordon Brown]]'s reluctance to declare his "favourite biscuit".<ref name="DailyMail-20091018">{{cite news|last=Lews|first=Jason|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1221180/Biscuitgate-After-24-hours-dithering-Gordon-Brown-finally-confesses-favourite-dunk.html|title=Biscuitgate: After 24 hours of dithering Gordon Brown finally confesses his favourite dunk|newspaper=[[Daily Mail]]|date=18 October 2009|accessdate=7 January 2011}}</ref>
* [[Rod Blagojevich corruption charges|Blagogate]] – In December 2008, Illinois governor [[Rod Blagojevich]] allegedly attempted to sell the [[United States Senate]] seat of recently elected President Obama, to which he had the right of appointment.
* [[Rod Blagojevich corruption charges|Blagogate]] – In December 2008, Illinois governor [[Rod Blagojevich]] allegedly attempted to sell the [[United States Senate]] seat of recently elected President Obama, to which he had the right of appointment.
* [[Bloodgate]] – The events surrounding a faked injury to [[Tom Williams (rugby player)|Tom Williams]] of [[Guinness Premiership|English]] [[rugby union]] side [[Harlequin F.C.|Harlequins]] in a [[2008–09 Heineken Cup#Quarter-finals|2008–09 Heineken Cup quarterfinal]] against eventual champions [[Leinster Rugby|Leinster]]. Specifically, Williams used fake blood to dupe the referee into allowing Quins to send in a [[blood replacement]], at the instigation of Quins coach [[Dean Richards (rugby union)|Dean Richards]] and team physiotherapist Steph Brennan, and Williams later admitted that his mouth had been cut open immediately after the match in an attempt to cover up the fake injury. Richards was ultimately banned from rugby for three years and Brennan for two; Williams was initially banned for one year, but his ban was reduced to four months for his role in revealing the full extent of the scheme.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/club/6047832/Dean-Richards-ban-how-Bloodgate-saga-unfolded.html |title=Dean Richards ban: how 'Bloodgate' saga unfolded |first=Emily |last=Benammar |publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' |date=2009-08-18 |accessdate=2009-08-18 | location=London}}</ref>
* [[Bloodgate]] – The events surrounding a faked injury to [[Tom Williams (rugby player)|Tom Williams]] of [[Guinness Premiership|English]] [[rugby union]] side [[Harlequin F.C.|Harlequins]] in a [[2008–09 Heineken Cup#Quarter-finals|2008–09 Heineken Cup quarterfinal]] against eventual champions [[Leinster Rugby|Leinster]]. Specifically, Williams used fake blood to dupe the referee into allowing Quins to send in a [[blood replacement]], at the instigation of Quins coach [[Dean Richards (rugby union)|Dean Richards]] and team physiotherapist Steph Brennan, and Williams later admitted that his mouth had been cut open immediately after the match in an attempt to cover up the fake injury. Richards was ultimately banned from rugby for three years and Brennan for two; Williams was initially banned for one year, but his ban was reduced to four months for his role in revealing the full extent of the scheme.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/club/6047832/Dean-Richards-ban-how-Bloodgate-saga-unfolded.html |title=Dean Richards ban: how 'Bloodgate' saga unfolded |first=Emily |last=Benammar |publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' |date=2009-08-18 |accessdate=2009-08-18 | location=London}}</ref>

Revision as of 01:07, 7 January 2011

This is a list of actual or alleged scandals named with a "-gate" suffix, by analogy with the Watergate scandal.[1]

Etymology, usage, and history of -gate

The suffix -gate derives from the Watergate scandal of the United States in the early 1970s, which resulted in the resignation of U.S. President Richard Nixon. Note that Watergate itself does not meet the -gate construction rule, as the scandal was named after the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C.; the complex itself was named after the "Water Gate" area where symphony orchestra concerts were staged on the Potomac River between 1935 and 1965.[2]

However, in 18th century Ireland, Richard Barry, 7th Earl of Barrymore was nicknamed "Hellgate",[3] and his siblings Henry, Augustus and Carolina were nicknamed Cripplegate, Newgate and Billingsgate respectively, due to their scandalous behaviour.[4] All of these nicknames, except for "Hellgate", were after gates in the walls of the City of London.

The suffix is used to embellish a noun or name to suggest the existence of a far-reaching scandal. As a CBC News Online column noted in 2001, the term may "suggest unethical behaviour and a cover-up".[5] The same usage has spread into languages other than English; examples of -gate being used to refer to local political scandals have been reported from Germany, Hungary, Greece and the former Yugoslavia.[6] Such usages have been criticised by commentators as clichéd and misleading; James Stanyer comments that "revelations are given the 'gate' suffix to add a thin veil of credibility, following 'Watergate', but most bear no resemblance to the painstaking investigation of that particular piece of presidential corruption."[7] Stanyer links the widespread use of -gate to what the sociologist John Thompson calls "scandal syndrome":

[A] self-reproducing and self-reinforcing process, driven on by competitive and combative struggles in the media and political fields and giving rise to more and more scandals which increasingly become the focus of mediated forms of public debate, marginalizing or displacing other issues and producing on occasion a climate of political crisis which can debilitate or even paralyse a government.[8]

The adoption of -gate to suggest the existence of a scandal was promoted by William Safire, the conservative New York Times columnist and former Nixon administration speechwriter. As early as September 1974 he wrote of "Vietgate", a proposed pardon of the Watergate criminals and Vietnam War draft dodgers.[9] Subsequently he coined numerous -gate terms, including Billygate, Briefingate, Contragate, Deavergate, Debategate, Doublebillingsgate (of which he later said "My best [-gate coinage] was the encapsulation of a minor ... scandal as doublebillingsgate"), Frankiegate, Franklingate, Genschergate, Housegate, Iraqgate, Koreagate, Lancegate, Maggiegate, Nannygate, Raidergate, Scalpgate, Travelgate, Troopergate and Whitewatergate. The New York magazine suggested that his aim in doing so was "rehabilitating Nixon by relentlessly tarring his successors with the same rhetorical brush – diminished guilt by association." [10] Safire himself later admitted to author Eric Alterman that, as Alterman puts it, "psychologically, he may have been seeking to minimize the relative importance of the crimes committed by his former boss with this silliness."[11]

Widely recognized scandals with a -gate suffix

Fictional scandals

  • Flatgate: In an episode of The Thick of It, government minister Hugh Abbot is involved in a scandal surrounding the ownership of a Notting Hill flat - which the press are dubbing "Flatgate", but which Abbot's secretary feels would better be named "Notting Hill Gate gate"[113]
  • Petra-Gate: Episode 20, Season 1 of American Sitcom Ugly Betty. Daniel sleeps with an under-age girl, Petra, and it is up to Betty and Henry to prove her real age.
  • Polkagate: On the 5th episode of the 2nd season of the sitcom ALF, the character ALF tries to rig the ratings for a Polka dance show to save it from cancellation. After he's caught, he refers to his efforts as "Polkagate".
  • Waitergate: In the Simpsons episode "The Boy Who Knew Too Much", a court case surrounding a clumsy waiter who appeared to have been beaten is named by the press as 'Beat-Up Waiter'. Local news anchorman Kent Brockman suggest it be called 'Waitergate', but was "shouted down in the press conference"[114]. Bart in fact witnessed the waiter's accidental injuries while playing truant from school, but didn't come forward as he would be punished by Principle Skinner.

References

  1. ^ "-gate, suffix", Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press
  2. ^ John Kelly (2004-12-13). "Answer Man: A Gate to Summers Past". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2009-09-18. Retrieved 2009-09-18.
  3. ^ thePeerage.com
  4. ^ Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Allusions
  5. ^ Partridge, Eric (2006). The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English: A-I. Taylor & Francis. p. 844. ISBN 9780415259378.
  6. ^ Spencer, Andrew; Zwicky, Arnold M. (2001). The handbook of morphology. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 361. ISBN 9780631226949.
  7. ^ Stanyer, James (2007). Modern political communication: mediated politics in uncertain times. Polity. p. 59. ISBN 9780745627977.
  8. ^ Thompson, John (2000). Political scandal: power and visibility in the media age. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 265. ISBN 9780745625508.
  9. ^ Schudson, Michael (1993). Watergate in American memory: how we remember, forget, and reconstruct the past. Basic Books. p. 151. ISBN 9780465090839.
  10. ^ Cohen, Noam (5 February 1996). "The Smoking Lexicon". New York Magazine. p. 13.
  11. ^ Alterman, Eric (1999). Sound and fury: the making of the punditocracy. Cornell University Press. p. 79. ISBN 9780801486395.
  12. ^ And the award won't go to... how Bafta lost its worst 'best' actress, The Scotsman, 5 November 2006. "However, four of the seven jurors publicly declared they had voted for GBH. Bafta said the paperwork had been destroyed, and the incident was dubbed 'Baftagate'."
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  14. ^ Barkhagate in Wikipedia
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  27. ^ US red faced as 'cablegate' sparks global diplomatic crisis, courtesy of WikiLeaks Dylan Welch, Sydney Morning Herald, November 29, 2010]
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  61. ^ Profile: President Nazarbayev, Al Jazeera, 'Nazarbayev spoke publicly about the case — dubbed Kazakhgate — only once, and dismissed allegations of his involvement as "insinuations and a provocation".'
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  65. ^ Muldergate: The Story of the Info. Scandal, by Mervyn Rees and Chris Day, ISBN 978-0-86954-089-3
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  68. ^ Jackson 'Nipplegate' illustrates the danger of chilling free speech, Julie Hilden, Findlaw columnist, CNN.com, February 20, 2004
  69. ^ How the Officegate saga unfolded, Miranda Hurst November 8, 2001, BBC News
  70. ^ 'PM's painting scandal', One News, Apr 14, 2002: http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/425825/93845
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  73. ^ "'Partgate' proves Roush needs to lighten up a bit", NASCAR.com, March 29, 2008: http://www.nascar.com/2008/news/opinion/03/28/jmenzer.jroush.toyota.partgate/
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  83. ^ Reutersgate strikes other news outlets, August 11, 2006, Jerusalem Post
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  102. ^ GMs support Vladimir Kramnik, Chessbase, 3 October 2006
  103. ^ Untangling Whitewater, Washington Post special report, 'The firing of seven members of the White House travel office in 1993, possibly to make room for Clinton friends — Followed by an FBI investigation of the office, allegedly opened under pressure from the White House to justify the firings. Sometimes called "Travelgate."'
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  105. ^ Why did the L.A. Times go with troopergate (The Los Angeles Times' coverage of Arkansas state troopers' allegations about President Bill Clinton), Jeffrey L. Katz, March, 1994, American Journalism Review
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  107. ^ Loy, Wesley (2008-09-05). "Palin won't face 'Troopergate' subpoena". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  108. ^ The tainted Star-Kist tuna scandal, CBC Archives. 'What became known as "Tunagate" erupts after this Fifth Estate report airs on September 17, 1985. The CBC's Eric Malling reveals that Progressive Conservative Fisheries Minister John Fraser had knowingly approved a million cans of rancid Star-Kist tuna for sale.'
  109. ^ PM orders probe into Ute-gate storm Kevin Rudd calls for Utegate inquiry over John Grant claims
  110. ^ http://www.todayinhistory.de/index.php?lang=en&sdt=20001011
  111. ^ Australia wheat bosses 'paid £128 m in Oil-for-Food bribes to Saddam', The Times, February 6, 2006. "This inquiry into the "wheatgate" affair will dominate the Australian Parliament when it sits this week and could expose one of Australia's biggest corruption scandals."
  112. ^ Clintons prepare for `Whitewatergate' day of humiliation, Rupert Cornwell, The Independent, March 7, 1994,
  113. ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/ipm/2008/10/gateanswers_as_promiseddrumrol.shtml
  114. ^ http://www.tv.com/the-simpsons/the-boy-who-knew-too-much/episode/1386/trivia.html

External links