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| chairs = [[Jordan Bardella]]
| chairs = [[Jordan Bardella]]
| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
|[[Sovereigntism]]{{refn|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Messad |first1=Paul |title=French far-right RN set to join Orbán’s ‘Patriots for Europe’ |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/eu-institutions/news/le-rn-devrait-rejoindre-le-groupe-de-viktor-orban-au-parlement-europeen/ |access-date=7 July 2024 |work=Euractiv |date=7 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Malingre |first1=Virginie |title=Dutch, In the European Parliament, a possible joint group with Marine Le Pen and Viktor Orban |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/07/05/in-the-european-parliament-a-possible-joint-group-with-marine-le-pen-and-viktor-orban_6676832_4.html |access-date=6 July 2024 |work=Le Monde |date=5 July 2024}}</ref><ref name="sovereigntist">{{cite news | title=Hungarian, Fidesz Joins New Sovereigntist EP Group, Who else Will Follow |url=https://hungarytoday.hu/fidesz-joins-new-sovereigntist-ep-group-who-else-will-follow/ |access-date=6 July 2024 |work=Hungary Today |date=7 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Abascal |first1=Santiago |title=The abandonment of the ECR by Vox, its entry into the group of 'Patriots for Europe' and its reasons |url=https://www.outono.net/elentir/2024/07/05/the-abandonment-of-the-ecr-by-vox-its-entry-into-the-group-of-patriots-for-europe-and-its-reasons/ |access-date=6 July 2024 |work=Counting Stars |date=5 July 2024}}</ref>}}
|[[National conservatism]]<ref name="politico-nat">{{cite news |last1=Mathiesen |first1=Karl |title=Dutch, Spanish far-right parties to join Orbán’s Patriots for Europe |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/netherlands-spain-far-right-viktor-orban-patriots-for-europe-hungary/ |access-date=6 July 2024 |work=Politico|date=6 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[National conservatism]]<ref name="politico-nat">{{cite news |last1=Mathiesen |first1=Karl |title=Dutch, Spanish far-right parties to join Orbán’s Patriots for Europe |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/netherlands-spain-far-right-viktor-orban-patriots-for-europe-hungary/ |access-date=6 July 2024 |work=Politico|date=6 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[Right-wing populism]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Albanese|first1=Chiara|last2=Adghirni|first2=Samy|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-07-02/le-pen-may-ditch-her-eu-parliament-group-in-far-right-shakeup|title=Le Pen May Ditch Her EU Parliament Group in Far-Right Shakeup|website=Bloomberg|date=2 July 2024}}</ref>
|[[Right-wing populism]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Albanese|first1=Chiara|last2=Adghirni|first2=Samy|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-07-02/le-pen-may-ditch-her-eu-parliament-group-in-far-right-shakeup|title=Le Pen May Ditch Her EU Parliament Group in Far-Right Shakeup|website=Bloomberg|date=2 July 2024}}</ref>}}
|[[Euroscepticism]]{{refn|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/08/le-pen-and-orban-join-forces-in-european-parliament-far-right-alliance |title=Le Pen and Orbán join forces in European parliament far-right alliance |publisher=The Guardian |date=8 July 2024 |author=Jennifer Rankin }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240709-le-pen-orban-and-the-patriots-for-europe-is-the-eu-being-undermined-from-within |title=Le Pen, Orban and the ‘Patriots for Europe’: Is the EU being undermined from within? |publisher=France 24 |date=9 July 2024 |author=Sébastian Seibt }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2024/07/09/patriot-games-viktor-orban-goes-on-the-offensive/ |title=PATRIOT GAMES: VIKTOR ORBAN GOES ON THE OFFENSIVE |date=9 July 2024 |publisher=Balkan Insight |author=Piotr Maciej Kaczynski }}</ref>}}
|'''Faction:'''
|[[Russophilia]]{{refn|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://henryjacksonsociety.org/publications/why-still-pro-russia-making-sense-of-hungarys-and-serbias-pro-russian-stance/ |title=Why Still Pro-Russia? Making Sense of Hungary’s and Serbia’s Pro-Russia Stance |publisher=Henry Jackson Society |date=10 July 2024 |author=Dr Helena Ivanov and Professor Marlene Laruelle }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000214735/die-fp214-und-die-russen |title=Die FPÖ und die Russen |publisher=Der Standard |date=10 July 2024 |author= Hand Rauscher }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/live/2024/07/08/en-direct-legislatives-2024-de-nombreux-responsables-politiques-prennent-la-parole-ce-soir-a-la-television_6247441_823448.html#id-1672292|title=Le RN va rejoindre une nouvelle alliance au Parlement européen dirigée par le premier ministre hongrois, Viktor Orban
|website=Le Monde|date=8 July 2024|access-date=8 July 2024|lang=fr}}</ref>}}}}
| position = [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]{{refn|<ref name="Reuters">{{Cite web |title=France's RN to Lead New Right-Wing Group at EU Parliament – Reuters – 07/8/2024 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/new-orban-backed-eu-alliance-says-frances-rn-join-2024-07-08/ |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=Reuters}}</ref><ref name="Euractive">{{Cite web |title=Orbán’s new right-wing group hits EU parliament threshold – Euractive – 07/8/2024 |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/orbans-new-right-wing-group-hits-eu-parliament-threshold/ |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=Euractive}}</ref>}} to [[Far-right politics|far-right]]{{refn|<ref name="dw">{{Cite web |title=Hungary: Orban announces new far-right European alliance – DW – 06/30/2024 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/hungary-orban-announces-new-far-right-european-alliance/a-69517687 |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}</ref><ref name="euronews">{{cite web|title=Portugal's far right joins Viktor Orbán's 'Patriots for Europe' alliance|url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/07/01/portugals-far-right-joins-viktor-orbans-patriots-for-europe-alliance|date=2024-07-01}}</ref><ref name="politico-far">{{Cite web | title=Le Pen’s National Rally to take control of far-right Patriots in EU Parliament | url=https://www.politico.eu/article/marine-le-pen-national-rally-eu-parliament-far-right-patriots-for-europe/ |date=2024-07-08 |access-date=2024-07-08|work=Politico}}</ref>}}
| position = [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]{{refn|<ref name="Reuters">{{Cite web |title=France's RN to Lead New Right-Wing Group at EU Parliament – Reuters – 07/8/2024 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/new-orban-backed-eu-alliance-says-frances-rn-join-2024-07-08/ |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=Reuters}}</ref><ref name="Euractive">{{Cite web |title=Orbán’s new right-wing group hits EU parliament threshold – Euractive – 07/8/2024 |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/orbans-new-right-wing-group-hits-eu-parliament-threshold/ |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=Euractive}}</ref>}} to [[Far-right politics|far-right]]{{refn|<ref name="dw">{{Cite web |title=Hungary: Orban announces new far-right European alliance – DW – 06/30/2024 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/hungary-orban-announces-new-far-right-european-alliance/a-69517687 |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}</ref><ref name="euronews">{{cite web|title=Portugal's far right joins Viktor Orbán's 'Patriots for Europe' alliance|url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/07/01/portugals-far-right-joins-viktor-orbans-patriots-for-europe-alliance|date=2024-07-01}}</ref><ref name="politico-far">{{Cite web | title=Le Pen’s National Rally to take control of far-right Patriots in EU Parliament | url=https://www.politico.eu/article/marine-le-pen-national-rally-eu-parliament-far-right-patriots-for-europe/ |date=2024-07-08 |access-date=2024-07-08|work=Politico}}</ref>}}
| meps = {{Composition bar|84|720|{{Party color|Patriots for Europe}}}}
| meps = {{Composition bar|84|720|{{Party color|Patriots for Europe}}}}

Revision as of 10:39, 16 July 2024

Patriots for Europe
European Parliament group
English abbr.PfE
Patriots
P4E
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing[5] to far-right[9]
From8 July 2024; 3 months ago (8 July 2024)
Preceded byIdentity and Democracy
Chaired byJordan Bardella
MEP(s)
84 / 720

Patriots for Europe (PfE or P4E) is a right-wing to far-right sovereigntist[10] political group, formed as the third-largest group ahead of the 10th European Parliament. The founding of the group was announced at a press conference in Vienna in late June 2024 by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán (Fidesz), former Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš (ANO 2011), and former Austrian Minister of the Interior Herbert Kickl and MEP Harald Vilimsky (both Freedom Party of Austria).[11][12][13]

The group includes almost all the former members of the Identity and Democracy group. The group could also coordinate the works of its members at the European Council and the Council of the European Union.[14]

History

Fidesz MEPs did not belong to any EU group until recently, having left the European People's Party Group (EPP Group) in March 2021. ANO MEPs belonged to the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party and its affiliated Renew Europe group since 2011, but left both organisations after the 2024 European Parliament elections after disagreements on the programme. The FPÖ belonged to the far-right Identity and Democracy (ID) group during the ninth term (2019–2024).[15]

On 30 June 2024, representatives of the three founding parties signed "A Patriotic Manifesto for a European Future".[16][17][18] The manifesto sets out the alliance's ideology, which includes weakening the EU, a focus on European cultural identity, stronger measures against illegal migration and a revision of the Green Deal for Europe.[19]

Hungarian Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP), which has 1 MEP, also announced its intention to join the alliance following its exit from the EPP Group. On 1 July, the nationalist Portuguese party Chega became the fourth member of the Patriots for Europe, with two MEPs.[20][21] On 5 July, the Spanish Vox party also joined, leaving the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) group.[22] The same day, the Dutch Party for Freedom (PVV), formerly part of the ID Group, also announced it would join.[23] On 6 July, the Danish People's Party and Vlaams Belang, both part of the ID group, announced they would also join, putting the group above the minimum member states required for group formation.[24][25] On 8 July, the National Rally (RN) and Lega were announced as new members of the group.[26][27] The prerequisite for establishing a political group of the European Parliament is the membership of at least 23 MEPs from at least seven EU member states. The alliance met this criterion on 6 July 2024.[28] According to Le Monde, the RN waited for the end of the second round of the 2024 French legislative election for the announcement "for fear of reviving suspicion of pro-Russian sympathies".[29]

On 8 July, Jordan Bardella, president of the National Rally (RN) of France, was named the group's President, together with Vice-Presidents, Chief Whip and Treasurer.[30][31][32]

Members

Main article: List of members of the European Parliament (2024–2029)

10th European Parliament

Map of Patriots for Europe, European Parliament Group representation
Patriots for Europe has MEPs in 12 member states. Dark purple indicates member states sending multiple MEPs, light purple indicates member states sending a single MEP.
State National party Former political group European party MEPs
 Austria Freedom Party of Austria
Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) 		Identity and Democracy ID Party
6 / 20
 Belgium Flemish Interest
Vlaams Belang (VB) 		Identity and Democracy ID Party
3 / 22
 Czech Republic ANO 2011
ANO 2011 (ANO) 		Renew Europe[a][under discussion] None
7 / 21
Oath
Přísaha 		N/A None
2 / 21
 Denmark Danish People's Party
Dansk Folkeparti (DF) 		Identity and Democracy None
1 / 15
 France National Rally
Rassemblement National (RN) 		Identity and Democracy ID Party
30 / 81
 Greece Voice of Reason
Φωνή Λογικής (ΦΛ) 		N/A None
1 / 21
 Hungary Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance
Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség 		Non-Inscrits None
10 / 21
Christian Democratic People's Party
Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt (KDNP) 		European People's Party Group[b][under discussion] None
1 / 21
 Italy League
Lega 		Identity and Democracy ID Party
8 / 76
 Latvia Latvia First
Latvija pirmajā vietā (LPV) 		N/A ECPM
1 / 9
 Netherlands Party for Freedom
Partij voor de Vrijheid (PVV) 		Identity and Democracy[c] ID Party
6 / 31
 Portugal Enough!
Chega! 		N/A[d] ID Party
2 / 21
 Spain Vox
Vox 		European Conservatives and Reformists ECR Party
6 / 61
 European Union Total
84 / 720

Expressed interest in joining

Current speculated members

Parties being speculated as possible members of the new EU Group are:[33][34][35]

Formerly speculated members

Organization

President

President Took office Left office Country
(Constituency) 		Party
Jordan Bardella 8 July 2024 present  France
National Rally

Bureau

Group bureau during the 10th European Parliament.[31]

Position Name National Party European Party
President Jordan Bardella France National Rally ID Party
First Vice-President Kinga Gál Hungary Fidesz None
Vice-President Roberto Vannacci Italy Lega ID Party
Vice-President Klára Dostálová Czech Republic ANO 2011 None
Vice-President Sebastiaan Stöteler Netherlands Party for Freedom ID Party
Vice-President António Tânger Corrêa Portugal Chega ID Party
Vice-President Hermann Tertsch Spain Vox ECR Party
Vice-President Harald Vilimsky Austria Freedom Party of Austria ID Party
Chief Whip Anders Vistisen Denmark Danish People's Party None
Treasurer Gerolf Annemans Belgium Vlaams Belang ID Party

Notes

  1. ^ ANO 2011 announced its departure from ALDE and Renew Europe on 21 June 2024 due to leader Babiš’s declaration that ANO would not be able to fulfill its program in its current European political family. ANO considered joining other EU political groups after its departure, meaning which group aligns more with their program, before successfully negotiating the creation of the Patriots for Europe alliance with Fidesz and the FPÖ.
  2. ^ KDNP left the EPP party and the EPP group, after the EPP group decided to admit the TISZA party. After the creation of the Patriots for Europe alliance, KDNP had decided to join.
  3. ^ Their MEP left PVV and eventually the ID group.
  4. ^ The party contested the 2019 European Parliament election as a member of ID, but failed to win any seats. After the 2024 election, the party gained representation, but decided to join PfE instead of sitting with the collapsing ID.

See also

References

  1. ^ Mathiesen, Karl (6 July 2024). "Dutch, Spanish far-right parties to join Orbán's Patriots for Europe". Politico. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  2. ^ Albanese, Chiara; Adghirni, Samy (2 July 2024). "Le Pen May Ditch Her EU Parliament Group in Far-Right Shakeup". Bloomberg.
  3. ^ "France's RN to Lead New Right-Wing Group at EU Parliament – Reuters – 07/8/2024". Reuters. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  4. ^ "Orbán's new right-wing group hits EU parliament threshold – Euractive – 07/8/2024". Euractive. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  5. ^ [3][4]
  6. ^ "Hungary: Orban announces new far-right European alliance – DW – 06/30/2024". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Portugal's far right joins Viktor Orbán's 'Patriots for Europe' alliance". 1 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Le Pen's National Rally to take control of far-right Patriots in EU Parliament". Politico. 8 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  9. ^ [6][7][8]
  10. ^ "Hungarian, Fidesz Joins New Sovereigntist EP Group, Who else Will Follow". Hungary Today. 7 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Hungary: Orban announces new far-right European alliance – DW – 06/30/2024". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  12. ^ "Patrioti pro Evropu. ANO, Fidesz a FPÖ zakládají novou politickou alianci". Deník (in Czech). Czech News Agency. 30 June 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Vlastenci pro Evropu. ANO, Fidesz a Svobodná strana Rakouska zakládají politickou alianci". iROZHLAS (in Czech). 30 June 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Orban's new Patriots for Europe group is targeting the council, not the parliament". euobserver. 1 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  15. ^ "'Patriots for Europe': Hungary's Orban announces new EU Parliament alliance". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  16. ^ "„Patriotisches Manifest – Erklärung mit Herbert Kickl, Viktor Orbán, Andrej Babiš & Harald Vilimsky"". Freedom Party of Austria. Vienna. 30 June 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  17. ^ "„Patrioten für Europa": Kickl (FPÖ), Orbán (Fidesz), Babiš (ANO) gaben Startschuss für neue patriotische Allianz!". Freedom Party of Austria. Vienna. 30 June 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  18. ^ Andrej Babiš (30 June 2024). "VLASTENECKÝ MANIFEST PRO EVROPSKOU BUDOUCNOST"". Facebook (in Czech). Vienna. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Babiš, Orbán a Kickl zakládají vlasteneckou alianci". Novinky.cz (in Czech). Borgis. 30 June 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Extrema-direita portuguesa junta-se à aliança "Patriotas pela Europa" de Viktor Orbán". euronews (in Portuguese). 1 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Portugal's Chega party to join Orbán's new far-right alliance". POLITICO. 1 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Vox leaves Meloni's ECR for Orban's new 'Patriots'". Ansa.it. 5 July 2024.
  23. ^ "x.com". Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  24. ^ "x.com". Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  25. ^ "x.com". Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  26. ^ "x.com". Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  27. ^ "x.com". Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  28. ^ Sajó, Dávid (6 July 2024). "A Dán Néppárt is csatlakozik Orbánék európai pártcsoportjához, megvan a szükséges létszám a frakcióhoz". Telex. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  29. ^ "Le RN va rejoindre une nouvelle alliance au Parlement européen dirigée par le premier ministre hongrois, Viktor Orban". Le Monde (in French). 8 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  30. ^ Fortuna, Gerardo (8 July 2024). "Far-right Patriots group springs to third force in European Parliament". Euronews. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  31. ^ a b "Patriots for Europe become the third largest group in the European Parliament". Agenparl. 8 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  32. ^ "Patriots for Europe becomes EU parliament's 3rd-largest group, picks Jordan Bardella as president". Politico Europe. 8 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  33. ^ Scheffer, Joakim (1 July 2024). "The EP's Potentially Strongest Right-Wing Group — Who Could Join PM Orbán's Patriots for Europe?". Hungarian Conservative. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  34. ^ "Portugal's far right joins Orbán's 'Patriots for Europe' alliance". Euronews. 1 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  35. ^ Zachová, Aneta (30 June 2024). "Orbán, Babiš, Kickl create new "patriotic" alliance to redefine EU policies, eye new Parliament group". Euractiv. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  36. ^ ADAMCZYK, GRZEGORZ (3 July 2024). "Confederation MEP rules out alliance with Germany's AfD, eyes other European groups". Remix.
  37. ^ "Konfederacja podzielona w europarlamencie? Źródło: troje z AfD, dwoje z Orbanem, a z Braunem nikt nie rozmawia". TV24. 9 July 2024.
  38. ^ "Polish Konfederacja split between Patriots and Sovereigntists in European Parliament". Brussels Signal. 10 July 2024.
  39. ^ Benakis, Theodoros (1 July 2024). "Far-right AfD eyes Orbán's new group in the European Parliament". European Interest. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  40. ^ "New European right-wing alliance initially without AfD". aussiedlerbote.de. 1 July 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  41. ^ "New far-right group led by Germany's AfD founded in European Parliament". POLITICO. 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  42. ^ https://au.news.yahoo.com/polands-law-justice-says-no-160800058.html
  43. ^ Zmušková, Barbara; Griera, Max (8 July 2024). "Orbán v europarlamente zabodoval. Patrioti pre Európu môžu mať reálnu moc". Euractiv (in Slovak).
  44. ^ https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/07/10/afd-and-allies-form-new-far-right-group-in-brussels-called-europe-of-sovereign-nations
  45. ^ Scheffer, Joakim (1 July 2024). "The EP's Potentially Strongest Right-Wing Group — Who Could Join PM Orbán's Patriots for Europe". Hungarian Conservative. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  46. ^ HARZER, FILIP (10 July 2024). "Europoslanci Směru dali vale socialistům, mluví se o námluvách s Patrioty". Seznam Zprávy (in Czech). Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  47. ^ https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/ficos-smer-will-not-join-new-patriots-for-europe-group-cites-ideological-divide/

Media related to Patriots for Europe at Wikimedia Commons

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