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|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States of America}}}}
|subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States}}}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}}
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}}
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|government_type = [[Borough (New Jersey)|Borough]]
|government_type = [[Borough (New Jersey)|Borough]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Linda H. Schwager (term ends December 31, 2015)<ref>[http://www.nj.gov/dca/mayors/mayors2013.pdf 2013 New Jersey Mayors Directory], [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]]. Accessed May 13, 2013.</ref>
|leader_name = Linda H. Schwager (term ends December 31, 2015)<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/dca/mayors/20141215mayors.pdf 2014 New Jersey Mayors Directory], [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]], as of December 15, 2014. Accessed January 7, 2015.</ref>
|leader_title1 = [[City manager|Administrator]]
|leader_title1 = [[City manager|Administrator]]
|leader_name1 = Richard Kunze<ref name=BoroughHall>[http://www.oakland-nj.org/Boroughhall.html Borough Hall], Borough of Oakland. Accessed May 24, 2011.</ref>
|leader_name1 = Richard Kunze<ref name=BoroughHall>[http://www.oakland-nj.org/Boroughhall.html Borough Hall], Borough of Oakland. Accessed May 24, 2011.</ref>
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==Geography==
==Geography==
Oakland is located at {{coord|41.02998|-74.243842|type:city_region:US-NJ|format=dms|display=inline}} (41.02998,-74.243842). According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the borough had a total area of 8.728 square miles (22.605&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), of which, 8.454 square miles (21.897&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of it was land and 0.274 square miles (0.709&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of it (3.13%) was water.<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1" />
Oakland is located at {{coord|41.02998|-74.243842|type:city_region:US-NJ|format=dms|display=inline}} (41.02998,-74.243842). According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the borough had a total area of 8.728 square miles (22.605&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), of which, 8.454 square miles (21.897&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of it was land and 0.274 square miles (0.709&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of it (3.13%) was water.<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1" />

The borough borders [[Franklin Lakes, New Jersey|Franklin Lakes]] and [[Mahwah, New Jersey|Mahwah]] in Bergen County and [[Pompton Lakes, New Jersey|Pompton Lakes]], [[Ringwood, New Jersey|Ringwood]], [[Wanaque, New Jersey|Wanaque]] and [[Wayne, New Jersey|Wayne]] in [[Passaic County, New Jersey|Passaic County]].<ref>[http://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/720224/touches.html Areas touching Oakland. MapIt. Accessed January 7, 2015.</ref>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
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Oakland is governed under the [[Borough (New Jersey)|Borough]] form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at large on a partisan basis during the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.<ref name=DataBook>''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', [[Rutgers University]] [[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]], March 2013, p. 169.</ref> The Borough form of government used by Oakland, the most common system used in the state, is a "[[weak mayor]] / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can [[veto]] ordinances subject to an [[veto override|override]] by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.<ref>Cerra, Michael F. [http://www.njslom.org/magart0307_p14.html "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask"], [[New Jersey State League of Municipalities]]. Accessed November 30, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://cgs.rutgers.edu/sites/ce-drupal02.rutgers.edu.cgs/files/documents/resource_center/rc_munichart_formsgovt_2011.pdf#page=6 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"], p. 6. [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies. Accessed December 1, 2014.</ref>
Oakland is governed under the [[Borough (New Jersey)|Borough]] form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at large on a partisan basis during the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.<ref name=DataBook>''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', [[Rutgers University]] [[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]], March 2013, p. 169.</ref> The Borough form of government used by Oakland, the most common system used in the state, is a "[[weak mayor]] / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can [[veto]] ordinances subject to an [[veto override|override]] by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.<ref>Cerra, Michael F. [http://www.njslom.org/magart0307_p14.html "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask"], [[New Jersey State League of Municipalities]]. Accessed November 30, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://cgs.rutgers.edu/sites/ce-drupal02.rutgers.edu.cgs/files/documents/resource_center/rc_munichart_formsgovt_2011.pdf#page=6 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"], p. 6. [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies. Accessed December 1, 2014.</ref>


{{As of|2014}}, the [[Mayor]] of the Borough of Oakland is [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] Linda H. Schwager, whose term of office ends December 31, 2015. The members of the Oakland Borough Council are Council President Chris Visconti ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]], 2015), Sandra Coira (D, 2014), Timothy Jensen (R, 2016), Eric Kulmula (R, 2016), Pat Pignatelli (R, 2015) and Elizabeth Stagg (R, 2014).<ref>[http://oakland-nj.org/borocouncil.html Mayor & Council], Borough of Oakland. Accessed October 23, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://oakland-nj.org/PDF/Budget/BUDGET-ADOPTED-CY2014.pdf 2014 Municipal Data Sheet], Borough of Oakland. Accessed October 23, 2014.</ref><ref name=BergenCountyDirectory>[http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/DocumentCenter/View/2828 ''Bergen County Directory 2014''], [[Bergen County, New Jersey]]. Accessed October 23, 2014.</ref><ref name=Bergen2012>[http://www.bergencountyclerk.org/web_content/pdf/elections/2012-general-election-results.pdf#page=94 Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2012], Bergen County Clerk, November 6, 2012. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref><ref name=Bergen2011>[http://www.bergencountyclerk.org/web_content/pdf/elections/2011-general-election-results.pdf#page=101 Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2011], Bergen County Clerk, November 17, 2011. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref><ref name=Bergen2010>[http://www.bergencountyclerk.org/web_content/pdf/elections/2010-general-election-results.pdf#page=77 Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2010], Bergen County Clerk, November 10, 2010. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref><ref>Gerace, Joseph M. [http://oakland.patch.com/groups/politics-and-elections/p/pignatelli-visconti-reelected-to-oakland-council "Pignatelli, Visconti Re-elected to Oakland Council; Democrats Peter Kikot and Cheryl Piccoli defeated."], [[Patch Media|OaklandPatch]], November 7, 2012. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Initial reports out of Oakland indicate that Republicans Pat Pignatelli and Chris Visconti have won re-election to the borough council, according to several sources."</ref>
{{As of|2015}}, the [[Mayor]] of the Borough of Oakland is [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] Linda H. Schwager, whose term of office ends December 31, 2015. The members of the Oakland Borough Council are Council President Chris Visconti ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]], 2015), Sandra C. Coira (D, 2017), Timothy Jensen (R, 2016), Eric Kulmula (R, 2016), Pat Pignatelli (R, 2015) and Russell Talamini (R, 2017).<ref>[http://oakland-nj.org/borocouncil.html Mayor & Council], Borough of Oakland. Accessed January 7, 2015.</ref><ref>[http://oakland-nj.org/PDF/Budget/BUDGET-ADOPTED-CY2014.pdf 2014 Municipal Data Sheet], Borough of Oakland. Accessed October 23, 2014.</ref><ref name=BergenCountyDirectory>[http://www.co.bergen.nj.us/DocumentCenter/View/2828 ''Bergen County Directory 2014''], [[Bergen County, New Jersey]]. Accessed October 23, 2014.</ref><ref>Staff. [http://www.bergendispatch.com/articles/35613886/Election-Results-Bergen-County-2014-General-Election-.aspx "Election Results: Bergen County 2014 General Election"], ''The Bergen Dispatch'', November 4, 2014. Accessed January 7, 2015.</ref><ref name=Bergen2014>[http://www.bergencountyclerk.org/web_content/pdf/elections/2014-general-final-results.pdf#page=84 Bergen County Statement of Vote BER_20141104_E], Bergen County Clerk, December 16, 2014. Accessed January 7, 2014.</ref><ref name=Bergen2013>[http://www.bergencountyclerk.org/web_content/pdf/elections/2013-general-election-final.pdf Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2013], Bergen County Clerk, November 5, 2013. Accessed January 7, 2015.</ref><ref name=Bergen2012>[http://www.bergencountyclerk.org/web_content/pdf/elections/2012-general-election-results.pdf#page=94 Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2012], Bergen County Clerk, November 6, 2012. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref><ref name=Bergen2011>[http://www.bergencountyclerk.org/web_content/pdf/elections/2011-general-election-results.pdf#page=101 Bergen County Statement of Vote General Election 2011], Bergen County Clerk, November 17, 2011. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref><ref>Gerace, Joseph M. [http://oakland.patch.com/groups/politics-and-elections/p/pignatelli-visconti-reelected-to-oakland-council "Pignatelli, Visconti Re-elected to Oakland Council; Democrats Peter Kikot and Cheryl Piccoli defeated."], [[Patch Media|OaklandPatch]], November 7, 2012. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Initial reports out of Oakland indicate that Republicans Pat Pignatelli and Chris Visconti have won re-election to the borough council, according to several sources."</ref>


There are three firehouses located in Oakland. The central station is located on Yawpo Avenue just off Ramapo Valley Road in downtown Oakland. There is one police station and it is located on Ramapo Valley Road across from the intersection with Walnut Street.
There are three firehouses in Oakland. The central station is located on Yawpo Avenue just off Ramapo Valley Road in downtown Oakland. There is one police station and it is located on Ramapo Valley Road across from the intersection with Walnut Street.


===Federal, state and county representation===
===Federal, state and county representation===
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As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 8,542 registered voters in Oakland, of which 1,718 (20.1% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]], 2,700 (31.6% vs. 21.1%) were registered as [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] and 4,116 (48.2% vs. 47.1%) were registered as [[Unaffiliated (New Jersey)|Unaffiliated]]. There were 8 voters registered to other parties.<ref name=VoterRegistration>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-bergen-co-summary-report.pdf Voter Registration Summary - Bergen], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref> Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 67.0% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 90.5% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).<ref name=VoterRegistration/><ref>[http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTP7.ST16?slice=GEO~0400000US34 GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref>
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 8,542 registered voters in Oakland, of which 1,718 (20.1% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]], 2,700 (31.6% vs. 21.1%) were registered as [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] and 4,116 (48.2% vs. 47.1%) were registered as [[Unaffiliated (New Jersey)|Unaffiliated]]. There were 8 voters registered to other parties.<ref name=VoterRegistration>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-bergen-co-summary-report.pdf Voter Registration Summary - Bergen], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref> Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 67.0% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 90.5% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).<ref name=VoterRegistration/><ref>[http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTP7.ST16?slice=GEO~0400000US34 GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref>


In the [[United States presidential election, 2012|2012 presidential election]], Republican [[Mitt Romney]] received 3,631 votes here (55.4% vs. 43.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat [[Barack Obama]] with 2,845 votes (43.4% vs. 54.8%) and other candidates with 80 votes (1.2% vs. 0.9%), among the 6,555 ballots cast by the borough's 8,952 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.2% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).<ref>[http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-presidential-bergen.pdf Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 14, 2013.</ref><ref>[http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-bergen.pdf Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 14, 2013.</ref> In the [[United States presidential election, 2008|2008 presidential election]], Republican [[John McCain]] received 3,900 votes here (54.9% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat [[Barack Obama]] with 3,082 votes (43.4% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 60 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 7,106 ballots cast by the borough's 8,974 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.2% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-bergen.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref><ref name=Results2008>[http://dng.northjersey.com/media_server/tr/smaps/2008/electionresults2008/att/North_Jersey_election_results_65.html 2008 General Election Results for Oakland], ''[[The Record (Bergen County)]]''. Accessed December 22, 2011.</ref> In the [[United States presidential election, 2004|2004 presidential election]], Republican [[George W. Bush]] received 3,938 votes here (57.3% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat [[John Kerry]] with 2,864 votes (41.7% vs. 51.7%) and other candidates with 46 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 6,867 ballots cast by the borough's 8,588 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.0% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_bergen_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref>
In the [[United States presidential election, 2012|2012 presidential election]], Republican [[Mitt Romney]] received 3,631 votes here (55.4% vs. 43.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat [[Barack Obama]] with 2,845 votes (43.4% vs. 54.8%) and other candidates with 80 votes (1.2% vs. 0.9%), among the 6,555 ballots cast by the borough's 8,952 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.2% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).<ref>[http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-presidential-bergen.pdf Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 14, 2013.</ref><ref>[http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-bergen.pdf Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 14, 2013.</ref> In the [[United States presidential election, 2008|2008 presidential election]], Republican [[John McCain]] received 3,900 votes here (54.9% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 3,082 votes (43.4% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 60 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 7,106 ballots cast by the borough's 8,974 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.2% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-bergen.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref><ref name=Results2008>[http://dng.northjersey.com/media_server/tr/smaps/2008/electionresults2008/att/North_Jersey_election_results_65.html 2008 General Election Results for Oakland], ''[[The Record (Bergen County)]]''. Accessed December 22, 2011.</ref> In the [[United States presidential election, 2004|2004 presidential election]], Republican [[George W. Bush]] received 3,938 votes here (57.3% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat [[John Kerry]] with 2,864 votes (41.7% vs. 51.7%) and other candidates with 46 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 6,867 ballots cast by the borough's 8,588 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.0% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_bergen_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref>


In the [[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009|2009 gubernatorial election]], Republican [[Chris Christie]] received 2,553 votes here (54.3% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat [[Jon Corzine]] with 1,776 votes (37.8% vs. 48.0%), Independent [[Chris Daggett]] with 312 votes (6.6% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 23 votes (0.5% vs. 0.5%), among the 4,702 ballots cast by the borough's 8,782 registered voters, yielding a 53.5% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).<ref>[http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-bergen.pdf 2009 Governor: Bergen County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref>
In the [[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2013|2013 gubernatorial election]], Republican [[Chris Christie]] received 67.5% of the vote (2,746 cast), ahead of Democrat [[Barbara Buono]] with 31.3% (1,275 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (49 votes), among the 4,129 ballots cast by the borough's 8,623 registered voters (59 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 47.9%.<ref name=2013Elections>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-bergen.pdf |title=Governor - Bergen County |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-bergen.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Bergen County|date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}</ref> In the [[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009|2009 gubernatorial election]], Republican Chris Christie received 2,553 votes here (54.3% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat [[Jon Corzine]] with 1,776 votes (37.8% vs. 48.0%), Independent [[Chris Daggett]] with 312 votes (6.6% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 23 votes (0.5% vs. 0.5%), among the 4,702 ballots cast by the borough's 8,782 registered voters, yielding a 53.5% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).<ref>[http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-bergen.pdf 2009 Governor: Bergen County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref>


==Education==
==Education==
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[[Ramapo High School (New Jersey)|Ramapo High School]], located in Franklin Lakes<ref>[http://www.rih.org/page.cfm?p=11 Ramapo High School], Ramapo Indian Hills Regional High School District. Accessed December 24, 2013.</ref> (1,093 students).<ref>[http://education.state.nj.us/directory/school.php?district=4300&source=01 New Jersey School Directory for the Ramapo Indian Hills Regional High School District], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed December 24, 2013.</ref>
[[Ramapo High School (New Jersey)|Ramapo High School]], located in Franklin Lakes<ref>[http://www.rih.org/page.cfm?p=11 Ramapo High School], Ramapo Indian Hills Regional High School District. Accessed December 24, 2013.</ref> (1,093 students).<ref>[http://education.state.nj.us/directory/school.php?district=4300&source=01 New Jersey School Directory for the Ramapo Indian Hills Regional High School District], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed December 24, 2013.</ref>


Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the [[Bergen County Technical Schools]], which include the [[Bergen County Academies]] in [[Hackensack, New Jersey|Hackensack]], and the [[Bergen County Technical High School, Teterboro Campus|Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro]] or [[Paramus, New Jersey|Paramus]]. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.<ref>[http://bcts.bergen.org/index.php/about-us About Us], [[Bergen County Technical Schools]]. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref><ref>[http://bcts.bergen.org/index.php/admissions-home Admissions], [[Bergen County Technical Schools]]. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref>
Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the [[Bergen County Technical Schools]], which include the [[Bergen County Academies]] in [[Hackensack, New Jersey|Hackensack]], and the [[Bergen County Technical High School, Teterboro Campus|Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro]] or [[Bergen County Technical High School, Paramus Campus|Paramus]]. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.<ref>[http://bcts.bergen.org/index.php/about-us About Us], [[Bergen County Technical Schools]]. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref><ref>[http://bcts.bergen.org/index.php/admissions-home Admissions], [[Bergen County Technical Schools]]. Accessed December 11, 2013.</ref>


Private schools include [[Barnstable Academy]], a college preparatory school for students in fifth through twelfth grades located in a business and industrial park off Long Hill Road;<ref>[http://www.barnstableacademy.com/about/ About], Barnstable Academy. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Barnstable Academy is a college-prep private school for students in grades 5-12. Here, bright students and diverse learners receive individualized attention in a safe environment and are given the tools and confidence to achieve their highest possible academic and personal achievement."</ref> [[The New Jersey Japanese School]], which serves Japanese expatriates to prepare them for the Japanese educational system when the students eventually return to Japan, located next to Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church;<ref>[http://www.newjerseyjapaneseschool.org/02/akusesu.html Directions], [[The New Jersey Japanese School]]. Accessed October 29, 2013.</ref> and the Gerrard Berman Day School (Solomon Schechter of North Jersey), A Jewish day school for students in preschool through eighth grade, located on Spruce Street.<ref>[http://ssnj.org/FAQs.html FAQs], The Gerard Berman Day School. Accessed October 29, 2013.</ref>
Private schools include [[Barnstable Academy]], a college preparatory school for students in fifth through twelfth grades located in a business and industrial park off Long Hill Road;<ref>[http://www.barnstableacademy.com/about/ About], Barnstable Academy. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Barnstable Academy is a college-prep private school for students in grades 5-12. Here, bright students and diverse learners receive individualized attention in a safe environment and are given the tools and confidence to achieve their highest possible academic and personal achievement."</ref> [[The New Jersey Japanese School]], which serves Japanese expatriates to prepare them for the Japanese educational system when the students eventually return to Japan, located next to Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church;<ref>[http://www.newjerseyjapaneseschool.org/02/akusesu.html Directions], [[The New Jersey Japanese School]]. Accessed October 29, 2013.</ref> and the Gerrard Berman Day School (Solomon Schechter of North Jersey), A Jewish day school for students in preschool through eighth grade, located on Spruce Street.<ref>[http://ssnj.org/FAQs.html FAQs], The Gerard Berman Day School. Accessed October 29, 2013.</ref>
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===Roads and highways===
===Roads and highways===
{{As of|2010}}, Oakland had a total of {{convert|67.62|mi}} of roadways, of which {{convert|54.95|mi}} were maintained by the borough, {{convert|9.45|mi}} by Bergen County and {{convert|3.22|mi}} by the [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]].<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Bergen.pdf Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], May 2010. Accessed October 29, 2013.</ref>
{{As of|2010|5}}, Oakland had a total of {{convert|67.62|mi}} of roadways, of which {{convert|54.95|mi}} were maintained by the borough, {{convert|9.45|mi}} by Bergen County and {{convert|3.22|mi}} by the [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]].<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Bergen.pdf Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], May 2010. Accessed October 29, 2013.</ref>


Major roads through Oakland include [[Interstate 287]] (including exits 57 and 58),<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000287__-.pdf#page=22 Interstate 287 Straight Line Diagram], New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 29, 2013.</ref> [[New Jersey Route 208|Route 208]]<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000208__-.pdf#page=2 Route 208 Straight Line Diagram], New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 29, 2013.</ref> and [[U.S. Route 202]].<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000202__-.pdf#page=24 U.S. Route 202 Straight Line Diagram], New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 29, 2013.</ref>
Major roads through Oakland include [[Interstate 287]] (including exits 57 and 58),<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000287__-.pdf#page=22 Interstate 287 Straight Line Diagram], New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 29, 2013.</ref> [[New Jersey Route 208|Route 208]]<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000208__-.pdf#page=2 Route 208 Straight Line Diagram], New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 29, 2013.</ref> and [[U.S. Route 202]].<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000202__-.pdf#page=24 U.S. Route 202 Straight Line Diagram], New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 29, 2013.</ref>
Line 261: Line 263:


== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* ''Municipal Incorporations of the State of New Jersey (according to Counties)'' prepared by the Division of Local Government, Department of the Treasury (New Jersey); December 1, 1958.
* Clayton, W. Woodford; and Nelson, William. [http://archive.org/details/historyofbergen00clay ''History of Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey, with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men.''], Philadelphia: Everts and Peck, 1882.
* Clayton, W. Woodford; and Nelson, William. [http://archive.org/details/historyofbergen00clay ''History of Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey, with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men.''], Philadelphia: Everts and Peck, 1882.
* Harvey, Cornelius Burnham (ed.), [http://archive.org/details/genealogicalhist00harv ''Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey.''] New York: New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Co., 1900.
* Harvey, Cornelius Burnham (ed.), [http://archive.org/details/genealogicalhist00harv ''Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey.''] New York: New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Co., 1900.

Revision as of 04:53, 8 January 2015

Oakland, New Jersey
Borough of Oakland
Map highlighting Oakland's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey.
Map highlighting Oakland's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Oakland, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Oakland, New Jersey
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyBergen
IncorporatedApril 8, 1902
Government
 • TypeBorough
 • MayorLinda H. Schwager (term ends December 31, 2015)[1]
 • AdministratorRichard Kunze[2]
 • ClerkLisa Duncan[2]
Area
 • Total8.728 sq mi (22.605 km2)
 • Land8.454 sq mi (21.897 km2)
 • Water0.274 sq mi (0.709 km2)  3.13%
 • Rank222nd of 566 in state
5th of 70 in county[4]
Elevation233 ft (71 m)
Population
 • Total12,754
 • Estimate 
(2013)[9]
12,959
 • Rank190th of 566 in state
25th of 70 in county[10]
 • Density1,508.6/sq mi (582.5/km2)
  • Rank335th of 566 in state
64th of 70 in county[10]
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code
Area code(s)201[13]
FIPS code3400353850[4][14][15]
GNIS feature ID0885330[4][16]
Websiteoakland-nj.org

Oakland is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 12,754,[6][7][8] reflecting an increase of 288 (+2.3%) from the 12,466 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 469 (+3.9%) from the 11,997 counted in the 1990 Census.[18]

Oakland was incorporated as a borough by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 8, 1902, from portions of Franklin Township.[19] The name comes from the white oak trees in the area.[20]

History

The Van Allen House was built in 1748 and was a stop for George Washington and his troops in 1777.[21]

From the 1940s through the end of the 1960s a summer bungalow colony was developed in a valley in West Oakland on the Ramapo River. This was a refuge for a close-knit group of several score families from the summer heat of New York City and urban New Jersey. During the summer months the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad provided service at a West Oakland passenger station. This colony was located on the road between Oakland and Pompton Lakes, near a training camp for boxers. In the early morning, a resident could see Joe Louis or Sugar Ray Robinson, among others, running past the summer homes.[citation needed]

One section of streets in the town are named after Native American tribes and Native American first names. Now considered politically incorrect, the borough had a wooden sign posted downtown that read "Once there was [sic] Indians all over this place" which had been donated by a resident who insisted on the wording of the sign as having been a quotation from an author.[22]

FRG Park shootout

On August 4, 1985, a gun shootout occurred at the FRG Sports Complex[23] — formerly known as Muller's Park — directly next to Oakland's former swimming park located along the Ramapo River called Pleasureland.[24] Some time around 4:30 p.m. gunfire between rival Jamaican gangs, who were bused-in from out of town, broke out resulting in two deaths and a number of injuries.[25] Before the incident, Pleasureland and Muller's Park were popular summer destinations that had since the 1950s and earlier (Muller's was built in 1935) attracted families from across the Tri-state area. Pleasureland remained open for a brief period after the shooting incident at FRG, but FRG/Muller's Park never reopened after that day.[26] While the shootout did not occur at Pleasureland, due to the park's popularity the events remain to this day known as the "Pleasureland Shootout" and "Pleasureland Massacre" among people outside of Oakland. The pools and buildings having since been demolished and filled in, but the properties have begun a major restoration. The properties are united and are now called Great Oak Park, which was named after a town wide election where over 2,000 people casted a ballot. The park is being developed as a passive recreation park. The borough, led by a group of volunteers has been working on bringing the 40-acre park back to life since January 2012. The borough purchased the property from building developers in 2009. Information about the park’s development can be found on www.NewOaklandPark.com.

Geography

Oakland is located at 41°01′48″N 74°14′38″W / 41.02998°N 74.243842°W / 41.02998; -74.243842 (41.02998,-74.243842). According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 8.728 square miles (22.605 km2), of which, 8.454 square miles (21.897 km2) of it was land and 0.274 square miles (0.709 km2) of it (3.13%) was water.[4][17]

The borough borders Franklin Lakes and Mahwah in Bergen County and Pompton Lakes, Ringwood, Wanaque and Wayne in Passaic County.[27]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1900479
191056818.6%
1920497−12.5%
193073547.9%
194093226.8%
19501,81795.0%
19609,446419.9%
197014,42052.7%
198013,443−6.8%
199011,997−10.8%
200012,4663.9%
201012,7542.3%
2013 (est.)12,959[9][28]1.6%
Population sources:
1910-1920[29] 1910[30]
1910-1930[31] 1900-2010[32][33][34]
2000[35][36] 2010[6][7][8]

2010 Census

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $111,390 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,160) and the median family income was $114,973 (+/- $7,378). Males had a median income of $82,750 (+/- $6,931) versus $59,349 (+/- $7,903) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $43,651 (+/- $3,082). About 0.7% of families and 1.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.[37]

Same-sex couples headed 21 households in 2010, an increase from the 18 counted in 2000.[38]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[14] there were 12,466 people, 4,255 households, and 3,565 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,448.9 people per square mile (559.7/km2). There were 4,345 housing units at an average density of 505.0 per square mile (195.1/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 94.76% White, 0.78% African American, 0.06% Native American, 2.70% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.70% from other races, and 0.99% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.87% of the population.[35][36]

There were 4,255 households out of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.4% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.2% were non-families. 12.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.15.[35][36]

In the borough the population was spread out with 25.4% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.[35][36]

The median income for a household in the borough was $86,629, and the median income for a family was $93,695. Males had a median income of $62,336 versus $41,092 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $35,252. About 0.9% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.2% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.[35][36]

Government

Local government

Oakland is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at large on a partisan basis during the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Oakland, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[39][40]

As of 2015, the Mayor of the Borough of Oakland is Democrat Linda H. Schwager, whose term of office ends December 31, 2015. The members of the Oakland Borough Council are Council President Chris Visconti (R, 2015), Sandra C. Coira (D, 2017), Timothy Jensen (R, 2016), Eric Kulmula (R, 2016), Pat Pignatelli (R, 2015) and Russell Talamini (R, 2017).[41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49]

There are three firehouses in Oakland. The central station is located on Yawpo Avenue just off Ramapo Valley Road in downtown Oakland. There is one police station and it is located on Ramapo Valley Road across from the intersection with Walnut Street.

Federal, state and county representation

Oakland is located in the 5th Congressional District[50] and is part of New Jersey's 39th state legislative district.[7][51][52] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Oakland had been in the 40th state legislative district.[53]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 5th congressional district is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[54][55] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[56] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[57][58]

For the 2024–2025 session, the 39th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Holly Schepisi (R, River Vale) and in the General Assembly by Robert Auth (R, Old Tappan) and John V. Azzariti (R, Saddle River).[59] Template:NJ Governor

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at-large to three-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each November; a Chairman and Vice Chairman are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held every January. As of 2024, the county executive is James J. Tedesco III (D, Paramus), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[60]

Bergen County's Commissioners are: Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. (D, Montvale, 2025),[61] Chair Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, 2025),[62] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2026),[63] Vice Chair Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, 2025),[64] Rafael Marte (D, Bergenfield, 2026),[65] Steven A. Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2024)[66] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2024).[67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74]

Bergen County's constitutional officials are: Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2026),[75][76] Sheriff Anthony Cureton (D, Englewood, 2024)[77][78] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2026).[79][80][70][81]

Highlands protection

In 2004, the New Jersey Legislature passed the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act, which regulates the New Jersey Highlands region. Oakland was included in the highlands preservation area and is subject to the rules of the act and the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Council, a division of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.[82] Some of the territory in the protected region is classified as being in the highlands preservation area, and thus subject to additional rules.[83]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 8,542 registered voters in Oakland, of which 1,718 (20.1% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 2,700 (31.6% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 4,116 (48.2% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 8 voters registered to other parties.[84] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 67.0% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 90.5% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[84][85]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 3,631 votes here (55.4% vs. 43.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 2,845 votes (43.4% vs. 54.8%) and other candidates with 80 votes (1.2% vs. 0.9%), among the 6,555 ballots cast by the borough's 8,952 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.2% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[86][87] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 3,900 votes here (54.9% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 3,082 votes (43.4% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 60 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 7,106 ballots cast by the borough's 8,974 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.2% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[88][89] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 3,938 votes here (57.3% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 2,864 votes (41.7% vs. 51.7%) and other candidates with 46 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 6,867 ballots cast by the borough's 8,588 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.0% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[90]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.5% of the vote (2,746 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 31.3% (1,275 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (49 votes), among the 4,129 ballots cast by the borough's 8,623 registered voters (59 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 47.9%.[91][92] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 2,553 votes here (54.3% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 1,776 votes (37.8% vs. 48.0%), Independent Chris Daggett with 312 votes (6.6% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 23 votes (0.5% vs. 0.5%), among the 4,702 ballots cast by the borough's 8,782 registered voters, yielding a 53.5% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[93]

Education

Students in Kindergarten through eighth grade attend the Oakland Public Schools. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's four schools had an enrollment of 1,707 students and 122.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.91:1.[94] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[95]) are three K-5 elementary schools — Dogwood Hill Elementary School[96] (303 students), Heights Elementary School[97] (405 students) and Manito Elementary School[98] (322 students) — and Valley Middle School[99] which serves grades 6 - 8 (627 students).[100]

Students in ninth through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Ramapo Indian Hills Regional High School District, a regional district consisting of two four-year public high schools serving students from Franklin Lakes, Oakland and Wyckoff.[101] Students entering the district as freshmen have the option to attend either of the district's high schools, regardless of their residence, subject to a choice made during eighth grade.[102][103] Franklin Lakes, Oakland and Wyckoff (FLOW district) approved the creation of a regional high school in 1954 by a vote of 1,060 to 51, with Ramapo High School (in Franklin Lakes) opened in 1957 and Indian Hills High School in 1960.[citation needed] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[104]) are Indian Hills High School, located in Oakland[105] (1,179 students) and Ramapo High School, located in Franklin Lakes[106] (1,093 students).[107]

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[108][109]

Private schools include Barnstable Academy, a college preparatory school for students in fifth through twelfth grades located in a business and industrial park off Long Hill Road;[110] The New Jersey Japanese School, which serves Japanese expatriates to prepare them for the Japanese educational system when the students eventually return to Japan, located next to Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church;[111] and the Gerrard Berman Day School (Solomon Schechter of North Jersey), A Jewish day school for students in preschool through eighth grade, located on Spruce Street.[112]

Awards

Oakland was ranked by Business Week as #43 on its list of "Great Places to Raise Kids -- for Less", with only two places deemed better than Oakland: Matawan (12th) and Echelon near Philadelphia (4th). The criteria were test scores in math and reading, number of schools, cost of living, recreational and cultural activities, and risk of crime.[113] In 2013 Oakland was ranked by New Jersey Monthly as #1 for Young Families "...Oakland is woodsy and a bit remote, but its midsize homes, good schools and low crime rate make it popular with young families"

Transportation

Oakland's railroad stations
The patch of grass representing the former Oakland Station, which was demolished in 1999, as viewed in October 2011
The former West Oakland station site, as viewed in October 2011, 45 years after station service ended.

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, Oakland had a total of 67.62 miles (108.82 km) of roadways, of which 54.95 miles (88.43 km) were maintained by the borough, 9.45 miles (15.21 km) by Bergen County and 3.22 miles (5.18 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[114]

Major roads through Oakland include Interstate 287 (including exits 57 and 58),[115] Route 208[116] and U.S. Route 202.[117]

Public transportation

Commuter bus service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York City is available from Coach USA via Short Line.[118]

New Jersey Transit bus service is also available on a limited basis via the 752 route between Oakland and Hackensack via Ridgewood.[119][120]

A freight rail line, the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway, runs through Oakland. There is no commuter rail service in the borough.

Newark Liberty International Airport provides scheduled air service.

Media

Radio station WVNJ is licensed to Oakland.[121] OaklandPatch provides hyperlocal content about news and events in Oakland, as part of the Patch Media network.[122] The Franklin Lakes / Oakland Suburban News is published weekly, with additional news available online in conjunction with The Record.[123] The Oakland Journal is an online hyper-local news source that covers local political, civic and social events.[124]

Business and industry

Oakland's downtown shopping area is along Ramapo Valley Road (U.S. Route 202), with the Copper Tree Mall being the borough's largest single retail establishment.[125]

There are a few industrial parks in Oakland, the biggest of which is off Long Hill Road near the Franklin Lakes border.[126] The Oakland-McBride Center is the home of Royle Systems Group and of Topcon Medical Systems's United States operations.[127]

Russ Berrie and Company, Inc., once headquartered in Oakland, is a major manufacturer of teddy bears and other gift products, including stuffed animals, baby gifts, soft baby toys and development toys as well as picture, candles, figurines and home fragrance products. Russ Berrie and Company, since renamed to Kid Brands, has since moved to Wayne and from there to East Rutherford.[128]

Recreation

Recreation is run by an all volunteer nine-member Recreation Commission. All members are appointed by the Mayor for a five-year term. There are a number of municipal recreational facilities in Oakland. The largest is a recreational area located off Oak Street, known to residents simply as the "Rec Field," but formally know as the Alexander Potash Recreation Complex, which is home to nine baseball and softball fields, six tennis courts, a roller hockey rink, basketball courts, and other facilities.[129]

New Jersey's Ramapo Mountain State Forest is located in Oakland and can be accessed from Skyline Drive just north of its interchange with I-287.[130]

Camp Tamarack, which was a year round camp operated by the Boy Scouts of America from the late 1920s until the mid-1980s, sits abandoned off of Skyline Drive. The camp ceased all activities and was taken over by the Bergen County park system in 1998.[131] Many of the structures in the camp have been torn down, but some remain standing. Oakland is the current location of the headquarters of the Northern New Jersey Council.[132]

The Rec Field is home to the annual carnival and fireworks that take place during the summer.

Oakland also offers a summer camp which runs for six weeks.[133]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Oakland include:

References

  1. ^ 2014 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of December 15, 2014. Accessed January 7, 2015.
  2. ^ a b Borough Hall, Borough of Oakland. Accessed May 24, 2011.
  3. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 169.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Gazetteer of New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 14, 2013.
  5. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Oakland, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
  6. ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Oakland borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 11, 2013.
  7. ^ a b c d Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 15. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Oakland borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 11, 2013.
  9. ^ a b PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013 - 2013 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2014.
  10. ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 11, 2013.
  11. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Oakland, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 22, 2011.
  12. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  13. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Oakland, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  14. ^ a b American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  15. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed August 5, 2012.
  16. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 5, 2012.
  19. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 82. Accessed August 5, 2012.
  20. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey State Library, May 1945. Accessed December 11, 2013.
  21. ^ Yorio, Kara. "History calling: Bergen historical sites staging a special open house", The Record (Bergen County), May 18, 2011. Accessed May 24, 2011.
  22. ^ Staff. "New Jersey, a Guide to Its Present and Past", Federal Writers' Project, p. 441. Originally published by Viking Press, 1939, reprinted US History Publishers, 2007. ISBN 1-60354-029-6. Accessed May 24, 2011.
  23. ^ Via Associated Press. "Gang shootout leaves two dead at N.J. swim club", Gainesville Sun, August 5, 1985. Accessed December 22, 2011.
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  25. ^ http://blogs.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view&friendId=381953905&blogId=503839328
  26. ^ via Associated Press. "THE REGION; Complex Reopens Following Slayings", The New York Times, August 12, 1985. Accessed December 11, 2013. "A sports and recreation complex where 2 people were fatally shot and more than 20 were injured during a shootout between patrons on Aug. 11 reopened this weekend. The owner of the 50-acre park, the FRG Sports Complex, said he would not operate it any differently than in the past."
  27. ^ [http://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/720224/touches.html Areas touching Oakland. MapIt. Accessed January 7, 2015.
  28. ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 23, 2014.
  29. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed December 11, 2013.
  30. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed December 11, 2013.
  31. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 714. Accessed December 22, 2011.
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  33. ^ Bergen County Data Book 2003, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  34. ^ Historical Population Trends in Bergen County (1900-2010), Bergen County Department of Planning & Economic Development, 2011. Accessed October 29, 2013. Data for 1900, prior to the borough's formation, was calculated by Bergen County analysts.
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  37. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Oakland borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 24, 2012.
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