1943 in New Zealand
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The following lists events that happened during 1943 in New Zealand.
Population
- Estimated population as of 31 December: 1,642,000.[1]
- Increase since 31 December 1942: 5600 (0.34%).[1]
- Males per 100 females: 92.9.[1]
Incumbents
Regal and viceregal
- Head of State – George VI
- Governor-General – Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Cyril Newall GCB OM GCMG CBE AM[2]
Government
The 26th New Zealand Parliament concluded, with the Labour Party in government. Labour was re-elected for a third term in the election in November
- Speaker of the House – Bill Barnard (Democratic Labour Party)
- Prime Minister – Peter Fraser
- Minister of Finance – Walter Nash
- Minister of Foreign Affairs – Peter Fraser
- Attorney-General – Rex Mason
- Chief Justice – Sir Michael Myers
Parliamentary opposition
Main centre leaders
- Mayor of Auckland – John Allum
- Mayor of Hamilton – Harold Caro
- Mayor of Wellington – Thomas Hislop
- Mayor of Christchurch – Ernest Andrews
- Mayor of Dunedin – Andrew Allen
Events
- New Zealand troops take part in invasion of Italy.
- 25 February – Mutiny by Japanese prisoners of war at Featherston prisoner of war camp results in 48 Japanese dead, 61 wounded, plus one dead and 11 injured guards.
- 28 March - Body of Michael Joseph Savage reinterred at Bastion Point by a crowd of ten thousand
- 3 April – Battle of Manners Street between American and New Zealand servicemen
- 4 June – Hyde railway disaster – 21 passengers are killed when the Cromwell to Dunedin Express derails while travelling around a bend too fast near Hyde in Central Otago.[4]
- 20 June – Several U.S. Marines drown during landing exercises at Paekākāriki.
- 28 August – Eleanor Roosevelt arrives in New Zealand for visit (she had visited American troops in the Cook Islands).
- 3 September – Eleanor Roosevelt flies out from Auckland.
- 25 September – 1943 New Zealand general election.
- October last US Marines depart US Naval Base New Zealand
- 28 October – Butter rationing is introduced, with an allowance of 8 ounces (230 g) per person per week.[5][6]
- Japanese submarines operate in New Zealand waters in 1942 and 1943. They send reconnaissance aircraft over Auckland and Wellington, but do not carry out any attacks.
Arts and literature
See 1943 in art, 1943 in literature
Music
See: 1943 in music
Radio
See: Public broadcasting in New Zealand
Film
See: Category:1943 film awards, 1943 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1943 films
Sport
Archery
The New Zealand Archery Association, now Archery New Zealand,[7] is incorporated.[8]
The first national championships are held. From now until 1947 the championships are a postal shoot.[9]
- Men Open: W. Burton (Gisborne)
Cricket
Horse racing
Harness racing
- New Zealand Trotting Cup: Haughty – 2nd win[10]
- Auckland Trotting Cup: Shadow Maid[11]
Thoroughbred racing
Rugby union
Category:Rugby union in New Zealand, Category:All Blacks
Soccer
- Chatham Cup competition not held
- Provincial league champions:[12]
Births
- 28 January: Malvina Major, opera singer
- 10 March: John McGrath, judge (died 2018)
- 16 March: Dave McKenzie, long-distance runner
- 24 March: Kate Webb, journalist (died 2007)
- 6 April: Roger Cook, journalist
- 7 May: Gretchen Albrecht, painter
- 12 July: Bruce Taylor, cricketer (died 2021)
- 16 July: Peter Welsh, steeplechase runner
- 20 July: Chris Amon, Formula 1 racing driver (died 2016)
- 19 August: Sid Going, rugby union player
- 9 September: Keith Murdoch, rugby union player (died 2018)
- 11 September: Brian Perkins, radio broadcaster in Britain (BBC)
- 15 October (in Bosnia): Drago Došen, painter (died 2019)
- 21 October: John Robertson (composer)
- 27 October: Tom Lister, rugby union player (died 2017)
- 7 November: Silvia Cartwright, judge
- 16 November: Chris Laidlaw, All Black, diplomat, politician and radio host
- 24 November: Barry Milburn, cricketer
- 26 November: Adrienne Simpson, broadcaster, historian, musicologist and writer (died 2010)
- 17 December: (in Ireland): Bert Hawthorne, motor racing driver (died 1972)
- 25 December: Hedley Howarth, cricketer (died 2008)
- Mel Courtney, politician
- Brian Easton, economist
- Richard (Dick) Frizzell, artist
- Alamein Kopu, politician (died 2011)
- Georgina te Heuheu, politician
Deaths
- 15 January: William Barber, politician.[13]
- 1 February: Frank Worsley, sailor and explorer.
- 6 April: Paraire Karaka Paikea, politician.[13]
- 27 March: Moana-Nui-a-Kiwa Ngarimu, soldier, VC winner.
- 22 May: Alfred Ransom, politician & cabinet minister.
- 27 May: Gordon Coates, 21st Prime Minister of New Zealand.
- 21 August: Hilda Hewlett, aviation pioneer.
- 6 September: James Cowan, writer, historian and ethnographer.
- 24 September: Arthur Withy, journalist and politician.
- 11 October: Matthew Joseph Brodie, second Catholic bishop of Christchurch.
- 20 October: John Rigg, politician.[13]
See also
- History of New Zealand
- List of years in New Zealand
- Military history of New Zealand
- Timeline of New Zealand history
- Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica
- Timeline of the New Zealand environment
For world events and topics in 1943 not specifically related to New Zealand see: 1943
References
- ^ a b c "Historical population estimates tables". Statistics New Zealand. Archived from the original on 31 December 2017.
- ^ Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
- ^ "Elections NZ – Leaders of the Opposition". Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
- ^ Hyde Disaster
- ^ "Rationing of New Zealand-Grown Foods – NZETC". nzetc.victoria.ac.nz.
- ^ "BUTTER CUT". The New Zealand Herald. 28 October 1943. p. 2.
- ^ Archery New Zealand
- ^ Todd, S. (1976) Sporting Records of New Zealand. Auckland: Moa Publications. ISBN 0-908570-00-7
- ^ In a postal shoot clubs compete on specified dates and the results are posted to the Association.
- ^ "List of NZ Trotting cup winners". Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
- ^ Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz Archived 17 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "New Zealand: List of champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1999.
- ^ a b c Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
External links
Media related to 1943 in New Zealand at Wikimedia Commons