Kadiivka: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Stakhanov - Cinema Mir.jpg|right|thumb|The Mir Cinema in Stakhanov.]] |
[[File:Stakhanov - Cinema Mir.jpg|right|thumb|The Mir Cinema in Stakhanov.]] |
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'''Kadiyivka''' ({{Lang-uk|Кадіївка}}; {{Lang-ru|Кадиевка}}) called '''Stakhanov''' from 1978 until 2016, is a [[city]] in the [[Luhansk Oblast]] ([[Oblast|region]]) of eastern [[Ukraine]]. The city is incorporated as a [[city of regional significance (Ukraine)|city of oblast significance]]. Its population is approximately {{Ua-pop-est2017|75,745}}. The city is called Stakhanov by the Luhansk People's Republic administration. |
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==Name== |
==Name== |
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Before 1937 the city was known as ''' |
Before 1937 the city was known as Ukrainian '''Kadiyivka''' ({{lang-uk|Кадіївка}}) or '''Kadievka''' ({{lang-ru|Кадиевка}}). From 1937 to 1940 the city was named '''Sergo''' ({{lang-uk|Серго}}) in honor of [[Sergo Ordzhonikidze]], and then from 1940 to 1978 the city was again known as '''Kadiyivka'''. |
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In 1978 the city was named after the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] miner [[Alexey Stakhanov]], who started his career there.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=KtMkAQAAMAAJ&q=Stakhanov+renamed+1978&dq=Stakhanov+renamed+1978&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjqq8jkwqnfAhVvwYsKHU2rBJsQ6AEINjAC Post-Soviet Geography, Volume 34], page 650</ref> |
In 1978 the city was named after the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] miner [[Alexey Stakhanov]], who started his career there.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=KtMkAQAAMAAJ&q=Stakhanov+renamed+1978&dq=Stakhanov+renamed+1978&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjqq8jkwqnfAhVvwYsKHU2rBJsQ6AEINjAC Post-Soviet Geography, Volume 34], page 650</ref> |
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Since 2014 the city is captured by Russian-backed militia troops as a part of self-proclaimed [[Luhansk People's Republic]] (LPR). However, Ukraine doesn't control the territory of LPR it's internationally recognized as a part of Ukraine by all [[member states of the United Nations]]. |
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| ⚫ | On May 12, 2016 Ukraine's [[Verkhovna Rada]] |
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| ⚫ | On May 12, 2016 Ukraine's [[Verkhovna Rada]] within the process of [[decommunization]] change its name to '''Kadiyivka'''.<ref>[http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=58193 Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України]</ref><ref>[http://www.unian.ua/politics/1342963-rada-pereymenuvala-naseleni-punkti-na-okupovanomu-donbasi-torez-na-chistyakove-krasnodon-na-sorokine.html UNIAN]</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Starting mid-April 2014 [[2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine|pro-Russian separatists]] [[2014 insurgency in Donbass|captured several towns in Donetsk Oblast]];<ref>{{cite web|last=Ragozin |first=Leonid |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/117387/putin-accidentally-helping-unite-eastern-and-western-ukraine |title=Putin Is Accidentally Helping Unite Eastern and Western Ukraine |publisher=New Republic |date=2014-04-16 |accessdate=2016-04-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.itar-tass.com/world/735082 |title=TASS: World - Donbass defenders put WWII tank back into service |website=En.itar-tass.com |date=2014-06-06 |accessdate=2016-04-07}}</ref> they took over Stakhanov on 2 May 2014.<ref>{{cite web|author=Анастасия Баранова |url=https://news.pn/en/incidents/103133 |title=In Stakhanov the armed extremists occupied premises of the Executive Committee of the City Soviet of People's Deputies, requirements yet don't put forward |location=46.975033;31.994583 |website=News.pn |date=2014-05-02 |accessdate=2016-04-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Анастасия Баранова |url=https://news.pn/en/politics/103050 |title=In Stakhanov deputies of the City Council broke attempt of the mayor and separatists to appoint a referendum |location=46.975033;31.994583 |website=News.pn |date=2014-05-01 |accessdate=2016-04-07}}</ref> |
Starting mid-April 2014 [[2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine|pro-Russian separatists]] [[2014 insurgency in Donbass|captured several towns in Donetsk Oblast]];<ref>{{cite web|last=Ragozin |first=Leonid |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/117387/putin-accidentally-helping-unite-eastern-and-western-ukraine |title=Putin Is Accidentally Helping Unite Eastern and Western Ukraine |publisher=New Republic |date=2014-04-16 |accessdate=2016-04-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.itar-tass.com/world/735082 |title=TASS: World - Donbass defenders put WWII tank back into service |website=En.itar-tass.com |date=2014-06-06 |accessdate=2016-04-07}}</ref> they took over Stakhanov on 2 May 2014.<ref>{{cite web|author=Анастасия Баранова |url=https://news.pn/en/incidents/103133 |title=In Stakhanov the armed extremists occupied premises of the Executive Committee of the City Soviet of People's Deputies, requirements yet don't put forward |location=46.975033;31.994583 |website=News.pn |date=2014-05-02 |accessdate=2016-04-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Анастасия Баранова |url=https://news.pn/en/politics/103050 |title=In Stakhanov deputies of the City Council broke attempt of the mayor and separatists to appoint a referendum |location=46.975033;31.994583 |website=News.pn |date=2014-05-01 |accessdate=2016-04-07}}</ref> |
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According to reports on September 16 2014, the city, which had been occupied by |
According to reports on September 16 2014, the city, which had been occupied by Luhansk People's Republic-affiliated [[Don Cossacks]], seceded from the LPR on 14 September.<ref name="OSCE17SEPT">{{cite press release | url=http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/123687 | title=Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 18:00 (Kyiv time), 16 September 2014 | publisher=Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe | date=17 September 2014 | accessdate=17 September 2014}}</ref> It was said [[Don Cossacks]] there proclaimed the [[Republic of Stakhanov]], and that a "Cossack government" now ruled in Stakhanov.<ref name="OSCE17SEPT1">{{cite press release | url=http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/123628 | title=Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 18:00 (Kyiv time), 15 September 2014 | publisher=Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe | date=16 September 2014 | accessdate=17 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="OSCE17SEPT" /> However the following day this was claimed to be a fabrication, and an unnamed Don Cossack leader stated the September 14 meeting had, in fact, resulted in 12,000 Cossacks volunteering to join the LPR forces.<ref name="OSCE18SEPT2">{{cite press release | url=http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/123746 | title=Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 18:00 (Kyiv time), 18 September 2014 | publisher=Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe | date=18 September 2014 | accessdate=19 September 2014}}</ref> |
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In October 2015, the [[OSCE]] [http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine] opened a Forward Patrol Base in the city, meaning that a small number of international monitors are permanently based here.<ref>''[http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/193436 OSCE SMM Status Report as of 21 October 2015]'', Report by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, 21 October 2015, retrieved 26 May 2016.</ref> |
In October 2015, the [[OSCE]] [http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine] opened a Forward Patrol Base in the city, meaning that a small number of international monitors are permanently based here.<ref>''[http://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/193436 OSCE SMM Status Report as of 21 October 2015]'', Report by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, 21 October 2015, retrieved 26 May 2016.</ref> |
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Revision as of 08:34, 27 May 2020
Stakhanov
Стаханов Кадіївка | |
|---|---|
| Kadiivka | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Stakhanov  Stakhanov | |
| Coordinates: 48°34′05″N 38°39′31″E / 48.56806°N 38.65861°E | |
| Country | Ukraine |
| Province | Luhansk Oblast |
| Population | |
| • Total | 122,300 |
| Climate | Dfb |
Kadiyivka (Ukrainian: Кадіївка; Russian: Кадиевка) called Stakhanov from 1978 until 2016, is a city in the Luhansk Oblast (region) of eastern Ukraine. The city is incorporated as a city of oblast significance. Its population is approximately 75,745 (2017 est.)[2]. The city is called Stakhanov by the Luhansk People's Republic administration.
Name
Before 1937 the city was known as Ukrainian Kadiyivka (Ukrainian: Кадіївка) or Kadievka (Russian: Кадиевка). From 1937 to 1940 the city was named Sergo (Ukrainian: Серго) in honor of Sergo Ordzhonikidze, and then from 1940 to 1978 the city was again known as Kadiyivka.
In 1978 the city was named after the Soviet miner Alexey Stakhanov, who started his career there.[3]
Since 2014 the city is captured by Russian-backed militia troops as a part of self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic (LPR). However, Ukraine doesn't control the territory of LPR it's internationally recognized as a part of Ukraine by all member states of the United Nations.
On May 12, 2016 Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada within the process of decommunization change its name to Kadiyivka.[4][5]
History
A local newspaper is published in the city since September 1930.[6]
During the Second World War the city was occupied by German troops since July 1942 until September 1943. A Soviet labor camp for German prisoners of war operated at Kadievka during the Second World War.[9][10]
In 1985, the city was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour[7].
In January 1989, the population was 112 023 people[11], while the largest industrial enterprises were coal mines, a railway car building works, ferroalloy plant and a coke-chemical plant[8].
In 1991, the population was 112 700 people.[12]
In 2013, the population was 77 593 people.[13]
Starting mid-April 2014 pro-Russian separatists captured several towns in Donetsk Oblast;[14][15] they took over Stakhanov on 2 May 2014.[16][17]
According to reports on September 16 2014, the city, which had been occupied by Luhansk People's Republic-affiliated Don Cossacks, seceded from the LPR on 14 September.[18] It was said Don Cossacks there proclaimed the Republic of Stakhanov, and that a "Cossack government" now ruled in Stakhanov.[19][18] However the following day this was claimed to be a fabrication, and an unnamed Don Cossack leader stated the September 14 meeting had, in fact, resulted in 12,000 Cossacks volunteering to join the LPR forces.[20]
In October 2015, the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine opened a Forward Patrol Base in the city, meaning that a small number of international monitors are permanently based here.[21]
Demographics
As of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:[22]
- Ethnicity
- Ukrainians: 46.1%
- Russians: 50.1%
- Belarusians: 1%
- Other: 2.9%
- Language
- Russian: 85.3%
- Ukrainian: 13.0%
- Belarusian: 0.1%
- Armenian: 0.1%
City municipality
The Municipality of Stakhanov also includes two other cities:
Notable people
Notable people that were born or lived in Stakhanov include:
- Grisha Filipov (1919–1994), Bulgarian politician
References
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ Post-Soviet Geography, Volume 34, page 650
- ^ Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України
- ^ UNIAN
- ^ № 2911. Стахановское знамя // Летопись периодических и продолжающихся изданий СССР 1986 - 1990. Часть 2. Газеты. М., «Книжная палата», 1994. стр.382
- ^ a b Стаханов // Советский энциклопедический словарь. редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. 4-е изд. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1986. стр.1271
- ^ a b Стаханов // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 2. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.410
- ^ Boeckh, Katrin (2007). Stalinismus in der Ukraine: die Rekonstruktion des sowjetischen Systems nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. p. 131.
- ^ Bonwetsch, Bernd; Bordjugov, Gennadij; Naimark, Norman M. (1998). Sowjetische Politik in der SBZ 1945-1949: Dokumente zur Tätigkeit der Propagandaverwaltung (Informationsverwaltung) der SMAD under Sergej Tjul'panow. Bonn: Verlag J.H.W. Dietz Nachf. Bonn. p. 57.
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
- ^ Stakhanov // The New Encyclopedia Britannica. 15th edition. Micropaedia. Vol.11. Chicago, 1994. page 204
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.75
- ^ Ragozin, Leonid (2014-04-16). "Putin Is Accidentally Helping Unite Eastern and Western Ukraine". New Republic. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "TASS: World - Donbass defenders put WWII tank back into service". En.itar-tass.com. 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ Анастасия Баранова (2014-05-02). "In Stakhanov the armed extremists occupied premises of the Executive Committee of the City Soviet of People's Deputies, requirements yet don't put forward". News.pn. 46.975033;31.994583. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Анастасия Баранова (2014-05-01). "In Stakhanov deputies of the City Council broke attempt of the mayor and separatists to appoint a referendum". News.pn. 46.975033;31.994583. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ a b "Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 18:00 (Kyiv time), 16 September 2014" (Press release). Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. 17 September 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
- ^ "Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 18:00 (Kyiv time), 15 September 2014" (Press release). Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. 16 September 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
- ^ "Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 18:00 (Kyiv time), 18 September 2014" (Press release). Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ OSCE SMM Status Report as of 21 October 2015, Report by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, 21 October 2015, retrieved 26 May 2016.
- ^ "Офіційна сторінка Всеукраїнського перепису населення". Ukrcensus.gov.ua. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
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