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Yokneam Illit

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This article is about the city in northern Israel. For the nearby village, see Yokneam Moshava.
Yokneam Illit
  • יָקְנְעָם עילית
  • يوكنعام عيليت
City (from 2006)
From left to right: View from the West, view from the South, Tel Yokneam, Green Day, Yokneam City Park, Yokneam High-Tech Park at night, Metri Park, Nahal Shofet
From left to right: View from the West, view from the South, Tel Yokneam, Green Day, Yokneam City Park, Yokneam High-Tech Park at night, Metri Park, Nahal Shofet
Flag of Yokneam Illit
Flag
Official seal of Yokneam Illit
Seal
Nickname: 
Startup Village
CountryIsrael Israel
DistrictNorth
Became a city onDecember 18, 2006
Government
 • TypeMayor-council
 • BodyYokneam Illit municipality
 • MayorSimon Alfasi
Area
 • Total7.39 km2 (2.85 sq mi)
Elevation
166 m (545 ft)
Population
 (2012)
22,000
 • Rank69th in Israel
 • Density2,478.3/km2 (6,419/sq mi)
  • Rank57th in Israel
DemonymYokneami
Time zoneUTC+2 (IST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (IDT)
Postal code
20692
Area code+972 (Israel) 4 (City)
Websitewww.yoqneam.org.il

Yokneam Illit (Template:Lang-he-n), also Yoqne'am Illit and Jokneam Illit is a city with over 100 high-tech companies and exports of approximately 5 billion US dollars annually.[1] It is located in a hilly region of the lower Galilee at the base of the Carmel Mountains and overlooks the Jezreel Valley, 21 kilometres (13 miles) from Haifa and 80 kilometres (50 mi) from Tel Aviv. Yokneam is known as Israel's "Startup Village" because its high-tech hub is surrounded by forest and small communities.[2]

Yokneam Illit was founded in 1950 and became a local authority in 1967, and a city in 2007. The city is located alongside the country’s major highways – Highway 70 and Highway 6 – with fast, convenient access to central Israel, the north and south. According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, Yokneam Illit had a population of 19,524 residents at the end of 2011.[3]

Starting in 1989 when a new mayor, Simon Alfassi, was elected, the economic structure of Yokneam Illit changed from a centralized dependence on two large factories, to a dispersed base of many small high-tech companies. As the number and size of the companies grew, Yokneam and the small communities around it began to attract young entrepreneurs and developers who were looking for a less urban alternative to the Tel-Aviv area.[4]

The policy of the municipality is to build low density, spacious homes to preserve the landscape and views from every home. Although real estate prices are low relative to the Tel-Aviv area, its high rate of growth in recent years has pushed prices up faster than in similar sized cities.[5]

Recently Yokneam has become part of start up nation, the high tech entrepreneurial part of the Israeli economy. Yokneam's proximity to the Technion and University of Haifa, combined with its location just off Highway 6 have helped it become a high tech center with annual exports of approximately 5 billion US dollars.[1] Yokneam currently has the highest concentration of medical research companies in Israel.

History

Yokneam Illit

Yokneam appears in the list of 119 conquered cities by Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose III after the victory in the battle of Megiddo (1468 BC).

Yokneam is mentioned in the Bible as a city of Levites within the Israelite tribe of Zebulun (Joshua 12:1, 12:22, 19:10-11, 21:34). It is located near Megiddo (Armageddon). The Crusaders called Yokneam "Cain Mons", or "Mountain of Cain" in keeping with the tradition that Cain, son of Adam (Genesis 4: 23-24), was murdered at this site. Yokneam was populated throughout the Persian, Hellenistic, Roman/Byzantine, Arab, Crusaders, Mameluk, and Ottoman periods.

Yokneam was the site of a Palestinian Arab village named Qira, depopulated in the lead up to the 1948 Arab–Israeli war.

Yokneam Maabara (1952)
Yokneam illit (2009)

The Yokneam Moshava was established in 1935. In July 1950 a tent camp (Maabara) was set up to absorb 250 new immigrant families and remained part of Yokneam Moshava until 1967. By the start of 1952, another 400 families were housed in the tent camp. Toward the end of 1951, the first 285 families moved from the tent camp to permanent housing on the hill above the Yokneam Moshava.[6] In 1952, Yokneam was considered unusual in that it had a single school for all regardless of whether they were religious or secular, or from the moshava or the tent camp.[7]

In 1964, Yokneam of 4,300 residents, with 160 of the families living in the moshava. In 1967, Yokneam was split into two local councils (Yokneam and Yokneam Illit).

In the 1980s there were two factories in Yokneam, employing 90% of its residents. One collapsed and unemployment soared creating a challenging situation for residents.

In the 1990s, Yokneam absorbed a large wave of immigrants from Ethiopia and the former Soviet Union. During that time, Yokneam's industrial parks became a magnet for high-tech firms.

Yokneam Illit was formally declared a city in 2006. In 2009, Yokneam was linked to Highway 6 and also received recognition as Israel's first "Green City" in the Cleantech competition. These two events significantly boosted Yokneam's attraction as a center for companies involved in medical, cleantech and product development.

In 2011, some 16,000 workers entered the industrial parks every day. Of these, only 4,000 were local residents.[8]

Demography

In 2012, Yokneam had a population of 22,000 residents, with a population density of 2,478.[9] The rate of unemployment is 5 percent, lower than the national average. The median age in the Yokneam region is 32.[10] 76% of Yokneam Illit's residents are 40 years old or under.[5] Eighty percent of high-school students in Yokneam graduate with a bagrut matriculation certificate, one of the highest rates in Israel.[11] 40% of Yokneam's population are college graduates.

Integrated Social and Economic Ecosystem

Since the 1950s when Yokneam Moshava and Yokneam Illit shared a single school, social integration and coexistence has been an integral part of the local culture.[7] The first wave of immigrants to settle in the Maabara (tent camp) had major contingents from at least 6 different Jewish communities (Iran, Iraq, Kurdistan, Romania, Yemen and India), all of who were absorbed by the Moshava which had been settled in 1935 by Jews from Germany and Holland.

The next wave of new immigrants came in the 1960s from North Africa, followed by immigrants from the Soviet Union in the 1970s. In the 1990s, Yokneam Illit absorbed large numbers of immigrants from Ethiopia and the former Soviet Union.

Starting in the 1990s, the growth of high-tech companies in Yokneam Illit also brought an influx of Israeli-born residents along with an increasing number of immigrants from Western Europe, South Africa, North America and South America. During this period, the economic problems of the Kibbutz and Moshav movements led many of the young families in the Megiddo Regional Council to move to nearby Yokneam Illit.

Yokneam Illit's accelerated demand for day care and Kindergartens led to a shortage of space in local day care and Kindergartens at the same time that there was a shortage of children at some of the Kibbutzim. In order to avoid sending their children to other small communities in the area, Kibbutz children's houses and Kindergartens began accepting children from nearby Yokneam Illit, and in some cases the number of children from Yokneam Illit outnumbered the Kibbutz children. This phenomenon later extended to the elementary and secondary schools until the building of new schools in Yokneam Illit was able to catch up with demand.

Many of the children from Yokneam Illit and their families remained in the Megiddo school system, while families who moved from the Megiddo communities to Yokneam Illit were educating their children in the Yokneam Illit school system. The family ties and school friendships led to mixed Yokneam-Megiddo parents groups in both communities and nearly all sports activities and many other after-school activities being fully integrated. Today, it is extremely rare to find a local team representing only Yokneam Illit or only the Megiddo Regional Council.

The Partnership2Gether program, which partnered Yokneam Illit and the Megiddo Regional Council on the Israeli side, with the Jewish communities of Atlanta, GA and St. Louis, MO on the US side, helped institutionalize cooperation between the Yokneam Illit municipality and the Megiddo Regional Council. The impact on joint community leadership not only affected Yokneam-Megiddo, but also created an ongoing relationship between the Jewish communities of Atlanta and St. Louis.

This cross-pollination has led to an integrated economic ecosystem that help support the high-tech companies in Yokneam Illit.[12] Examples of this cooperation can be seen in the activities of the Southeast chapter of the US-Israel Chamber of Commerce in Atlanta, and the success of companies like Given Imaging. Given Imaging, which began as a small startup in Yokneam Illit, leveraged its special relationship with the Southeast chapter of the US-Israel Chamber of Commerce when it opened its Marketing headquarters in Atlanta, GA.

Economy

Mellanox and Given Imaging
More high-tech

Yokneam's proximity to two major universities (Technion and University of Haifa), location at the crossroads between northern Israel and the major urban areas of Tel-Aviv and Jerusalem, tax benefits and investment grants associated with its status as a "National Priority Area A", and its small town surroundings and lower cost of housing all worked together to attract Israel's highest concentration of R&D companies outside of Tel-Aviv and give it the nickname of Startup Village.

Under the Israeli Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investment, approved enterprises in Yokneam Illit enjoy the highest level of tax benefits and investment grants (currently up to 20% of the investment or 10 year tax exemption).[5] In addition, companies relocating to the region can apply for concessions in local taxes over a three-year period from the Yokneam Illit Local Authority.

Yokneam's industrial parks are home to more than 100 high-tech companies with exports of approximately 5 billion US dollars annually.[1] Companies specialize in a wide range of technologies, including semicondcutors, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and medical devices.[8] These include Intel, Panasonic Avionics Corporation, Medtronic, Given Imaging, Naiot Venture Accelerator, Mellanox Technologies, Marvell Technology Group, Biosense Webster and Lumenis. An additional high-tech park, Mevo Carmel Jewish-Arab Industrial Park, is already underway that will be a joint venture of Yokneam Illit, Megiddo Regional Council and the Druze villages of Daliyat al-Karmel and Isfiya.[13][14]

The growth of the high-tech companies in Yokneam has attracted speakers and members of specialized professions, such as technical writers, to come from other parts of Israel to meet and exchange ideas.

  • Mayor Simon Alfassi speaks to technical writers from all over Israel
    Mayor Simon Alfassi speaks to technical writers from all over Israel
  • Workshop on "Effective Presentation Skills" by Barry Katz
    Workshop on "Effective Presentation Skills" by Barry Katz
  • Workshop for freelance professional "How to Win Contracts and Influence Clients"
    Workshop for freelance professional "How to Win Contracts and Influence Clients"
  • Taking notes at a meeting for high-tech professionals
    Taking notes at a meeting for high-tech professionals
  • Leah Guren at a workshop in Yokneam
    Leah Guren at a workshop in Yokneam
  • Technical Translators meeting and Wine Tasting at the Morad Winery
    Technical Translators meeting and Wine Tasting at the Morad Winery
  • Ron Bowman, former President of Dale Carnegie Training in Israel
    Ron Bowman, former President of Dale Carnegie Training in Israel
  • Professional group from northern Israel
    Professional group from northern Israel

In addition to technology-based industry, Yokneam has a number of production facilities, including Osem, which established a plant in Yokneam in 1974; and a boutique winery, Morad Winery, known for its special wines made from Pomegranates, Passion Fruit, Red Grapefruits, Coffee, Coconuts, Carub and many other fruits.[15] Initially, the plant produced mainly pasta products, but the scope of activities broadened over the years. In 1997, the facility doubled in size and three production lines were installed for baked goods such as crackers, biscuits, cookies and pretzels. Bamba, a popular Israeli snack food, is also produced in Yokneam. Many Yokneam residents are employed at the plant, which won awards from the Council for a Beautiful Israel for its attractive premises.[16]

Companies with a significant R&D presence

Over a hundred high technology companies are headquartered in Yokneam or have R&D facilities there. These include:

Startup exits

Major startup exits include Amazon's recent acquisition of Annapurna Labs for a reported $350-375 million, Covidien's 2014 acquisition of Given Imaging for a reported $860 million, Intel's acquisition of Oplus Technologies Inc in 2005 for nearly $50 million, and Marvell's acquisition of Galileo Technology Ltd. for $2.7 billion in stock in 2000.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]

Technology incubators

As the number of hi-tech companies in Yokneam grow, technology incubators have begun opening in or moving to Yokneam, each specializing in different types of technology. Abital specializes in Pharma, Alon MedTech Ventures in medical devices, Explore Dream Discover in Internet, Cellular & New Media, and Terralab Ventures in a variety of new technologies.

Parks and recreation

Yokneam is a very green city. Not just in terms of ecological activism, but also in terms of its physical surroundings. Roughly two-thirds of the land within Yokneam's city limits are green space (parks, archeological digs, gardens, playgrounds). It has five major public parks, and outdoor amphitheater and over 80 playgrounds distributed throughout the city. Tel Yokneam, which includes the ruins of a crusader church and its intricate water system, is used as an educational site where Yokneam's school children perform restoration work under the direction of the Antiquities Authority and the National Parks Authority.[25] Nearly 13 kilometers of bicycle paths connect all of the parks and public spaces. The city is also surrounded by the Ramot Menashe Biosphere Reserve of the Megiddo Regional Council, which is currently in the process of becoming recognized by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve.[26]

  • Yokneam City Park
    Yokneam City Park
  • Gandi Park
    Gandi Park
  • Nahal Shofet
    Nahal Shofet
  • Ruins of the Turkish Inn
    Ruins of the Turkish Inn
  • Nahal Keret Park
    Nahal Keret Park
  • Walking through Metri Park
    Walking through Metri Park
  • Nahal Keret Park
    Nahal Keret Park
  • Tel Yokneam
    Tel Yokneam
  • Tel Yokneam
    Tel Yokneam
  • 22nd Annual Yokneam Walk
    22nd Annual Yokneam Walk

Each year thousands of Israelis participate in Yokneam's annual walking event which began in 1991. In 2013 there were 35,000 participants. The event takes place in the Spring, with a short route of 6 km and a longer route of 11 km through the hills and valleys that surround Yokneam. The 2014 walking event is scheduled for April 17, 2014.[27]

Transportation

Yokneam sits at the intersections of Highway 70 and Highway 6, which connect all of Israel with both Tel-Aviv and Jerusalem. One of the main stations of the new railway line, scheduled to open in 2016, from the Jordanian border to the port of Haifa is located only 5 minutes from the Yokneam's high-tech parks. Yokneam is 12 minutes from[28] the Ramat David airbase, which is reported to be the most likely location for a new International airport to complement Ben Gurion Airport.[29]

Two bus companies provide regular service to Yokneam, Egged and Omni Express. Omni Express runs night lines (including Friday nights) to Haifa, Kiryat Tivon and Ramat Ishai. All bus stops are handicapped-accessible. Egged provides express service to Haifa, Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, as well as service with stops along the way.

There is a taxi stand at the shopping mall at the eastern entrance to Yokneam Illit.

The Yokneam Illit Municipality encourages the use of bicycles in the city. It currently has 13 km of bicycle paths that connect all of it public parks and buildings.

Education

Yokneam allocates 42% of its budget to education. With 75% of its students passing the national matriculation exams and a dropout rate of only 0.8%, Yokneam Illit was awarded the National Education Prize and the Regional Education Prize several times in recent years.[30] Preschool from age 3 has been free in Yokneam Illit for 20 years.[15]

The municipality of Yokneam has developed a special relationship with the Jewish communities of Atlanta, GA and Saint Louis, MO, whereby all three communities work together to create programs for bridging the gaps between communities and cultures, and to provide all students with equal opportunities.[30]

The Environmental Protection Ministry (Israel) awarded a number of Yokneam's kindergartens and elementary schools the “green label” because of the way they integrated study of the environment into the local curriculum.

Yokneam Science Museum
The Yokneam Media Museum

In grades three through six, elementary school students spend a full week during of school at the city's Science Museum.[31]

The IDF Head of Manpower Planning recently awarded the city a special excellence prize for achieving an 87% level of enlistment in the IDF and the eighth highest level of recruitment to elite units and officers courses in all of Israel.[30]

Construction of a "breakthrough" educational campus is nearly complete, with an educational infrastructure for study from kindergarten to high school that will eliminate the transitions that affect students’ lives. The campus will have sports halls, day care centers, kindergartens, elementary and high schools, and academic courses prior to IDF enlistment.[30]

In addition to Yokneam's proximity to Technion(23.8 km), University of Haifa(22 km), and Oranim Academic College(7.5 km),[32] Yokneam has a branch of the Open University for bachelor's and master's degrees.[33][34] The municipality is currently trying to expand on this by working with major universities to open branches in Yokneam.

Culture

Entrance to the Yokneam City Theater (right)
Inside the Yokneam City Theater

Residents of Yokneam Illit are avid theater goers and there are two local theaters, Yokneam City Theater (seats) 475[35] and Tarbuta (seats 200).

Israel's best-known theater groups come to perform at The Yokneam City Theater operates 6 days a week. The subscription series with 8 different performances a year from Israel's best-known theater companies has grown from one day of the week to five in order to accommodate a total audience of over 2,000, or 10% of its population. The theater also runs two subscription series for children with a total of 600 subscribers, one for ages 3–6 and the other for ages 6–10. A separate "Fringe" series has 200 subscribers for one-man or small theater companies and nontraditional theater performances. Low cost and subsidized performances that are outside of the subscription series include performances in Yiddish by the "Yiddish Shpiel" company, events for the Ethiopian community, children's concerts, and animation theater. The Jewish Federation subsidizes children's theater subscriptions for members of the Ethiopian community to bring their cost of a child accompanied by one parent down to 100 ILS (approximately $30 USD) for the entire series.[36] The local Artists' Guild makes use of the theater to display artwork from local and outside artists.

A second theater house, Tarbuta, seats 200. The Family Empowerment Center also runs a Drama-Therapy group for Ethiopian women that performs in Hebrew and Amharic.[37] During the summer months, musicians from all over Israel perform in the open air Amphitheater.[38]

There are also many dance performances held at Kibbutz Ein HaShofet, just outside of Yokneam. One of Israel's largest movie houses, Yes Planet, is only 15 minutes away.

Yokneam Illit does not have any bars or pubs. Young people looking for more than wine or beer at a restaurant or coffee shop go to nearby Ramat Ishai.[15]

Religion

Yokneam is known for its religious tolerance, with many extended families consisting of a mixture of secular and religious Jews. Despite its small size, Yokneam Illit is an ethnically diverse city, with immigrants from all parts of the world and their descendants and many active synagogues, each with its own special character.

Sports

Hapoel Yokneam Indoor Basketball Courts (seats 500)

Yokneam has two indoor Basketball Courts (Dahari Sports Center and Hapoel Sports Center), a Tennis Association,[39] a new Country Club including an indoor and outdoor swimming pool, an additional community swimming pool, and a Soccer field, which is run by the Hapoel sports association and is very active with the school age children. Local teams compete in league for Basketball,[40] Soccer,[41] Baseball, Water Polo on YouTube,[42] and Bicycle Racing.[43][44] The Indoor basketball court at Hapoel seats 500. The outdoor soccer field seats 200.

The Yokneam-Megiddo Region has two baseball teams that represent their Sister Cities (the Atlanta Braves and the St. Louis Cardinals).[45][46][47] These teams have participated in many tournaments: Jr Macabbiah Games, European Tournaments and the Israeli Junior Olympics where they received the Bronze Medal. One of the local Kibutz' has donated the land necessary to build a new Baseball/Softball Stadium in conjunction with the Israel Softball Association and the Jewish National Fund. The Israel Softball Association is helping to start a Special Education Program for the families in the area. In 2012-2013, Yokneam had a player make the Junior National Team which traveled to Denmark that summer.

Starting in 2012, 12 youngsters from Daliyat al-Karmel began taking part in a weekly co-existence program at the Israel Tennis Center as part of a tennis school financed by the Freddie Krivine Foundation.[48]

Israel's first "Green City"

"Green Day" Festivities in Yokneam Illit

In 2009, the Cleantech Authority of the Environmental Protection Ministry (Israel) awarded the city of Yokneam Illit a prize for its overall strategy of protecting and nurturing green spaces and encouraging environmental awareness and education. It was again awarded the "Green City" prize in 2014, where the parameters measured included: energy efficiency, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, recycling and waste separation, water and sewage, environment-friendly "green" construction, public gardens, environmental education, beauty of the city, environment-friendly "green" commerce and industry, care of urban public grounds and nature, and urban management.[49]

The city has its own environmental protection committee responsible for defining and implementing an overall strategy for improving the quality of life and protecting the environment. The strategy emphasizes: planned development, environmental management, educational programs for environmental protection, urban sanitation, cause and effect management, and conservation of energy and water. It actively promotes walking and use of bicycles for transportation, and all bus stops are handicapped-accessible.

Yokneam Illit's 500 dunams of public parks and its 50 m2/person of open urban space[49] is 5 times the minimum recommendation for urban planning. In addition to the annual "Yokneam Walk", which attracts thousands of participants, the works closely with the Israel National Fund (Keren Kayemet) to further promote nature preservation.

Yokneam Illit is one of 31 municipalities that separates garbage at the source, as well as having waste separation centers distributed throughout the city. The drainage systems work well and stockpile water for reuse in city parks and gardens. The city also uses a computerized irrigation system to save water and achieve optimal results.[49] Sewage is treated at the water treatment plants that are located in nearby Kiryat Tivon.

The municipality invests both time and money to maintain the natural beauty of its green spaces. Its building codes have become stricter and greener as the demand for housing has increased. A "green" neighborhood is currently under construction which includes environment friendly lighting, irrigation and waste management. At the same time, the municipality has actively worked to make the older neighborhoods more attractive.

The city runs environmental leadership workshops. Jewish immigrants from Ethiopia run a program to teach and preserve traditional farming methods.[49][50] The education system is defined as “green”,[30] with environmental studies built into the curriculum.

Municipal budget and fiscal management

Yokneam Municipality’s policies stress savings and proper management. Over the years, it has won financial prizes for proper management, which have been invested in city employees and local improvement. The municipality has privatized a range of services including gardening, garbage collection, and rates collection, resulting in substantial savings for reinvestment. The city’s annual budget of NIS 112 million is balanced and is collected from 95% of residents and 97% of businesses and industrial enterprises. The municipal budget for 2014 is 135,889,000.

Income (in 1,000 ILS) % of income Expenses (in 1,000 ILS) % of budget
Property tax 63,700 47% Salaries (General) 24,355 18%
Discounted property tax 5,665 4% Activities (General) 28,590 21%
Late payment for water 100 less than 1% Property tax discounts 5,200 4%
Independent income 12,231 9% Water plant 105 less than 1%
Ministry of Education 37,432 28% Salaries (Education) 15,892 12%
Ministry of Welfare 10,222 7% Activities (Education) 38,021 28%
Gov't balance grant and special 5,322 4% Salaries (Welfare) 4,640 3%
Dedicated grants 210 less than 1% Activities (Welfare) 10,789 8%
Gov't income 1,007 1% Loans (Principal) 7,322 5%
Loans (Interest) 975 1%

[51]

Media

There is one radio station, Radio Kol Rega 96.fm, and five local (Hebrew) newspapers that regularly cover news about Yokneam Illit.[52][53]

  • Ze Ma Yesh (That's What There Is)
  • Kol Yokneam (Voice of Yokneam)
  • Kochav Yizrael (Jezre'el [Valley] Star)
  • Ha'Ir - Ratzui Ve'Matzui (The City - Wanted and Available)
  • Index Hadashot (Index News)

Climate

Yokneam averages 650 millimeters due to its proximity to Mount Carmel. The temperatures are the same as the other communities in the Jezre'el Valley. In winter, minimum temperatures typically range from 1 to 7 °C (34 to 45 °F). Temperatures can dip below 0 °C (32 °F) when cold winds come from the north with clear skies. Morning fog is common in Yokneam and throughout the Jezre'el Valley.

Summers in Yokneam are hot and dry, with maximum temperatures reaching 32 to 39 °C (90 to 102 °F). Since the introduction of weather station, the hottest recorded temperature was 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) that was measured on August 7, 2010; and the lowest recorded temperature was 0.3 °C (32.5 °F) on December 15, 2013.

Up to 50 cm. of snow fell in Yokneam Illit in 1950, 1992, 1999 and 2000.

Record rainfall in recent years: 2009-2010 552.9 mm (85% of average) 2010-2011 486.9 mm (75% of average) 2011-2012 575.8 mm (82% of average) 2012-2013 668.1 mm (103% of average)

Twin towns — Sister cities

Yokneam Illit is twinned with:

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Darel, Yael (June 5, 2015). "In the last quarter of 2021 there will be a light rail train if the Finance Ministry doesn't interfere". Kalkalist (in Hebrew). Retrieved 13 July 2015. היום יקנעם היא מעצמת היי-טק עם כחמישה מיליארד דולר ייצוא ועם מאה חברות, כולל תרבות וחינוך ואיכות חיים. [Today Yokneam is a high-tech giant with about $5 billion USD of exports and with 100 companies, including culture, education and quality of life.]
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  6. ^ "70 Families Accept 700 Families". Davar. Feb 29, 1952.
  7. ^ a b "Yokneam gave up on the movements, and the movements gave up on Yokneam". Davar. July 10, 1952.
  8. ^ a b No such thing as a highway to nowhere, Haaretz
  9. ^ "Population and density per sq. Km. In localities numbering 5,000 residents and more on 31 XII 2012(1)" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics.
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  11. ^ Keeping their own council, Haaretz
  12. ^ yaaritk (11 December 1-12). "Mobio Missouri Delegation Visit Yokneam Megiddo". Partnership2Gether. The Jewish Agency of Israel. Retrieved 23 February 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ^ "Mevo Carmel". The Center for Jewish - Arab Economic Development. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  14. ^ . Jasmine http://www.jasmine.org.il/?page_id=1693&lang=en. Retrieved 3 March 2014. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. ^ a b c Rozen, Ayelet (14 April 2013). "Big battle of the cities - where really is the best place to live (Hebrew)". Mako magazine. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  16. ^ About Osem
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  23. ^ Mark Hollmer (27 February 2014). "Covidien closes its $860M Given Imaging buyout". http://www.fiercemedicaldevices.com. Fierce Medical Devices. Retrieved 27 January 2015. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  24. ^ Nikhil Deogun; Molly Williams (17 October 2000). "Marvell Technology Agrees to Buy Israel's Galileo in $2.7 Billion Deal". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  25. ^ Joe Yudin (5 March 2012). "Off the Beaten Track: Exploring Tel Yokneam". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  26. ^ "About the biosphere". http://www.biosphere.org.il. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  27. ^ "Popular Sports Events". Israel Sport for All Association.
  28. ^ Google Maps https://maps.google.com/maps?ie=UTF8&hl=en&saddr=Ramat+David&daddr=Yokneam+Elit&output=classic&dg=opt. Retrieved 28 October 2014. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  29. ^ Berman, Lazar (September 18, 2014). "Air force base slated to become second major airport". The Times of Israel. The Times of Israel. Retrieved 28 October 2014. After years of attempts to find a location for a second major international airport in Israel, the Ramat David air force base in the Lower Galilee has emerged as the likely solution.
  30. ^ a b c d e "D&B Dun's 100 2012 - Israel's Largest Enterprises".
  31. ^ Daniel, Ben Simon (22 August 2003). "Miracle in Yokne'am". Haaretz. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  32. ^ About Oranim Academic College
  33. ^ "Distances from Yokneam".
  34. ^ "Distances from Yokneam" (in Hebrew). Distance to Oranim Teaching College. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  35. ^ Adi Gal (28 February 2014). "Cultural Center OUT, Yokneam Theater IN". Kochav Yizrael (Jezreel [Valley] Star (in Hebrew). pp. 42–43. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  36. ^ Not clear (sidebar to article by Adi Gal) (28 February 2014). "Yokneam Theater - Thousands of Visitors Each Month". Kochav Yizrael (Jezreel [Valley] Star) (in Hebrew). p. 42. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  37. ^ yaaritk. "A Tribute to Ethiopian Culture and Heritage". 14 August 2013. The Jewish Agency for Israel. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  38. ^ "Location of the outdoor amphitheatre". Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  39. ^ Israel Tennis Centers Foundation http://israeltenniscenters.org/where-the-money-goes/centers/yogneam/. Retrieved 23 February 2014. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  40. ^ . scouting4u.com http://www.scouting4u.com/21,118,0,0/israel-d2-basketball. Retrieved 23 February 2014. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  41. ^ Yaaritk (6 September 2012). "Yokneam soccer star signs for Israeli champions". Partnership2Gether. The Jewish Agency. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  42. ^ "Water polo 16 years Haifa-Yokneam". Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  43. ^ "European championship will begin in Yokneam". Shvoong (in Hebrew). Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  44. ^ "Friday, July 2 there was an international mountain bicycle competition in Yokneam" (in Hebrew). Israel Cycling Association. 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  45. ^ yaaritk (30 September 2013). "Yokneam – Megiddo Cardinal- Braves – What a year!". Partnership2Gether. The Jewish Agency for Israel. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  46. ^ Sues (15 January 2012). "Israel's Braves and Cardinals". Partnership2Gether. Jewish Agency for Israel. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  47. ^ Sues (12 June 2012). "Yokneam Baseball/Softball at the Israeli Olympics 2012". Partnership2Gether. Jewish Agency for Israel. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  48. ^ Freddie Krivine Tennis Schools
  49. ^ a b c d "Cleantech competition declares Yokneam is a Green City for a second time". Yokneam Municipality Press Announcement (Hebrew). 27 January 2014.
  50. ^ yaaritk (15 October 2012). "Leket Israel Honors Ethiopian Yokneam Volunteers". Partnership2Gether. The Jewish Agency of Israel. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  51. ^ Yokneam Invests More (Summary of 2013 Activities) (in Hebrew). City of Yokneam. March 2014. p. 13. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |format= requires |url= (help)
  52. ^ (in Hebrew). Israel Yellow Pages http://www.d.co.il/?area=0&arena=Business&callback=Form_Find&displayFullResults=0&esi=cf313224d49931081b7d7bece282cbcf&formGroup=main&headingCode=38220&language=HEB&multipage__startIndex=0&page=Business-Results&previousPage=Business-Results&prevpage=Business-Results&radius=0&sessionId=104391393138930&zoneX=0&zoneY=0&_search_type=heading&_search_text=%EE%F2%F8%EB%E5%FA+%F2%E9%FA%E5%F0%E9%ED&_where_name=%E9%F7%F0%F2%ED&x=0&y=0. Retrieved 23 February 2014. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  53. ^ (in Hebrew). Facebook https://he-il.facebook.com/pages/%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99-%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99/227570890670353. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)


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