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240s

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The 240s decade ran from January 1, 240, to December 31, 249.

Events

240

By place

Roman Empire
Persia
India

By topic

Religion

241

By place

Roman Empire
Persia
Europe

By topic

Religion

242

By place

Roman Empire
Persia
  • Shapur I makes a pre-emptive attack on Antioch to drive out the Romans. Gordian's father-in-law, Timesitheus, leads a Roman army to defeat the Sassanids at Carrhae and Nisibis.
  • King Ardashir I, founder of the Sassanid Empire, dies after a 30-year reign. He is succeeded by his son and co-ruler Shapur I.

By topic

Religion

243

By place

Roman Empire
Asia
  • Fan Chan of Funan sends a tribute mission to China (approximate date).

244

By place

Roman Empire
  • Around February 11 – Battle of Misiche: King Shapur I and his Iranian army defeats the Roman army.[6]
  • February 11 – Emperor Gordian III is murdered by mutinous soldiers in Zaitha (Mesopotamia). A mound is raised at Carchemish in his memory.
  • Philip the Arab (Marcus Julius Philippus) declares himself co-emperor, and makes a controversial peace with the Sassanian Empire, withdrawing from their territory and giving Shapur 500,000 gold pieces. The Sassanians occupy Armenia.
  • Philip the Arab is recognized by the Roman Senate as the new Roman Emperor with the honorific Augustus. He nominates his son Philippus, age 6, with the title of Caesar and makes him heir to the throne; gives his brother Priscus supreme power (rector Orientis) in the Eastern provinces; and begins construction of the city of Shahba (Syria) in the province of his birth.
  • The vassal Upper Mesopotamian kingdom of Osroene is absorbed into the Roman Empire, its last ruler being Abgar (XI) Farhat Bar Ma’nu.
Asia
Korea

By topic

Art and Science
Commerce
  • The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 0.5 percent under emperor Philippus I, down from 28 percent under Gordian III.
Religion

245

By place

Roman Empire
Asia

246

By place

Roman Empire
Korea

247

By place

Roman Empire
Asia

248

By place

Roman Empire
Asia

By topic

Religion

249

By place

Roman Empire
Asia

By topic

Religion
  • In Alexandria, the populace pillages the homes of Christians.

Significant people

Births

240

241

242

243

244

245

246

247

248

249

  • Shi Chong (or Jilun), Chinese politician and statesman

Deaths

240

241

242

243

  • Gu Yong (or Yuantan), Chinese official and politician (b. 168)
  • Hu Zong (or Weize), Chinese official and general (b. 183)
  • Timesitheus, Roman advisor and praetorian prefect (b. 190)
  • Xue Zong (or Jingwen), Chinese official, politician and poet

244

245

  • Ammonius Saccas, Alexandrian-Greek philosopher (approximate date)
  • Lu Xun (or Boyan), Chinese general and statesman (b. 183)
  • Wu (or Wu Xian), Chinese empress of the Shu Han state
  • Wu Can (or Kongxiu), Chinese official and politician
  • Zhao Yan (or Boran), Chinese official and general (b. 171)
  • Zhang Xiu (or Shusi), Chinese general and statesman (b. 205)

246

  • Dong Yun (or Xiuzhao), Chinese general and politician
  • Gu Tan (or Zimo), Chinese official and politician (b. 205)
  • Jiang Wan (or Gongyan), Chinese general and statesman

247

248

249

References

  1. ^ Edwell, Peter (2007). Between Rome and Persia: The Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra Under Roman Control. Routledge. p. 168. ISBN 9781134095735.
  2. ^ Gulácsi, Zsuzsanna (2016-04-18). Mani's Pictures: The Didactic Images of the Manichaeans from Sasanian Mesopotamia to Uygur Central Asia and Tang-Ming China. BRILL. pp. 42–54. ISBN 978-90-04-30894-7.
  3. ^ Edwell, Peter M. (2008). Between Rome and Persia the middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra under Roman control. London: Routledge. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-134-09573-5. OCLC 1162124729.
  4. ^ Shahbazi, Shapur. "ŠĀPUR I: History". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
  5. ^ A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, ed. Spencer C. Tucker, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 147.
  6. ^ Sundermann, Werner (1993). "The Date of the Barm-e Delak Inscription". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. New Series. 7: 203–204. JSTOR 24048443. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  7. ^ "Decius | Reign of Trajan, Goths, Senate | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
  8. ^ Stratton, J. M. (1969). Agricultural Records. London: John Baker. ISBN 0-212-97022-4.
  9. ^ Alan K. Bowman; Peter Garnsey; Averil Cameron, eds. (2008). The Cambridge ancient history. Vol. 12, The crisis of empire, A.D. 193-337 (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-139-05392-1. OCLC 457145065.
  10. ^ Catholic Encyclopedia: Councils of Arabia
  11. ^ Walker, Brett L. (2015). A Concise History of Japan. Cambridge University Press. p. 18. ISBN 9781107004184.
  12. ^ "List of Rulers of Korea". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
  13. ^ "List of Rulers of Korea". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  14. ^ Southern, Pat (2008-11-17). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1.
  15. ^ Cousin, Jean. "Diocletian". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  16. ^ Song, Geng (2004). The Fragile Scholar: Power and Masculinity in Chinese Culture. Hong Kong University Press. p. 143. ISBN 9789622096202.
  17. ^ Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Antiquity Through Sui, 1600 B.C.E.-618 C.E. M.E. Sharpe. 1998. p. 272. ISBN 9780765641823.
  18. ^ Chen, Shou (300). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi ed.). China.