List of date formats by country: Difference between revisions
→Listing: Sweden: DMY format is rarely used. Added EU-lex reference for DMY usage. |
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| [[Date and time notation in Sweden|Sweden]] || {{Yes}} || {{Rarely}} || {{No}} || National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd<ref>{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/software/globalization/locales/Sweden-Swedish_Date.pdf |format=pdf |access-date=2008-10-12 |title=Globalization Library – Locale Data: Sweden |publisher=IBM}}{{dead link|date=October 2011 }}</ref>. DMY format is in some places where it is required by EU regulations, for example for best-before dates on food<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1169&from=EN#d1e38-57-1 |date=2011-10-25 |at=Annex X, 2.c) |access-date=2020-08-23 |title=Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 on the provision of food information to consumers, amending Regulations (EC) No 1924/2006 and (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Commission Directive 87/250/EEC, Council Directive 90/496/EEC, Commission Directive 1999/10/EC, Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission Directives 2002/67/EC and 2008/5/EC and Commission Regulation (EC) No 608/2004 Text with EEA relevance}}</ref> and on [[European driving licence|driver's licenses]]. D/M format is used |
| [[Date and time notation in Sweden|Sweden]] || {{Yes}} || {{Rarely}} || {{No}} || National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd<ref>{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/software/globalization/locales/Sweden-Swedish_Date.pdf |format=pdf |access-date=2008-10-12 |title=Globalization Library – Locale Data: Sweden |publisher=IBM}}{{dead link|date=October 2011 }}</ref>. DMY format is in some places where it is required by EU regulations, for example for best-before dates on food<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32011R1169&from=EN#d1e38-57-1 |date=2011-10-25 |at=Annex X, 2.c) |access-date=2020-08-23 |title=Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 on the provision of food information to consumers, amending Regulations (EC) No 1924/2006 and (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Commission Directive 87/250/EEC, Council Directive 90/496/EEC, Commission Directive 1999/10/EC, Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission Directives 2002/67/EC and 2008/5/EC and Commission Regulation (EC) No 608/2004 Text with EEA relevance}}</ref> and on [[European driving licence|driver's licenses]]. D/M format is used causually, when the year is obvious from the context. |
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| SS-ISO 8601 |
| SS-ISO 8601 |
Revision as of 12:10, 23 August 2020
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2017) |
The legal and cultural expectations for date and time representation vary between countries, and it is important to be aware of the forms of all-numeric calendar dates used in a particular country to know what date is intended.
Writers have traditionally written abbreviated dates according to their local custom, creating all-numeric equivalents to dates such as, '26 August 2024' (26/08/24) and 'August 26, 2024' (08/26/24). This can result in dates that are impossible to understand correctly without knowing the writer's origin and/or other contextual details, as dates such as "10/11/06" can be interpreted as "10 November 2006" in the DMY format, "October 11, 2006" in MDY, and "2010 November 6" in YMD.
The ISO 8601 format YYYY-MM-DD (2024-08-25) is intended to harmonize these formats and ensure accuracy in all situations. Many countries have adopted it as their sole official date format, though even in these areas writers may adopt abbreviated formats that are no longer recommended.
Usage map
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Date_format_by_country_NEW.svg/700px-Date_format_by_country_NEW.svg.png)
Colour | Order styles | End | Main regions and countries (population of each region in millions) | Total population (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cyan | DMY | L | Europe: Italy (60), Ukraine (42), Netherlands (17), others (95) North America: Mexico (127) Central America: Guatemala (18), Honduras (9.2), others (19) South America: Brazil (210), Colombia (46), Argentina (45), Peru (32), Venezuela (32), others (43) North Africa: Egypt (99), Algeria (43), Morocco (35), Tunisia (12), others (11) West, Central, and Southern Africa: Nigeria (193), Ethiopia (99), DRC (87), Tanzania (56), Sudan (41), Uganda (40), others (323) West Asia and the Middle East: Turkey (82), Iraq (40), Saudi Arabia (33), Yemen (30), others (107) Central Asia: Tajikistan (8.9), Kyrgyzstan (6.4), Turkmenistan (5.9) East Asia: Indonesia (268), Thailand (66), Cambodia (16), others (8.9) South Asia: Pakistan (212), Bangladesh (166), Oceania: various Caribbean islands (26), Papua New Guinea (8.6), New Zealand (5.0), Australia (25), others (5.5) | 2,871 |
Yellow | YMD | B | China (1,397), Japan (126), South Korea (52), Canada (37), North Korea (25), Taiwan (24), Hungary (10), Mongolia (3.3), Lithuania (2.8), Bhutan (0.74). | 1,678 |
Magenta | MDY | M | Some U.S. island territories (0.55) | 0.55 |
Green | DMY, YMD | L, B | India (1,346), Russia (147), Vietnam (95), Germany (83), Iran (82), France (67), United Kingdom (66), Myanmar (54), Spain (47), Poland (38), Uzbekistan (33), Afghanistan (32), Nepal (30), Cameroon (24), Sri Lanka (22), others (120) | 2,391 |
Blue | DMY, MDY | L, M | Philippines (107), Malaysia (33), Somalia (16), Togo (7.5), Panama (4.2), Puerto Rico (3.2), Cayman Islands (0.63), Greenland (0.056) | 171.6 |
Red | MDY, YMD | M, B | United States (329) | 329 |
Grey | MDY, YMD, DMY | M, B, L | Kenya (52), Ghana (30) | 82 |
Listing
Table coding
- All examples use example date 2006-04-22 / 2006 April 22 / 22 April 2006 / April 22, 2006 – except where a single-digit day is illustrated.
Basic components of a calendar date for the most common calendar systems:
- D – day
- M – month
- Y – year
Order of the basic components:
- B – big-endian (year, month, day), e.g. 2006-04-22 or 2006.04.22 or 2006/04/22 or 2006 April 22
- L – little-endian (day, month, year), e.g. 22.04.2006 or 22/4/2006 or 22-04-2006 or 22 April 2006'
- M – middle-endian (month, day, year), e.g. 04/22/2006 or April 22, 2006
Specific formats for the basic components:
- yy – two-digit year, e.g. 06
- yyyy – four-digit year, e.g. 2006
- m – one-digit month for months below 10, e.g. 4
- mm – two-digit month, e.g. 04
- mmm – three-letter abbreviation for month, e.g. Apr
- mmmm – month spelled out in full, e.g. April
- d – one-digit day of the month for days below 10, e.g. 2
- dd – two-digit day of the month, e.g. 02
- ddd – three-letter abbreviation for day of the week, e.g. Tue
- dddd – day of the week spelled out in full, e.g. Tuesday
Separators of the components:
- "/" – stroke (slash)
- "." – dots or full stops/points (periods)
- "-" – hyphens or dashes
- " " – spaces
Country | All-numeric date format | Details | ISO 8601 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
YMD | DMY | MDY | |||
Afghanistan | Yes | Yes | No | Short format: d/m/yyyy (Year first, month, and day in right-to-left writing direction) Long format: yyyy mmmm d (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction) |
|
Åland Islands | Yes | Yes | No | Short format: yyyy-mm-dd Long format: d mmmm yyyy |
|
Albania | Yes | Yes | No | dd/mm/yyyy Some YMD[1][2][3] |
|
Algeria | No | Yes | No | [4] (dd/mm/yyyy)[5] | |
American Samoa | No | No | Yes | [citation needed] | |
Andorra | No | Yes | No | ||
Angola | No | Yes | No | ||
Anguilla | No | Yes | No | ||
Antigua and Barbuda | No | Yes | No | ||
Argentina | No | Yes | No | Numeric format: yyyyMMdd (Example: 20030613) Short format: dd/MM/yy (Example: 13/06/03) Medium format: dd/MM/yyyy (Example: 13/06/2003) Long format: d' de 'MMMM' de 'yyyy (Example: 13 de junio de 2003) Full format: EEEE d' de 'MMMM' de 'yyyy (Example: viernes 13 de junio de 2003).[6] |
|
Armenia | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[7][8] | |
Aruba | No | Yes | No | ||
Ascension | No | Yes | No | ||
Australia | No | Yes | No | mmmm d, yyyy is sometimes used, usually informally in the mastheads of magazines, schools, newspapers,[9][10] advertisements, video games, News, and TV shows. MDY in numeric-only form is never used. | AS ISO 8601-2007 |
Austria | Yes | Yes | No | (Using dots (which denote ordinal numbering) as in d.m.(yy)yy or sometimes d. month (yy)yy).[11][12] | ÖNORM ISO 8601 |
Azerbaijan | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[13] | |
Bahamas | No | Yes | No | [citation needed] | |
Bahrain | No | Yes | No | [14] | |
Bangladesh | No | Yes | No | Not officially standardised. Bengali calendar dates are also used: দদ-মম-বববব | |
Barbados | No | Yes | No | BNS 50:2000[15] | |
Belarus | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[16][17] | |
Belgium | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[18][19][20] | NBN Z 01-002 |
Belize | No | Yes | No | [21] | |
Benin | No | Yes | No | ||
Bermuda | No | Yes | No | ||
Bhutan | Yes | No | No | ||
Bolivia | No | Yes | No | [22] | |
Bonaire | No | Yes | No | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | No | Yes | No | (d. m. yyyy. or d. mmmm yyyy.) | |
Botswana | Yes | Yes | No | yyyy-mm-dd for Setswana and dd/mm/yyyy for English | |
Brazil | No | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy)[23][24] | |
British Indian Ocean Territory | No | Yes | No | ||
British Virgin Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Brunei | No | Yes | No | [25] | |
Bulgaria | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[26][27] | |
Burkina Faso | No | Yes | No | ||
Burundi | No | Yes | No | ||
Cambodia | No | Yes | No | Short format: dd/mm/yy Long format: d mmmm yyyy |
|
Cameroon | Yes | Yes | No | (d)d/(m)m/yyyy or d mmmm yyyy for Aghem, Bafia, Basaa, Duala, English, Ewondo, French, Fula, Kako, Kwasio, Mundang, Ngiemboon and Yangben | |
Canada | Yes | Yes | Yes | ISO 8601 is the only format that the Government of Canada and Standards Council of Canada officially recommend for all-numeric dates.[28][29][30] But, their usage differs depending of many contexts.[31][32]
All three formats are used in Canada for long format. For English speakers, MDY was preferred form (mmm-dd-yyyy) (Example: April 9, 2019) and used by nearly all English language publications and media companies as well as majority of English language government documents.[citation needed] For both French and sometimes English speakers, DMY are used (dd-mmm-yyyy) (Example: 9 April 2019/le 9 avril 2019) and also used in formal letters, academic papers, military, many media companies and even some governmental documents, particularly in French-language ones. Federal regulations for shelf life dates on perishable goods mandate a year/month/day format, but allow the month to be written in full, in both official languages, or with a set of standardized two-letter bilingual codes such as 2019 JA 07 or 19 JA 07. |
CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 (R2007)[33] |
Cape Verde | No | Yes | No | ||
Cayman Islands | No | Yes | Yes | DMY and MDY are used interchangeably. Official forms generally tend towards DMY. Month is often spelled out to avoid confusion.[citation needed] | |
Central African Republic | No | Yes | No | ||
Chad | No | Yes | No | ||
Chile | No | Yes | No | [34] | |
China | Yes | No | Yes | National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd (with leading zeroes) and (yy)yy年(m)m月(d)d日 (with or without leading zeroes)
Uyghur languages in Xinjiang usually give date examples in the form 2017-يىل 18-ئاۋغۇست or 2017-8-18 but this form is never used when writing in Chinese;[35] casually many people use (yy)yy/(m)m/(d)d or (yy)yy.(m)m.(d)d (with or without leading zeroes). See Dates in Chinese. |
GB/T 7408-2005 |
Christmas Island | No | Yes | No | ||
Cocos (Keeling) Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Colombia | No | Yes | No | [36] | |
Comoros | No | Yes | No | ||
Congo (East and West) |
No | Yes | No | ||
Cook Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Costa Rica | No | Yes | No | [37] | |
Croatia | No | Yes | No | (d. m. yyyy. or d. mmmm yyyy.)[38][39] See Date and time notation in Croatia for details on cases used. | |
Cuba | Yes | Yes | No | [40] | |
Curaçao | No | Yes | No | ||
Cyprus | No | Yes | No | dd/mm/yyyy [41] | |
Czech Republic | No | Yes | No | (d. m. yyyy or d. month yyyy)[42][43] | ČSN ISO 8601 |
Denmark | Yes | Yes | No | Examples: Long date: 7. juni 1994. Long date with weekday: onsdag(,) den 21. december 1994. Numeric date: 1994-06-07[44]
(The format dd.mm.(yy)yy is the traditional Danish date format.[45] The international format yyyy-mm-dd or yyyymmdd is also accepted, though this format is not commonly used. The formats d. 'month name' yyyy and in handwriting d/m-yy or d/m yyyy are also acceptable.[46]) |
DS/ISO 8601:2005[47] |
Djibouti | Yes | Yes | No | Short format: dd/mm/yyyy (Day first, month number and year in left-to-right writing direction) in Afar, French and Somali ("d/m/yy" is a common alternative). Gregorian dates follow the same rules but tend to be written in the yyyy/m/d format (Day first, month number, and year in right-to-left writing direction) in Arabic language. Long format: d mmmm yyyy or mmmm dd, yyyy (Day first, full month name, and year or first full month name, day, and year, in left-to-right writing direction) in Afar, French and Somali and yyyy ،mmmm d (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction) in Arabic |
|
Dominica | No | Yes | No | ||
Dominican Republic | No | Yes | No | [48] | |
East Timor | No | Yes | No | ||
Ecuador | No | Yes | No | [49] | |
Egypt | No | Yes | No | [50][51] | |
El Salvador | No | Yes | No | [52] | |
Equatorial Guinea | No | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy or d mmmm yyyy) for French and Spanish | |
Eritrea | Yes | Yes | No | Short format: dd/mm/yyyy for Afar, Bilen, English, Saho, Tigre and Tigrinya. Gregorian dates follow the same rules but tend to be written in the yyyy/m/d (Day first, month number and year in right-to-left writing direction) format in Arabic language. Long format: D MMMM YYYY (Day first, full month name, and year in left-to-right writing direction) for Bilen, English, Tigre and Tigrinya, YYYY ،MMMM D (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction) for Arabic and MMMM DD, YYYY (First full month name, day and year in left-to-right writing direction) for Afar and Saho |
|
Estonia | No | Yes | No | dd.mm.yyyy, d.m.(yy)yy or d. mmmm yyyy (mmmm may be substituted by Roman numerals)[53] | |
Eswatini (Swaziland) | Yes | Yes | No | YMD (in Swati), DMY (in English) | |
Ethiopia | No | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy or dd mmmm yyyy) for Amharic, Tigrinya and Wolaytta
(dd/mm/yyyy or mmmm dd, yyyy) for Afar, Oromo and Somali[54] |
|
Falkland Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Faroe Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Federated States of Micronesia | No | No | Yes | [55] | |
Finland | No | Yes | No | Finnish: d.m.yyyy[56] or in long format d. mmmm yyyy Inari Sami: mmmm d. p. yyyy Northern Sami: mmmm d. b. yyyy Skolt Sami: mmmm d. p. yyyy Swedish: d mmmm yyyy (Note: Month and year can be shortened) |
|
Fiji | No | Yes | No | ||
France | Yes | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy) for Alsatian, Catalan, Corsican, French and Occitan[57][58]
(yyyy-mm-dd) for Breton, Basque and Interlingua |
NF Z69-200 |
French Guiana | No | Yes | No | ||
French Polynesia | No | Yes | No | ||
Gabon | No | Yes | No | ||
Gambia | No | Yes | No | ||
Georgia | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy) (In Georgian calendar dates, century digits may be omitted, e.g., dd-mm-yy.) | |
Germany | Yes | Yes | No | The format dd.mm.yyyy using dots (which denote ordinal numbering) is the traditional German date format.[59] Since 1996-05-01, the international format yyyy-mm-dd has become the official standard date format, but the handwritten form d. mmmm yyyy is also accepted (see DIN 5008). Standardisation applies to all applications in the scope of the standard including uses in government, education, engineering and sciences. Since 2006, the old format (d)d.(m)m.(yy)yy is allowed again as alternative to the yyyy-mm-dd format in areas where there is no risk of ambiguation. See Date and time notation in Europe. | DIN ISO 8601:2006-09, used in DIN 5008:2011-04[60] |
Ghana | Yes | Yes | Yes | (yyyy/mm/dd) for Akan
(dd/mm/yyyy) (m/d/yyyy) for Ewe[citation needed] |
|
Gibraltar | No | Yes | No | ||
Greece | No | Yes | No | [61][62] | ELOT EN 28601 |
Greenland | No | Yes | No | Danish: d. mmmm yyyy Greenlandic: mmmm d.-at, yyyy[63][citation needed] |
|
Grenada | No | Yes | No | ||
Guadeloupe | No | Yes | No | ||
Guam | No | No | Yes | [citation needed] | |
Guatemala | No | Yes | No | Short format: dd/mm/yyyy Long format: d de mmmm de yyyy or dddd, d de mmmm de yyyy[64] |
|
Guernsey | No | Yes | No | ||
Guinea | Yes | Yes | No | Short format: dd/mm/yyyy (Day first, month and year in left-to-right writing direction) in French and Fulah. Gregorian dates follow the same rules but tend to be written in yyyy/mm/dd (Day first, month number, and year in right-to-left writing direction) format in N'ko language.
Long format: D MMMM YYYY (Day first, month and year in left-to-right writing direction) for French and Fulah and YYYY, DD MMMM (First full month name, day, and year in right-to-left writing direction) for N'ko |
|
Guinea-Bissau | No | Yes | No | ||
Guyana | No | Yes | No | ||
Haiti | No | Yes | No | ||
Hong Kong | Yes | Yes | No | (yy)yy年m月d日 (with no leading zeros) for Chinese[65] and (d)d/(m)m/(yy)yy for English
Both expanded forms dd-mmmm-yyyy and mmmm-dd-yyyy are used interchangeably in Hong Kong, except the latter was more frequently used in media publications and commercial purpose, such as The Standard |
|
Honduras | No | Yes | No | [66] | |
Hungary | Yes | No | No | yyyy. mm. (d)d.
The year is always written with Arabic numerals. The number of the month is usually written with Arabic numerals but it also can be written with Roman numerals, or the month's full name can be written out, the first letter not being capitalised. The day is also written with Arabic numerals.[67][68][69][70] English language materials use DMY. |
MSZ ISO 8601:2003 |
Iceland | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[71][72] | IST EN 28601:1992 |
India | Yes | Yes | No | In India, the DD-MM-YY is the predominant short form of the numeric date usage. Almost all government documents need to be filled up in the DD-MM-YYYY format. An example of DD-MM-YYYY usage is the passport application form.[73][74][75] Though not yet a common practice, the BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) of the Government of India introduced the standard named "IS 7900:2001 (Revised in 2006) Data Elements And Interchange Formats – Information Interchange – Representation Of Dates And Times" which officially recommends use of the date format YYYYMMDD,[citation needed] for example, 20130910 or 2013 09 10, or 2013-09-10 for the date 10 September 2013; in the language Bodo in date format MM/DD/YYYY.
Majority of English-language newspapers and media publications in India use MMMM/DD/YYYY. |
IS 7900:2001 |
Indonesia | No | Yes | No | On English-written materials, Indonesians tends to use the M-D-Y but was more widely used in non-governmental contexts. English-language governmental and academic documents use DMY. |
|
Iran, Islamic Republic of | Yes | Yes | No | Short format: yyyy/mm/dd[76] in Persian Calendar system ("yy/m/d" is a common alternative). Gregorian dates follow the same rules in Persian literature but tend to be written in the dd/mm/yyyy format in official English documents.[77] Long format: YYYY MMMM D (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction)[76] |
|
Iraq | No | Yes | No | Short format: (dd/mm/yyyy)[78] | |
Ireland | No | Yes | No | (dd-mm-yyyy). dd/mm/yyyy is also in common use[79][80] | IS/EN 28601:1993 |
Isle of Man | No | Yes | No | ||
Israel | No | Yes | No | The format dd.mm.yyyy using dots is the Hebrew format. dd/mm/yyyy is also in common use.[81][82][83] | |
Italy | Yes | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy)[84]
(yyyy/mm/dd) also sometimes used, especially in computing contexts. |
UNI EN 28601 |
Ivory Coast | No | Yes | No | ||
Jamaica | Yes | Yes | No | [85] | |
Jan Mayen | No | Yes | No | ||
Japan | Yes | No | Yes | Often in the form yyyy年mm月dd日;[citation needed] sometimes Japanese era year is used, e.g. 平成18年12月30日.[86] | JIS X 0301:2002 |
Jersey | No | Yes | No | ||
Jordan | No | Yes | No | [87][88] | |
Kazakhstan | No | Yes | No | (yyyy.dd.mm) in Kazakh and (dd.mm.(yy)yy) in Russian[89] | |
Kenya | Yes | Yes | Yes | (yy/mm/dd)[90]
(dd/mm/yyyy) |
|
Kiribati | No | Yes | No | ||
North Korea | Yes | No | No | ||
South Korea | Yes | No | Yes | National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd (with leading zeroes) and (yy)yy년 (m)m월 (d)d일 (with or without leading zeroes)
English textbooks in South Korea usually give date examples in the form March 24, 2017 but this form is never used when writing in Korean;[92] casually many people use (yy)yy.(m)m.(d)d(.) (with or without leading zeroes, with or without the last full stop). |
KS X ISO 8601 |
Kosovo | No | Yes | No | ||
Kuwait | No | Yes | No | [93] | |
Kyrgyz Republic | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[94] | |
Lao People's Democratic Republic | No | Yes | No | [95] | |
Latvia | No | Yes | No | Short format: dd.mm.yyyy.[96]
Long format: yyyy. gada d. mmmm |
|
Lebanon | No | Yes | No | [97] | |
Lesotho | Yes | Yes | No | yyyy-mm-dd for Sesotho and dd/mm/yyyy for English | |
Liberia | No | Yes | No | ||
Libya | No | Yes | No | [98] | |
Liechtenstein | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[99] | |
Lithuania | Yes | No | No | (yyyy-mm-dd)[100] yyyy <m.> <month in genitive> d <d.> |
LST ISO 8601:1997 (obsolete) LST ISO 8601:2006 (current)[101] |
Luxembourg | Yes | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[102] | ITM-EN 28601 |
Macau | Yes | Yes | No | YMD (same as Hong Kong)[103]
DMY (in Portuguese and English) |
|
Madagascar | No | Yes | No | ||
Malawi | No | Yes | No | ||
Malaysia | No | Yes | No | [citation needed] | |
Maldives | Yes | Yes | No | Short format: yy/mm/dd (Day first, month next and year last in right-to-left writing direction)
Long format: dd mmmm yyyy (Year first, full month name and day last in right-to-left writing direction) |
|
Mali | No | Yes | No | ||
Malta | No | Yes | No | ||
Marshall Islands | No | No | Yes | [104][citation needed] | |
Martinique | No | Yes | No | ||
Mauritania | No | Yes | No | ||
Mauritius | No | Yes | No | ||
Mayotte | No | Yes | No | ||
Mexico | No | Yes | No | [105] | NOM-008-SCFI-2002 |
Moldova | No | Yes | No | ||
Monaco | No | Yes | No | [106] | |
Mongolia | Yes | No | No | National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd (with leading zeroes) and yyyy оны (m)m сарын (d)d (with or without leading zeroes)
Traditional Mongolian languages in Mongolia usually give date examples in the form 2017ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ 2ᠡᠳᠦᠷ but this form is never used when writing in Mongolian Cyrillic; casually many people use yyyy/(m)m/(d)d or yyyy.(m)m.(d)d (with or without leading zeroes).[107] |
MNS-ISO 8601 |
Montenegro | No | Yes | No | (d.m.yyyy)[108] | |
Montserrat | No | Yes | No | ||
Morocco | No | Yes | No | [109] | |
Mozambique | No | Yes | No | ||
Myanmar | Yes | Yes | No | YMD for Burmese calendar. DMY for Gregorian calendar. | |
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[13][8] | |
Namibia | Yes | Yes | No | DMY[110] | |
Nauru | No | Yes | No | ||
Nepal | Yes | Yes | No | DMY,[citation needed] YMD in official Nepali Vikram Samvat calendar (also see Nepal Sambat which is also in use); Month first in Nepali newspaper (English language version)[111] | |
Netherlands | No | Yes | No | Using hyphens as in "dd-mm-yyyy".[112] | NEN ISO 8601, NEN EN 28601, NEN 2772 |
New Caledonia | No | Yes | No | ||
New Zealand | No | Yes | No | [113] | |
Nicaragua | No | Yes | No | [114] | |
Niger | No | Yes | No | ||
Nigeria | No | Yes | No | Short format: (d)d/(m)m/(yy)yy for Edo, English, Fulani, Hausa, Ibibio, Igbo, Kanuri and Yoruba language[115] Long format: d mmmm yyyy for English, Hausa and Igbo and mmmm dd, yyyy for Edo, Fulani, Ibibio, Kanuri and Yoruba language |
|
Niue | No | Yes | No | ||
Norfolk Island | No | Yes | No | ||
North Macedonia | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[116] | |
Northern Mariana Islands | No | No | Yes | [117][citation needed] | |
Norway | Yes | Yes | No | dd.mm.yyyy; leading zeroes and century digits may be omitted, e.g., 10.02.16; ddmmyy (six figures, no century digits, no delimiters) allowed in tables. ISO dates yyyy-mm-dd can be used for "technical" purposes. The fraction form d/m-y is incorrect, but is common and considered passable in handwriting. Lule Sami and Southern Sami dates mmmm d. b. yyyy.[118] | NS-ISO 8601[119] |
Oman | No | Yes | No | [120] | |
Pakistan | No | Yes | No | ||
Palestine (Palestinian Authority, West Bank and Gaza Strip) | No | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy) | |
Palau | No | Yes | No | [121] | |
Panama | No | Yes | Yes | Short format: mm/dd/yyyy Long format: d de mmmm de yyyy[122] |
|
Papua New Guinea | No | Yes | No | ||
Paraguay | No | Yes | No | [123] | |
Peru | No | Yes | No | [124] | |
Philippines | No | Yes | Yes | Long formats: English: mmmm d, yyyy DMY dates are also used occasionally, primarily by, but not limited to, government institutions such as on the data page of passports, and immigration and customs forms. Filipino: ika-d ng mmmm, yyyy[125] (Note: Month and year can be shortened. Filipino dates may also be written in mmmm d, yyyy format in civil use but still pronounced as above.) Short/numerical format: mm/dd/yyyy for both languages. |
|
Pitcairn Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Poland | Yes | Yes | No | Traditional format (DMY): (dd.mm.yyyy,[126] often with dots as separators; more official is d <month in genitive> yyyy, or, less frequently, d <month in Roman numerals> yyyy)[127][128]
Official format (YMD): The ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format is used in official documents, banks, computer systems and the internet in Poland. |
PN-90/N-01204 |
Portugal | Yes | Yes | No | Mostly (dd/mm/yyyy) and (dd-mm-yyyy); some newer documents use (yyyy-mm-dd).[129] | NP EN 28601 |
Puerto Rico | No | Yes | Yes | English: mmmm d, yyyy Spanish: d de mmmm de yyyy |
|
Qatar | No | Yes | No | [130] | |
Réunion | No | Yes | No | ||
Romania | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[131][132] Also widely used: (d)d-mmm-yyyy (3 letters of month name with the notable exception of Nov for November, which would otherwise be noiembrie) and (d)d-XII-yyyy (month number as a Roman numeral with lines above AND below, slowly deprecating) | |
Russian Federation | Yes | Yes | No | (dd.mm.(yy)yy);[133] more official is d <month in genitive> yyyy г. (= g., short for goda, i.e. year in genitive)
Bashkir, Ossetian, Sakha and Tatar languages in Russia usually give date examples in the form 22 май 2017 й, 22 майы, 2017 аз, ыам ыйын 22 күнэ 2017 с., 22 май 2017 ел but this form is never used when writing in Russian. |
ГОСТ ИСО 8601-2001 |
Rwanda | Yes | Yes | No | (yyyy/mm/dd or yyyy mmmm dd) for Kinyarwanda | |
Saba | No | Yes | No | ||
Saint Barthélemy | No | Yes | No | ||
Saint Helena | No | Yes | No | ||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | No | Yes | No | ||
Saint Lucia | No | Yes | No | ||
Saint Martin | No | Yes | No | ||
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | No | Yes | No | ||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | No | Yes | No | ||
Samoa | No | Yes | No | ||
San Marino | No | Yes | No | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | No | Yes | No | ||
Saudi Arabia | No | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy in Islamic and Gregorian calendar systems,[134][135] | |
Senegal | No | Yes | No | ||
Serbia | No | Yes | No | (d.m.yyyy. or d. mmmm yyyy.)[136][137][138][139] | |
Seychelles | No | Yes | No | ||
Sierra Leone | No | Yes | No | ||
Singapore | Yes | Yes | No | (Chinese representation: yyyy年m月d日, no leading zeroes)[140]
DMY in English[141] MDY (in long format) also sometimes used, especially in media publications, commercial usage, and some governmental websites.[citation needed] |
|
Sint Eustatius | No | Yes | No | ||
Sint Maarten | No | Yes | No | ||
Slovakia | No | Yes | No | (d. m. yyyy)[142] | |
Slovenia | No | Yes | No |
(d. m. yyyy or d. mmmm yyyy)[143] |
|
Solomon Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Somalia | No | Yes | No | Short format: dd/mm/yyyy | |
South Africa | Yes | Yes | No | (yyyy-mm-dd or yyyy mmmm d)
(yyyy/mm/dd, yyyy-mm-dd or dd mmmm yyyy) (m/d/yyyy or mmmm d, yyyy) for Zulu[citation needed] |
|
Spain | Yes | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy) for Asturian, Catalan, Galician, Spanish and Valencian[144]
(yyyy/mm/dd) for Basque |
UNE EN 28601 |
Sri Lanka | Yes | Yes | No | (yyyy-mm-dd) for Sinhala and (d-m-yyyy) for Tamil
English-language media and commercial publications use Month-day-year in long format, but only Day-month-year format (both long and short numeric) are used in governmental and other English documents of official contexts. |
|
Sudan | No | Yes | No | ||
South Sudan | No | Yes | No | ||
Suriname | No | Yes | No | ||
Svalbard | No | Yes | No | ||
Sweden | Yes | Rarely | No | National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd[145]. DMY format is in some places where it is required by EU regulations, for example for best-before dates on food[146] and on driver's licenses. D/M format is used causually, when the year is obvious from the context. | SS-ISO 8601 |
Switzerland | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy or d. mmmm yyyy) for French, German, Italian and Romansh[147][failed verification][148] | SN ISO 8601:2005-08 |
Syrian Arab Republic | No | Yes | No | [149] | |
Taiwan | Yes | No | No | (yyyy/m/d or yyyy年m月d日 with no leading zeroes, year might be represented using ROC era system: 民國95年12月30日.[150]) | |
Tajikistan | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[151] | |
Tanzania | No | Yes | No | ||
Thailand | No | Yes | No | dd/mm/yyyy (with Buddhist Era years instead of Common Era)[152] | TIS 1111:2535 in 1992 |
Togo | No | Yes | Yes | (dd/mm/yyyy) in French and (mm/dd/(yy)yy) in Ewe | |
Tokelau | No | Yes | No | ||
Tonga | No | Yes | No | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | No | Yes | No | [153] | |
Tristan da Cunha | No | Yes | No | ||
Tunisia | No | Yes | No | [154] | |
Turkey | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[155][156] | |
Turkmenistan | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.(yy)yy ý.), yyyy-nji ýylyň d-nji mmmm[157][158] | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Tuvalu | No | Yes | No | ||
Uganda | No | Yes | No | ||
Ukraine | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.(yy)yy;[159][160] some cases of dd/mm/yyyy[161]) | |
United Arab Emirates | No | Yes | No | [162][163] | |
United Kingdom | Rarely | Yes | Yes | Most style guides follow the DMY convention by recommending d mmmm yyyy (sometimes written dd/mm/yyyy) format in articles (e.g. The Guardian's).[164]
Some newspapers[which?] continue to use the traditional historical[citation needed] mmmm d, yyyy (or similar), specifically in their banner print date only, but use DMY numerically;[citation needed] some use mmmm d, yyyy for both the banner and articles,[165] while others stick to DMY for both.[166] In addition, YMD is used increasingly especially in applications associated with computers, and as per British standard BS ISO 8601:2004,[167] avoiding the ambiguity of the numerical versions of the DMY/MDY formats. |
BS ISO 8601:2004 |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | No | No | Yes | ||
United States of America | Yes | No | Yes | (Civilian vernacular: m/d/yy or m/d/yyyy;[168][169] other formats, including d mmm(m) yyyy and yyyy-mm-dd, are common or prescribed—particularly in military, academic, scientific, computing, industrial, or governmental contexts. See Date and time notation in the United States.) | ANSI INCITS 30-1997 (R2008) and NIST FIPS PUB 4-2 |
United States Virgin Islands | No | No | Yes | [170] | |
Uruguay | No | Yes | No | [171][172] | |
Uzbekistan | Yes | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy Cyrillic, dd/mm yyyy Latin)[173][174][175] | |
Vanuatu | No | Yes | No | ||
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | No | Yes | No | [176][177][178] | |
Vietnam | Yes | Yes | No | National current full format: "Ngày [d]d, tháng [m]m, năm yyyy" or ngày [d]d, tháng (month in textform), năm yyyy; short format: [d]d/m[m]/yyyy or [d]d-[m]m-yyyy;
In English documents: Short format: yyyy-mm-dd[179] Long format: dd-mmmm-yyyy; In historical documents: era names năm thứ _ tháng [m]m (or in textform) ngày(mồng) [d]d (or in textform). |
|
Wallis and Futuna | No | Yes | No | ||
Yemen | No | Yes | No | [180][181] | |
Zambia | No | Yes | No | ||
Zimbabwe | No | Yes | No | [182] |
See also
- Date and time representation by country
- Common Locale Data Repository, a database that covers national date and time notations
- ISO 8601
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{{cite web}}
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External links
- Index of NLS information page Global Development and Computing Portal, published by Microsoft. Links on page lead to individual country date formats.