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== History ==
== History ==


The company was founded by Canadian [[Willard Garfield Weston]] in 1935, initially as ''Food Investments Limited'', with the name changing to ''Allied Bakeries Limited'' a month later.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bakersfederation.org.uk/memberprofile.aspx?id=1 |title=Bakers Federation |publisher=Bakers Federation |date= |accessdate=15 May 2010}}</ref> In 1960 the name was changed again to ''Associated British Foods''. In 1963 the Company acquired [[Fine Fare]], a leading British supermarket chain.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sir-alistair-grant-728740.html |title=Obituary: Sir Alistair Grant |work=The Independent |location=UK |date= 24 January 2001|accessdate=15 May 2010 | first=Berry | last=Ritchie}}</ref> Following the death of the founder in 1978, control of the company was passed on to his son [[Garry Weston|Garry]], while the North American operations fell to his son [[Galen Weston|Galen]]. While Garry maintained the company's prominence in the European foods market, ABF's growth has been eclipsed by the phenomenal performance of George Weston Ltd. in North America.
The company was founded by Canadian [[Willard Garfield Weston]] in 1935, initially as ''Food Investments Limited'', with the name changing to ''Allied Bakeries Limited'' a month later.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bakersfederation.org.uk/memberprofile.aspx?id=1 |title=Bakers Federation |publisher=Bakers Federation |date= |accessdate=15 May 2010}}</ref> In 1960 the name was changed again to ''Associated British Foods''. In 1963 the Company acquired [[Fine Fare]], a leading British supermarket chain.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sir-alistair-grant-728740.html |title=Obituary: Sir Alistair Grant |work=The Independent |location=UK |date= 24 January 2001|accessdate=15 May 2010 | first=Berry | last=Ritchie}}</ref> Following the death of the founder in 1978, control of the company was passed on to his son [[Garry Weston|Garry]], while the North American operations fell to his son [[Galen Weston|Galen]]. While Garry maintained the company's prominence in the European foods market, ABF's growth has been eclipsed by the phenomenal performance of [[George Weston Limited|George Weston Ltd.]] in North America.


The company sold [[Fine Fare]] in 1986 and in 1991 went on to acquire [[British Sugar]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/garry-weston-729753.html |title=Obituary: Garry Weston |work=The Independent |location=UK |date= 16 February 2002|accessdate=15 May 2010 }}</ref> In 1997 ABF sold its retail operations in Northern Ireland and the Republic to [[Tesco]].<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19970414/ai_n14115649 Stock Market Week: ABF's £1.5bn cash mountain provides]{{Dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref> These businesses were: [[Quinnsworth]] and [[Crazy Prices]] in the Republic of Ireland and [[Stewarts Supermarkets|Stewarts Supermarkets Ltd]] and Crazy Prices in Northern Ireland, the Stewarts Winebarrel off-licence chain, Lifestyle Sports & Leisure Ltd (a retail sports and leisure business), Kingsway Fresh Foods (a meat processing facility) and Daily Wrap Produce (a fruit and vegetable packaging plant).
The company sold [[Fine Fare]] in 1986 and in 1991 went on to acquire [[British Sugar]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/garry-weston-729753.html |title=Obituary: Garry Weston |work=The Independent |location=UK |date= 16 February 2002|accessdate=15 May 2010 }}</ref> In 1997 ABF sold its retail operations in Northern Ireland and the Republic to [[Tesco]].<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19970414/ai_n14115649 Stock Market Week: ABF's £1.5bn cash mountain provides]{{Dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref> These businesses were: [[Quinnsworth]] and [[Crazy Prices]] in the Republic of Ireland and [[Stewarts Supermarkets|Stewarts Supermarkets Ltd]] and Crazy Prices in Northern Ireland, the Stewarts Winebarrel off-licence chain, Lifestyle Sports & Leisure Ltd (a retail sports and leisure business), Kingsway Fresh Foods (a meat processing facility) and Daily Wrap Produce (a fruit and vegetable packaging plant).

Revision as of 01:15, 28 April 2011

Associated British Foods plc
Company typePublic limited company
LSE: ABF
IndustryFood, ingredients, retail
Founded1935
HeadquartersLondon, United Kingdom
Key people
Martin G Adamson, Chairman
George G. Weston, CEO
ProductsFood, ingredients, retail
Revenue£10,167m (2010)[1]
£909m (2010)[1]
£569m (2010)[1]
Number of employees
96,000
SubsidiariesBritish Sugar, Primark
Websitewww.abf.co.uk

Associated British Foods plc (LSE: ABF) is a global food, ingredients and retail company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Its ingredients division is the world's second largest producer of both sugar and baker's yeast and a major producer of other ingredients including emulsifiers, enzymes and lactose.[2] Its grocery division is a major manufacturer of both branded and private label grocery products and includes the brands Mazola, Ovaltine, Ryvita, Jordans and Twinings.[2] Its retail division, Primark, has 205 stores with over 6.5 million sq ft of selling space across Belgium, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the UK.[2]

It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

History

The company was founded by Canadian Willard Garfield Weston in 1935, initially as Food Investments Limited, with the name changing to Allied Bakeries Limited a month later.[3] In 1960 the name was changed again to Associated British Foods. In 1963 the Company acquired Fine Fare, a leading British supermarket chain.[4] Following the death of the founder in 1978, control of the company was passed on to his son Garry, while the North American operations fell to his son Galen. While Garry maintained the company's prominence in the European foods market, ABF's growth has been eclipsed by the phenomenal performance of George Weston Ltd. in North America.

The company sold Fine Fare in 1986 and in 1991 went on to acquire British Sugar.[5] In 1997 ABF sold its retail operations in Northern Ireland and the Republic to Tesco.[6] These businesses were: Quinnsworth and Crazy Prices in the Republic of Ireland and Stewarts Supermarkets Ltd and Crazy Prices in Northern Ireland, the Stewarts Winebarrel off-licence chain, Lifestyle Sports & Leisure Ltd (a retail sports and leisure business), Kingsway Fresh Foods (a meat processing facility) and Daily Wrap Produce (a fruit and vegetable packaging plant).

In 2000 the company sold its interests in Burton's Biscuits.[7] In 2004 it acquired the Tone's spice business and Fleischman yeast business from Burns Philp[8] and in 2007 it purchased Patak's Indian food business.[9]

On 26 March 2011 Associated British Foods, and its parent company Wittington Investments, were targeted over tax avoidance by UK Uncut during anti-cuts protests.[10] The tax avoidance scheme involved moving capital between ABF/Primark and the affiliated Luxembourg entity ABF European Holdings & Co SNC by means of interest-free loans, avoiding tax of about £9.7 million per year.[11][12] The protest took the form of a mass sit-in in Fortnum & Mason.[13]

Operations

Brands

Subsidiaries

Controlling shareholder

Some 54.5% of ABF is owned by Wittington Investments.[14] 79.2% of the share capital of Wittington Investments is owned by the Garfield Weston Foundation, which is one of the UK largest grant-making charitable trusts, and the remainder is owned by members of the Weston family. Wittington Investments also owns Fortnum & Mason and Heal & Son. George G. Weston became chief executive of ABF on 1 April 2005, and Galen Weston, the chief executive of George Weston Ltd., is a non-executive director. Garth Weston is Regional President of AB Mauri.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Annual Results Announcement 2010" (PDF). Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  2. ^ a b c "Introduction". Associated British Foods plc. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
  3. ^ "Bakers Federation". Bakers Federation. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
  4. ^ Ritchie, Berry (24 January 2001). "Obituary: Sir Alistair Grant". The Independent. UK. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
  5. ^ "Obituary: Garry Weston". The Independent. UK. 16 February 2002. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
  6. ^ Stock Market Week: ABF's £1.5bn cash mountain provides[dead link]
  7. ^ Wootliff, Benjamin (31 October 2000). "Wagon Wheels roll west as ABF sells Burton's". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
  8. ^ "Burns Philp & Co Ltd". Secinfo.com. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
  9. ^ "AB Foods buys curry firm Patak's" BBC News Online Tuesday, 29 May 2007
  10. ^ UK Uncut Occupy Tax Dodgers Fortnum and Mason. 26 Mar 2011.
  11. ^ ABF European Holdings & Co SNC accounts 2008
  12. ^ Tax Research UK article
  13. ^ Video: Occupation of Fortnum & Mason by UKuncut was peaceful, by Sunny Hundal. 27 March 2011.
  14. ^ Annual Report 2006/7[dead link]
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