Passover massacre: Difference between revisions
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During the Jewish holiday of [[Passover]] in 2002, Park Hotel in the Israeli coastal city of [[Netanya]] held its traditional annual [[Passover seder]] for its 250 guests, in the hotel dining room located at the ground floor of the hotel. During this holiday many hotel guests were elderly Jews who didn't have family and relatives in Israel. |
During the Jewish holiday of [[Passover]] in 2002, Park Hotel in the Israeli coastal city of [[Netanya]] held its traditional annual [[Passover seder]] for its 250 guests, in the hotel dining room located at the ground floor of the hotel. During this holiday many hotel guests were elderly Jews who didn't have family and relatives in Israel. |
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In the evening of 27 March 2002, a Palestinian suicide bomber, Abdel-Basset Odeh (or Abd Al-Baset Odeh), disguised as a woman approached the hotel carrying a suitcase which contained powerful explosives. The suicide bomber managed to pass the security guard at the entrance to a hotel, then he walked through the lobby passing the reception desk and entered the hotel's crowded [[dining room]]. At 19:30 pm ([[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]+2) the suicide bomber detonated the explosive device he was carrying. The force of the explosion instantly killed 28 civilians and injured about 140 people, of whom 20 were injured severely. Two of the injured later died from their wounds. Some of the victims were [[Holocaust survivor]]s.<ref>Patience, Martin. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6510799.stm "Israelis wary of Arab peace plan"], bbc.co.uk, 31 March 2007; accessed 28 May 2008.</ref><ref>Ruth Morris and Laura King. [http://articles.latimes.com/2003/mar/31/world/fg-bomb31 "Bombing in Israeli City Injures 56"], ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', 31 March 2003.</ref><ref>Linda Grant. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4455249,00.html "Defenders of the faith"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 6 July 2002.</ref> Most of the victims were senior citizens (70 and over). The oldest victim was 90 and the youngest was 20 years old. A number of married couples were killed, as well as a father together with his daughter. One of the victims was a Jewish tourist from Sweden who was visiting Israel for Passover.<ref>[http://www.irgun.org.il/showPage.asp?pageCode=171 Massacre during Passover Seder in the Park Hotel, Netanya]{{ |
In the evening of 27 March 2002, a Palestinian suicide bomber, Abdel-Basset Odeh (or Abd Al-Baset Odeh), disguised as a woman approached the hotel carrying a suitcase which contained powerful explosives. The suicide bomber managed to pass the security guard at the entrance to a hotel, then he walked through the lobby passing the reception desk and entered the hotel's crowded [[dining room]]. At 19:30 pm ([[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]+2) the suicide bomber detonated the explosive device he was carrying. The force of the explosion instantly killed 28 civilians and injured about 140 people, of whom 20 were injured severely. Two of the injured later died from their wounds. Some of the victims were [[Holocaust survivor]]s.<ref>Patience, Martin. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6510799.stm "Israelis wary of Arab peace plan"], bbc.co.uk, 31 March 2007; accessed 28 May 2008.</ref><ref>Ruth Morris and Laura King. [http://articles.latimes.com/2003/mar/31/world/fg-bomb31 "Bombing in Israeli City Injures 56"], ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', 31 March 2003.</ref><ref>Linda Grant. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4455249,00.html "Defenders of the faith"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 6 July 2002.</ref> Most of the victims were senior citizens (70 and over). The oldest victim was 90 and the youngest was 20 years old. A number of married couples were killed, as well as a father together with his daughter. One of the victims was a Jewish tourist from Sweden who was visiting Israel for Passover.<ref>[http://www.irgun.org.il/showPage.asp?pageCode=171 Massacre during Passover Seder in the Park Hotel, Netanya] {{wayback|url=http://www.irgun.org.il/showPage.asp?pageCode=171 |date=19700101000000 |df=y }}, irgun.org.il; accessed 14 December 2015.</ref> |
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The plot for the Passover massacre included the use of [[cyanide]];<ref>[http://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=607268 מתכנן הפיגוע במלון פארק בנתניה תיכנן גם פיגוע המוני באמצעות ציאניד - גלובס<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> 4 kg of cyanide had been bought and prepared for a chemical attack.<ref name="park">[http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/html/final/sp/sib3_04/park_c.htm]{{dead link|date=March 2016}}</ref> |
The plot for the Passover massacre included the use of [[cyanide]];<ref>[http://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=607268 מתכנן הפיגוע במלון פארק בנתניה תיכנן גם פיגוע המוני באמצעות ציאניד - גלובס<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> 4 kg of cyanide had been bought and prepared for a chemical attack.<ref name="park">[http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/html/final/sp/sib3_04/park_c.htm]{{dead link|date=March 2016}}</ref> |
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* Shula Abramovitch, 63, of Holon<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Shula%20Abramovitch Shula Abramovitch]{{ |
* Shula Abramovitch, 63, of Holon<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Shula%20Abramovitch Shula Abramovitch] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Shula%20Abramovitch |date=20111217134643 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* David Anichovitch, 70, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/David%20Anichovitch David Anichovitch]{{ |
* David Anichovitch, 70, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/David%20Anichovitch David Anichovitch] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/David%20Anichovitch |date=20111217134905 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Alter Britvich, 88, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Alter%20Britvich Alter Britvich]{{ |
* Alter Britvich, 88, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Alter%20Britvich Alter Britvich] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Alter%20Britvich |date=20111217134836 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Frieda Britvich, 86, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Frieda%20Britvich Frieda Britvich]{{ |
* Frieda Britvich, 86, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Frieda%20Britvich Frieda Britvich] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Frieda%20Britvich |date=20111217134623 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Andre Fried, 47, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Andre%20Fried Andre Fried]{{ |
* Andre Fried, 47, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Andre%20Fried Andre Fried] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Andre%20Fried |date=20111217094535 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Idit Fried, 47, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Idit%20Fried Idit Fried]{{ |
* Idit Fried, 47, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Idit%20Fried Idit Fried] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Idit%20Fried |date=20111217134741 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Dvora Karim, 73, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Dvora%20Karim Dvora Karim]{{ |
* Dvora Karim, 73, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Dvora%20Karim Dvora Karim] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Dvora%20Karim |date=20111217134704 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Michael Karim, 78, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Michael%20Karim Michael Karim]{{ |
* Michael Karim, 78, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Michael%20Karim Michael Karim] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Michael%20Karim |date=20111217134520 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Eliezer Korman, 74, of Ramat HaSharon<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Eliezer%20Korman Eliezer Korman]{{ |
* Eliezer Korman, 74, of Ramat HaSharon<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Eliezer%20Korman Eliezer Korman] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Eliezer%20Korman |date=20111217134731 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Yehudit Korman, 70, of Ramat HaSharon<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Yehudit%20Korman Yehudit Korman]{{ |
* Yehudit Korman, 70, of Ramat HaSharon<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Yehudit%20Korman Yehudit Korman] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Yehudit%20Korman |date=20111217134807 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* St.-Sgt. Sivan Vider, 20, of Bekaot<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/St-Sgt%20Sivan%20Vider St-Sgt Sivan Vider]{{ |
* St.-Sgt. Sivan Vider, 20, of Bekaot<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/St-Sgt%20Sivan%20Vider St-Sgt Sivan Vider] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/St-Sgt%20Sivan%20Vider |date=20111217134551 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Ze'ev Vider, 50, of Bekaot<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Ze-ev%20Vider Ze-ev Vider]{{ |
* Ze'ev Vider, 50, of Bekaot<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Ze-ev%20Vider Ze-ev Vider] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Ze-ev%20Vider |date=20111217094525 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Ernest Weiss, 80, of Petah Tikva<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Ernest%20Weiss Ernest Weiss]{{ |
* Ernest Weiss, 80, of Petah Tikva<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Ernest%20Weiss Ernest Weiss] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Ernest%20Weiss |date=20111217134713 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Eva Weiss, 75, of Petah Tikva<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Eva%20Weiss Eva Weiss]{{ |
* Eva Weiss, 75, of Petah Tikva<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Eva%20Weiss Eva Weiss] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Eva%20Weiss |date=20111217134358 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Anna Yakobovitch, 78, of Holon<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Anna%20Yakobovitch Anna Yakobovitch]{{ |
* Anna Yakobovitch, 78, of Holon<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Anna%20Yakobovitch Anna Yakobovitch] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Anna%20Yakobovitch |date=20111217134816 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* George Yakobovitch, 76, of Holon<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/George%20Yakobovitch George Yakobovitch]{{ |
* George Yakobovitch, 76, of Holon<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/George%20Yakobovitch George Yakobovitch] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/George%20Yakobovitch |date=20111217134530 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Sgt.-Maj. Avraham Beckerman, 25, of Ashdod<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Sgt-Maj%20Avraham%20Beckerman Sgt-Maj Avraham Beckerman]{{ |
* Sgt.-Maj. Avraham Beckerman, 25, of Ashdod<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Sgt-Maj%20Avraham%20Beckerman Sgt-Maj Avraham Beckerman] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Sgt-Maj%20Avraham%20Beckerman |date=20111217134604 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Shimon Ben-Aroya, 42, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Shimon%20Ben-Aroya Shimon Ben-Aroya]{{ |
* Shimon Ben-Aroya, 42, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Shimon%20Ben-Aroya Shimon Ben-Aroya] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Shimon%20Ben-Aroya |date=20111217134436 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Miriam Gutenzgan, 82, Ramat Gan<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Miriam%20Gutenzgan Miriam Gutenzgan]{{ |
* Miriam Gutenzgan, 82, Ramat Gan<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Miriam%20Gutenzgan Miriam Gutenzgan] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Miriam%20Gutenzgan |date=20111217134847 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Amiram Hamami, 44, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Amiram%20Hamami Amiram Hamami]{{ |
* Amiram Hamami, 44, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Amiram%20Hamami Amiram Hamami] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Amiram%20Hamami |date=20111217134339 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Perla Hermele, 79, of Stockholm, Sweden<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Perla%20Hermele Perla Hermele]{{ |
* Perla Hermele, 79, of Stockholm, Sweden<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Perla%20Hermele Perla Hermele] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Perla%20Hermele |date=20111217134425 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Marianne Myriam Lehmann Zaoui, 77, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Marianne%20Myriam%20Lehmann%20Zaoui Marianne Myriam Lehmann Zaoui]{{ |
* Marianne Myriam Lehmann Zaoui, 77, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Marianne%20Myriam%20Lehmann%20Zaoui Marianne Myriam Lehmann Zaoui] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Marianne%20Myriam%20Lehmann%20Zaoui |date=20111217134539 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Lola Levkovitch, 70, of Jerusalem<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Lola%20Levkovitch Lola Levkovitch]{{ |
* Lola Levkovitch, 70, of Jerusalem<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Lola%20Levkovitch Lola Levkovitch] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Lola%20Levkovitch |date=20111217134825 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Sarah Levy-Hoffman, 89, of Tel Aviv<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Sarah%20Levy-Hoffman Sarah Levy-Hoffman]{{ |
* Sarah Levy-Hoffman, 89, of Tel Aviv<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Sarah%20Levy-Hoffman Sarah Levy-Hoffman] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Sarah%20Levy-Hoffman |date=20111217134918 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Furuk Na'imi, 62, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Furuk%20Na-imi Furuk Na-imi]{{ |
* Furuk Na'imi, 62, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Furuk%20Na-imi Furuk Na-imi] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Furuk%20Na-imi |date=20111217134505 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Eliahu Nakash, 85, of Tel Aviv<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Eliahu%20Nakash Eliahu Nakash]{{ |
* Eliahu Nakash, 85, of Tel Aviv<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Eliahu%20Nakash Eliahu Nakash] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Eliahu%20Nakash |date=20111217134412 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Chanah Rogan, 90, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Chanah%20Rogan Chanah Rogan]{{ |
* Chanah Rogan, 90, of Netanya<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Chanah%20Rogan Chanah Rogan] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Chanah%20Rogan |date=20111217113518 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Irit Rashel, 45, of Moshav Herev La'et<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Irit%20Rashel Irit Rashel]{{ |
* Irit Rashel, 45, of Moshav Herev La'et<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Irit%20Rashel Irit Rashel] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Irit%20Rashel |date=20111217134633 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Clara Rosenberger, 77, of Jerusalem<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Clara%20Rosenberger Clara Rosenberger]{{ |
* Clara Rosenberger, 77, of Jerusalem<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Clara%20Rosenberger Clara Rosenberger] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/1/Clara%20Rosenberger |date=20111217134454 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Yulia Talmi, 87, of Tel Aviv<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Yulia%20Talmi Yulia Talmi]{{ |
* Yulia Talmi, 87, of Tel Aviv<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Yulia%20Talmi Yulia Talmi] {{wayback|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2002/2/Yulia%20Talmi |date=20111217113529 |df=y }}</ref> |
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* Israeli government spokesman Gideon Meir related to the attack saying "what we had tonight was a Passover massacre" and added "There is no limit to Palestinian barbarism."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2002-03-28/news/18198244_1_passover-massacre-massive-retaliatory-attack-palestinian-authority|title=Breaking, World, US & Local News - nydailynews.com|work=NY Daily News|accessdate=14 December 2014 |
* Israeli government spokesman Gideon Meir related to the attack saying "what we had tonight was a Passover massacre" and added "There is no limit to Palestinian barbarism."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2002-03-28/news/18198244_1_passover-massacre-massive-retaliatory-attack-palestinian-authority |title=Breaking, World, US & Local News - nydailynews.com |work=NY Daily News |accessdate=14 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120614052902/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2002-03-28/news/18198244_1_passover-massacre-massive-retaliatory-attack-palestinian-authority |archivedate=14 June 2012 }}</ref> |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
||
* [http://www.mfa.gov.il/ |
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20090612102025/http://www.mfa.gov.il:80/mfa/mfaarchive/2000_2009/2002/3/passover+suicide+bombing+at+park+hotel+in+netanya.htm Passover suicide bombing at Park Hotel in Netanya – 27 March 2002] – published at the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
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* [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/03/26/israel.hamas/ "Alleged Passover massacre plotter arrested"], [[CNN]], 26 March 2008. |
* [http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/03/26/israel.hamas/ "Alleged Passover massacre plotter arrested"], [[CNN]], 26 March 2008. |
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* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/03/29/wmid229.xml "Hotel blast survivors relive the Passover massacre" ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' 29 March 2002] |
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/03/29/wmid229.xml "Hotel blast survivors relive the Passover massacre" ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' 29 March 2002] |
Revision as of 23:59, 18 March 2016
Park Hotel Passover attack | |
---|---|
Part of the Second Intifada terror campaign | |
Location | Netanya |
Coordinates | 32°19′57″N 34°51′03″E / 32.33250°N 34.85083°E |
Date | 27 March 2002 19:30 pm (GMT+2) |
Attack type | suicide bomber |
Deaths | 30 civilians (+ 1 suicide bomber) |
Injured | 140 civilians |
Perpetrators | Hamas claimed responsibility |
The Passover massacre[1] was a suicide bombing carried out by Hamas[2] at the Park Hotel in Netanya, Israel on 27 March 2002, during a Passover seder. Thirty civilians were killed in the attack and 140 were injured. It was the deadliest attack against Israelis during the Second Intifada.[citation needed]
The attack
During the Jewish holiday of Passover in 2002, Park Hotel in the Israeli coastal city of Netanya held its traditional annual Passover seder for its 250 guests, in the hotel dining room located at the ground floor of the hotel. During this holiday many hotel guests were elderly Jews who didn't have family and relatives in Israel.
In the evening of 27 March 2002, a Palestinian suicide bomber, Abdel-Basset Odeh (or Abd Al-Baset Odeh), disguised as a woman approached the hotel carrying a suitcase which contained powerful explosives. The suicide bomber managed to pass the security guard at the entrance to a hotel, then he walked through the lobby passing the reception desk and entered the hotel's crowded dining room. At 19:30 pm (GMT+2) the suicide bomber detonated the explosive device he was carrying. The force of the explosion instantly killed 28 civilians and injured about 140 people, of whom 20 were injured severely. Two of the injured later died from their wounds. Some of the victims were Holocaust survivors.[3][4][5] Most of the victims were senior citizens (70 and over). The oldest victim was 90 and the youngest was 20 years old. A number of married couples were killed, as well as a father together with his daughter. One of the victims was a Jewish tourist from Sweden who was visiting Israel for Passover.[6]
The plot for the Passover massacre included the use of cyanide;[7] 4 kg of cyanide had been bought and prepared for a chemical attack.[8]
Tarak Zidan had been recruited to Hamas, and during 1997 he researched the use of chlorine and other nerve agents to be used in terror attacks.[8] In 2002, 4 kg of chlorine had been bought and packed for the attack. For an unknown reason it was not used and passed to Abbas al-Sayyid instead.[8][9]
Victims
- Families
- Shula Abramovitch, 63, of Holon[10]
- David Anichovitch, 70, of Netanya[11]
- Alter Britvich, 88, of Netanya[12]
- Frieda Britvich, 86, of Netanya[13]
- Andre Fried, 47, of Netanya[14]
- Idit Fried, 47, of Netanya[15]
- Dvora Karim, 73, of Netanya[16]
- Michael Karim, 78, of Netanya[17]
- Eliezer Korman, 74, of Ramat HaSharon[18]
- Yehudit Korman, 70, of Ramat HaSharon[19]
- St.-Sgt. Sivan Vider, 20, of Bekaot[20]
- Ze'ev Vider, 50, of Bekaot[21]
- Ernest Weiss, 80, of Petah Tikva[22]
- Eva Weiss, 75, of Petah Tikva[23]
- Anna Yakobovitch, 78, of Holon[24]
- George Yakobovitch, 76, of Holon[25]
- Additional victims
- Sgt.-Maj. Avraham Beckerman, 25, of Ashdod[26]
- Shimon Ben-Aroya, 42, of Netanya[27]
- Miriam Gutenzgan, 82, Ramat Gan[28]
- Amiram Hamami, 44, of Netanya[29]
- Perla Hermele, 79, of Stockholm, Sweden[30]
- Marianne Myriam Lehmann Zaoui, 77, of Netanya[31]
- Lola Levkovitch, 70, of Jerusalem[32]
- Sarah Levy-Hoffman, 89, of Tel Aviv[33]
- Furuk Na'imi, 62, of Netanya[34]
- Eliahu Nakash, 85, of Tel Aviv[35]
- Chanah Rogan, 90, of Netanya[36]
- Irit Rashel, 45, of Moshav Herev La'et[37]
- Clara Rosenberger, 77, of Jerusalem[38]
- Yulia Talmi, 87, of Tel Aviv[39]
The perpetrators
Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack. The bomber was identified as Abdel-Basset Odeh, a 25-year-old from the nearby West Bank city of Tulkarm. Hamas spokesman Abdel Aziz Rantisi said that "As long as there is occupation, there will be a resistance" and denied that the attack was timed to coincide with the peace initiative of the Saudi Arabian government at the Beirut Summit, an initiative rejected by Hamas.[40]
Official reactions
- Involved parties
Israel:
- Israeli government spokesman Gideon Meir related to the attack saying "what we had tonight was a Passover massacre" and added "There is no limit to Palestinian barbarism."[41]
- Palestinian National Authority: Palestinian Authority officials "strongly condemned" the attack.[42]
- During a television broadcast on the Palestinian TV channel, the Palestinians leader Yasser Arafat praised the Palestinian people for the current popular uprising against Israel, but stressed that "We are against killing civilians on both sides".[43]
- Supranational
United Nations: Kofi Annan, United Nations Secretary General stated that he condemned suicide bombings against Israeli civilians as morally repugnant.[44]
- International
United States: President of the United States George W. Bush condemned the attack and called on Yasser Arafat to do everything in his power to stop what he called "terrorist killing".[45]
Aftermath
In his response to the Saudi initiative adopted at the Beirut Summit, Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel Shimon Peres noted that "… the details of every peace plan must be discussed directly between Israel and the Palestinians, and to make this possible, the Palestinian Authority must put an end to terror, the horrifying expression of which we witnessed just last night in Netanya."[46]
Israeli retaliation
The attack was perceived in Israel as the high point of a bloody month in which more than 135 Israelis, mostly civilians, were killed in terror attacks.[47][48][49]
Following the Passover massacre attack the Israeli government declared a state of emergency, ordered the immediate recruitment of 20,000 reservists in an emergency call-up, and in the following day launched the large-scale counter-terrorism operation Operation Defensive Shield in the West Bank which took place between 29 March and 10 May.
Qeis Adwan, head of the suicide bombing network responsible for the massacre,[50] was killed by IDF forces on 5 April 2002[51] during Operation Defensive Shield, after the IDF and the Yamam caught him in Tubas, some 70 kilometers north of Jerusalem. An armored IDF Caterpillar D9 bulldozer toppled the house where he was hiding, after he was given a chance to surrender and refused.[52]
Muhannad Taher, believed to be the maker of the explosive device, was killed in clashes with Shayetet 13 fighters in June 2003.[citation needed]
Arrests
In May 2002, Israeli forces arrested the mastermind behind the attack, Abbas al-Sayed. On 22 September 2005, al-Sayed was convicted of the Passover attack and also of ordering the May 2001 bombing of a Netanya mall. He received 35 life sentences for each murder victim and additional time for those who were wounded. On 26 March 2008 Hamas commander Omar Jabar, who was suspected of organizing the Passover massacre bombing, was arrested in Tulkarem.[53]
In September 2009, Muhammad Harwish, a senior Hamas militant and one of the planners of the bombing, was arrested by the Border Police's elite Yamam counter-terror squad in his home village along with an aide, Adnan Samara.[54]
Palestinian glorification of the bomber
In 2003, the Palestinian Authority sponsored a soccer tournament, Tulkarm Shahids Memorial Soccer Championship Tournament of the Shahid Abd Al-Baset Odeh, describing the perpetrator as a "shahid" ("martyr").[55][56]
See also
- List of massacres in Israel
- List of terrorist incidents, 2002
- List of Hamas suicide attacks
- Battle of Jenin 2002
- Israeli casualties of war
- Palestinian political violence
References
- ^ Sources describing the incident as the "Passover massacre":
- "Alleged Passover massacre plotter arrested", CNN, 26 March 2008.
- Ohad Gozani, "Hotel blast survivors relive the Passover massacre", The Daily Telegraph, 29 March 2002.
- "This reached a peak following the Passover massacre in the seaside resort of Netanya..." David Newman, "The consequence or the cause? Impact on the Israel-Palestine Peace Process", in Mary E.A. Buckley, Mary Buckley, Rick Fawn. Global Responses to Terrorism: 9/11, the War in Afghanistan, and Beyond, Rouledge, 2003; ISBN 0-415-31429-1, p. 158.
- "They faced stiff resistance from Palestinian gunmen who began preparing the camp's defenses as early as the Passover massacre in Netanya..." Todd C. Helmus, Russell W. Glenn. Steeling the Mind: Combat Stress Reactions and Their Implications for Urban Warfare Rand Corporation, 2005; ISBN 0-8330-3702-1, p. 58.
- "It can therefore be asked whether the 'human bomb' offensive starting with the Passover massacre on 27 March 2002..." Brigitte L. Nacos, "The Terrorist Calculus Behind 9–11: A Model for Future Terrorism?" in Gus Martin. The New Era of Terrorism: Selected Readings, Sage Publications Inc, 2004; ISBN 0-7619-8873-4, p. 176.
- ^ Israel seals off territories for Passover, bbc.co.uk, 16 April 2003.
- ^ Patience, Martin. "Israelis wary of Arab peace plan", bbc.co.uk, 31 March 2007; accessed 28 May 2008.
- ^ Ruth Morris and Laura King. "Bombing in Israeli City Injures 56", Los Angeles Times, 31 March 2003.
- ^ Linda Grant. "Defenders of the faith", The Guardian, 6 July 2002.
- ^ Massacre during Passover Seder in the Park Hotel, Netanya Template:Wayback, irgun.org.il; accessed 14 December 2015.
- ^ מתכנן הפיגוע במלון פארק בנתניה תיכנן גם פיגוע המוני באמצעות ציאניד - גלובס
- ^ a b c [1][dead link]
- ^ "Lebanonwire.com - Hamass Tactics: Lessons from Recent Attacks". Retrieved 14 December 2014.
{{cite web}}
: C1 control character in|title=
at position 24 (help) - ^ Shula Abramovitch Template:Wayback
- ^ David Anichovitch Template:Wayback
- ^ Alter Britvich Template:Wayback
- ^ Frieda Britvich Template:Wayback
- ^ Andre Fried Template:Wayback
- ^ Idit Fried Template:Wayback
- ^ Dvora Karim Template:Wayback
- ^ Michael Karim Template:Wayback
- ^ Eliezer Korman Template:Wayback
- ^ Yehudit Korman Template:Wayback
- ^ St-Sgt Sivan Vider Template:Wayback
- ^ Ze-ev Vider Template:Wayback
- ^ Ernest Weiss Template:Wayback
- ^ Eva Weiss Template:Wayback
- ^ Anna Yakobovitch Template:Wayback
- ^ George Yakobovitch Template:Wayback
- ^ Sgt-Maj Avraham Beckerman Template:Wayback
- ^ Shimon Ben-Aroya Template:Wayback
- ^ Miriam Gutenzgan Template:Wayback
- ^ Amiram Hamami Template:Wayback
- ^ Perla Hermele Template:Wayback
- ^ Marianne Myriam Lehmann Zaoui Template:Wayback
- ^ Lola Levkovitch Template:Wayback
- ^ Sarah Levy-Hoffman Template:Wayback
- ^ Furuk Na-imi Template:Wayback
- ^ Eliahu Nakash Template:Wayback
- ^ Chanah Rogan Template:Wayback
- ^ Irit Rashel Template:Wayback
- ^ Clara Rosenberger Template:Wayback
- ^ Yulia Talmi Template:Wayback
- ^ "Hamas rejects Arab peace overture to Israel, vows to continue attacks", Associated Press, 29 March 2002
- ^ "Breaking, World, US & Local News - nydailynews.com". NY Daily News. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Arab states agree peace plan". Telegraph.co.uk. 28 March 2002. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ "MIDEAST TURMOIL: MIDEAST; BOMB KILLS AT LEAST 19 IN ISRAEL AS ARABS MEET OVER PEACE PLAN". 28 March 2002. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ "LE SECRETAIRE GENERAL DECLARE QUE L'ATTENTAT D'HIER AU MOYEN-ORIENT NUIT CONSIDERABLEMENT A LA CAUSE PALESTINIENNE". Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ "BBC News - MIDDLE EAST - Bush condemns 'callous' killing". Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ Response of FM Peres to the decisions of the Arab Summit in Beirut, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs; accessed 14 December 2015.
- ^ Ophir Falk and Henry Morgenstein: Suicide terror: understanding and confronting the threat
- ^ List of Second Intifada casualties B'Tselem (see the 01.03.2002-31.03.2002 period)
- ^ Fence or Offense? Testing the Effectiveness of "The Fence" in Judea and Samaria, Bar-Ilan University website; accessed 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Keis Adwan, the hub of the northern Samaria network, had also lost a number of close associates in Israeli security forces operations (Rubin 2002)." Pedahzur, Ami. Perliger, Arie. "The Changing Nature of Suicide Attacks – A Social Network Perspective", Social Forces – Volume 84, Number 4, University of North Carolina Press, June 2006, pp. 1987–2008.
- ^ "ynet רשימת המוות של המבוקש קייס עדואן - חדשות". ynet. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ "The Most Wanted Palestinian". The New York Times. 30 June 2002. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- ^ "Israel Passover bomb suspect held". BBC News. 26 March 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2010.
- ^ Police capture Park Hotel massacre terrorist[dead link], jpost.com; accessed 14 December 2015.
- ^ Itamar Marcus. "Football tournament honors suicide terrorists". Palestinian media watch. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
- ^ Cole, Leonard A (2007). Terror: How Israel has Coped and What America Can Learn. Indiana University Press. p. 186; ISBN 978-0-253-34918-7
External links
- Passover suicide bombing at Park Hotel in Netanya – 27 March 2002 – published at the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- "Alleged Passover massacre plotter arrested", CNN, 26 March 2008.
- "Hotel blast survivors relive the Passover massacre" The Daily Telegraph 29 March 2002
- US President George W Bush "This cold blooded killing must stop", 27 March 2002
- Israeli Government spokesman Gideon Meir "Palestinian violence knows no boundaries", 27 March 2002
- Use dmy dates from October 2012
- Israeli casualties in the Second Intifada
- Suicide bombing in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
- Terrorist incidents in Israel in 2002
- Massacres in Israel
- Mass murder in 2002
- Massacres in Israel during the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
- Terrorist attacks attributed to Palestinian militant groups
- Palestinian terrorism