Galatasaray S.K. (football)

Galatasaray S.K.

Full name	Galatasaray Spor Kulúbú
Nickname(s)	Cim Bom Aslanlar (The Lions) Sarı-Kırmızılılar (Yellow-Reds)
Founded	20 October 1905 (as the Galata-Serai Football Club)
Ground	Türk Telekom Arena
Capacity	52,695
President	Ünal Aysal
Manager	Fatih Terim
League	Süper Lig
2010–11	Süper Lig, 8th
Website	Club website
Home colours Away colours Third colours

File:Galatasaray UEFA&SuperCup.JPG

The continental quadruple which Galatasaray won in 2000: the UEFA Cup, the UEFA Super Cup, the Turkish Super League Championship Cup and the Turkish Cup.

Galatasaray Spor Kulübü (Turkish pronunciation: [ɡaɫatasaˈɾaj ˈspoɾ kulyˈby], Galatasaray Sports Club) is a Turkish football club, part of the Galatasaray multi-sport club of Istanbul. Galatasaray is a major sports club in Turkey, holding the joint record for the Turkish Super League titles until the 2010–11 season, and the highest number of Turkish Cups. It is one of the three European clubs to ever achieve a continental quadruple, by winning the UEFA Cup, the UEFA Super Cup, the Turkish Super League Championship and the Turkish Cup in 2000. The club's colours are red and yellow, and their home stadium is the Türk Telekom Arena.

History

Main article: History of Galatasaray S.K.

First photo of Galatasaray SK (1905)

Galatasaray was founded in the autumn of 1905, by Galatasaray Lisesi (a high school founded in 1481) students as a football club. Galatasaray's first president was Ali Sami Yen. Their first match was against Cadi Keuy FRC and they won this match by 2–0. There were discussions about the club's name, in which some suggested Gloria (victory) and others Audace (courage), but it was decided that its name would be Galatasaray.

The name Galatasaray itself comes from that of Galatasaray Lisesi, which in turn takes its name from Galata Sarayı Enderûn-u Hümâyûn (Galata Palace Imperial School), the name of the original school founded on the site in 1481, and which in turn took its name from the nearby medieval Genoese colony of Galata. Galatasaray translates directly as 'Galata palace'.

According to researcher Cem Atabeyoğlu, Galatasaray took its name from one of its first matches. In that match, Galatasaray won 2–0 over Rûm club and the spectators called them "Galata Sarayı efendileri" (in English: Gentlemen of City Palace), and, after this incident, they adopted that name and started to call their club "Galata Sarayı". In 1905, during the era of the Ottoman Empire, there were no laws for associations so the club could not be registered officially, but, after the 1912 Law of Association, the club registered legally.

Our aim is to play together, to have a color and a name and to beat the teams of outside of Turkey.

— Ali Sami Yen

Among with the founder Ali Sami Yen, the co-founders were the ones who were keen to do this sport, such as Asim Tevfik Sonumut, Reşat Şirvani, Cevdet Kalpakçıoğlu, Abidin Daver and Kamil.

At first, the colors of the Galatasaray Sports Club were red and white. These are the colors in the Turkish flag. However, the Turkish Republic was not founded at that time. Therefore, this inspiration caused repressive administration of the day feel uncomfortable and the administration hounded the footballers. For this reason, the colors were changed to yellow and dark blue until 1907. In 1908, new colors were chosen as red and yellow. Ali Sami Yen stated, "After we have been in and out of several shops, we saw two different elegant-looking wool materials in Fatty Yanko’s store at Bahçekapısı (between Eminönü and Sirkeci in Istanbul, now called Bahçekapı). One of them was quite dark red, resembling the cherry color, and the other a rich yellow with a touch of orange. When the sales clerk made the two fabrics fly together with a twist of his hand they became so bright that it reminded us the beauty of a goldfinch. We thought we were looking at the colors flickering in burning fire. We were picturing the yellow-red flames shining on our team and dreaming that it would take us to victories. Indeed it did."

Since there were not any Turkish teams, Galatasaray joined the Istanbul League that was consisting of English and Greek teams in the season of 1905–1906. With their first championship title they won in 1907–1908, they heralded the beginning of Turkish football history.

While the football in Turkey began to fully develop, Galatasaray won ten more Istanbul League titles, six Sunday League titles and three Friday League titles until 1952. Upon recognition of professional football in 1952, the first professional but non-national league of Turkey, Istanbul Professional League played between 1952 and 1959. Galatasaray won three of these seven titles. Galatasaray is also the first Turkish team among the the big teams (Besiktas, Fenerbahce) who is relegated to 2nd division.

Türkiye Profesyonel 1. Ligi (Turkcell Super League today) formed in 1959. This is the top-flight professional league in Turkish nationwide football, and the most popular sporting competition in the country. Galatasaray joined all seasons and won 17 league titles since then.

The Turkish Football Federation starts to organize "Turkish Cup" (today it is organized with the name Fortis Turkey Cup) in the 1962–63 season for Turkish clubs to qualify for the UEFA competitions. This is the only national cup competition in Turkey. Galatasaray joined all seasons and won 14 trophies since then.

Probably the greatest record that club holds is winning national championships in 15 different sport branches in 1986–87 season.

Galatasaray's most successful era came in late 1990s, when the club become the first Turkish football club ever to win a European trophy. They were aided in this by one of Turkey's best generation of home grown footballers who went on to finish third in the 2002 FIFA World Cup and played quarter finals of UEFA Euro 2000. Besides the talented players, visiting teams also disliked traveling into Ali Sami Yen Stadium which is literally called "Hell" by the supporters of Galatasaray due to the intimidating atmosphere provided by the fans including chants and riots in the crowds.

There are many successful footballers that have played for Galatasaray and made their mark on Turkish football history. Few examples may be 1930s national hero Eşfak Aykaç, Boduri who died aged 21, Mehmet Leblebi who scored a domestic record of 14 goals in a single match, Gündüz Kılıç nicknamed Baba (father) who was the coach but also the player of his team in 1950s with great success on both, Bülent-Reha Eken brothers, Suat Mamat who made a hat-trick in 1954 FIFA World Cup, Coşkun Özarı a life devoted to Galatasaray, Turgay Şeren the heroic goalkeeper that called "the Panther of Berlin", Fatih Terim the team captain of Galatasaray and Turkish National Football team for years and won Uefa Cup at 2000 as the coach, Metin Oktay the legendary six time top scorer of the Turkish league, Zoran Simović another skilled goalkeeper known for his penalty saves, Cüneyt Tanman who played a record of 342 games for Galatasaray, Tanju Çolak an extraordinary goalscorer and European Golden Boot 1988 winner with Galatasaray, Cevad Prekazi an Albanian teammate of Tanju specializing in free kicks, Taffarel the world cup winner goalkeeper of Brazil, Gheorghe Hagi, the Romanian football hero who is still described as the best foreign player ever to play in Turkey, Brazilian striker Mário Jardel, who was called Super Mário by the fans and scored Galatasarays only two goals in the European Super Cup Final in 2000 against Real Madrid, and last but not least, Hakan Şükür, the player who scored most goals in the first division of Turkish football history (249 goals).

Name and Pronunciation

The name Galatasaray itself comes from that of Galatasaray Lisesi, which in turn takes its name from Galata Sarayı Enderûn-u Hümâyûn (Galata Palace Imperial School), the name of the original school founded on the site in 1481, and which in turn took its name from the nearby medieval Genoese colony of Galata. Galatasaray translates directly as 'Galata Palace'.

There is no diminutive form of Galatasaray. Fans refer to the club either by its full name or by its nickname "Cim Bom Bom" (pronounced 'Jim Bom Bom') or the shortened 'Cim Bom'. The shortened form 'Gala' is sometimes used in Europe/Americas.

It is important to keep in mind Galatasaray is a compound word and it is pronounced as such. The most common mistake that is done by non-Turkish speakers is to intonate as Gala-tasaray, while the correct enunciation should be Galata-Saray with a very brief pause between the two words.

Team colors

Galatasaray wore red and white colors when founded, then played in dark yellow and dark blue in 1907-1908 season. For a match against the British Royal Navy cruiser HMS Barham football team played in 8 December 1908, Galatasaray finally settled on playing in red and yellow. Ali Sami Yen, the main founder of Galatasaray wrote the following in his diaries: “Our goalkeeper Asım Tevfik, left-forwarder Emin Bülent and right midfielder Ali Sami Yen are commissioned for the task of determining new team colors. “After we have been in and out of several shops, we saw two different elegant-looking wool materials in Fatty Yanko’s store at Bahçekapısı (between Eminönü and Sirkeci in Istanbul, now called Bahçekapı). One of them was quite dark red, resembling the cherry color, and the other a rich yellow with a touch of orange. When the sales clerk made the two fabrics fly together with a twist of his hand they became so bright that it reminded us the beauty of a goldfinch. We thought we were looking at the colors flickering in burning fire. We were picturing the yellow-red flames shining on our team and dreaming that it would take us to victories. Indeed it did.”

The red and yellow were inspired from the colors of the roses which Gül Baba offered to Sultan Bayezid II.

Kit history

Stadium

Stadium history

#	Stadium	Years
1	Papazın Çayır	1905–1922
2	Taksim Stadi	1922–1940
3	Şeref Stadi	1940–1948
4	Dolmabahçe Stadi	1948–1966
5	Ali Sami Yen Stadi	1966–1972
6	Dolmabahçe Stadi	1972–1980
7	Ali Sami Yen Stadi	1980–1984
8	Dolmabahçe Stadi	1984–1986
9	Ali Sami Yen Stadi	1986–2003
10	Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadi	2003–2004
11	Ali Sami Yen Stadi	2004–2011
12	Türk Telekom Arena	2011–

#	Stadium	Years played
1	Ali Sami Yen Stadi	34
2	Dolmabahçe Stadi	28
3	Taksim Stadi	18
4	Papazın Çayırı	17
5	Şeref Stadi	8
6	Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadi	1
7	Türk Telekom Arena	1

Ali Sami Yen Stadium

Champions league matches draw over 70,000 spectators.

Galatasaray played its first years in different fields, since there were not any stadiums in Istanbul. In 1921, the first stadium, Taksim Stadium opened. Galatasaray played there until 1940. When historic Taksim Stadium was demolished, Galatasaray decided to build a large, modern stadium. Due to difficulties stemming from World War II, construction was delayed for over two decades. In this period, they played in İnönü Stadium.

On 20 December 1964, Ali Sami Yen Stadium opened. It is named after the founder of the club, Ali Sami Yen. It is in Mecidiyeköy quarter of the Şişli district at the center of the city. In 1964, the stadium had capacity over 35,000. Today, due to improvements in security and prohibition of non-seater spectators, it has an all-seater capacity of 24,990.

After 2002, when Atatürk Olympic Stadium was built for Istanbul's Olympic Games bid, Galatasaray started to play European Cup matches there. The attendance record among Turkish stadiums was broken there, in Galatasaray–Olympiacos match played in front of 79,414 spectators. Yet, Ali Sami Yen Stadium has historic importance for Galatasaray fans although it is smaller and older.

New Stadium

The new home ground of Galatasaray is the newly built Türk Telekom Arena in the Aslantepe quarter near Maslak financial district in Şişli. The new stadium, which was opened 15 January 2011, has a capacity of 52,695 seats, making it the largest private stadium owned by a club in Turkey.

Stadium Anthem

Since 1998, after every goal scored by Galatasaray, the last part of the song I Will Survive by the Hermes House Band played. Although the song is in English, the part used has no lyrics except "la la la la". This makes it easy for fans to participate.

In addition, before every game the Florida State Warchant is played accompanied by what the fans call a "scarf show" where fans display and wave their Galatasaray scarves, banners and flags.A lot of people call stadium 'Cehennem' (hell) because of stadium anthem

Supporters and rivalries

European matches

Galatasaray fans attach high importance to European competitions, and Galatasaray is known as the Conqueror of Europe by their fans. This nickname underlines the importance of the UEFA Cup and Super Cup Galatasaray managed to win during the 1999–2000 season. Galatasaray fans also have a reputation in Europe as being one of the fiercest in the world, along with ultrAslan. Ryan Giggs once said I've never experienced anything like Galatasaray. Two hours before kick-off, we went out to have a look at the pitch and the stadium was packed! The chanting was brilliant: one side starts, then the other, then quiet, then all of them chanting! The players really enjoyed it. Before it was good, after it wasn't!'

Istanbul derbies

"The big three" clubs of Istanbul, Beşiktaş J.K., Fenerbahçe S.K. and Galatasaray S.K. have a century-long history of rivalry. Fenerbahçe-Galatasaray rivalry is the primary Istanbul derby and the important rivalry in Turkish football. The rivalry has led to violence among supporters on numerous occasions. Other top level İstanbul derbies include the teams; İstanbul BB and Kasımpaşa although these teams pose a minor rivalry as the history and the nation-wide attention to the derbies among the big three is unmatched.

Torches, smoke, drums, flags and giant posters used to create visual grandeur and apply psychological pressure on visiting teams, which fans call "welcoming them to hell".

Records

Galatasaray break the "loudest crowd roar at a sport stadium" record on 18 March 2011 at Galatasaray’s new stadium Türk Telekom Arena in Istanbul. A peak reading of 131.76 dBA was recorded.

Current squad

As of 20 July 2011

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
1	GK	TUR	Aykut Erçetin
3	DF	TUR	Çağlar Birinci
4	MF	BRA	Felipe Melo (on loan from Juventus)
5	DF	TUR	Gökhan Zan
6	MF	TUR	Ceyhun Gülselam
7	MF	TUR	Aydın Yılmaz
8	MF	TUR	Selçuk İnan
9	FW	SWE	Johan Elmander
10	MF	TUR	Arda Turan (Captain)
15	FW	CZE	Milan Baroš
17	DF	CZE	Tomáš Ujfaluši
18	MF	TUR	Ayhan Akman
22	DF	TUR	Hakan Balta

No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
26	DF	TUR	Semih Kaya
27	MF	ARG	Emmanuel Culio
28	FW	ROU	Bogdan Stancu
35	MF	TUR	Yekta Kurtuluş
52	MF	TUR	Emre Çolak
55	DF	TUR	Sabri Sarıoğlu
66	FW	TUR	Anıl Dilaver
76	DF	TUR	Servet Çetin
80	MF	TUR	Colin Kazım-Richards
86	GK	TUR	Ufuk Ceylan
--	GK	URU	Fernando Muslera

Galatasaray First-Team Squad For recent transfers, see 2011–12 Galatasaray S.K. season.

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
—	FW	TUR	Erhan Şentürk (at Karşıyaka SK until June 2012)
—	MF	TUR	Serdar Eylik (at Karşıyaka SK until June 2012)

Reserves and Academy squad

See Galatasaray S.K. Reserves and Galatasaray S.K. Academy.

Former players

For details on former players, see Category:Galatasaray S.K. footballers, List of Galatasaray S.K. footballers and List of foreign football players in Galatasaray.

Club captains

Main article: List of Galatasaray S.K. captains

Period	Name
1994–1995	Tugay Kerimoglu
1995–2005	Bülent Korkmaz
2005–2008	Hakan Şükür
2008–2009	Ümit Karan
2009–2010	Ayhan Akman
2010–	Arda Turan

Player records

Further information: List of Galatasaray S.K. records and statistics

• Most Süper Lig appearances
  • Bülent Korkmaz – 430
• Most Süper Lig goals
  • Hakan Şükür – 228

Honours and achievements

International competitions

• UEFA Super Cup:
  • Winners (1): 2000

• UEFA Europa League:
  • Winners (1): 1999-2000

• UEFA Champions League:
  • Semi-Finals (1): 1988–1989
  • Quarter-Finals (4): 1962–1963, 1969–1970, 1993–1994, 2000–2001

• UEFA Cup Winners' Cup:
  • Quarter-Finals (1): 1991–1992

Domestic competitions

• Turkish Super League:
  • Winners (17): 1961-62, 1962-63, 1968-69, 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73, 1986-87, 1987-88, 1992-93, 1993-94, 1996-97, 1997-98, 1998-99, 1999-2000, 2001-02, 2005-06, 2007-08
• Turkish Cup: (record)
  • Winners (14): 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005

• Turkish Super Cup: (record)
  • Winners (11): 1966, 1969, 1972, 1982, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2008

Defunct Domestic competitions

• National League:
  • Winners (1): 1938-39
• Chancellor Cup:
  • Winners (5): 1975, 1979, 1986, 1990, 1995

• TSYD Cup: (shared-record)
  • Winners (12): 1963, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1977, 1981, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1997, 1998, 1999

• Atatürk Gazi Cup:
  • Winners (1): 1928

• 50. Yıl Cup:
  • Winners (1):1973

Defunct Regional Titles

• Istanbul Football League: (shared-record)
  • Winners (15): 1908-09, 1909–10, 1910–11, 1914–15, 1915–16, 1921–22, 1924–25, 1925–26, 1926–27, 1928–29, 1930–31, 1948–49, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1957–58

• Istanbul Football Cup: (shared-record)
  • Winners (2): 1941-42, 1942–43

• Istanbul Shield:
  • Winners (1): 1932-33

• Union Club Cup:
  • Winners (1): 1909

Presidents

Main article: List of Galatasaray S.K. presidents

Name	From-To
Ali Tanriyar	1986–90
Alp Yalman	1990–96
Faruk Süren	1996–01
Mehmet Cansun	2001–02
Özhan Canaydın	2002–08
Adnan Polat	2008–11
Ünal Aysal	2011-

Club officials

Football Management Trade I.C.

Position	Name
Football Management Trade Manager	Cüneyt Tanman
Financial Director	Erdal Aslan
Facilities Director	Sabit Sır
Manager of Team	Cenk Ergün
Press and Operations Officer	Hasan Tankaya
Sportive Coordinator	Bülent Tulun

Coaching staff

Position	Name
Manager	Fatih Terim
Assistant Manager	Hasan Şaş
Assistant Manager	Ümit Davala
Assistant Manager	Tugay Kerimoğlu
Fitness Coach	Adam Rotchstein
Trainer	Metin Çakıroğlu
Fitness Coach	Fatih Yıldız
Goalkeeping Coach	Claudio Taffarel

Managerial history

Main article: List of Galatasaray S.K. managers

From-to	Names
2000–02	Mircea Lucescu
2002–04	Fatih Terim
2004–05	Gheorghe Hagi
2005–07	Eric Gerets
2007–08	Karl-Heinz Feldkamp Cevat Güler
2008–09	Michael Skibbe Bülent Korkmaz
2009–10	Frank Rijkaard
2010–11	Frank Rijkaard Gheorghe Hagi Bülent Ünder
2011–present	Fatih Terim

Recent seasons

Main article: List of Galatasaray S.K. seasons

Season	Div.	Pos.	Pl.	W	D	L	GS	GA	P	Cup	Europe		Manager
2005/06	TS	1	34	26	5	3	82	34	83		UC	1st round	Eric Gerets
2006/07	TS	3	34	15	11	8	58	37	56		UCL	group stage	Eric Gerets
2007/08	TS	1	34	24	7	3	64	23	79		UC	3rd round	Karl-Heinz Feldkamp/Cevat Güler
2008/09	TS	5	34	17	8	9	57	39	61		UC	last 16	Michael Skibbe/Bülent Korkmaz
2009/10	TS	3	34	19	7	8	61	35	64		UC	last 32	Frank Rijkaard
2010/11	TS	8	34	14	4	16	41	46	46		UC	Play-off round	Frank Rijkaard/Gheorghe Hagi/Bülent Ünder

Last updated: 23 May 2011
¹ Galatasaray SK started season in UCL but joined UC after group stage.
Div. = Division;TS = Turkcell Super League; Pos. = Position; Pl = Match played; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Lost; GS = Goal Scored; GA = Goal Against; P = Points
UCL = UEFA Champions League; UCWC = UEFA Cup Winners' Cup; UC = UEFA Cup; Cup = Fortis Turkey Cup. Colors: Gold = winner; Silver = runner-up.

Youth Facilities

Galatasaray has one of the most successful youth facilities in Turkey. Gündüz Kılıç Youth Facilities in Florya is the center of the department. Club has been supporting and serving Turkish Football since the Republican Period has given more than 300 footballers to the National teams.

The goal is to raise footballers who are loyal to Galatasaray traditions, who can develop creative ideas, have a high standard of capturing strategical points, fast, technical, powerful, determined, loyal to fair play principles and have respect for the arbitrager, rival and supporters.

Galatasaray Star Team became champions in Europe recently, and Galatasaray S.K. PAF were the champions for three consecutive years in Turkish Youth League between the years 2005–2007 (For the 2007–2008 season, they finished runners-up after Sivasspor).

Football Academy

Galatasaray football academy trains children between seven and fifteen. This organization is open for the whole year and gives education on technical and strategical areas in football by giving an opportunity to kids to practice what they learn during the lessons.

The organization consists of 75 football academies that are located in Turkey and elsewhere:

Turkey

Adana, Adıyaman, Ankara(3), Antalya (3), Bandırma, Batman, Bursa, Bingöl,Çorlu, Çorum, Denizli, Düzce, Edirne, Elazığ, Erzurum, Eskişehir, Diyarbakır, Gaziantep, Gebze, Gölcük, Hatay, İnegöl, İzmir, İstanbul(30), Kahramanmaraş, Karaman, Kayseri, Kocaeli, Konya, Kuşadası, Ordu, Malatya, Manisa, Mersin, Midyat, Nusaybin, Sakarya, Torbalı and Zonguldak.

Australia

Melbourne(2)

Netherlands

Rotterdam

United Kingdom

London

Sponsorship

Companies that Galatasaray S.K. currently has sponsorship deals with include.

Licensee	Product
Türk Telekom	Main Sponsor
Nike	Technical Sponsor
Avea	Official Sponsor
Ülker	Official Sponsor
Efes Pilsen	Official Sponsor
Turkish Airlines	Official Sponsor
Doğuş Otomotiv	Official Sponsor
Ankara Sigorta	Official Sponsor
Medical Park	Official Sponsor
Isuzu	Official Sponsor
Yurtiçi Kargo	Official Sponsor
Sarar	Official Sponsor

Licensee	Product
Powerade	Official Sponsor
JohnsonDiversey	Official Sponsor
Zorlu Holding	Home textile
GNC	Official Supplier
Tiglon	DVD & VCD
Panini	Collectible stickers
Konami	Computer game
Electronic Arts	Computer game

Years	Shirt sponsors
1977–1978	Volvo / PeReJa
1978–1979	No sponsor
1979–1982	Telefunken
1982–1983	MEBan
1983–1985	Telefunken
1985–1986	Denizcilik Bankası
1986–1991	Türk Bank
1991–1992	ADEC Saat / Show TV
1992–1995	Show TV
1995–1997	Vakıf Bank
1997–1998	Bank Ekspres
1998–2000	Marshall
2000–2001	Telsim
2001–2004	Aria
2004–2009	Avea
2009–	Türk Telekom

Years	Kit suppliers
1985–1991	Adidas
1991–1995	Umbro
1995–2001	Adidas
2001–2002	Lotto
2002–2005	Umbro
2005–2011	Adidas
2011–	Nike

References

• Birand, M. A., & Polat, M. M. (2006). Passion that continues for 100 years. İstanbul: D Yapım. OCLC 164788939
• Turagay, U., Özgün, G., Gökçin, B., Ahunbay (2006). 17 May: The story of a championship. İstanbul: D Yapım. OCLC 169899400
• Hasol, D. (2004). Dreams/realities in Galatasaray. İstanbul: Yapı Yayın. ISBN 978-975-8599-44-8
• Tuncay, B. (2003). Galatasaray with European Success and Notable Players. Yapı Kredi Kü̈ltü̈r Sanat Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-975-08-0427-4
• Yamak, O. (2001). Galatasaray: Story of 95 years. Sinerji. OCLC 59287768
• Çakar, A. (1995). 90 questions about history of Galatasaray SK. Cağaloğlu, İstanbul: Demir Ajans Yayınları. OCLC 42434622
• Tekil, S. (1986). History of Galatasaray, 1905–1985. Galatasaray Spor Kulübü. OCLC 25025508
• Tekil, S. (1983). Galatasaray 1905–1982: Memories. Arset Matbaacılık Koll. Şti. OCLC 62614035
• İsfendiyar, F. (1952). History of Galatasaray. İstanbul: [Doğan Kardeş yayınları]. OCLC 27753643

External links

• Template:Tr icon Template:En icon Template:Fr icon Galatasaray Sports Club Official Website
• Template:Tr icon Galatasaray Store-Turkey&Europa
• Template:Tr icon ultrAslan Supporters' Group
• Template:Tr icon Galatasaray Multimedia Archives
• Galatasaray SK on X