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Orthodox Peronism

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Ortodox Peronism
Peronismo Ortodoxo
LeaderIsabel Perón
José López Rega
Succeeded byFederal Peronism
MembershipJusticialist Party
IdeologyPeronism
Nationalism
Conservatism
Anti-communism
Third Position
Corporativism
Factions
Anti-Vandorismo
Anti-neo-Peronism
Anti-Tendencia Revolucionaria
Revisionist nationalism
Catholic nationalism
Fascism
Falangism
Antisemitism
Political positionFar-right[1][2][3]
Factions:
Centre[4][5][3]
ReligionCatholicism
Regional affiliationPropaganda Due

Orthodox Peronism, or simply Peronist orthodoxy, is a term which has been applied in Argentina to a current of Peronism nucleated around the sectors that brought together his total follow up of the policies established in the government of the Peron–Peron formula, and that they do not adhere and flatly reject outright revolutionary Peronism. This doctrine ranges from simple centrists, to radical anti-Marxism and anti-Semites of the lopezrreguist Extreme right.[6] Generally erroneously included in the term of the Peronist right, since it does not conform to the right entire justicialist national.

Orthodox Peronism, has been in several conflicts with the Tendencia Revolucionaria (opposite current in the Peronist movement), like the called, Ezeiza massacre.

Origin of the denomination

Originally, the term orthodoxy took its back, during the years of the Peronist resistance, to those sectors of Peronism that were most intransigent and most reluctant to accept any kind of agreement with the government. They were even characterized by their rejection of the neo-Peronist, Vandorist or conciliatory aspects that had begun to emerge in the movement in the sixties. In the following decade, with the return of Perón to the republic and the notable shift to the right of the government, it began to encompass those sectors that, appealing to verticality, sought to avoid any kind of rapprochement with the so-called Marxism or the Peronist left. The orthodox Peronists became those who, vindicating their loyalty to Perón and his wife (Estela Martínez de Peron), supported the "Peronist homeland" against the "socialist homeland" advocated by the left wing of the movement.[6]

Ideology (since the 1970s)

These are the main ideological postulates to which they adhered orthodox Peronism:[7]

  • Total or great adherence to the governments of Juan D. Perón and María E. Martínez de Perón from 1973.
  • Opposition to the most youthful and combative sectors of Peronism identified as "the tendency" and the "socialist homeland", considering them outside the Peronist movement.
  • The reaffirmation of the Third Position, distancing itself from both the United States and the USSR.

Different political analysts and historians agree in placing him on the right and extreme right. Although they point out that it is not necessary to fall into the error of simply classifying them within the political spectrum of the right and extreme right, because not all of them sympathized with aspects of the nationalist and conservative right; since they simply wanted to distance themselves from the ideological postulates of the Tendencia Revolucionaria. At the same time, it must be taken into account that the most extremist sector As already mentioned above never accepted the qualification itself as right-wing, but rather called themselves of Third Position.[2]

In addition, orthodox Peronism has also been described as semi-fascist because its leader had several relations with fascist Italy and the Franco fascism.[8][1] Or simply because of their proximity to political positions with respect to nationalism, the left in general, the Jews, etc.[9][10] The only government created by Peronist orthodoxy, has often been described as neo-fascist.[11] This classification has also been diagnosed by the opposing groups of the left.[7] This trend was also given the connotation of advocating anti-Semitism, anti-capitalism, anti-communism, discrimination against homosexual people, comparing them to drug addicts; relating everything that for them was aberrant and immoral with the supposedly left, it was therefore a question of pointing them out as not very loyal and far from Peronist orthodoxy, that is to say: "traitors, infiltrators and heterodox". In addition, they defend orthodox economic policies of 'market liberation' and, applied a plan described as a "mega adjustment", called "Rodrigazo".[6][12][13][14]

In the representative magazine of Peronist orthodoxy, "El Caudillo", it can be seen how, according to the saying of, "The best enemy is the dead enemy", they pronounced,"The people, the Movement, the unions, the Church, the Armed Forces, are with we. The Synarchy is with them. Perón defeated the synarchy by returning to the country. We are burying her with Isabel in the power."[15]

Orthodoxy organizations

In the seventies, there were several terrorist organizations that adhered to this Peronism. Among the main groups of Orthodox Peronism include the Orthodox Peronist Youth, with Adrián Curi as executive secretary; Concentration of the Peronist Youth, with Martín Salas as organization secretary; Peronist Union Youth, which has Claudio Mazota in t.he union secretariat; the Iron Guard, the Falangist National University Concentration; the Peronist Youth of the Argentine Republic, National Student Front, which had Víctor Lorefice as press and finance secretary, and the neo-Nazi and Antisemite organization the Tacuara Nationalist Movement is also part of this movement. The Alianza Anticomunista Argentina (AAA) also Is included, although it is not yet clear if it is its own political organization, a mere death squad, or a confederation of right-wing groups.[7] Other minor groups such as the Comando Rucci are also part of this denominatin.[16]

Present

Currently, several politicians consider federal Peronism the informal successor of orthodox politics, Some is present in the opposition coalition of the Frente de Todos government.[17] If we refer specifically to Orthodox Peronism, there are very few organizations that identify with this historical and ideological process. A clear example could be the Popular Dignity party, the Movement for Dignity and Independence, the People's Countryside Party, the Youth and Dignity Left Movement the Principles and Values party the Patriot Front or The Second Republic Proyect .[18][19]

Notes

References

  1. ^ a b Besoky, Juan Luis (2010). "La revista El Caudillo de la Tercera Posición: órgano de expresión de la extrema derecha". Conflicto Social (in Spanish). 3 (3): 7–28. ISSN 1852-2262.
  2. ^ a b Besoky, Juan Luis. Loyal and Orthodox, the Peronist right. A coalition against revolutionary? (in Spanish). Argentina. pp. https://www.ungs.edu.ar/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Besoki.pdf.
  3. ^ a b Besoky, Juan Luis (2012). An approach to the Peronist right 1973–1976 (in Spanish). pp. http://redesperonismo.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/015.pdf.
  4. ^ "PROVINCIAL CONFLICTS BETWEEN THE TREND AND ORTHODOXY. La Rioja, a case study". www.google.com. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
    It was another significant expression that designated all those actors located in the so-called Peronist right; but that, ultimately, went beyond it since it could also include the centrist or moderate sectors of Peronism. It was neither more nor less than his quintessential opponent: the Peronist Orthodoxy.
  5. ^ Besoky, Juan Luis. Loyal and Orthodox, the Peronist right. A coalition against revolutionary? (in Spanish). Argentina. pp. https://www.ungs.edu.ar/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Besoki.pdf.
    Not all the Peronist organizations that were critical of the left can be encompassed within the right, such as the case of Guardia de Hierro, which later became the Unique Organization for Generational Transfer (OUTG). Taking into account the work carried out on this organization by Tarruella (2005), Anchou and Bartoletti (2008) and Cucchetti (2010), among others, it would be pertinent to place it in the political center, at a more or less equidistant distance (depending on the moment) from the right and left of Peronism. In this case it would be more appropriate to locate them within the field of orthodox Peronism but not of the right.
  6. ^ a b c Besoky, Juan Luis (24 May 2013). "La derecha peronista en perspectiva". Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos. Nouveaux mondes mondes nouveaux – Novo Mundo Mundos Novos – New world New worlds (in Spanish). doi:10.4000/nuevomundo.65374. hdl:11336/4140. ISSN 1626-0252.
  7. ^ a b c Alonso, Dalmiro (2012). "Ideología y violencia organizada en la Argentina en los años de la Guerra Fría". repositoriosdigitales.mincyt.gob.ar. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  8. ^ Ignacio., Mora y Araujo, Manuel. Llorente (1980). El Voto peronista. Editorial Sudamericana. OCLC 38783268.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ "Perón o muerte. Los fundamentos discursivos del fenómeno peronista [1986]". Teoría de la historia (in Spanish). 15 July 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  10. ^ "Rodolfo Walsh, a palavra definitiva: Escritura e militância"(Rodolfo Walsh).Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  11. ^ Clarín.com (16 June 2014). "Un gobierno al que pocos quieren recordar". Clarín (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  12. ^ Besoky, Juan Luis (2016). "La derecha también ríe. El humor gráfico en la revista El Caudillo de la Tercera Posición". Revista Tempo e Argumento (in Spanish). 8 (18): 291–316.
  13. ^ "Lopez Rega, el lado oscuro del peronismo". www.elortiba.org. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  14. ^ Corigliano. Colapso estatal y política exterior: el caso de Argentina (des)gobernada por Isabel Perón (1974-1976).
  15. ^ Juan Luis Besoki. "EN LA PATRIA DE PERÓN, NI JUDÍO NI MASÓN”. APROXIMACIONES A LA CULTURA POLITICA DE LA DERECHA PERONISTA.
  16. ^ Besoky, Juan Luis (5 November 2013). "Adiós juventud... Juan Domingo Perón y el fin de la tendencia revolucionaria" (in Spanish). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  17. ^ ABDO, GERARDO DAVID OMAR (13 November 2014). "Peronismo Federal: ambicion y despretigio hechos fuerza politica". Monografias.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  18. ^ Bron, Florencia (6 August 2020). "Olaizola: "Cúneo no es desestabilizador; somos peronistas ortodoxos y hay cosas que no nos gustan"". DIARIO ACTUALIDAD (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  19. ^ Guadagno, Facundo. El partido político Segunda República y Ricardo Lirio: Una mirada antropólogica sobre un nuevo nacionalismo argentino (in Spanish).
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