Jill Biden
Jill Biden | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Second Lady of the United States | |
In role January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 | |
Vice President | Joe Biden |
Preceded by | Lynne Cheney |
Succeeded by | Karen Pence |
Personal details | |
Born | Jill Tracy Jacobs June 3, 1951 Hammonton, New Jersey, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) |
Bill Stevenson
(m. 1970; div. 1975) |
Children | 1 |
Education | University of Delaware (BA, EdD) West Chester University (MEd) Villanova University (MA) |
Signature | ![]() |
Jill Tracy Jacobs Biden (née Jacobs, formerly Stevenson; born June 3, 1951) is an American educator who served as second lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. She is married to Joe Biden, the 47th vice president of the United States, and the presumptive Democratic Party presidential nominee for the 2020 election.
Born in Hammonton, New Jersey, she grew up in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania. She married Joe Biden in 1977. She became stepmother to his two young sons from his first marriage, Beau and Hunter, whose mother and baby sister died in a car accident in 1972. Joe and Jill Biden have a daughter, Ashley, born in 1981.
Biden has a bachelor's degree from the University of Delaware, master's degrees from West Chester University and Villanova University, and a doctoral degree from the University of Delaware. She taught English and reading in high schools for thirteen years, and also taught adolescents with emotional disabilities at a psychiatric hospital. From 1993 to 2008, she was an English and writing instructor at Delaware Technical & Community College. Since 2009, she has been a professor of English at Northern Virginia Community College and is thought to be the first second lady to hold a paying job while her husband was vice president. She is the founder of the Biden Breast Health Initiative non-profit organization, co-founder of the Book Buddies program, co-founder of the Biden Foundation, is active in Delaware Boots on the Ground, and is co-founder of Joining Forces with Michelle Obama.
Early life
Jill Tracy Jacobs was born on June 3, 1951, in Hammonton, New Jersey.[1][2] Moving several times while very young, she and her four younger sisters spent the majority of their childhood in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania.[3][4] Her father, Donald Carl Jacobs (1927–1999),[5] was a bank teller who became head of a savings and loan in the Chestnut Hill neighborhood of Philadelphia.[6] His family name had originally been Giacoppa before her Italian grandfather anglicized it.[6][7] Her mother, Bonny Jean (Godfrey; some sources say Boardman) Jacobs (1930–2008),[3] was a homemaker.[5] Growing up in the Philadelphia metropolitan area gave her a partial Philadelphia accent and a lifelong interest in rooting for Philadelphia sports teams.[8][9] The family was not particularly religious, but in ninth grade, Jacobs independently took classes in order to join the Presbyterian church.[6]
Jacobs always intended to have her own career.[10] She began working at age 15, which included waitressing at the Jersey Shore.[6][10] She attended Upper Moreland High School, where she was somewhat rebellious and enjoyed her social life, but always liked English class.[11] She graduated in 1969.[12]
Education and career, marriages and family
Jacobs enrolled in Brandywine Junior College in Pennsylvania for one semester.[13] She had the intent of studying fashion merchandising, but found it unsatisfying.[6] She married Bill Stevenson, a former college football player, in February 1970;[14] she became known as Jill Stevenson.[15] Within a couple of years, he opened the Stone Balloon in Newark, Delaware, near the University of Delaware.[14] It became one of the most successful college bars in the nation with many big name musical artists performing there.[14]
She switched her enrollment to the University of Delaware,[13] where she declared English as her major.[6] She then took a year off from college and did some modelling work for a local agency in Wilmington.[6] She and Stevenson drifted apart;[14] they became separated during 1974.[16]
She met Senator Joe Biden in 1975.[10][13] They met on a blind date set up by Joe's brother Frank,[13] though Biden had seen her photograph in a local advertisement.[10] Although he was nine years her senior, she was impressed by his more formal appearance and manners compared to the college men she had known, and after their first date she told her mother, "Mom, I finally met a gentleman."[6] Meanwhile, she was going through turbulent divorce proceedings with Stevenson; the court case ended with her not getting the half-share in the Stone Balloon she had wanted.[14] A civil divorce was granted with immediate effect in May 1975.[15]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Joe_and_Jilly_Biden_early_photo.jpg/220px-Joe_and_Jilly_Biden_early_photo.jpg)
She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Delaware in 1975[17][18] (some sources give this as 1974).[13] She began her career being employed as a substitute teacher in the Wilmington school system, then taught high school English full-time for a year at St. Mark's High School in Wilmington.[13][10] Around this time she spent five months working in Biden's Senate office;[19] this included weekly trips with the senator's mobile outreach operation to the southern portions of the state.[13]
She and Joe Biden were married by a Catholic priest on June 17, 1977, at the Chapel at the United Nations in New York City.[2][10][20] This was four and a half years after his first wife and infant daughter died in a motor vehicle accident;[2] Joe had proposed several times before she accepted, as she was wary of entering the public spotlight, anxious to remain focused on her own career, and hesitant to take on the commitment of raising his two young sons who had survived the accident.[6][9]
She continued to teach and worked on a master's degree at West Chester State College, taking one course per semester.[13] This was completed when, while pregnant, she received a Master of Education with a specialty in reading from West Chester in 1981.[6][17][21] The Bidens' daughter Ashley Blazer was born on June 8, 1981,[22] and Jill stopped working for two years while raising the three children.[23]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Pope_John_Paul_II_with_Joe_and_Jill_Biden.jpg/220px-Pope_John_Paul_II_with_Joe_and_Jill_Biden.jpg)
She then returned to work, teaching English, acting as a reading specialist, and teaching history to emotionally disturbed students.[10] She taught in the adolescent program at the Rockford Center psychiatric hospital for five years in the 1980s.[2][6] In 1987, Biden received her second graduate degree, this one a Master of Arts in English from Villanova University.[2][17] During her husband's 1988 bid for the presidency, she said she would continue her job of teaching emotionally disturbed children even if she became first lady.[24] In all, she spent thirteen years teaching in public high school,[10] including three years at Claymont High School.[6]
From 1993 through 2008, Biden was an instructor at the Stanton/Wilmington campus of Delaware Technical & Community College,[17][25][26] where she taught English composition and remedial writing, with an emphasis on instilling confidence in students.[25][27] She has said of teaching at a community college, "I feel like I can make a greater difference in their lives. I just love that population. It just feels really comfortable to me. I love the women who are coming back to school and getting their degrees, because they're so focused."[25]
Biden is president of the Biden Breast Health Initiative, a nonprofit organization begun in 1993 that provides educational breast health awareness programs free of charge to schools and other groups in the state of Delaware.[28][29][30] In the following 15 years, the organization informed more than 7,000 high school girls about proper breast health.[30] In 2007, Biden helped found Book Buddies, which provides books for low-income children,[30] and has been very active in Delaware Boots on the Ground, an organization that supports military families.[27] She runs five miles, five times a week, and she has run in the Marine Corps Marathon.[10]
Biden later returned to school for her doctoral degree, studying under her birth name, Jill Jacobs.[23] In January 2007, at age 55, she received a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in educational leadership from the University of Delaware.[2][30][31][32] Her dissertation, Student Retention at the Community College: Meeting Students' Needs, was published under the name Jill Jacobs-Biden.[31]
Role in 2008 presidential campaign
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Obamas_and_Bidens.jpg/188px-Obamas_and_Bidens.jpg)
Despite personally opposing the Iraq War, Biden had not wanted her husband to run in the 2004 presidential election, to the point where she interrupted one strategy meeting discussing the possibility by entering in a swimsuit with the word "NO" inscribed on her stomach.[9] But following George W. Bush's reelection in 2004, she urged her husband to run again for president,[26] later saying: "I literally wore black for a week. I just could not believe that he won, because I felt that things were already so bad. I was so against the Iraq War. And I said to Joe, 'You've got to change this, you have to change this.'"[25] During Joe Biden's 2008 campaign to be the Democratic nominee, she continued to teach during the week and would join him for campaigning on weekends.[26] She said that she would have taken an activist role in addressing education as her chief focus of concern as a potential first lady.[33] She also said that she was basically apolitical and would not seek inclusion in Cabinet meetings.[26]
Once her husband was selected as the running mate to Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama, she began campaigning again. She wore a Blue Star Mothers Club pin in recognition of Beau Biden's deployment to Iraq.[25] She was not a polished political speaker, but was able to establish a connection with the audience.[25] She also made some joint appearances with Michelle Obama.[34] Throughout the time her husband was running for vice president, Jill Biden continued to teach four days a week at Delaware Technical & Community College during the fall 2008 semester, and then campaigned over the long weekend, while grading class papers on the campaign bus.[3][25][35]
Second Lady of the United States
First term
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Jill_Biden_official_portrait.jpg/170px-Jill_Biden_official_portrait.jpg)
Despite moving to Number One Observatory Circle (the official vice presidential residence in Washington) as Second Lady of the United States, Biden intended to keep teaching at a Washington-area community college, and several of them recruited her.[36][37][38] In January 2009, she began teaching two English courses as an adjunct professor at the Alexandria campus of Northern Virginia Community College (NOVA), the second largest community college in the nation.[32][39] It has been rare for second ladies to work while their spouses serve as vice president,[34][37] and Biden is believed to have been the first second lady to hold a paying job while her husband was vice president.[32][9] In White House announcements and by her preference, she was referred to as "Dr. Jill Biden."[32][40]
Catherine Russell, a former adviser to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, was named Biden's chief of staff for her second lady role.[41] Courtney O’Donnell, a former spokesperson for Howard Dean and Elizabeth Edwards, was named her communications director[42] and Kirsten White, a lawyer at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, her policy director.[43] As second lady, Biden had a staff of eight overall and occupied a corner suite in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building.[40]
In May 2009, Obama announced that Biden would be in charge of an initiative to raise awareness about the value of community colleges.[44] Biden continued teaching two English reading and writing classes at NOVA in fall 2009.[45] In January 2010, she gave the commencement speech at the University of Delaware's winter commencement, the first such address by her at a major university.[46] In August 2010, Biden appeared as herself in an episode of Lifetime's Army Wives, making it part of her campaign to raise awareness of military families.[47]
In April 2011, she and Michelle Obama founded a national initiative, Joining Forces, to showcase the needs of U.S. military families.[48][49][50] In September 2011, Biden lent her support to USAID's FWD campaign, a push for awareness surrounding the deadly famine, war, and drought affecting over 13 million people in the Horn of Africa.[51]
She continued to teach at NOVA,[52] and by 2011 held a permanent position as an associate professor, teaching three English and writing composition courses two days per week.[53] She made her position there as normal as she could, sharing a cubicle with another teacher, holding regular office hours for students, and trying to get her accompanying Secret Service agents to dress as unobtrusively as possible.[53] Her students were often unaware of exactly who she was, referring to her simply as "Dr. B."[54] She told a colleague, "My standard line when students ask me if I am married to the VP is to say that I am one of his relatives. That usually quiets them."[9]
An examination by the New York Times of her e-mails while second lady concluded that, "she shared the perks of the White House with her teaching colleagues, arranging for tickets to White House events like a garden visit and a holiday tour. But she didn't appear to pull rank; when she needed to take time off work – to attend an event with the Obamas or go an overseas trip with her husband – she requested permission from the college."[9] In February 2012 she staged a "Community College to Career" bus tour with Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis that aimed to showcase alliances between community colleges and local and regional businesses.[55]
Her life with her husband at Number One Observatory Circle tended towards the informal and was centered around family and their nearby grandchildren.[53] In June 2012, she published a children's book, Don't Forget, God Bless Our Troops, based around her stepson Beau's deployment.[56] The same month, the Bidens' daughter Ashley, a social worker and staffer at the Delaware Department of Services for Children, Youth, and Their Families, was married.[57]
Role in 2012 presidential campaign
In the 2012 U.S. presidential election, in which her husband was running for re-election as vice president, Biden played a modest role.[56] She did not cut back on her teaching schedule and made few solo campaign appearances.[56] This reflected her continuing distaste for both politics and public speaking, even though the Obama campaign considered her valuable in connecting to military families, teachers, and women.[56]
Second term
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Juliana_Awada_y_Jill_Biden.jpg/170px-Juliana_Awada_y_Jill_Biden.jpg)
Following the re-election of Obama and her husband on November 6, 2012, Biden began a second term as second lady. She wore a silk blue gown by Vera Wang when she appeared at the inaugural balls in January 2013.[58]
During her second term, Biden continued to be involved with supporting military personnel, including staging multiple visits to the Center for the Intrepid rehabilitation facility for amputees and attending the inaugural Invictus Games in London.[59] During the 2014 U.S. midterm Congressional elections she campaigned for a number of Democrats, including some ones in high-profile contests such as Mark Udall in Colorado and Michelle Nunn in Georgia.[60][61]
In May 2015 she suffered the death of her stepson Beau Biden from brain cancer. She later said the loss "was totally shattering. My life changed in an instant. All during his illness, I truly believed that he was going to live, up until the moment that he closed his eyes, and I just never gave up hope."[54] She was present at her husband's side in the Rose Garden on October 21, 2015, when he announced he would not run for the Democratic Party presidential nomination in the 2016 election.[62] By her own account, Biden was disappointed by his decision, believing her husband was highly qualified for the position, and "would have been the best president."[63]
Biden continued to teach at NOVA, handling a full load of five classes during the Fall 2015 semester.[64] During 2016, she was present with her husband on a listening tour for Cancer Moonshot 2020, an effort he was leading.[65] In March 2016 she headed the official party that welcomed American astronaut Scott Kelly back to Earth from his almost full year in space.[66]
-
Biden meeting with officers of the New York Army National Guard in 2009
-
Biden and Michelle Obama accompanying Haitian first lady Elisabeth Delatour Préval in Port-au-Prince, three months after the devastating 2010 Haiti earthquake
-
Joe and Jill Biden walking in the inaugural parade along Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C. on January 21, 2013
-
Biden meeting with the Congolese doctor Denis Mukwege in Bukavu in 2014
Subsequent activities
The former second couple launched the Biden Foundation in February 2017, with the purpose of allowing them to pursue the causes they cared most about, including focuses upon preventing violence against women, his moonshot initiative, and her interests in community colleges and military families.[67][19] That same month she was named board chair of Save the Children; she said, "I think [their] emphasis on education fits with my life's work." [68] Her husband was seen as a popular ex-vice president and she received a standing ovation when she was a presenter at the 71st Tony Awards.[19]
In June 2017 the couple bought a $2.7 million, off-the-water vacation home in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware near Cape Henlopen State Park, where they planned to host members of their extended family.[69][70] Their ability to purchase this family property was due in part to deals they signed with Flatiron Books upon leaving office, with Biden contracted to write one and her husband two.[19][70] Indeed, by 2019 the couple reported some $15 million in income since leaving the vice presidency, including $700,000 in speaking engagements for her.[71] The couple also substantially increased their charitable giving during this period.[71]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Joe_Biden_%26_Jill_Biden_%40_2018.09.15_Human_Rights_Campaign_National_Dinner%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_06125_%2844713707781%29.jpg/220px-Joe_Biden_%26_Jill_Biden_%40_2018.09.15_Human_Rights_Campaign_National_Dinner%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_06125_%2844713707781%29.jpg)
Jill Biden continued to teach full-time at NOVA after her husband left office,[68] with a salary of close to $100,000.[70] She was selected to give the keynote address at a commencement for Milwaukee Area Technical College in May 2017.[72] She gave the keynote address at a California teachers summit in July 2017, emphasizing the importance of communities supporting their teachers given the emotional and circumstantial stresses they often have to function under.[73] Then in May 2018, she gave a commencement address at Bishop State Community College in Alabama, telling the graduates that "Maybe like me, life got in the way and it's taken you a lot longer than you expected to get here today. ... Whoever you are, know this, if you can walk across this stage, you can do anything."[74] In February 2019 she spoke to the graduating class of the Newport News Apprentice School, telling them that she realized many of them were in complicated life situations with multiple responsibilities, and that "Sometimes your day is a jigsaw puzzle that never seems to get completed.... But no matter where life takes you, as of today you are a master of a craft, a shipbuilder and a leader, and no one can take that away from you."[75]
In May 2019 her memoir Where the Light Enters: Building a Family, Discovering Myself was published.[76] The book has little political content, instead focusing on aspects of family.[77] In it she states that while she is "grateful" to have been second lady, "The role I have always felt most at home in is being 'Dr. B.'"[54] USA Today called it an "often-poignant memoir that charts her journey from a rebellious teen to young divorcee to the second lady of the United States."[76] Biden did some book signings to help promote the work.[77]
Role in 2020 presidential campaign
Regarding the much-discussed possibility of her husband running in the 2020 United States presidential election, Biden was a key participant in his decision-making process.[78] By one report in March 2019, she was "enthusiastically" in favor of his running.[79]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Jill_Biden_%2848537868461%29.jpg/220px-Jill_Biden_%2848537868461%29.jpg)
The Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2020 was officially announced on April 25, 2019.[80] A Town and Country magazine headline declared that "Jill Biden Might Just Be Joe Biden's Greatest Political Asset".[80]
Days later, Biden addressed the matter of women who had accused her husband of inappropriate physical contact that had made them feel uncomfortable by saying, "I think what you don't realize is how many people approach Joe. Men and women, looking for comfort or empathy. But going forward, I think he's gonna have to judge – be a better judge – of when people approach him, how he's going to react. That he maybe shouldn't approach them."[81] She said she had experienced male intrusion on personal space herself in the past and that "I just sorta stepped aside. I didn't address it. ... things have changed. There was a time when women were afraid to speak out. I can remember specifically it was in a job interview ... if that same thing happened today, I'd turn around and say, 'What do you think you're doin'?' ... it's totally different."[81] She also attracted attention by saying that "It's time to move on" with respect to her husband's role in 1991 regarding Anita Hill and the Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination.[82]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Joe_Biden_Rally_at_Hiatt_Middle_School_-_49481118912.jpg/220px-Joe_Biden_Rally_at_Hiatt_Middle_School_-_49481118912.jpg)
Biden continued to teach at NOVA during 2019, at one point telling a reporter, "I'm here grading research papers in between interviews." [54] She staged appearances without her husband in early contest states such as Iowa, in some cases accompanied by a granddaughter.[83] She attracted notice during one campaign stop in New Hampshire when she emphasized the electability argument in favor of her husband, saying, "you know, your candidate might be better on, I don't know, health care, than Joe is, but you've got to look at who's going to win this election, and maybe you have to swallow a little bit and say, 'OK, I personally like so-and-so better,' but your bottom line has to be that we have to beat Trump."[84]
Once Hunter Biden became a figure in the scandal related to the Ukraine that led to a presidential impeachment, she was adamant about defending him: "Hunter did nothing wrong. And that's the bottom line."[9] The strain of the subsequent impeachment trial was enough that it fractured a friendship she had with South Carolina senator Lindsey Graham, who repeatedly called for Hunter Biden to be questioned as a witness at the trial.[85]
For the first time, Biden reluctantly took a leave of absence from NOVA for the spring 2020 semester, so that she could be on the campaign trail full-time.[9] In the weeks leading up to the Iowa caucuses, she sometimes staged more campaign appearances in that state than he did.[9] She gave out her campaign e-mail address to voters in case they wanted to ask her follow-up questions.[8] In joint appearances she sometimes spoke after he did, acting in the "closer" role.[8] She gained some media attention during the March 3 Super Tuesday primaries when, during her husband's speech after experiencing a number of victories around the nation, she physically blocked a protester from getting at him.[86]
With her husband having become the presumptive Democratic nominee, in June 2020 she published the children's book Joey: The Story of Joe Biden, which portrayed him as having been "brave and adventurous" as a child despite having a stutter that he was bullied for.[87] In July 2020 she spoke out about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education, appearing in a video with her husband to emphasize that she understood the frustrations that children, parents, and teachers were having with virtual education substitutes but saying that "Schools and parents alike want a clear, science-based strategy, not mixed messages and ultimatums."[88] She criticized U.S. Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos for what she saw as political motivations in advocating a reopening of schools no matter what, and said that "the first thing [Joe Biden]'s going to do is pick a secretary of education, who is a public school educator and has experience in the classroom. I mean I hear that, again and again and again – no more Betsy DeVos."[89]
Writings
- Student Retention at the Community College: Meeting Students' Needs (University of Delaware, 2007) [Ed.D. disseration]
- Don't Forget, God Bless Our Troops (Simon & Schuster, 2012) [children's, illustrations by Raúl Colón]
- Where the Light Enters: Building a Family, Discovering Myself (Flatiron Books, 2019)
- Joey: The Story of Joe Biden (Simon & Schuster, 2020) [children's, illustrations by Amy June Bates]
Honorary degrees
- Honorary degrees
Location | Date | School | Degree | Gave Commencement Address |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
June 2009 | City University of New York | Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) [90] | Yes at Kingsborough Community College [91] |
![]() |
9 January 2010 | University of Delaware | Doctorate [92] | Yes |
![]() |
15 May 2011 | Salve Regina University | Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) [93] [94] | Yes |
![]() |
19 May 2011 | Montgomery County Community College | Associate of Letters [95] [96] | Yes [97] |
![]() |
16 May 2014 | Villanova University | Doctor of Humanities (DHL) [98] [99] [100] | Yes |
![]() |
21 May 2017 | Hofstra University | Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) [101] [102] | Yes |
![]() |
References
- ^ "RT @whitehouse Happy birthday, @DrBiden! – Take note @Wikipedia!". The White House/Twitter. June 3, 2013. The date of June 5 given in this 2009 Washington Post piece previously used in this article is incorrect.
- ^ a b c d e f Farrell, Joelle (August 27, 2008). "Colleagues see a caring, giving Jill Biden". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2008.
- ^ a b c Nathans, Aaron (October 6, 2008). "Joe Biden's mother-in-law dies at 78". The News Journal. Archived from the original (fee required) on February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
- ^ "Meet Dr. Jill Biden". Progress Ohio.org. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2008.
- ^ a b Sama, Dominic (June 9, 1999). "Donald C. Jacobs, 72; Ran Savings And Loan In Phila". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Van Meter, Jonathan (November 2008). "All the Vice-President's Women". Vogue. Archived from the original on August 31, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
- ^ Argetsinger, Amy; Roberts, Roxanne (June 1, 2009). "Obamas' Chow: Politically Palatable". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ a b c Bailey, Holly (January 16, 2020). "Jill Biden tries to close the deal for her husband, one tiny Iowa town at a time". The Washington Post.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Glueck, Katie; Eder, Steve (February 2, 2020). "In Iowa, a Former Second Lady Campaigns to Be the First". The New York Times. p. A16.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Seelye, Katharine Q. (August 24, 2008). "Jill Biden Heads Toward Life in the Spotlight". The New York Times. Retrieved August 25, 2008.
- ^ Tasker, Annie (November 7, 2008). "Jill Biden getting attention". Bucks County Courier Times. Archived from the original on January 20, 2009. Retrieved November 7, 2008.
- ^ Cosentino, Dom (August 28, 2008). "Upper Moreland grad Jill Biden in campaign limelight". Bucks County Courier Times. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Cartwright, Al (July 17, 1977). "Son told Joe to marry Jill". Wilmington News-Journal. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e Markovetz, Jessie (November 21, 2006). "Behind the Stone Balloon: Part 1". The Review. University of Delaware. Archived from the original on February 13, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
- ^ a b "On the record: New Castle County: Civil". Wilmington News-Journal. May 13, 1975. p. 39 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Cartwright, Al (July 24, 1977). "Delaware". Wilmington News-Journal. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Administrative, Instructional, and Student Services Personnel" (PDF). Delaware Technical & Community College. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
- ^ Thomas, Neil (November 5, 2008). "University of Delaware plays major role in national election". University of Delaware. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Roberts, Roxanne (July 30, 2017). "Joe Biden still wants to be president. Can his family endure one last campaign?". The Washington Post.
- ^ Biden, Joe (2007). Promises to Keep. Random House. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-4000-6536-3.
- ^ Stern, Frank (October 20, 2008). "The Quad talks with Jill Biden". The Quad. Archived from the original on January 21, 2009. Retrieved December 29, 2008.
- ^ "Iowa Caucuses '08: Joe Biden: Timeline". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on June 25, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
- ^ a b Hale, Charlotte (March 19, 2007). "Determined to stay in school". The News Journal. Archived from the original (fee required) on September 1, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
- ^ Caroli, Betty Boyd (2003). First Ladies: From Martha Washington to Laura Bush. Oxford University Press. p. 297. ISBN 0-19-516676-0.
- ^ a b c d e f g Copeland, Libby (October 23, 2008). "Campaign Curriculum". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
- ^ a b c d Norris, Michelle (January 1, 2008). "Presidential Candidates' Spouses: Jill Biden". All Things Considered. NPR. Retrieved August 26, 2008.
- ^ a b Gaouette, Nicole (August 27, 2008). "Jill Biden has a low-key appeal". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2008.
- ^ Churnin, Nancy (August 23, 2008). "Obama's VP pick, Joe Biden, could heighten breast cancer awareness". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
- ^ "About Us". Biden Breast Health Initiative. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Dr. Jill Biden". The White House. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009. Retrieved January 22, 2009.
- ^ a b Jacobs-Biden, Jill (2006). Student Retention at the Community College: Meeting Students' Needs. University of Delaware. ProQuest 304859163.
- ^ a b c d Abcarian, Robin (February 2, 2009). "Jill Biden, doctor of education, is back in class". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 2, 2009.
- ^ "Democrat Candidate Spouses: Jill Biden". Time. September 13, 2007. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
- ^ a b Lee, Carol E. (November 27, 2008). "Jill Biden: Untraditional, unapologetic". The Politico. Retrieved November 28, 2008.
- ^ Pleming, Sue (November 3, 2008). "Jill Biden, teacher who avoids 'Washington scene'". Reuters. Retrieved November 6, 2008.
- ^ Evans, Heidi (December 28, 2008). "From a blind date to second lady, Jill Biden's coming into her own". New York Daily News. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
- ^ a b Bosman, Julie (November 21, 2008). "'Amtrak Joe' No More". The New York Times. Retrieved November 25, 2008.
- ^ "Campuses Crusade to Secure Prof. Biden". The Washington Post. January 16, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2009.
- ^ Rucker, Philip (January 27, 2009). "Jill Biden Returns to the Classroom". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
- ^ a b Lee, Carol E. (June 12, 2009). "Dr. Jill Biden's public debut". The Politico. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
- ^ Rucker, Philip (November 25, 2008). "Biden Beefs Up Staff". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 2, 2008.
- ^ Wagman, Jake (January 6, 2009). "St. Louis native will speak for Jill Biden". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved January 6, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "Vice President Biden announces key staff appointments". Thaindian News. BNO News. March 24, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2009.
- ^ "Obama says job losses sobering, but sees progress". Agence France-Presse. May 8, 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2009.
- ^ Sweet, Lynn (September 3, 2009). "Jill Biden, Captain of the Vice Squad". Politics Daily. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
- ^ "Jill Biden Speaks to UD Grads". WBOC-TV. Associated Press. January 9, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
- ^ Wlach, Jen; Ferran, Lee (August 6, 2010). "Second Lady Jill Biden's Acting Debut to Help Military Families". Good Morning America. ABC News. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
- ^ Bradley, Tahman (April 9, 2011). "Michelle Obama, Jill Biden & Celebrities Highlight the Needs of Military Families". Political Punch. ABC News. Archived from the original on April 10, 2011. Retrieved April 10, 2011.
- ^ "About Joining Forces". The White House. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ "Joining Forces – USO". joiningforces.uso.org. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
- ^ "Dr. Jill Biden Joins USAID and Ad Council to Debut FWD Campaign for the Crisis in the Horn of Africa" (Press release). PR Newswire. October 26, 2011.
- ^ "Biden Visits Japanese Embassy". Time. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 10, 2011.
- ^ a b c Parnes, Amie (June 28, 2011). "Joe and Jill Biden's 'regular' lives". Politico. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Jensen, Erin (May 7, 2019). "Jill Biden writes of marriage with Joe, 'totally shattering' death of son Beau in new book". USA Today.
- ^ "Jill Biden, Hilda Solis visit Cincinnati State during bus tour". WOIO. February 2012. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Slack, Donovan (October 1, 2012). "Jill Biden tiptoes into 2012 election". Politico.
- ^ "Ashley Biden and Howard Krein". The New York Times. June 3, 2012. p. ST15.
- ^ "Presidential style". The State Press. Tempe, Arizona. January 23, 2013.
- ^ Sanchez, Elaine (October 23, 2014). "Dr. Biden Thanks Wounded Troops, Caregivers in San Antonio". U.S. Department of Defense.
- ^ "Jill Biden tries to fire up Democrats for Udall". KUSA. Associated Press. November 1, 2014. Archived from the original on November 8, 2014.
- ^ Malloy, Daniel (October 16, 2014). "Jill Biden to raise money for, campaign with Michelle Nunn". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
- ^ Mason, Jeff (October 21, 2015). "Biden says he will not seek 2016 Democratic nomination". AOL News.
- ^ Stein, Sam (October 25, 2015). "Jill Biden Says She Was Disappointed That Joe Didn't Run". The Huffington Post.
- ^ Talev, Margaret (August 21, 2015). "Jill Biden Is Planning a Full Teaching Load for the Fall". Bloomberg News.
- ^ Johnson, Lizzie (February 29, 2016). "Joe Biden, wife hold cancer roundtable at UCSF". San Francisco Chronicle.
- ^ Pestano, Andrew V. (March 3, 2016). "Jill Biden gifts Scott Kelly with beer, apple pie on return to U.S." United Press International.
- ^ Merica, Dan (February 1, 2017). "Joe, Jill Biden launch The Biden Foundation". CNN.
- ^ a b "Jill Biden to Be Named Board Chair of Save the Children". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. February 21, 2017.
- ^ Strum, Beckie (June 13, 2017). "Joe Biden buys Rehoboth Beach vacation home on Delaware waterfront". Fox News.
- ^ a b c Sack, Kevin; Burns, Alexander (January 2, 2019). "Biden Has Set a Careful Path to a 2020 Run". The New York Times. pp. A1, A13.
- ^ a b Donato, Christopher; Nagle, Molly; Harper, Andaveri (July 9, 2019). "Joe and Jill Biden reported earning more than $15 million in income since leaving the White House in 2017". ABC News.
- ^ "Jill Biden to deliver keynote address at MATC's spring commencement ceremony". Milwaukee, Wisconsin: WITI. May 4, 2017.
- ^ "Educators gathered at CSU Channel Islands get some lessons from Jill Biden". Ventura County Star. July 31, 2017.
- ^ "'You can do anything,' Dr. Jill Biden says at Bishop State's Commencement". Huntsville, Alabama: WAAY-TV. May 11, 2018.
- ^ Dujardin, Peter (February 23, 2019). "Jill Biden tells Apprentice School graduates, 'You are a master of a craft, a shipbuilder and a leader.'". The Virginian-Pilot.
- ^ a b VanDenburgh, Barbara (May 4, 2019). "5 books not to miss: Jill Biden memoir 'Where the Light Enters,' 'The Bride Test'". USA Today.
- ^ a b "For Jill Biden fans, Delaware book signing an opportunity for a short, personal meeting". The News Journal. May 11, 2019.
- ^ Peoples, Steve; Pace, Julie (March 9, 2019). "Biden Eyes Fundraising Challenge Amid New Sense of Urgency". WNBC-TV.
- ^ Martin, Jonathan; Burns, Alexander (March 8, 2019). "Plan in Place, Biden's Army Awaits Biden". The New York Times. p. A1.
- ^ a b Maloney, Maggie (April 25, 2019). "Why Jill Biden Might Just Be Joe Biden's Greatest Political Asset". Town and Country.
- ^ a b Nagle, Molly (April 30, 2019). "Joe and Jill Biden respond to women who say he made them uncomfortable". ABC News.
- ^ Kurtzleben, Danielle (May 7, 2019). "Jill Biden Says 'It's Time To Move On' From Anita Hill Controversy". NPR.
- ^ Madden, Monica (June 28, 2019). "Jill Biden Visits Iowa; Supporters React to Joe Biden's Debate Performance". WHO-TV.
- ^ Wise, Justin (August 19, 2019). "Jill Biden tells voters to pick husband: 'Your candidate may be better' on some policies, but 'we have to beat Trump'". The Hill.
- ^ Dubnow, Shoshana (February 3, 2020). "Jill Biden says she no longer considers GOP Sen. Lindsey Graham a friend". ABC News.
- ^ Figueroa IV, Daniel (March 4, 2020). "Were Jill Biden and Symone Sanders the real winners of Super Tuesday? Twitter thinks so". Tampa Bay Times.
- ^ Gillette, Sam; Mauch, Ally (June 30, 2020). "Dr. Jill Biden on Her Campaign Trail Project & What She Wants People to Know About Her Husband". People.
- ^ "Biden outlines school reopening plan amid pandemic". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. July 17, 2020.
- ^ Axelrod, Tal (July 9, 2020). "Jill Biden promises if Biden's elected 'no more Betsy DeVos'". MSN.
- ^ "Dr. Jill Biden to Deliver Commencement Address at Kingsborough Community College" (Press release). PRNewswire. June 4, 2009. Archived from the original on May 22, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
- ^ Saltonstall, David (June 12, 2009). "Second Lady Jill Biden captivates Kingsborough Community College students". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
- ^ Rhodes, Jerry (January 9, 2010). "Education is transformational, Jill Biden tells UD graduates". UDaily. University of Delaware.
- ^ Freyer, Felice J. (May 16, 2011). "Vice President's wife speaks to Salve Regina grads" (PDF). The Providence Journal.
- ^ "Jill Biden to speak at Salve Regina commencement". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. April 20, 2011.
- ^ DeHuff, Jenny (May 20, 2011). "Jill Biden speaks at Montgomery County Community College commencement". The Ambler Gazette.
- ^ "Commencement Address by Dr. Jill Biden to Graduates, Family Members, and Faculty of Montgomery County Community College" (Press release). The White House. May 19, 2011.
- ^ "Dr. Jill Biden delivers Commencement Address to MCCC Graduates". YouTube. May 20, 2011.
- ^ "Dr. Jill Biden, Second Lady of the United States and Villanova alumna, to Deliver University's 2014 Commencement Address, May 16" (Press release). Villanova University. May 1, 2014.
- ^ Stein, Linda (May 17, 2014). "Jill Biden to Villanova grads: 'Show your heart to the world'". The Delaware County Daily Times. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- ^ "Dr. Jill Biden, Second Lady of the United States and Villanova alumna, to Deliver University's 2014 Commencement Address, May 16" (Press release). Villanova University. May 1, 2014.
- ^ Eidler, Scott (May 21, 2017). "Former 2nd lady Jill Biden speaks to Hofstra grads". Newsday.
- ^ "Honorary Degrees". Hofstra University. December 2019.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 1951 births
- American educators
- American people of Italian descent
- American Roman Catholics
- American women academics
- Biden family
- Delaware Democrats
- Living people
- People from Hammonton, New Jersey
- People from Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
- People from Wilmington, Delaware
- Second Ladies of the United States
- Spouses of Delaware politicians
- University of Delaware alumni
- Villanova University alumni
- West Chester University alumni
- Catholics from Delaware
- Catholics from Pennsylvania
- Catholics from New Jersey