Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election
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This article lists third party and independent candidates, also jointly known as minor candidates, associated with the 2024 United States presidential election.
Early polling for third party candidates in this election cycle has suggested the highest level of support for such a candidate since Ross Perot in 1992 and 1996.[1] Polls were especially high for Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who withdrew his candidacy in the Democratic Party primaries in October 2023 to run as an independent.[2]
General election candidates
Candidates with ballot access
The following general election candidates currently have ballot access to fewer than 270 electoral votes, the minimum number required to attain the presidency. Ballot access deadlines vary from state to state.
Party
|
Presidential nominee | Vice presidential nominee | Campaign | States with ballot access | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Attorney and activist from California |
Nicole Shanahan Attorney and technologist from California |
Website Campaign FEC filing[3][4][5] Additional party nominations: |
[13][14][15] | ||
Cornel West Academic and activist from California |
TBD | Website Campaign FEC filing[16][17][18] Additional party nominations: |
[19] | ||
Claudia De la Cruz Activist from New York |
Karina Garcia Activist |
Website FEC filing[22] |
[24] | ||
Peter Sonski Local politician from Connecticut |
Lauren Onak Teacher from Florida |
Website June 13, 2023 FEC filing[25] |
[27] | ||
Michael Wood Businessman |
John Pietrowski | Website July 5, 2023 FEC filing[28] |
[30] |
Candidates without ballot access
Parties and candidates in this section have not attained ballot lines in any states.
- Socialist Party USA: Bill Stodden (nonprofit executive,[31] presidential nominee); Stephanie Cholensky (political activist, vice-presidential nominee)[32][31]
- Socialist Equality Party: Joseph Kishore (SEP national secretary, presidential nominee); Jerry White (journalist, vice-presidential nominee)[33]
- Socialist Workers Party: Rachele Fruit (presidential nominee); Margaret Trowe (vice-presidential nominee)[34]
- Transhumanist Party: Tom Ross, (technology and political activist, presidential nominee); Daniel Twedt (nonprofit executive and perennial candidate, vice-presidential nominee)[35]
Nominating processes
Libertarian Party
The Libertarian Party is participating in several non-binding preference primaries in 2024. The party's presidential nominee will be chosen directly by delegates at the 2024 Libertarian National Convention, which is scheduled to be held on Memorial Day weekend from May 24 to 26, 2024, in Washington, D.C.[36][37]
Green Party
The Green Party is holding a series of presidential primaries through which convention delegates will be awarded to candidates and will nominate the party's presidential ticket at the 2024 Green National Convention,[38] which is scheduled to take place as a virtual event from July 11 to 14, 2024.[39]
The individuals listed below are declared candidates who have filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission with intent to run under the Green Party and who meet one or more of the following criteria: a) meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines; b) have participated (or have been invited to participate) in at least two Green Party-sponsored debates or c) have received non-trivial media coverage as a candidate in this election cycle.
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Contests won | Delegates | Popular vote | Running mate | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jill Stein |
May 14, 1950 (age 74) Chicago, Illinois |
Nominee for president in 2012 and 2016 Member of the Lexington Town Meeting from the 2nd Precinct Activist |
Massachusetts |
Campaign November 9, 2023 FEC filing[40][41] |
20 (KS, PA, CA, IL, AZ, NY, WA, NV, TX, WI, CT, TN, OH, MD, NJ, NM, UT, WV, IN, DC) | Pledged: 182 (91.9%) Convention: 267 (91.1%) |
16,597 (96.5%) | Butch Ware | [42] |
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Contests won | Delegates | Popular vote | Running mate | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other candidates formally recognized by GPUS[43] | ||||||||||
Jasmine Sherman |
August 17, 1985 (age 39) Queens, New York |
Executive Director of Greater Charlotte Rise | North Carolina | February 18, 2022 FEC filing[44][45] |
None | Pledged: 10 (5.1%) Convention: 13 (4.5%) |
72 (0.4%) | Tanda Blubear[46] | [6][47] | |
Jorge Zevala |
unknown | Businessman | California | October 13, 2023 FEC filing[48] |
None | None | 18 (0.1%) | [6][47] | ||
Alternate ballot options: | ||||||||||
None of the above | N/A | 1 (MT) | Pledged: 6 (2.5%) Convention: 10 (3.4%) |
505 (2.9%) |
Peace and Freedom Party
The Peace and Freedom Party held a non-binding preference primary in California on Super Tuesday, March 5. Claudia De la Cruz, the nominee of the Party for Socialism and Liberation, won the primary with a plurality, defeating Jasmine Sherman and Cornel West.[49] The party's presidential nominee will be chosen by the state central committee in August.[50]
American Solidarity Party
The American Solidarity Party announced on June 2, 2023, that Peter Sonski had won their party's online primary, which lasted from May 24 to June 1. Sonski was nominated in the first round of ranked-choice voting with 52%. Sonski then selected Lauren Onak as his vice president, who was then officially nominated via unanimous consent.
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Peter Sonski | 328 | 52.5% | ||
Jacqueline Abernathy | 207 | 33.1 | ||
Joe Schriner | 50 | 8.0 | ||
Larry Johnson | 24 | 3.8 | ||
Erskine Levi | 16 | 2.6 | ||
Total: | 625 | 100.00% | ||
Source:[51] |
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Lauren Onak | Nominated via Unanimous Consent | |||
Source:[52] |
Prohibition Party
The Prohibition Party held its presidential nominating convention on May 8–9, 2023, in Buffalo, New York. Three candidates stood for nomination; Michael Wood was nominated on the first ballot.[53]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Michael Wood | 8 | 61.5% | ||
Zack Kusnir | 4 | 30.8% | ||
Scott Baier | 0 | 0.0% | ||
Jay Rockefeller (write-in) | 1 | 7.7% | ||
Total: | 13 | 100.00% | ||
Source:[54] |
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
John Petrowski | Nominated via Unanimous Consent | |||
Source:[55] |
Legal Marijuana Now Party
The Legal Marijuana Now Party held its first-ever presidential nomination primary in Minnesota on Super Tuesday, March 5. This was the first presidential primary to be held in Minnesota for a third party since 1916.[56] Krystal Gabel withdrew from the race during Legal Marijuana Now Party's candidate filing discussions. When Gabel asked to be removed from the ballot, after early voting had started on January 19, 2024, the Minnesota Secretary of State's office stated that changes cannot be made to the list of candidates after the list was certified 63 days prior to the election, and Gabel's name remained on ballots.[57]
Five candidates appeared on the ballot:
- Edward Forchion, activist, and candidate for governor of New Jersey in 2021
- Rudy Reyes, archeologist, and national LMN Party chairperson
- Dennis Schuller, Minnesota LMN Party chairperson; former Richfield, Minnesota, municipal planning commission member (2011–2014)
- Vermin Supreme, performance artist, activist, and perennial candidate from Massachusetts; former Libertarian Party Judicial Committee member (2020–2022) (Also running for the Democratic nomination)[58]
- Krystal Gabel, activist, and candidate for governor of Nebraska in 2018 (Withdrew January 26, 2024)[57]
Of Minnesota's three major political parties, all of which included a write in option for their 2024 nominating primaries, only the Legal Marijuana Now party submitted to the Secretary of State a write in name to be counted, singer-songwriter Willie Nelson.[59]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Delegates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Krystal Gabel (withdrew) | 759 | 28.84% | - | ||
Dennis Schuller | 459 | 17.44% | 7 | ||
Vermin Supreme | 397 | 15.08% | 6 | ||
Rudy Reyes | 365 | 13.87% | 5 | ||
Edward Forchion | 168 | 6.38% | 2 | ||
Willie Nelson (write-in) | 19 | 0.72% | 0 | ||
Other write-ins | 465 | 17.67% | - | ||
Total: | 2,632 | 100.00% | 20 | ||
Source:[60] |
Gabel won a plurality of the vote (28.8%), but withdrew ahead of the primary. Of declared candidates, Dennis Schuller finished in the lead, with 17.4%.[61]
The party is also ballot-qualified in Nebraska, but no candidates qualified for the May 14 primary.[62]
Constitution Party
The Constitution Party plans to hold its Presidential Nominating Convention on April 24–27, 2024, in Salt Lake City, Utah.[63][64]
American Independent Party
The American Independent Party held a presidential preference primary in California on March 5, 2024. James Bradley was the only candidate listed on the ballot. Andrew George Rummel was a recognized write-in candidate, but as of March 11, write-in votes have not been tallied.[65][66]
Forward Party
The Forward Party does not plan on nominating a candidate in the 2024 presidential election.[67] Outside of his role in the organization, founder Andrew Yang endorsed Dean Phillips in the Democratic primary.[68]
Approval Voting Party
The Approval Voting Party received 409 votes for president in 2020.[69] It is currently only ballot-approved in Colorado.[70]
Unity Party
The Unity Party of America will hold its nominating convention on April 13, 2024, including a debate between the candidates, moderated by former party chair Elijah Herson. Two candidates are currently vying for the nomination:[71]
- Bill Hammons, co-founder and chairman of the Unity Party; nominee for president in 2020
- Donnie Harold Harris, business owner and write-in candidate for governor of Indiana in 2012
Additionally, officials of the party have publicly invited other independent candidates to seek the Unity nomination.[72][73] The party is currently only ballot-approved in Colorado.[70] In 2020, Hammons was on the ballot in three states and received 6,647 votes.[69]
United Kansas
The United Kansas party was established in 2024, and is expected to field a fusion ticket for president and vice president. It is ballot-qualified in Kansas.[74]
Alliance Party
The Alliance Party received 88,236 votes for president in 2020.[69] It is ballot-qualified in South Carolina and Alaska.[75][76]
Green Mountain Peace and Justice
The Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party is a regional ballot-qualified party in Vermont which has regularly nominated candidates for president since 1972.[77] It nominated Gloria La Riva, the PSL nominee, in 2020. She received 166 votes in Vermont.[69]
Other parties and independents
As of March 2024,[update] the following notable individuals are declared presidential candidates that are running as an independent or as the potential nominee of an unspecified third party, but do not have ballot access.
- Shiva Ayyadurai, engineer, entrepreneur, and anti-vaccine activist; candidate for U.S. Senate from Massachusetts in 2018 and 2020[78][b]
- Johnny Buss, co-owner of the Los Angeles Lakers[79][80]
- Joseph "Afroman" Foreman, rapper[81][82][83]
- Taylor Marshall, Catholic podcaster and author[81][84]
- Robby Wells, former college football coach and perennial candidate[85][86]
Potential candidates
As of March 2024,[update] there has been speculation about the potential candidacy as an independent or with an unspecified third party, for the following notable individuals, within the previous six months.
No Labels
The following individuals have declined to be candidates for the No Labels unity ticket.
Declined
- Andy Beshear, Governor of Kentucky (2019–present), Attorney General of Kentucky (2016–2019)[87]
- Bill Cassidy, U.S. Senator from Louisiana (2015–present)[88]
- Chris Christie, former Governor of New Jersey (2010–2018), Republican candidate for president in 2016 and 2024[89]
- Nikki Haley, former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations (2017–2018) and Governor of South Carolina (2011–2017) (ran as a Republican)[90]
- Larry Hogan, former Governor of Maryland (2015–2023)[91] (endorsed Haley;[92] running for U.S. Senate)[93]
- Jon Huntsman Jr., U.S. Ambassador to Russia (2017–2019), U.S. Ambassador to China (2009–2011), Governor of Utah (2005–2009), Republican candidate for president in 2012[94][95]
- Will Hurd, U.S. Representative from TX-23 (2015–2021) (ran as a Republican; endorsed Haley)[96]
- Joe Manchin, U.S. Senator from West Virginia (2010–present), Governor of West Virginia (2005–2010), West Virginia Secretary of State (2001–2005)[97][98]
- William H. McRaven, Commander of the United States Special Operations Command (2011–2014) and Chancellor of the University of Texas System (2015–2018)[96]
- Pat McCrory, former Governor of North Carolina (2013–2017), Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina (1995–2009), candidate for U.S. Senator from North Carolina in 2022[94][99]
- David Petraeus, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (2011–2012), commander of the International Security Assistance Force (2010–2011), commander of United States Central Command (2008–2010).[96]
- Dean Phillips, U.S. Representative from MN-03 (2019–present) and CEO of Phillips Distilling Company (2000–2012) (ran as a Democrat; endorsed Biden)[100][101]
- Condoleezza Rice, United States Secretary of State (2005–2009) and United States National Security Advisor (2001–2005)[96]
- Mitt Romney, U.S. Senator from Utah (2019–present), Governor of Massachusetts (2003–2007), Republican candidate for president in 2008 and nominee in 2012[102][103]
- Kyrsten Sinema, U.S. Senator from Arizona (2019–present), U.S. Representative from AZ-09 (2013–2019)[94][104]
- Chris Sununu, Governor of New Hampshire (2017–present) (initially endorsed Haley and later endorsed Trump)[105][106]
- Andrew Yang, co-chair of the Forward Party (2022–present), Democratic candidate for president in 2020 and for mayor of New York City in 2021[107][108] (endorsed Phillips)[109]
Independent/unspecified
Publicly expressed interest
- Liz Cheney, U.S. Representative from WY-AL (2017–2023), Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (2002–2004, 2005–2009)[110]
Withdrawn candidates
The following notable individual(s) announced and then suspended their campaigns before the election:
- Kanye West, rapper, candidate for president in 2020 (campaign)[111] (endorsed Trump)
Declined to be candidates
The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.
- Justin Amash, former United States Representative from MI-03 (2011–2021), member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 72nd district (2009–2011) (running for U.S. Senate)[112][113]
- Mark Cuban, investor and entrepreneur[114] (endorsed Biden)[115]
- Jamie Dimon, chairman and CEO of JPMorgan Chase[116]
- Howie Hawkins, co-founder of the Green Party and Green/Socialist nominee for president in 2020[117][118]
- Dwayne Johnson, actor, businessman and professional wrestler[119] (endorsed Biden)[120]
- Vivek Ramaswamy, executive chairman of Strive Asset Management (2022–2023) and CEO of Roivant Sciences (2014–2021) (ran as a Republican; endorsed Trump)[121][122]
- Dave Smith, stand-up comedian, libertarian political commentator, podcaster[123][124]
Debates and forums
The Muslim Civic Coalition hosted a forum featuring Green Jill Stein and independent Cornel West on February 3 in Oak Brook, Illinois. The organization claimed all presidential candidates were invited to attend.[125]
The Libertarian Party of California hosted two multiparty debates at their state convention February 24–25. The first night featured Libertarian candidates Michael Rectenwald and Mike ter Maat and independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Green candidate Jill Stein was advertised as attending but ultimately did not.[126] The second night featured Libertarian candidates Charles Ballay, Lars Mapstead, and Jacob Hornberger alongside independent candidate Cornel West.[127]
Free and Equal hosted a multiparty debate on February 29, 2024, moderated by the foundation's chair, Christina Tobin. Candidates were chosen via a point system style voting through the organization's "block-chain voting app" with an audit process after the fact. Socialism and Liberation nominee Claudia De la Cruz, independent candidates Cornel West and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Libertarian candidates Chase Oliver and Lars Mapstead, and Green candidates Jill Stein and Jasmine Sherman were invited, although Kennedy and West declined to attend.[128][129] The two hour debate was broadcast on YouTube, Rumble, and CSPAN among various other platforms. At one point, co-moderator Jason Michael Palmer remarked on the five candidates’ relative agreement on social issues, although the debate became more combative towards the end. [130] Jasmine Sherman won the organization’s post-debate ranked choice voting poll.[131]
On March 17, the Libertarian Party of New York was scheduled to host a debate featuring Green Party candidate Jill Stein alongside seven Libertarian candidates, but Stein ultimately did not attend.[132][133]
On April 6, the Libertarian Party of Louisiana is scheduled to host a debate featuring independent candidate Brett Dillon alongside seven Libertarian candidates.[134]
Ballot access
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Joe Biden |
Donald Trump |
Nikki Haley |
Cornel West |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr |
Joe Manchin |
Jill Stein |
Other | Undecided | Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
McLaughlin & Associates | March 9–14, 2024 | 1000 (LV) | 34% | 38% | – | 2% | 12% | 2% | 2% | – | 9% | Trump +4% |
Big Village | March 8–13, 2024 | 1518 (LV) | 39.5% | 40.9% | – | 1.8% | 8.5% | – | – | 1.0% (Would not vote) |
8.2% | Trump +1.4% |
Reuters/Ipsos | March 7–13, 2024 | 4094 (A) | 31% | 32% | – | – | 16% | – | – | 10% (I wouldn't vote) |
11% | Trump +1% |
USA Today/Suffolk University | March 8–11, 2024 | 1000 (RV) | 38% | 40% | – | 2% | 9% | 2% (No Labels candidate) |
2% | 1% (Libertarian candidate) |
5% | Trump +2% |
HarrisX | March 8–10, 2024 | 2017 (RV) | 35% | 41% | – | 1% | 12% | – | 1% | – | 10% | Trump +6% |
Emerson College | March 5–6, 2024 | 1350 (RV) | 41.5% | 43.2% | – | 1.6% | 6.0% | – | 0.5% | – | 7.2% | Trump +1.7% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies | March 2, 2024 | 1500 (LV) | 39% | 43% | – | – | 9% | – | – | – | 7% | Trump +4% |
I&I/Tipp | February 28 – March 1, 2024 | 1246 (RV) | 38% | 38% | – | 2% | 9% | – | 1% | 3% | 9% | Even |
G Squared Public Strategies/Third Way | February 27 – March 1, 2024 | 2000 (LV) | 36% | 36% | 8%[c] | – | 13% | – | – | – | 7% | Even |
Fox News | February 25–28, 2024 | 1262 (RV) | 38% | 41% | – | 3% | 13% | – | 2% | <1% | 2% | Trump +3% |
Fox News | February 25–28, 2024 | 1262 (RV) | 35% | – | 28% | 5% | 24% | – | 2% | 3%[d] | 2% | Biden +7% |
HarrisX | February 24–28, 2024 | 3021 (RV) | 36% | 40% | – | 2% | 11% | – | 1% | – | 10% | Trump +4% |
Wall Street Journal | February 21–28, 2024 | 1745 (RV) | 35% | 40% | – | 2% | 9% | – | 1% | 1% (Lars Mapstead) |
12% | Trump +5% |
HarrisX | February 20–23, 2024 | 3010 (RV) | 40% | 42% | – | 2% | 12% | – | 1% | – | 11% | Trump +2% |
Harvard/HarrisX | February 21–22, 2024 | 2022 (RV) | 33% | 42% | – | 1% | 14% | – | 1% | – | 8% | Trump +9% |
Quinnipiac | February 15–19, 2024 | 1421 (RV) | 38% | 37% | – | 3% | 15% | – | 3% | 1% (Wouldn't vote) |
2% | Biden +1% |
Quinnipiac | February 15–19, 2024 | 1421 (RV) | 35% | – | 27% | 5% | 24% | – | 3% | 4%[e] | 2% | Biden +8% |
Manchin announces he won't run for President | ||||||||||||
Emerson College | February 13–14, 2024 | 1225 (RV) | 37.9% | 40.2% | – | 1.4% | 6.7% | – | 1.3% | – | 12.5% | Trump +2.3% |
Echelon Insights | February 12–14, 2024 | 1015 (LV) | 37% | 42% | – | 2% | 8% | 2% | 2% | – | 6% | Trump +5% |
Redfield & Wilton | February 10, 2024 | ??? (LV) | 41% | 42% | – | – | 8% | – | – | 3% | 6% | Trump +1% |
Marquette Law | February 5–15, 2024 | 628 (LV) | 40% | 43% | – | 1% | 14% | – | 1% | <1% | – | Trump +3% |
Atlas Intel | February 2–7, 2024 | 1637 (RV) | 42.3% | 43.9% | – | 0.1% | 5.2% | – | – | 5.2%[f] | 4.7% | Trump +1.6% |
Atlas Intel | February 2–7, 2024 | 1637 (RV) | 41% | – | 23% | 0.5% | 11.4% | – | – | 13.9%[f] | 10.2% | Biden +18% |
Atlas Intel | February 2–7, 2024 | 1637 (RV) | 41.6% (Michelle Obama) |
39% | – | 0% | 5.1% | – | – | 4%[f] | 10.3% | Obama +2.6% |
Survey USA | January 31 – February 2, 2024 | 1500 (RV) | 40% | 45% | 13% | – | – | – | – | – | 3% | Trump +5% |
Survey USA | January 31 – February 2, 2024 | 1500 (RV) | 36% | 43% | 11% | – | 9% | – | – | – | 2% | Trump +7% |
Survey USA | January 31 – February 2, 2024 | 1500 (RV) | 36% | 41% | 10% | 1% | 10% | – | – | – | 2% | Trump +5% |
I&I/Tipp | January 31 – February 2, 2024 | 1266 (RV) | 34% | 40% | – | 2% | 8% | 1% | 3% | 3%[g] | 10% | Trump +6% |
YouGov/UMass | January 25–30, 2024 | 989 (LV) | 39% | 43% | – | – | 9% | – | – | 4% | 4% | Trump +4% |
McLaughlin & Associates | January 25–31, 2024 | 1000 (LV) | 34% | 39% | – | 2% | 9% | 2% | 2% | – | 12% | Trump +5% |
Emerson College | January 26–29, 2024 | 1260 (RV) | 36.9% | 41.7% | 11.8% | – | – | – | – | – | 9.6% | Trump +4.8% |
Emerson College | January 26–29, 2024 | 1260 (RV) | 39.2% | 41.4% | – | 0.8% | 4.9% | – | 0.8% | – | 13% | Trump +2.2% |
Quinnipiac | January 25–29, 2024 | 1650 (RV) | 39% | 37% | – | 3% | 14% | 2% | – | 2%[h] | 3% | Biden +2% |
Quinnipiac | January 25–29, 2024 | 1650 (RV) | 36% | – | 29% | 3% | 21% | 2% | – | 5%[i] | 3% | Biden +7% |
Reuters/Ipsos | January 22–24, 2024 | 1250 (RV) | 30% | 36% | – | – | 8% | – | – | 12%[j] | 13% | Trump +6% |
Harvard/HarrisX | January 17–18, 2024 | 2346 (RV) | 31% | 42% | – | 2% | 15% | – | 2% | – | 8% | Trump +11% |
Echelon Insights | January 16–18, 2024 | 1029 (LV) | 35% | 41% | – | 2% | 11% | 2% | 3% | – | 6% | Trump +6% |
Messenger/Harris X | January 16–17, 2024 | 1045 (RV) | 37% | 40% | – | 2% | 11% | – | 1% | – | 9% | Trump +3% |
Cygnal | January 11–12, 2024 | 2000 (LV) | 41.4% | 41.5% | – | – | 10.2% | – | – | – | 6.9% | Trump +.1% |
Reuters/Ipsos | January 3–9, 2024 | 4677 (A) | 29% | 30% | – | – | 18% | – | – | 11% (I wouldn't vote) |
13% | Trump +1% |
I&I/Tipp | January 3–5, 2024 | 1247 (RV) | 34% | 37% | – | 2% | 8% | 1% | 1% | 5%[k] | 11% | Trump +3% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Joe Biden |
Donald Trump |
Cornel West |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr |
Joe Manchin |
Jill Stein |
Other | Undecided | Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USA Today/Suffolk University | December 26–29, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 33.9% | 37.2% | 2.4% | 9.5% | 1.3% | – | 3.9%[l] | 11.1% | Trump +3.3% |
Daily Mail/J.L. Partners | December 15–20, 2023 | 984 (LV) | 36% | 40% | 1% | 4% | – | 0% | 8% | 10% | Trump +4% |
McLaughlin & Associates | December 13–19, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 34% | 36% | 2% | 10% | 3% | 2% | – | 13% | Trump +2% |
Quinnipiac | December 14–18, 2023 | 1647 (RV) | 36% | 38% | 3% | 16% | – | 3% | 2%[m] | 3% | Trump +2% |
Echelon Insights | December 12–16, 2023 | 1012 (LV) | 36% | 41% | 1% | 9% | – | 1% | 4% (Mark Cuban) |
8% | Trump +5% |
Harvard/Harris | December 13–14, 2023 | 2034 (RV) | 33% | 41% | 2% | 15% | – | 2% | – | 7% | Trump +8% |
Fox News | December 10–13, 2023 | 1007 (RV) | 37% | 41% | 2% | 14% | – | 3% | 2%[n] | 2% | Trump +4% |
Redfield & Wilton | December 8, 2023 | 1135 (LV) | 38% | 43% | – | 9% | – | – | 3% | 7% | Trump +5% |
Rasmussen | December 6–10, 2023 | 892 (LV) | 32% | 40% | – | 16% | – | – | 6% | 6% | Trump +8% |
Reuters/Ipsos | December 5–11, 2023 | 4411 (A) | 31% | 36% | – | 16% | – | – | 7% (I wouldn't vote) |
10% | Trump +5% |
Cygnal | December 5–7, 2023 | 2000 (LV) | 41.9% | 42.7% | – | 9.3% | – | – | – | 6.1% | Trump +0.8% |
Cygnal | December 5–7, 2023 | 2000 (LV) | 41.3% | 41.0% | – | 8.0% | 3.3% | – | – | 6.4% | Biden +0.3% |
Emerson College | December 4–6, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 36.7% | 43.4% | 0.7% | 6.5% | – | 1.1% | – | 11.5% | Trump +6.7% |
CNN/SSRS | November 29 – December 6, 2023 | 1197 (RV) | 31% | 39% | 6% | 20% | – | – | 2%[o] | 2% | Trump +8.0% |
Wall Street Journal | November 29 – December 4, 2023 | 1500 (RV) | 31% | 37% | 3% | 8% | 3% | 2% | 1% (Lars Mapstead) |
14% | Trump +6.0% |
Big Village | November 27 – December 3, 2023 | 2219 (LV) | 36.3% | 41.8% | 2.8% | 11.7% | – | – | 1.4% (I would not vote) |
5.9% | Trump +5.5% |
I&I/Tipp | November 29 – December 1, 2023 | 1301 (RV) | 33% | 38% | 2% | 11% | – | 2% | 4% | 10% | Trump +5.0% |
Messenger/HarrisX | November 22–28, 2023 | 4003 (RV) | 33% | 41% | 2% | 13% | – | – | – | 11% | Trump +8.0% |
Emerson College | November 17–20, 2023 | 1475 (RV) | 36% | 42% | 1% | 7% | – | 1% | – | 13% | Trump +6.0% |
McLaughlin & Associates | November 16–20, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 32% | 36% | 4% | 12% | 3% | 2% | – | 12% | Trump +4.0% |
Messenger/HarrisX | November 15–19, 2023 | 3017 (RV) | 33% | 40% | 2% | 14% | – | – | – | 11% | Trump +7.0% |
Harvard/HarrisX | November 15–16, 2023 | 2851 (RV) | 33% | 41% | 2% | 16% | – | 2% | – | 6% | Trump +8.0% |
Reuters/Ipsos | November 13–14, 2023 | 1006 (A) | 30% | 32% | – | 20% | – | – | 8% (I wouldn't vote) |
10% | Trump +2.0% |
Fox News | November 10–13, 2023 | 1001 (RV) | 35% | 40% | – | 13% | 5% | 4% | – | 2% | Trump +5.0% |
Fox News | November 10–13, 2023 | 1001 (RV) | 35% | 41% | 3% | 15% | – | 3% | 2%[p] | 2% | Trump +6.0% |
Quinnipiac | November 9–13, 2023 | 1574 (RV) | 35% | 38% | 3% | 17% | – | 3% | 1% (Wouldn't vote) |
2% | Trump +3.0% |
Stein declares her Green Party candidacy | |||||||||||
Rasmussen | November 8–12, 2023 | 987 (LV) | 39% | 38% | – | 12% | – | – | – | 11% | Biden +1.0% |
Democracy Corps | November 5–11, 2023 | 500 (RV) | 37% | 45% | 0% | 9% | 3% (Manchin-Hogan) |
– | 5%[q] | – | Trump +8.0% |
Big Village | October 30 – November 5, 2023 | 1497 (LV) | 37.1% | 40.1% | 1.7% | 12.4% | – | – | 1.4% | 7.3% | Trump +3% |
New York Times/Siena | October 22 – November 3, 2023 | 3662 (LV)[r] | 34% | 36% | – | 22% | – | – | 1% | 5% | Trump +2% |
I&I/TIPP | November 1–3, 2023 | 1242 (RV) | 39% | 37% | 2% | 9% | – | – | 4% | 8% | Biden +2% |
CNN/SSRS | October 27 – November 2, 2023 | 1271 (RV) | 35% | 41% | 4% | 16% | – | – | 2% | 1% | Trump +6% |
Cygnal | October 30 – November 1, 2023 | 2000 (LV) | 40.4% | 39.4% | – | 11.9% | – | – | – | 8.2% | Biden +1% |
HarrisX/The Messenger | October 30 – November 1, 2023 | 2021 (RV) | 36% | 41% | 2% | 11% | – | – | – | 10% | Trump +5% |
American Pulse | October 27–30, 2023 | 568 (LV) | 38.9% | 39.3% | – | 11.3% | – | – | 2.6% | 7.9% | Trump +.4% |
Quinnipiac | October 26–30, 2023 | 1610 (RV) | 36% | 35% | 6% | 19% | – | – | 2% | 2% | Biden +1% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies | October 29, 2023 | 1183 (LV) | 38% | 40% | – | 10% | – | – | 3%[s] | 10% | Trump +2% |
Echelon Insights | October 23–26, 2023 | 1029 (LV) | 35% | 38% | 1% | 12% | – | – | 8% (No Labels party candidate) |
7% | Trump +3% |
McLaughlin & Associates | October 22–26, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 35% | 38% | 2% | 12% | – | – | – | 13% | Trump +3% |
Abacus Data | October 24–25, 2023 | 1500 (RV) | 39% | 39% | – | 8% | – | – | 5% | 10% | Even |
SP&R | October 17–23, 2023 | 1000 (A) | 47% | 40% | – | 6% | – | – | 3% | 4% | Biden +7% |
HarrisX/The Messenger | October 16–23, 2023 | 3029 (RV) | 35% | 38% | 2% | 12% | – | – | – | 12% | Trump +3% |
USA Today/Suffolk | October 17–20, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 37% | 36% | 4% | 13% | – | – | – | 8% | Biden +1% |
Harvard/HarrisX | October 18–19, 2023 | 2116 (RV) | 31% | 39% | 3% | 18% | – | – | – | 9% | Trump +8% |
LPTAD | October 16–19, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 35% | 35% | 3% | 13% | – | – | – | 12% | Even |
YouGov/Yahoo | October 12–16, 2023 | 1122 (RV) | 40% | 39% | – | 9% | – | – | 2% | 9% | Biden +1% |
Zogby Analytics | October 13–15, 2023 | 869 (LV) | 41.2% | 42.6% | 3.7% | 12.5% | – | – | – | – | Trump +1.4% |
MNA | October 11–17, 2023 | 3318 (LV) | 36.9% | 37.9% | – | 14.2% | – | – | 8.6% | 2.4% | Trump +1% |
NPR/PBS/Marist | October 10–11, 2023 | 1218 (RV) | 44% | 37% | – | 16% | – | – | – | 3% | Biden +7% |
Kennedy declares his Independent candidacy | |||||||||||
Fox News | October 6–9, 2023 | 1007 (RV) | 41% | 41% | – | 16% | – | – | 2%[t] | 1% | Even |
Fox News | October 6–9, 2023 | 1007 (RV) | 43% | 45% | 9% | – | – | – | 2%[u] | 2% | Trump +2% |
Cygnal | October 3–5, 2023 | 3000 (LV) | 38.8% | 39.6% | – | 12.3% | – | – | – | 9.3% | Trump +0.8% |
Reuters/Ipsos | October 3–4, 2023 | 1005 (A) | 31% | 33% | – | 14% | – | – | 9% | 13% | Trump +2% |
Echelon Insights | September 25–28, 2023 | 1011 (LV) | 36% | 40% | – | 14% | – | – | – | 10% | Trump +4% |
John Zogby Strategies | September 23–24, 2023 | 1008 (LV) | 38% | 38% | – | 19% | – | – | 5% | – | Even |
Mclaughlin & Associates | September 22–26, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 36% | 40% | 4% | – | 6% | – | – | 14% | Trump +4% |
Mclaughlin & Associates | September 22–26, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 38% | 43% | 6% | – | – | – | – | 13% | Trump +5% |
Gravis | September 19–20, 2023 | 1262 (LV) | 40% | 41% | 2% | – | – | – | 4% (Lars Mapstead) |
13% (Other or undecided) |
Trump +1% |
Emerson College | September 17–18, 2023 | 1125 (RV) | 42% | 43% | 4% | – | – | – | – | 11% | Trump +1% |
YouGov | September 7–18, 2023 | 3098 (RV) | 45% | 43% | – | – | 2% | – | 5%[v] | 5% | Biden +2% |
PRRI | August 25–30, 2023 | 2525 (RV) | 41% | 37% | 5% | – | 10% | – | – | 6% | Biden +4% |
PRRI | August 25–30, 2023 | 2525 (RV) | 38% | 43% | 4% | – | – | – | 10% (Larry Hogan) |
7% | Trump +5% |
Wall Street Journal | August 24–30, 2023 | 1500 (RV) | 39% | 40% | 2% | – | – | – | 1% (Lars Mapstead) |
17% | Trump +1% |
Emerson College | August 25–26, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 39% | 44% | 4% | – | – | – | – | 13% | Trump +5% |
Mclaughlin & Associates | August 15–23, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 41% | 42% | 6% | – | – | – | – | 11% | Trump +1% |
Mclaughlin & Associates | August 15–23, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 38% | 39% | 5% | – | 7% | – | – | 12% | Trump +1% |
Emerson College | August 16–17, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 41% | 42% | 5% | – | – | – | – | 13% | Trump +1% |
McLaughlin & Associates | July 19–24, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 38% | 40% | 6% | – | 5% | – | – | 12% | Trump +2% |
McLaughlin & Associates | July 19–24, 2023 | 1000 (LV) | 40% | 42% | 5% | – | – | – | – | 13% | Trump +2% |
Reuters/Ipsos | July 11–17, 2023 | 4414 (A) | 31% | 31% | – | 18% | – | – | 9% | 10% | Even |
Echelon Insights | June 26–29, 2023 | 1020 (LV) | 42% | 43% | 4% | – | – | – | – | 11% | Trump +1% |
Emerson College | June 19–20, 2023 | 1015 (RV) | 40% | 41% | 6% | – | – | – | 7% | 6% | Trump +1% |
West declares his candidacy | |||||||||||
Data For Progress | May 25 – June 5, 2023 | 1625 (LV) | 44% | 44% | – | – | – | – | 6% (Larry Hogan) |
7% | Even |
Echelon Insights | May 22–25, 2023 | 1035 (LV) | 41% | 42% | – | – | 9% | – | – | 8% | Trump +1% |
RMG Research | May 22–24, 2023 | 1000 (RV) | 35% | 37% | – | – | 12% | – | 4% | 12% | Trump +2% |
See also
- 2024 Republican Party presidential candidates
- 2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates
- 2024 United States presidential election
- Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election
Notes
- ^ a b c d Petition pending approval from the state.
- ^ Ayyadurai is not eligible to serve as president as he is not a natural-born citizen.
- ^ Listed as Haley and Phillips
- ^ Includes
- 2% for "wouldn't vote"
- 1% for other
- ^ Includes:
- 2% for "wouldn't vote"
- 1% for "someone else"
- 1% for "refused"
- ^ a b c For "blank or null vote/won't vote
- ^ Includes:
- 2% for "other"
- 1% for Lars Mapstead
- ^ Includes:
- "Wouldn't vote" at 1%
- "Refused" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Wouldn't vote" at 3%
- "Someone else" at 1%
- "Refused" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "I wouldn't vote" at 10%
- "Dean Phillips (independent)" at 2%
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 4%
- Lars Mapstead at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Lars Mapstead" at 2.3%
- "No-Labels candidate" at 1.6%
- ^ Includes:
- "Wouldn't vote" at 1%
- "Someone else" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- 1% for "wouldn't vote"
- 1% for "other"
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 1%
- "Do not plan to vote" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Wouldn't vote" at 1%
- "Other" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 2%
- "Chase Oliver" at 2%
- "Green Party Candidate" at 1%
- ^ Only included voters from the "battleground" states of Arizona, Georgia, Michigan Nevada, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin
- ^ Includes:
- "Other (Libertarian)" at 1%
- "Other (Another Third Party/Write-In)" at 1%
- "Won't vote" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 1%
- "Wouldn't Vote" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Other" at 1%
- "Wouldn't Vote" at 1%
- ^ Includes:
- "Another Candidate" at 3%
- "I would not vote" at 2%
Ballot access
- ^ Kennedy on ballot states:
- ^ Kennedy on ballot states:
- ^ Automatic write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- Iowa (6)
- New Jersey (14)
- Oregon (8)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
- ^ Cornel West on ballot states:
- Alaska (3, as Aurora Party)
- Oregon (8, as Progressive Party)
- South Carolina (9, as United Citizens Party)
- Utah (6)
- ^ write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- Iowa (6)
- New Hampshire (4)
- New Jersey (14)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
- ^ De la Cruz on ballot states:
- ^ write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- Iowa (6)
- New Hampshire (4)
- New Jersey (14)
- Oregon (8)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
- ^ American Solidarity Party on ballot states:
- ^ American Solidarity Party write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- Iowa (6)
- New Hampshire (4)
- New Jersey (14)
- Oregon (8)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
- ^ Prohibition Party on ballot states:
- ^ Prohibition Party write-in states:
- Alabama (9)
- Iowa (6)
- New Hampshire (4)
- New Jersey (14)
- Oregon (8)
- Pennsylvania (19)
- Rhode Island (4)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
External links
References
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