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List of active Turkish Air Force aircraft

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See also: List of equipment of the Turkish Air Force and Military equipment of Turkey

The Turkish Air Force operates a diverse fleet of aircraft, supported by a domestic aerospace industry, such as Turkish Aerospace Industries, that has made contributions to locally produce license-built aircraft and indigenous Unmanned aerial vehicle. The following is a list of currently active military aircraft in the Turkish Air Force.

Aircraft

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Current inventory

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Aircraft Origin Type Variant In service Notes
Combat aircraft
F-16 Fighting Falcon United States multirole F-16C/D Block 30 32[1] Nearly all active aircraft were built under license by TAI.[2][3]

Block 40s and 50s have been upgraded under the PO-III and F-16 MSM/CCIP to Block 50+ standart.[4]
All will be ugpraded under F-16 Özgür/Özgür II program.[5]
93 F-16Ds are used for conversion training.[1] One used by SoloTürk demonstration team.[6]

F-16C/D Block 30M 3[7]
F-16C/D Block 40M 100[8][9]
F-16C/D Block 50M 70[8][9]
F-16C/D Block 50+ 29[8][9]
F-16C/D Block 70 40 (on order)[10]
F-4 Phantom II United States fighter-bomber F-4E 19[8] Upgraded to the F-4 Terminator 2020[11]
Eurofighter Typhoon Consortium multirole Tranche 4 40 on order.[12]
AEW&C
E-7 Peace Eagle United States AEW E-7T 4[13] Being upgraded with ASELSAN’s ESM/ELINT System, that replaced EL/L-8382.[4]
Tanker
KC-135 Stratotanker United States aerial refueling KC-135R 7[13] Upgraded to Block 45.1[14]
Reconnaissance/Electronic warfare
Bombardier Global Express Canada EW/SIGINT/ELINT Global 6000 4 on order.[13] Being developed under HAVA SOJ project by TAI and Aselsan.[15]
CASA/IPTN CN-235 Spain SIGINT/ELINT CN-235M-100 3[8] One used for reconnaissance under Treaty on Open Skies[16] Licensed built by TAI[17]
Transall C-160 Germany EW C-160T 1[8][18] Used for electronic warfare and training.[19]
Transport
CASA/IPTN CN-235 Spain transport / maritime patrol/

air ambulance

CN-235M-100 45[19] 3 used for SAR - licensed built by TAI[17] One used for maritime patrol[20]

One used by SoloTürk demonstration team.[21]
One leased by the Turkish Naval Forces.[22] One used by the Special Forces.[23]

C-130 Hercules United States tactical airlifter C-130B 6[8] On going upgrade to C-130EM/BM Erciyes.[24]
C-130E 13[8]
C-130J Super Hercules United States tactical airlifter C4 12 planned to be procured from RAF.[4]
Airbus A400M Atlas European Union strategic airlifter 10[13] 6 more planned[4]
Cessna Citation II United States VIP transport 550 2[16]
Cessna Citation III United States VIP transport 650 VII 2[16]
Gulfstream 550 United States VIP transport 1[16]
Helicopters
Eurocopter AS532 Cougar France CSAR AL 6[1]
SAR UL 14[1]
Bell UH-1 Iroquois United States utility UH-1H 13[8][25] 1 crashed in December 2024.[26]
Sikorsky S-70 Black Hawk United States utility / CSAR T-70 3[27][28] 3 on order[13][29]

Licensed built by TAI[27]

TAI T625 Gökbey Turkey utility 4 on order.[30]
Trainer aircraft
T-38 Talon United States jet trainer T-38M 68[13] Upgraded under project ARI to T-38M.[31]
Canadair CF-5 Canada jet trainer NF-5A/B 13[9] Upgraded to F-5/2000. Used by the Turkish Stars demonstration team[32]
TAI Hürjet Turkey advanced jet trainer Block 0 16 on order. It will replace CF-5 and T-38 Talon.[33][34]
Block 1
TAI Hürkuş Turkey advanced basic trainer B 55 Hürkuş-2B on order.[35]
KAI KT-1 Woongbi Republic of Korea advanced basic trainer KT-1T 39[13] Licensed built by TAI.[31]
PAC MFI-395 Super Mushshak Pakistan basic trainer MFI-395 IIB 16[36][37][38] 42 on order. It will replace SF.260 and T-41 Mescalero.[36]
SIAI-Marchetti SF.260 Italy basic trainer SF.260D 32[8][39] Licensed built by TAI.[40]
Cessna T41 Mescalero United States basic trainer T-41D 25[19]
UAV
TAI Anka Turkey UCAV B / S 19[19]
TAI Aksungur Turkey UCAV 5[19]
Bayraktar Akıncı Turkey UCAV B 12[8]

Note : Six F-35 Lightning II owned by the Turkish Air Force are stored in hangar in US.[41]

Future

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  • Undergoing negotiations between Turkey and USA for F-35 Lightning II for possible acquisition in the future if the S-400 issue is resolved.[42][43] Turkey resubmitted the offer to buy 40 F-35s as US expressed interest to sell the aircraft. Also reported by MOD that US doesn't have any objections regarding S400s.[44]
  • Defense Ministry, has confirmed the signing of a contract to purchase 40 F-16V Block 70s from the United States.[45]
  • Undergoing negotiations for acquisition of 40 Eurofighter Typhoon.[46] Germany approved to start technical meetings, along with other partners of the consortium and has approved the assignment of a Temporary Sales Authority for the sale of the aircraft.[47][48]
  • 20 TF KAAN Block 10 developed by TAI is expected to be delivered by 2028–2029. Expected to replace F-16 Fighting Falcon by mid 2030s.[49][37]
  • Contract for the upgrade program of the second phase of Özgür upgrade program - Özgür-II for the F-16s was signed in IDEF23. Its expected to include Block 30, Block 40 and Block 50 variants.[50]
  • Undergoing negotiations for acquisition of new tanker aircraft to replace KC-135. Possibilities are A330 MRTT or KC-46.[51][52]
  • Undergoing avionics modernization of CN-235 aircraft which will gain capabilities such as TCAS, IFF Mode 5S, ADS-B OUT, GPS-based Navigation.[53]
  • Contract was signed for the avionics modernization of AS532 Cougar between ASELSAN, ASFAT and AIRBUS.[54]
  • Anka-3 stealth UCAV developed by TAI is expected to be delivered by 2025 for testing purposes. Mass production deliveries expected to start by 2026.[55][56]
  • Possible acquisition of Bayraktar Kızılelma developed by Baykar unmanned combat aircraft in the future.[57]

Retired Aircraft

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Retired aircraft of the forces. Includes the Ottoman Aviation Squadrons inventory:[58][59][60][61][62][63]

European & Local made

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US-made

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Military Balance 2024. IISS. 2024. ISBN 978-1032780047.
  2. ^ "TAI Aircraft". Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  3. ^ "TRMilitary • Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri". trmilitary.org.
  4. ^ a b c d "An Overview of Fixed Wing Air Platform Procurement & Modernization Programs of the Turkish Air Force". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  5. ^ Torlak, Hakan (1 March 2024). "ÖZGÜR Projesinde ilk teslimat yapıldı". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  6. ^ Habertürk. "Antalya SOLOTÜRK gösterisi ne zaman, saat kaçta, nerede? SOLOTÜRK ne demek, anlamı nedir?". Habertürk (in Turkish). Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  7. ^ ""ÖZGÜR"leştirilen ilk F-16'lar Hava Kuvvetlerine teslim edildi". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "The Military Balance 2024". IISS. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  9. ^ a b c d "An Overview of Fixed Wing Air Platform Procurement & Modernization Programs of the Turkish Air Force". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Turkish F-16 modernization program encounters roadblocks". ekathimerini.com. 17 July 2024.
  11. ^ Klein and Aloni, Andreas and Schlomo (2009). The 'Kurnass' in IDF/AF Service 1989 until Today. Double Ugly Books.
  12. ^ https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/germany-took-step-toward-clearing-turkeys-eurofighter-jet-buy-turkish-official-2024-11-14/
  13. ^ a b c d e f g "World Air Forces 2023". Flight Global. Flightglobal Insight. 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  14. ^ "The Turkish Air Force Receives Modernized KC-135R Tanker Aircraft". Overt Defense. 21 October 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  15. ^ Azman, Kaan (28 November 2022). "HAVA SOJ'un test uçuşları icra ediliyor!". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d "The Military Balance 2024". IISS. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  17. ^ a b "Turkey boosts order for CN-235". Flightglobal. 21 October 1998. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  18. ^ "Aviation Safety Network > > ASN Aviation Safety Database results". asn.flightsafety.org. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  19. ^ a b c d e "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  20. ^ Embraer, In association with. "2024 World Air Forces directory". Flight Global. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  21. ^ C4Defence (1 October 2020). "SOLOTÜRK Tekrar CN235'le Birlikte". C4 Defence (in Turkish). Retrieved 31 May 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  22. ^ "Maritime patrol and utility aircraft".
  23. ^ "Orbats". www.scramble.nl. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  24. ^ "ERCIYES C-130 Modernization Program Will Keep C-130B/E Aircraft in Service Until the 2040s". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  25. ^ "Incident Bell UH-1H Iroquois 82-24051, Tuesday 5 March 2024". asn.flightsafety.org. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  26. ^ "Five killed in military helicopter crash in southwest Turkey". Reuters.
  27. ^ a b "First T-70 for the Turkish Air Force". scramble magazine. 13 January 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  28. ^ ÇELİK, Fırat (7 August 2024). "TUSAŞ Genel Müdürü açıkladı: Yerli T70 Helikopteri teslim edildi! T70 Helikopterinin özellikleri neler?". Sanayi Gazetesi (in Turkish). Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  29. ^ "T-70 deliveries by TAI". X (formerly Twitter).
  30. ^ "3 yılda 55 adet HÜRKUŞ geliyor! Haluk Görgün HÜRJET ve GÖKBEY için tarih verdi". TRHaber (in Turkish). 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  31. ^ a b "From Client to Competitor: The Rise of Turkiye's Defence Industry". IISS. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  32. ^ "Seventh Acroteam - Turkish Stars". 15 October 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  33. ^ "TUSAŞ'a 4+12 adet HÜRJET Siparişi | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Turkish). 22 September 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  34. ^ "HÜRJET için sipariş kesinleşti SSB Başkanı Prof. Dr. Haluk Görgün: TUSAŞ ve SSB arasında imzalanan 4 adet Blok 0 HÜRJET'e ilave olarak 12 adet Blok 1 uçağı kapsama dahil ediyoruz. Bu kapsamda 12 uçak teslimatı kesin siparişe çevrilecek. Uçak teslimat tarihleri iyileştirilecek ve 1 yıl öne çekilecek". gdh.digital. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  35. ^ "HÜRKUŞ-2 ilk uçuşuna hazırlanıyor". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  36. ^ a b "MSB: 5 Süper Mushshak uçağı 2. Ana Jet Üs Komutanlığı envanterine katıldı". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  37. ^ a b "An Overview of Fixed Wing Air Platform Procurement & Modernization Programs of the Turkish Air Force". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  38. ^ "World Air Forces 2025". FlightGlobal. 32.
  39. ^ "Aviation Safety Network > > ASN Aviation Safety Database results". asn.flightsafety.org. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  40. ^ Albayrak, Barış; Aydincak, İlke; Dizemen, İ.Evrim; Gürses, Yücel; Haser, A.Bahar. "'Tayyare'Den 'Uçak'A: Bir Montaj Öyküsü (II)" (PDF) (in Turkish). METU Aeronautical Engineering Department. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  41. ^ "Turkish F-35 fighters undergo technical maintenance every month". 4 February 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  42. ^ Yılmaz, Olgun (3 May 2024). "Türkiye'nin F-35 savaş uçağı tedariki hala masada". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  43. ^ "US ready to greenlight Turkey's F-35 fighter jet program if Ankara gives up Russian S-300s and S-400s". Yahoo News. 2 February 2024. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  44. ^ "SON DAKİKA HABER | Bakan Güler'den F-35 açıklaması: KAAN'ı yaptığımızı görünce düşünceleri değişti - Son Dakika Haberleri". CNN TÜRK (in Turkish). 26 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  45. ^ Sabah, Daily (7 June 2024). "Türkiye signs letter of offer, acceptance for F-16 jets from US". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  46. ^ "Milli Savunma Bakanı Güler: 40 tane Eurofighter uçağı almayı planlıyoruz". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  47. ^ "Eurofighter is in the Permission Process in Germany". TurDef. 14 November 2024.
  48. ^ "Eurofighter alımında Türkiye'ye yeşil ışık". www.ntv.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  49. ^ Işık, Yusuf Emir (20 June 2023). "2 adet KAAN üretim hattında". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  50. ^ "STM'den insansız denizaltı sürprizi geliyor" (in Turkish). 26 July 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  51. ^ "HvKK, KC-135R Stratotanker'leri A330 MRTT'lerle Değiştirecek". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  52. ^ Bayar, Ahmet (9 July 2020). "Türk Hava Kuvvetleri'nin tanker uçak ihtiyacı ve KC-46A / A330 MRTT". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  53. ^ "CN235 Aviyonik Modernizasyon Projesi ve 2'nci HBFM". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  54. ^ "COUGAR'LAR MİLLİ AVİYONİK SİSTEMLERLE UÇACAK". Aselsan (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  55. ^ "TUSAŞ ANKA 3, 2025 başında Hava Kuvvetleri'ne teslim edilecek". DonanımHaber (in Turkish). 8 July 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  56. ^ Yılmaz, Olgun (3 October 2024). "TUSAŞ Genel Müdürü Demiroğlu'ndan kritik değerlendirmeler". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  57. ^ "Bayraktar: KIZILELMA'nın 1-2 ay içinde üretim prototipleri ve versiyonunu uçurmaya başlayacağız". www.trthaber.com (in Turkish). 21 May 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  58. ^ "Unearthing WWII aircraft buried in Kayseri". Daily Sabah. 6 March 2019.
  59. ^ "HAVACIYIZ.com". havaciyiz.com.
  60. ^ "Pulhane LTD.Şti".
  61. ^ "Atatürk Dönemi Türk Hava Kuvvetleri". 17 October 2022.
  62. ^ "Turkey Aircraft List (Current and Former Types)".
  63. ^ "Havacılığın Yeni Yüzü". vikiaero.com.tr.
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