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List of urban rail systems by length

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This is a list of the longest underground/surface/elevated subways, metros and rapid transit modules of the world. Metropolitan railways are urban, electric transport systems with high capacity and a high frequency of service. Metros are totally independent from other traffic, road or pedestrians. They are consequently designed in tunnel, viaducts or on surface level but with physical separation.

At the end of the page there are the systems that aren't accepted in this list

  1. Berlin, Germany: 477 km (combining U-Bahn 146 km - Lines: 9 & S-Bahn 331.5 km - Lines: 15 )
  2. London, United Kingdom: 408 km (181 km underground) - Lines: 12 (additionally, many lines have long branches)
  3. New York, New York, United States: 368 km (219 km underground) - Lines: 9 independent lines with multiple branches operated as 23 routes, and 3 additional shuttle services.
  4. Tokyo, Japan: 292.3 km (Tokyo Metro 183.2 km, TOEI Subway 109 km) - Lines: 13
  5. Seoul, South Korea: 287.4 km - Lines: 8
  6. Madrid, Spain: 283.0 km km - Lines: 12
  7. Moscow, Russia: 278.3 km - Lines: 12
  8. Paris, France: 213.5 km (196.5 km underground) - Lines: 16 (excluding CDGVAL and Orlyval ; the RER also has 76.5 km of its network underground)
  9. Mexico City, Mexico: 201.7 km - Lines: 11
  10. Hong Kong, People's Republic of China: 175.4 km - Lines: 10
  11. Chicago, Illinois, United States: 173.0 km (18 km underground, the most part is elevated or at grade) - Lines: 8
  12. Washington, D.C., United States: 169.5 km - Lines: 5
  13. Shanghai, People's Republic of China: 145 km (a half part is elevated) - Lines: 5
  14. Beijing, People's Republic of China: 141.0 km - Lines: 5
  15. Valencia, Spain: 143 km - Lines: 5
  16. Osaka, Japan: 129.9 km - Lines: 8
  17. Los Angeles, California, United States: 117.6 km - Lines: 5 (35 km are underground)
  18. Guangzhou, People's Republic of China: 116.0 km - Lines: 4
  19. Singapore, Singapore: 109.4 km - Lines: 3
  20. Stockholm, Sweden: 108.0 km - Lines: 7 services (3 independent lines; 62 km underground)
  21. São Paulo, Brazil: 105.9 km (a half part is elevated or at grade)
  22. Santiago, Chile: 104,5 km - Lines: 41
  23. Saint Petersburg, Russia: 104.1 km - Lines: 4
  24. Hamburg, Germany: 101.0 km - Lines: 3 (40 km underground)
  25. Munich, Germany: 98.4 km - Lines: 6 (6 services on 3 individual routes with 5 branches and several interconnections)
  26. Busan, South Korea: 89.9 km - Lines: 3
  27. Nagoya, Aichi, Japan: 88.9 km - Lines: 5
  28. Milan, Italy: 84.5 km (62.9 km are underground the rest elevated or at grade) - Lines: 4 (3 have long branches)
  29. Oslo, Norway: 84.2 km - Lines: 6
  30. Barcelona, Spain: 83.7 km - Lines: 5
  31. Taipei, Republic of China: 79.9 km (some elevated sections) - Lines: 5 (2 lines sharing part of trails)
  32. Atlanta, Georgia, United States: 79.2 km (14 km underground; the most part is at grade) - Lines: 4
  33. Delhi, India: 78.4 km (less than a half part is underground) - Lines: 3
  34. Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom: 77.7 km (most at grade) - Lines: 2
  35. Athens, Greece: 72.2 km - Lines: 3
  36. Boston, Massachusetts, United States: 70.6 km - Lines: 4 (there are other branches for a not full metro service for totally 101.0 km)
  37. Toronto, Canada: 70.0 km - 4 Subway Lines; 4.4 km - Scarborough RT
  38. Montréal, Québec, Canada: 69.2 km  km - Lines: 4
  39. Cairo, Egypt: 65.5 km (the most part is at grade) - Lines: 2
  40. Denver, Colorado, United States: 63.4 km - Lines: 6
  41. Bucharest, Romania: 62.4 km - Lines: 4
  42. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States: 62.0 km (28.6 km are underground) - Lines: 4
  43. Vienna, Austria: 61.0 km - Lines: 5
  44. Ankara, Turkey: 60.6 km - Lines: 3 (More than half part is elevated or at grade, 45 km - 3 lines under construction)
  45. St. Louis, Missouri, United States: 60.5 km (for the most part at grade) - Lines: 1
  46. Porto, Portugal: 60.0 km - Lines: 5 (8 km are underground, the rest at grade, 7 services including 1 shuttle)
  47. Kiev, Ukraine: 59.2 km - Lines: 3
  48. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: 58.7 km - Lines: 7
  49. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: 56.0 km (completely elevated or at grade)
  50. Prague, Czech Republic 54.7 km - Lines: 3
  51. Daegu, South Korea: 54.6 km - Lines: 2
  52. Istanbul, Turkey: 53.6 km (8 km underground, 72.4 km under construction)
  53. Tianjin, People's Republic of China: 53.2 km
  54. Amsterdam, Netherlands: 51.4 km (only 3.5 km are underground, the rest at grade)
  55. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: 49 km (all elevated, at grade and underground)
  56. Buenos Aires, Argentina: 48.9 km - Lines: 5 (new lines & extensions under construction not included)
  57. Sapporo, Hokkaidō, Japan: 48.0 km
  58. Rotterdam, Netherlands: 48.0 km
  59. Manila, Philippines: 45.6 km - Lines: 3 (one line fully elevated, two lines mostly elevated but partially underground and/or at grade)
  60. Lille, France: 45.5 km - Lines: 2
  61. Caracas, Venezuela: 45.0 km - Lines: 4
  62. Köln, Germany: 44.5 km
  63. Yokohama, Japan: 44.5 km
  64. Bangkok, Thailand: 44.0 km (a half part is elevated or at grade)
  65. Valparaìso, Chile: 43.0 km (only 5 km are underground. the rest at grade)
  66. Calgary, Alberta, Canada: 42.1 km (5% at elevated and 8% underground) - Lines: 2
  67. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States: 41.6 km-Lines: 4 (3 underground stations)
  68. Kobe, Hyōgo, Japan: 41.5 km
  69. Tehran, Iran: 41.0 km
  70. Nantes, France: 40.0 km - Lines: 3
  71. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: 39.1 km
  72. Bilbao, Spain: 38.2 km - Lines: 2
  73. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 37.7 km (partly elevated)
  74. Lyon, France: 37.5 km - Lines: 4
  75. Lisbon, Portugal : 37.0 km - Lines: 4
  76. Miami, Florida, United States: 36.0 km (completely elevated)
  77. Rome, Italy : 35.9 km (27.5 km are underground; the rest at grade)
  78. Kharkiv, Ukraine : 35.3 km - Lines: 3
  79. Porto Alegre, Brazil : 34.5 km (completely at grade)
  80. Budapest, Hungary : 33.0 km
  81. Brussels, Belgium : 32.2 km
  82. Brasilia, Brazil : 32.0 km (the most part is at grade)
  83. Cleveland, Ohio, United States: 31.0 km (only 1 km is underground; the rest is at grade)
  84. Napoli, Italy : 30.5 km (4 km are elevated or at grade) - Lines: 3
  85. Baku, Azerbaijan : 30.5 km
  86. Belo Horizonte, Brazil : 30.0 km (completely elevate and at grade)
  87. Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan : 29.8 km
  88. Medellín, Colombia : 29.9 km (completely elevate and at grade)
  89. Nürnberg, Germany : 29.0 km
  90. Valencia, Spain : 29.0 km (19 km underground)
  91. Recife, Brazil : 29.0 km (completely at grade)
  92. Minsk, Belarus : 27.6 km
  93. Toulouse, France : 27.5 km
  94. Kyoto, Japan : 26.4 km
  95. Tbilisi, Georgia : 26.3 km
  96. Baltimore, Maryland, United States: 24.5 km (a half part is elevated or at grade)
  97. Guadalajara, Mexico : 24.0 km (partly at grade)
  98. Monterrey, Mexico : 23.0 km (partly elevated)
  99. Incheon, South Korea : 23.0 km
  100. Daejeon, South Korea : 22.6 km - Lines: 1
  101. Pyongyang, North Korea : 22.5 km - Lines: 2
  102. Essen, Germany : 22.4 km
  103. Shenzhen, People's Republic of China : 21.8 km
  104. Helsinki, Finland : 21.1 km (7.1 km are underground)
  105. Copenhagen, Denmark: 21.0 km (a half part is elevated)
  106. Hannover, Germany : 19.5 km (plus 97 km light rail)
  107. Marseille, France : 19.3 km
  108. Warsaw, Poland : 18.6 km
  109. Kryvy Rih, Ukraine : 17.7 km (underground tramway)
  110. Dortmund, Germany : 17.5 km (plus 37.5 km light rail)
  111. Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia : 17.5 km
  112. Bursa, Turkey : 17.5 km
  113. San Juan, Puerto Rico: 17.2 km (the most part is elevated or at grade)
  114. Nanjing, China : 17.0 km (10.6 km are underground the rest at grade)
  115. Calcutta, India : 16.5 km
  116. Chennai/Madras, India : 16.0 km (completely elevated)
  117. Sendai, Japan : 15.0 km
  118. Novosibirsk, Russia : 14.3 km
  119. Bochum, Germany : 14.2 km
  120. Volgograd, Russia : 13.5 km (only 3.3 km are underground)
  121. Yerevan, Armenia : 13.4 km
  122. Wuppertal, Germany: 13.3 km (suspension urban rail line)
  123. Edmonton, Canada : 13.1 km (7.6 km on the surface)
  124. Gwangju, South Korea : 11.9 km - Lines: 1
  125. İzmir, Turkey : 11.5 km
  126. Buffalo, New York, United States: 10.6 km
  127. Glasgow, United Kingdom : 10.4 km
  128. Lima, Peru : 10.0 km (mostly elevated, partly at grade)
  129. Sofia, Bulgaria : 9.9 km
  130. Rennes, France : 9.0 km
  131. Turin, Italy : 9,6 km (all underground)
  132. Palma de Mallorca : 8.3 km
  133. Yekaterinburg, Russia : 8.0 km
  134. Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine : 7.8 km
  135. Kazan, Russia : 7.7 km
  136. Porto, Portugal : 7.5 km - Lines: 1 (other 4 lines of light metro most on surface)
  137. Newark, New Jersey, United States: 6.9 km (PATH not included)
  138. Genoa, Italy : 5.6 km
  139. Samara, Russia : 4.5 km
  140. Catania, Italy : 3.8 km
  141. Laon, France : 1.5 km
  142. Dorfbahn Serfaus, Austria : 1.3 km

Monorail, pre-metro & people mover

(Not included: monorails in public parks such as Disney World and similar)

  1. Charleroi, Belgium 25.0 km
  2. Osaka, Japan 23.8 km
  3. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 19.2 km
  4. Tokyo, Japan 16.9 km
  5. Tama, Japan 16.0 km
  6. Chiba, Japan 15.5 km
  7. Antwerpen, Belgium 15.0 km
  8. Chongqing, China 13.5 km
  9. Naha, Japan 12.8 km
  10. Miami, USA 10.3 km
  11. Kitakyushu, Japan 8.8 km
  12. Lausanne, Switzerland 7.8 km
  13. Buenos Aires, Argentina 7.4 km
  14. Jacksonville, USA 7.0 km
  15. Shonan, Japan 6.6 km
  16. Las Vegas, USA 6.2 km
  17. Detroit, USA 4.8 km
  18. Newark, New Jersey, USA 4.8 km
  19. Moscow, Russia 4.7 km
  20. Shenzhen, China 4.4 km
  21. Sydney, Australia 3.6 km
  22. Dortmund, Germany 3.0 km
  23. Düsseldorf, Germany 2.5 km
  24. Montreal, Québec, Canada 2.1 km
  25. Frankfurt am Main, Germany 2 km
  26. Seattle, USA 1.5 km
  27. Broadbeach, Australia 1.3 km
  28. Oeiras, Portugal 1.2 km
  29. Inuyama, Japan 1.1 km
  30. Tampa Bay, USA 1.1 km
  31. Milan, Italy 0.7 km
  32. Toronto, Canada 0.67 km
  33. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 0.5 km

Not included are

  • Metro Ligero of Madrid
  • Copenhagen's S-Tog (S- Train)
  • Light rails such as the tramways of England
  • Belgian Pre-Metro
  • funiculars of Genoa, Naples and Porto
  • tramways of Porto and Lisbon
  • Muni Metro of San Francisco
  • Metrotramvie of Milan and all the people-movers.
  • MSR of Mumbai
  • S Lines of Milan
  • Bart of San Francisco
  • FM of Rome
  • RER of Paris
  • suburban railways of Australia
  • Suburban Railways of Napoli
  • Renfe Cercanias of Spain
  • KCR Light Rail of Hong Kong
  • metropolitan railway systems operated by Korail in South Korea
  • Alicante
  • All other suburban and commuter lines (including those underground)

See also

References