List of aircraft (pre-1914): Difference between revisions

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This is a chronological list of pioneer aircraft built before 1914. Entries here may or may not be repeated in the main List of aircraft pages.

Before the 19th Century

19th Century

1900

1901

1902

1903

1904

1905

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

1913

Bleriot XI

Etrich Taube

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa Opdycke, Leonard E. (1999). French Aeroplanes before the Great War. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-0-7643-0752-2.
^ Chanute, O, Progress in Aerial Locomotion
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Harwood, Craig; Fogel, Gary (2012). Quest for Flight: John J. Montgomery and the Dawn of Aviation in the West. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806187815.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w Cynk, Jerzy B. (1971). Polish Aircraft 1893–1939. London: Putnam. ISBN 978-0-370-00085-5.
^ IPC Transport press 1956, p. 174.
^ Crouch 2002, p. 230-1.
^ Phythyon 2007, p. 5, 43.
^ Trimble 1982, p. 58.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v Jane, Fred T. (1909). Jane's All the World's Airships (Facsimile edition 1969 ed.). London: Sampson Low & Marston. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-7153-4649-5.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh ^ei ^ej ^ek ^el ^em ^en ^eo ^ep ^eq ^er ^es ^et ^eu ^ev ^ew ^ex ^ey ^ez ^fa ^fb ^fc ^fd ^fe ^ff ^fg ^fh ^fi ^fj ^fk ^fl ^fm ^fn ^fo ^fp ^fq ^fr ^fs ^ft ^fu ^fv ^fw ^fx ^fy ^fz ^ga ^gb ^gc ^gd ^ge ^gf ^gg ^gh ^gi ^gj ^gk ^gl ^gm ^gn ^go ^gp ^gq ^gr ^gs ^gt ^gu ^gv ^gw ^gx ^gy ^gz ^ha ^hb ^hc ^hd ^he ^hf ^hg ^hh ^hi ^hj ^hk ^hl ^hm ^hn ^ho ^hp ^hq ^hr ^hs ^ht ^hu ^hv ^hw ^hx ^hy ^hz ^ia ^ib ^ic ^id ^ie ^if ^ig ^ih ⁱⁱ ^ij ^ik ^il ^im ⁱⁿ ^io ^ip ^iq ^ir ^is ^it ^iu ^iv ^iw ^ix ^iy ^iz ^ja ^jb ^jc ^jd ^je ^jf ^jg ^jh ^ji ^jj ^jk ^jl ^jm ^jn ^jo ^jp ^jq ^jr ^js ^jt ^ju ^jv ^jw ^jx ^jy ^jz ^ka ^kb ^kc ^kd ^ke ^kf ^kg ^kh ^ki ^kj ^kk ^kl ^km ^kn ^ko ^kp ^kq ^kr ^ks ^kt ^ku ^kv ^kw ^kx ^ky ^kz ^la ^lb ^lc ^ld ^le ^lf ^lg ^lh ^li ^lj ^lk ^ll ^lm ^ln ^lo ^lp ^lq ^lr ^ls ^lt ^lu ^lv ^lw ^lx ^ly ^lz ^ma ^mb ^mc ^md ^me ^mf ^mg ^mh ^mi ^mj ^mk ^ml ^mm ^mn ^mo ^mp ^mq ^mr ^ms ^mt ^mu ^mv ^mw ^mx ^my ^mz ^na ^nb ^nc ^nd ^ne ^nf ^ng ^nh ⁿⁱ ^nj ^nk ^nl ^nm ⁿⁿ ^no ^np ^nq ^nr ^ns ^nt ^nu ^nv ^nw ^nx ^ny ^nz ^oa ^ob ^oc ^od ^oe ^of ^og ^oh ^oi ^oj ^ok ^ol ^om ^on ^oo ^op ^oq ^or ^os ^ot ^ou ^ov ^ow ^ox ^oy ^oz ^pa ^pb ^pc ^pd ^pe ^pf ^pg ^ph ^pi ^pj ^pk ^pl ^pm ^pn ^po ^pp ^pq ^pr ^ps ^pt ^pu ^pv ^pw ^px ^py ^pz ^qa ^qb ^qc ^qd ^qe ^qf ^qg ^qh ^qi ^qj ^qk ^ql ^qm ^qn ^qo ^qp ^qq ^qr ^qs ^qt ^qu ^qv ^qw ^qx ^qy ^qz ^ra ^rb ^rc ^rd ^re ^rf ^rg ^rh ^ri ^rj ^rk ^rl ^rm ^rn ^ro ^rp ^rq ^rr ^rs ^rt ^ru ^rv ^rw ^rx ^ry ^rz ^sa ^sb ^sc ^sd ^se ^sf ^sg ^sh ^si ^sj "EarlyBirds1907". chezpeps.free.fr. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
^ "L'Aéroplane Edmond Seux". l'Aérophile: 165. June 1907.
^ L'aéroplane Kapferer. l'Aérophile: 1 April 1908, p. 122.
^ Ekland, K.O. (6 June 2008). "Aerofiles". USA: Aerofiles.com. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
^ ^a ^b "TABLE: OF AEROPLANES AT OLYMPIA". Flight: 235. 26 March 1910. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
^ Angle, Glenn D. (1921). Airplane Engine Encyclopedia. Dayton, Ohio: THE OTTERBEIN PRESS.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Lewis, Peter (1962). British Aircraft 1809–1914. London: Putnam.
^ ^a ^b Goodall, Michael H.; Albert E. Tagg (2001). British Aircraft Before the Great War. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7643-1207-6.
^ ^a ^b ^c Jane, Fred T. (1969). Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1913 (Facsimile ed.). Newton Abbott: David & Charles (Publishers). ISBN 978-0-7153-4388-3.

Bibliography

Crouch, Tom D. (2002). A dream of wings: Americans and the airplane, 1875-1905. New York & London: W. W. Norton & company. ISBN 9780393347456.
Flight international. Vol. 70. USA: IPC Transport press limited. 1956.
Phythyon, John R. (2007). Great war at sea: Zeppelins. Virginia beach, Virginia: Avalanche press, Inc.
Trimble, William F. (1982). High frontier: A history of aeronautics in Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh press. p. 58. ISBN 9780822974260.

External links

[Opdycke-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa Opdycke, Leonard E. (1999). French Aeroplanes before the Great War. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-0-7643-0752-2.

[2] Chanute, O, Progress in Aerial Locomotion

[Quest-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Harwood, Craig; Fogel, Gary (2012). Quest for Flight: John J. Montgomery and the Dawn of Aviation in the West. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806187815.

[Cynk-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w Cynk, Jerzy B. (1971). Polish Aircraft 1893–1939. London: Putnam. ISBN 978-0-370-00085-5.

[FOOTNOTEIPC_Transport_press1956174-5] IPC Transport press 1956, p. 174.

[FOOTNOTECrouch2002230-1-6] Crouch 2002, p. 230-1.

[FOOTNOTEPhythyon20075,_43-7] Phythyon 2007, p. 5, 43.

[FOOTNOTETrimble198258-8] Trimble 1982, p. 58.

[JAWA1909-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v Jane, Fred T. (1909). Jane's All the World's Airships (Facsimile edition 1969 ed.). London: Sampson Low & Marston. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-7153-4649-5.

[earlybirds-10] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh ^ei ^ej ^ek ^el ^em ^en ^eo ^ep ^eq ^er ^es ^et ^eu ^ev ^ew ^ex ^ey ^ez ^fa ^fb ^fc ^fd ^fe ^ff ^fg ^fh ^fi ^fj ^fk ^fl ^fm ^fn ^fo ^fp ^fq ^fr ^fs ^ft ^fu ^fv ^fw ^fx ^fy ^fz ^ga ^gb ^gc ^gd ^ge ^gf ^gg ^gh ^gi ^gj ^gk ^gl ^gm ^gn ^go ^gp ^gq ^gr ^gs ^gt ^gu ^gv ^gw ^gx ^gy ^gz ^ha ^hb ^hc ^hd ^he ^hf ^hg ^hh ^hi ^hj ^hk ^hl ^hm ^hn ^ho ^hp ^hq ^hr ^hs ^ht ^hu ^hv ^hw ^hx ^hy ^hz ^ia ^ib ^ic ^id ^ie ^if ^ig ^ih ⁱⁱ ^ij ^ik ^il ^im ⁱⁿ ^io ^ip ^iq ^ir ^is ^it ^iu ^iv ^iw ^ix ^iy ^iz ^ja ^jb ^jc ^jd ^je ^jf ^jg ^jh ^ji ^jj ^jk ^jl ^jm ^jn ^jo ^jp ^jq ^jr ^js ^jt ^ju ^jv ^jw ^jx ^jy ^jz ^ka ^kb ^kc ^kd ^ke ^kf ^kg ^kh ^ki ^kj ^kk ^kl ^km ^kn ^ko ^kp ^kq ^kr ^ks ^kt ^ku ^kv ^kw ^kx ^ky ^kz ^la ^lb ^lc ^ld ^le ^lf ^lg ^lh ^li ^lj ^lk ^ll ^lm ^ln ^lo ^lp ^lq ^lr ^ls ^lt ^lu ^lv ^lw ^lx ^ly ^lz ^ma ^mb ^mc ^md ^me ^mf ^mg ^mh ^mi ^mj ^mk ^ml ^mm ^mn ^mo ^mp ^mq ^mr ^ms ^mt ^mu ^mv ^mw ^mx ^my ^mz ^na ^nb ^nc ^nd ^ne ^nf ^ng ^nh ⁿⁱ ^nj ^nk ^nl ^nm ⁿⁿ ^no ^np ^nq ^nr ^ns ^nt ^nu ^nv ^nw ^nx ^ny ^nz ^oa ^ob ^oc ^od ^oe ^of ^og ^oh ^oi ^oj ^ok ^ol ^om ^on ^oo ^op ^oq ^or ^os ^ot ^ou ^ov ^ow ^ox ^oy ^oz ^pa ^pb ^pc ^pd ^pe ^pf ^pg ^ph ^pi ^pj ^pk ^pl ^pm ^pn ^po ^pp ^pq ^pr ^ps ^pt ^pu ^pv ^pw ^px ^py ^pz ^qa ^qb ^qc ^qd ^qe ^qf ^qg ^qh ^qi ^qj ^qk ^ql ^qm ^qn ^qo ^qp ^qq ^qr ^qs ^qt ^qu ^qv ^qw ^qx ^qy ^qz ^ra ^rb ^rc ^rd ^re ^rf ^rg ^rh ^ri ^rj ^rk ^rl ^rm ^rn ^ro ^rp ^rq ^rr ^rs ^rt ^ru ^rv ^rw ^rx ^ry ^rz ^sa ^sb ^sc ^sd ^se ^sf ^sg ^sh ^si ^sj "EarlyBirds1907". chezpeps.free.fr. Retrieved 28 September 2018.

[11] "L'Aéroplane Edmond Seux". l'Aérophile: 165. June 1907.

[12] L'aéroplane Kapferer. l'Aérophile: 1 April 1908, p. 122.

[Aerofiles_z-13] Ekland, K.O. (6 June 2008). "Aerofiles". USA: Aerofiles.com. Retrieved 30 August 2011.

[flight260310-14] "TABLE: OF AEROPLANES AT OLYMPIA". Flight: 235. 26 March 1910. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

[Angle-15] Angle, Glenn D. (1921). Airplane Engine Encyclopedia. Dayton, Ohio: THE OTTERBEIN PRESS.

[Lewis-16] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Lewis, Peter (1962). British Aircraft 1809–1914. London: Putnam.

[Goodall&Tagg-17] Goodall, Michael H.; Albert E. Tagg (2001). British Aircraft Before the Great War. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7643-1207-6.

[JAWA13-18] Jane, Fred T. (1969). Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1913 (Facsimile ed.). Newton Abbott: David & Charles (Publishers). ISBN 978-0-7153-4388-3.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{short description|Wikimedia list article}}
 This is a chronological list of pioneer aircraft built before 1914. Entries here may or may not be repeated in the main [[List of aircraft]] pages.
 {{List of Aircraft TOC}}
 ==Before the 19th Century==
 * 12000 BC [[Vailixi flying machines]]{{cn|date=March 2020}}
 * 12000 BC [[Vimana|Vimanika flying machines]]{{cn|date=March 2020}}
@@ Line 35: / Line 38: @@
 ==19th Century==
 * 1804 [[George Cayley#Flying machines|Cayley Glider]]
 * 1808 [[Degen Ornithopter]]
@@ Line 157: / Line 161: @@
 ==1900==
 * 1900 [[Santos-Dumont No.4 airship]]
 * 1900 [[Wright No.1 Glider]]
@@ Line 162: / Line 167: @@
 ==1901==
 * 1901 [[Blériot I]]
 * 1901 [[Kress Floatplane]]
@@ Line 171: / Line 177: @@
 ==1902==
 * 1902 [[Ezekiel Airship|Cannon Ezekiel Airship]]
 * 1902 [[Ferber Biplane glider]] ([[Ferdinand Ferber]])
@@ Line 179: / Line 186: @@
 ==1903==
 * 1903 [[Botts Flying machine]]
 * 1903 [[Fedorov Five wing plane]]
@@ Line 192: / Line 200: @@
 ==1904==
 * 1904 [[Archdeacon Glider]]
 * 1904 [[Lebaudy No.1A airship]]
@@ Line 199: / Line 208: @@
 ==1905==
 * 1905 [[Blériot II]]
 * 1905 [[Blériot-Voisin Floatplane glider]]
@@ Line 218: / Line 228: @@
 ==1906==
 * 1906 [[Blériot III]] tandem biplane
 * 1906 [[Blériot IV]] tandem biplane
@@ Line 242: / Line 253: @@
 ==1907==
 {{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
 * 1907 [[British Army Dirigible No 1|ABF No.1 NS I and NS II airship]] (also known as British Army Airship No.1 NS I and NS II)
@@ Line 281: / Line 293: @@
 ==1908==
 {{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
 * 1908 [[AEA June Bug]]
@@ Line 374: / Line 387: @@
 ==1909==
 {{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
 * 1909 [[ABF No.2A airship]] (also known as British Army Airship No.2A)
@@ Line 635: / Line 649: @@
 ==1910==
 {{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
 * 1910 [[Abberly Biplane]]<ref name="earlybirds"/>
@@ Line 1,063: / Line 1,078: @@
 ==1911==
 {{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
 * 1911 [[Adelmann Doppeldecker]]
@@ Line 1,482: / Line 1,498: @@
 ==1912==
 {{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
 * 1912 [[Delta (airship)|ABF Delta airship]] (also known as British Army Airship Delta)
@@ Line 1,886: / Line 1,903: @@
 ==1913==
 {{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
 * 1913 [[ABF Epsilon airship]] (also known as British Army Airship Epsilon)
@@ Line 2,255: / Line 2,273: @@
 ==[[Bleriot XI]]==
 * [[Blériot XI Artillerie]]
 * [[Blériot XI Ecole]]
@@ Line 2,269: / Line 2,288: @@
 ==[[Etrich Taube]]==
 * [[Albatros Taube]] (Produced by the [[Albatros Flugzeugwerke]])
 * [[Albatros Doppeltaube]] (Biplane version produced by the Albatros Flugzeugwerke)
@@ Line 2,300: / Line 2,320: @@
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|30em}}
 ==Bibliography==
 * {{cite book |last=Crouch |first=Tom D. |title=A dream of wings: Americans and the airplane, 1875-1905 |publisher=W. W. Norton & company |year=2002 |location=New York & London |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_cs3AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA230 |isbn=9780393347456 }}
 * {{cite book |title=Flight international |volume=70 |publisher=IPC Transport press limited |year=1956 |location=USA |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VfY9AQAAIAAJ }}
@@ Line 2,309: / Line 2,331: @@
 ==Further reading==
 {{main|List of aircraft#Further reading}}
 ==External links==
 {{main|List of aircraft#External links}}
@@ Line 2,318: / Line 2,342: @@
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Aircraft (Pioneer pre 1914)}}
-[[Category:Lists of aircraft| List of aircraft (pre-1914)]]
+[[Category:Lists of aircraft|List of aircraft (pre-1914)]]