Jump to content

Alfa Romeo Alfetta

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 199.133.25.82 (talk) at 16:44, 11 August 2020 (→GTV 2.0 and GTV6). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

"Alfetta" redirects here. For the racing car, see Alfa Romeo 158/159 Alfetta.
Alfa Romeo Alfetta
Overview
ManufacturerAlfa Romeo
Production1972–1987
Assembly
Body and chassis
Body style4-door saloon
2-door coupé
LayoutFront-engine, rear-wheel-drive
RelatedAlfa Romeo Giulietta (116)
Alfa Romeo Alfa 6
Alfa Romeo 90
Powertrain
EngineTwin Cam I4 (gasoline)
Alfa Romeo V6 (gasoline)
VM Motori I4 (turbodiesel)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,510 mm (98.8 in) (Berlina)
2,400 mm (94.5 in) (GT)
Chronology
PredecessorAlfa Romeo 1750 and 2000 (Sedan)
Alfa Romeo 105/115 Series Coupés
SuccessorAlfa Romeo 90 (Sedan)
Alfa Romeo GTV (916)

The Alfa Romeo Alfetta (Tipo 116, or "Type 116") is a front-engine, five-passenger sedan and fastback coupé manufactured and marketed by Alfa Romeo from 1972–1987 with a production total over 400,000.

The Alfetta was noted for the rear position of its transaxle (clutch and transmission) and its De Dion tube rear suspension — an arrangement designed to optimize handling by balancing front/rear weight distribution, as well as maintaining a low polar moment of inertia and low center of gravity. The interior of Coupé models featured a then unusual central tachometer placement — by itself, directly in front of the driver.

The Alfetta name, which means "little Alfa" in Italian, derived from the nickname of the Alfa Romeo Tipo 159 Alfetta, a successful Formula One car which in its last (1951) iteration paired a transaxle layout to De Dion tube rear suspension — like its modern namesake.[1][2]

Design and dynamics

Alfetta GT engine bay
GTV 6 engine

The Alfetta introduced a new drivetrain layout to the marque. Clutch and transmission were housed at the rear of the car, together with the differential for a more balanced weight distribution, as used on the Alfetta 158/159 Grand Prix cars. The suspension relied on double wishbones and torsion bars at the front and a De Dion tube at the rear. When leaving the factory all Alfettas were originally fitted with Pirelli Cinturato 165HR14 tyres (CA67).

The rear de Dion transaxle found on the Alfetta and derivatives- GTV, 90 and 75- provided these cars with excellent weight distribution. The handling advantages were noted in contemporary reviews.[3] The transaxle design, in combination with a Watt's parallelogram linkage, inboard rear brakes and a well-located de Dion rear suspension, resulted in balanced traction and handling. The front suspension design was unusual in that it incorporated independent longitudinal torsion bar springs acting directly onto the lower wishbones and with separate dampers.

Engines

Model Engine Volume Power Torque Note
1.6 I4 1,570 cc 109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) at 5,600 rpm 142 N⋅m (105 lb⋅ft) at 4,300 rpm
1.8 I4 1,779 cc 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) at 5,500 rpm 167 N⋅m (123 lb⋅ft) at 4,400 rpm
2.0 I4 1,962 cc 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) at 5,300 rpm 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm
2.0 I4 1,962 cc 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 5,400 rpm 178 N⋅m (131 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm
2.0 Turbo I4 1,962 cc 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 5,500 rpm 231 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm GTV 2000 Turbodelta
2.5 V6 V6 2,492 cc 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) at 5,600 rpm 213 N⋅m (157 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm GTV 6
3.0 V6 V6 2,934 cc 186 PS (137 kW; 183 hp) at 6,700 rpm 222 N⋅m (164 lb⋅ft) at 4,300 rpm GTV 6 3.0 South Africa homologation model
2.5 V6 Twin Turbo V6 2,492 cc 233 PS (171 kW; 230 hp) at 5,600 rpm 332 N⋅m (245 lb⋅ft) at 2,500 rpm GTV 6 Callaway
2.6 V8 V8 2,593 cc 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 6,500 rpm 270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) at 4,750 rpm GTV8, Autodelta limited edition
2.0 Turbodiesel I4 1,995 cc 82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) at 4,300 rpm 162 N⋅m (119 lb⋅ft) at 2,300 rpm saloon only
2.4 Turbodiesel I4 2,393 cc 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) at 4,300 rpm 196 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) at 2,300 rpm saloon only

Berlina

Alfa Romeo Alfetta
1983–84 Alfetta Quadrifoglio Oro
Overview
Also calledAlfa Romeo 159i
Alfa Romeo Sport Sedan
Production1972–1984
DesignerGiuseppe Scarniti
Body and chassis
ClassExecutive car
Body style4-door saloon
Powertrain
Engine1.6 L I4 (gasoline)
1.8 L I4 (gasoline)
2.0 L I4 (gasoline)
2.0 L VM80A I4 (turbodiesel)
2.4 L VM81A I4 (turbodiesel)
Transmission5-speed manual
3-speed ZF automatic[4]
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,510 mm (98.8 in)
Length4,280–4,385 mm (168.5–172.6 in)
Width1,620–1,640 mm (63.8–64.6 in)
Height1,430 mm (56.3 in)
Chronology
PredecessorAlfa Romeo 1750 and 2000
SuccessorAlfa Romeo 90

History

The Alfetta saloon was launched in 1972, with a 1.8-litre four-cylinder as a three-box, four-door, five-passenger notchback saloon ("Berlina" in Italian) designed in-house by Centro Stile Alfa Romeo. The front end was characterised by twin, equal-sized headlamps visually connected to a central narrow Alfa Romeo shield by three chrome bars, while the tail lights featured three square elements. At the 1975 Brussels Motor Show Alfa Romeo introduced the 1,594 cc (97 cu in), 108 PS (DIN) Alfetta 1.6 base model, distinguished by its single, larger round front headlights.[5][6] Meanwhile, the 1.8-litre Alfetta was rebadged Alfetta 1.8 and a few months later mildly restyled, further set apart from the 1.6 by a new grille with a wider central shield and horizontal chrome bars. Engines in both models were Alfa Romeo Twin Cams, with two overhead camshafts, 8-valves and two double-barrel carburettors. Two years later the 1.6 was upgraded to the exterior and interior features of the 1.8.

The original Alfetta Berlina

In 1977 a 2.0-litre model was added. Launched at the March Geneva Motor Show,[7] the Alfetta 2000 replaced the outgoing Alfa Romeo 2000. This range-topping Alfetta was 10.5 cm (4.1 in) longer than the others, owing to a redesigned front end with square headlights and to larger bumpers with polyurethane inserts;[8] the rectangular tail light clusters and C-pillar vents were revised, as were the dash, steering wheel and upholstery. Just a year later, in July 1978, the two-litre model was updated becoming the Alfetta 2000 L. Engine output rose from 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) to 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp); with revised upholstery and simulated wood dash.[9] The Alfetta 2000 was marketed as the Alfa Romeo Sport Sedan in the United States, where "Alfetta" had less recognition than Europe.[10] The 2000 received fuel injection in 1979.

Alfa Romeo Alfetta 2000.

A turbodiesel version was introduced in late 1979, the Alfetta Turbo D, whose engine was supplied by VM Motori.[11] Apart from a boot lid badge, the Turbo D was equipped and finished like the top-of-the-line 2000 L both outside and inside. Therefore, it received a tachometer,[12] but no standard power steering, despite an additional 100 kg (220 lb) carried by the front axle.[12] The turbodiesel, a first on an Alfa Romeo's passenger car, was of 2.0 litres and produced 82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp). The Alfetta Turbo D was marketed mostly in Italy and in France, as well as a few other continental European markets with a favorable tax structure.

In 1981 Alfa Romeo developed in collaboration with the University of Genoa a semi-experimental Alfetta version, fitted with a modular variable displacement engine and an electronic engine control unit. Called Alfetta CEM (Controllo Elettronico del Motore, or Electronic Engine Management), it was shown at the Frankfurt Motor Show.[13] The 130 PS (96 kW; 128 bhp) 2.0-litre modular engine featured fuel injection and ignition systems governed by an engine control unit, which could shut off two of four cylinders as needed in order to reduce fuel consumption. An initial batch of ten examples were assigned to taxi drivers in Milan, to verify operation and performance in real-world situations.[13][14] According to Alfa Romeo during these tests cylinder deactivation was found to reduce fuel consumption by 12% in comparison to a CEM fuel-injected engine without variable displacement, and almost by 25% in comparison to the regular production carburetted 2.0-litre.[14] After the first trial, in 1983 a small series of 1000 examples was put on sale, offered to selected clients;[13] 991 examples were produced. Despite this second experimental phase, the project development ended.

Fuel injected, US-specification versions of the Alfetta were sold as limited editions in some European countries; one example was the 1981 Alfetta LI America for the Italian market, based on the North American Sport Sedan.[15]

In November 1981 the updated "Alfetta '82" range was launched, comprising 1.6, 1.8, 2.0 and 2.0 Turbo Diesel models. All variants adopted the bodyshell and interior of the 2.0-litre models; standard equipment became richer.[16] All Alfettas had black plastic rubbing strips, side sill mouldings, tail light surround and hubcaps; the 2000 sported a satin silver grille and a simulated mahogany steering wheel rim.

July 1982 saw the introduction of the range topping Alfetta Quadrifoglio Oro (meaning Gold Cloverleaf, a trim designation already used on the Alfasud),[17] which took the place of the discontinued 2000 L. The Quadrifoglio Oro was powered by a 128 PS (94 kW; 126 hp) (DIN) version of the usual 1,962 cc engine, equipped with the SPICA mechanical fuel injection used on US-spec Alfettas; standard equipment included several digital and power-assisted accessories like a trip computer, check control panel and electrically adjustable seats.[17] Visually the Quadrifoglio Oro was distinguished by twin round headlights, concave alloy wheels, and was only available in metallic grey or brown with brown interior plastics and specific beige velour upholstery.

Production numbers by model
Version Years Produced
Alfetta 1972–74 104,454
Alfetta (RHD) 1972–78 2,011
Alfetta 1.8 1975–83 67,738
Alfetta 1.6 1975–83 77,103
Alfetta 2000 1976–77 34,733
Alfetta 2000 (RHD) 1977 1,450
Alfetta 2000 L 1978–80 60,097
Alfetta 2.0 1981–84 48,750
Alfetta 2.0 LI America 1978–81 1,000
Alfetta 2000 Turbo Diesel 1979–84 23,530
Alfetta Quadrifoglio Oro 1982–84 19,340
Alfetta CEM 1983 991
Alfetta 2.4 Turbo Diesel 1983–84 7,220
Total 448,417
1983 facelifted Alfetta 2.0

In March 1983 the Alfetta received its last facelift;[18] the exterior was modernised with newly designed bumpers (integrating a front spoiler and extending to the wheel openings), a new grille, lower body plastic cladding, silver hubcaps and, at the rear, a full width grey plastic fascia supporting rectangular tail lights with ribbed lenses and the number plate. The C-pillar ventilation outlets were moved to each side of the rear screen. Inside there were a redesigned dashboard and instrumentation, new door panels and the check control panel from the Quadrifoglio Oro on all models. Top of the range models adopted an overhead console, which extended for the full length of the roof and housed three reading spot lamps, a central ceiling light, and controls for the electric windows. Alongside the facelift two new models were introduced: the 2.4 Turbo Diesel, which in most markets gradually replaced the previous 2.0-litre which was instead installed in the marginally smaller Giulietta.[19] There was also a renewed two-liter Quadrifoglio Oro, equipped with electronic fuel injection. Thanks to the Bosch Motronic integrated electronic fuel injection and ignition the QO had the same 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) output of the carburetted 2.0, while developing more torque and being more fuel efficient.[18]

In April 1984 the successor of the Alfetta debuted, the larger Alfa Romeo 90. At the end of the year the Alfetta Berlina went out of production, after nearly 450,000 had been made over a 12-year production period.

Official use

Alfa Romeo Alfetta police car of the Italian Polizia di Stato.

The Alfa Romeo Alfetta was used as police car by the Carabinieri[20] as well as by Polizia di Stato. It became well known throughout the world since it was Italian former Prime Minister Aldo Moro's official escort car when he was kidnapped by the Red Brigades.

Production and marketing

South African market

South African models were first assembled at Automaker's Rosslyn plant, located outside Pretoria. These early, 1973 models, were manufactured alongside Datsuns. From 1974 South African Alfetta's were manufactured at Alfa Romeo's own Brits plant. The 1600 model, with single headlamps as in Europe, arrived to complement the 1800 and 2000 in mid-1976. Beginning in October 1982, the Quadrifoglio Oro model was marketed as the Alfa Romeo 159i, with the fuel injected two liter engine.[21]

North American market

The four-door Alfetta was sold in the United States from 1975 through 1977 under the name "Alfetta Sedan". From 1978 to 1979 a mildly restyled version, known in Italy as "Alfetta 2.0 LI America", was sold under the name "Sport Sedan".

GT

  • Alfa Romeo Alfetta GT and GTV
  • Alfa Romeo GTV and GTV6
Alfetta GT 1.6
Overview
Also calledAlfa Romeo Sprint Veloce
Production1974–1987
DesignerGiorgetto Giugiaro at Italdesign (initial design)
Centro Stile Alfa Romeo (final design)
Body and chassis
ClassGrand tourer
Sports car
Body style2-door fastback coupé
Powertrain
Engine1.6 L I4 (gasoline)
1.8 L I4 (gasoline)
2.0 L I4 (gasoline)
2.0 L I4 (turbo gasoline)
2.5 L V6 (gasoline)
3.0 L V6 (gasoline)
2.6 L V8 (Autodelta)[22]
Transmission5-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,400 mm (94.5 in)
Length4,190–4,260 mm (165.0–167.7 in)
Width1,664 mm (65.5 in)
Height1,330 mm (52.4 in)
Kerb weight1,110 kg (2,447 lb) (GTV 2.0)
1,210 kg (2,668 lb) (GTV 6 2.5)
Chronology
PredecessorAlfa Romeo 105/115 Series Coupés
SuccessorAlfa Romeo GTV (916)
For information about the later front-wheel drive GTV (916), see Alfa Romeo GTV and Spider.

Alfetta GT and GTV

The Alfetta saloon was the base for the Alfetta GT, a 2-door, 4-seater fastback coupé designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro at Italdesign. Introduced in 1974, similarly to the saloon it was initially available only with the 1.8-litre (1,779 cc) version of the Alfa DOHC four.[23] These engines featured a chain driven 8-valve twin overhead cam cylinder head of cross-flow design. For 1976, with the final phasing out of the earlier 105 Series (GT 1300 Junior and GT 1600 Junior and 2000 GTV), the Alfetta GT became a range; the 1.8 was discontinued in favour of the 1.6-litre (1,570 cc) Alfetta GT 1.6 and 2.0-litre (1,962 cc) Alfetta GTV 2.0. At the same time some updates were introduced, such as a new front grille with horizontal slats and two series of vents beneath it. The GTV was distinguished from the 1.6 version by twin chrome whiskers in the grille and GTV scripts carved in the ventilation vents on the C-pillar.

In 1979, some minor revisions, including a revised engine with new camshaft profiles and a change to mechanical-and-vacuum ignition advance, saw the 2.0-litre redesignated the Alfetta GTV 2000L. Autodelta also introduced a limited edition 2.0-litre turbocharged model, named Turbodelta, of which 400 were made for FIA Group 4 homologation. This version used a KKK turbocharger which pushed power up to 175 PS (129 kW; 173 hp). The car also received a modified suspension layout. This was the first Italian petrol production car with a turbocharger. The styling of the GTV, while distinctive, can be seen to share many design features derived from the Montreal supercar, as translated down to a simpler and thus more marketable vehicle. Examples of this are the bonnet line, which while briefer, still has 'scallops' for the headlights, and the tail light clusters which resemble those of the Montreal. The door shape is similar, and in a sharing of parts, both vehicles employ the same door handles.

  • Alfetta GTV 2.0
    Alfetta GTV 2.0
  • Rear view of an Alfetta GT 1.6
    Rear view of an Alfetta GT 1.6
  • Alfetta GTV C-pillar logo
    Alfetta GTV C-pillar logo

GTV 2.0 and GTV6

In 1980, the GT received a restyling. Outside there were new one-piece tail lights, grey plastic bumpers, C-pillar vents and side skirts; all bright stainless steel save for the Alfa Romeo triangular grille was changed to matte-black trim. The 1.6-litre version was discontinued and the Alfetta GTV became known simply as Alfa Romeo GTV 2.0; the Alfetta name was dropped, but the two-litre coupé retained its type designation of 11636 for left-hand drive and 11637 for right-hand drive. 15-inch disc-shaped alloy wheels were now standard, as opposed to the earlier cars' 14-inch pressed steel or optional 14-inch alloy units.

Later in the same year, the GTV 6 2.5, a version of the GTV with the SOHC V6 2.5 L engine from the Alfa Romeo Alfa 6 luxury saloon, was released. As a result, the hood received a bulge to clear the top of the intake and became its most pronounced feature. With Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection instead of the six downdraught Dell'Orto carburettors in the early Alfa 6 installation, the V6 was much easier to start and retained its state of tune much better. The fuel injected engine was also able to meet the strict emissions standards introduced in Switzerland (shared with Sweden) for 1983.[24] The V6 received rave reviews from the motoring press, which had previously lambasted the same engine in the Alfa 6 because of the carburettor problems. It found its true home in the GTV 6's gran turismo body where it could stretch its legs better than in the less sporting Alfa 6 saloon. The fuel injection installation eventually made it into the second series of the Alfa 6 as well. The GTV went through a number of revisions, including new gear ratios and an updated interior in 1984.

The GTV 6 was also a fairly successful racing car; the 116 type chassis developed for racing since its first outing in the 1974 San Martino di Castrozza rallye. The racing successes included winning the European Touring Car Championship an unprecedented four years in succession (1982–85),[25] the British Touring Car Championship in 1983 driven by Andy Rouse, as well as many other racing and rallying competitions in national championships as France and Italy.[25] A Group A GTV 6 driven by French driver Yves Loubet won its class four years in succession from 1983 to 1986 in the Tour de Corse round of the World Rally Championship.[25]

The GTV 6 Grand-Prix was introduced in 1985 in some European markets (most notably Switzerland and Germany). It featured a body kit designed by Rayton Fissore.

A GTV 6 was driven to victory by Greg Carr and Fred Gocentas in the 1987 Australian Rally Championship.

  • Alfa Romeo GTV 2.0
    Alfa Romeo GTV 2.0
  • Alfa Romeo GTV6 2.5
    Alfa Romeo GTV6 2.5
  • Rear view of a GTV6
    Rear view of a GTV6
Version Years Produced
Alfetta GT (1.8) 1974–76 21,947
Alfetta GT (1.6) 1976–80 16,923
Alfetta GTV (2.0) 1976–78 31,267
Alfetta GTS (1.6) 1976–80
Alfetta GTV Strada (2.0) 1976–80
Alfetta GTV 8 2.6 1977 20
Alfetta GTV L (2.0) 1978–80 26,108
Alfetta GTV 2000 America 1979–80
Alfetta 2000 Turbodelta 1979–80 400
GTV 2.0 1980–83 10,352
GTV 2.0 1983–87 7,296
GTV 2.0 Grand Prix 1981–82 650
GTV 6 2.5 1980–83 11,468
GTV 6 2.5 1983–87 10,912
GTV 6 3.0 V6 1984–85 200
GTV 6 2.5 Twin Turbo 1985–86 36
Total 137,579

South African market

South African models were first assembled at Automaker's Rosslyn plant, located outside Pretoria. These early, 1973 models, were manufactured alongside Datsuns. From 1974 South African Alfetta's were manufactured at Alfa Romeo's own Brits plant. The GTV6 2.5 arrived in 1982; while Brits was gearing up to assemble them 100 fully built-up cars were brought in from Italy. These received a numbered plaque on the front fender, just ahead of the door. South Africa was one of two markets to have a turbocharged GTV 6, with a Garrett turbocharger and a NACA intake. An estimated 750 were assembled before all production ceased in 1986. The South African market also introduced the 3.0 L GTV-6, predating the international debut of the factory's 3.0 L engine in 1987. 212 were built in South Africa for racing homologation. The last six GTV-6 3.0's were fuel injected.

  • The first 100 GTV6 2.5 sold in South Africa in 1982 were imported fully built-up, this is #55
    The first 100 GTV6 2.5 sold in South Africa in 1982 were imported fully built-up, this is #55
  • South African GTV6 3.0, the car has different bonnet than 2.5 V6.
    South African GTV6 3.0, the car has different bonnet than 2.5 V6.

GTV 6 3.0

The GTV 6 3.0 was billed as the most powerful production sports car ever built by Alfa Romeo, the car was co-operative result run by the Alfa Romeo South Africa, assisted by Autodelta.[26] The car was developed mainly for racing, to race, it had to build 200 examples for homologation purpose. To compete with BMW 535i, with 3.5 litre engine the new 3 litre engine should be enough to beat it. It won its debut race in Lodge Group One International two-hour race in Kyalami 1983 and after that it took 1st and 2nd place in Group One class of the Castrol three hour race in Killarney and Index victory at the World Endurance Championship 1000 km Race at Kyalami in December 1983. The engine displacement is 2934 cc, with bore and stroke both increased to 93 mm × 72 mm (3.66 in × 2.83 in). The fuel injection was replaced by six Dell'Orto carburettors (as used on the Alfa 6) as the aim was low-end torque rather than peak power. Power increased to 136.7 kW (185.9 PS; 183.3 hp) at 6700 rpm.[27] The gearing was lowered but the 3.0 still manageed a higher top speed of 224.2 km/h (139.3 mph) and the acceleration time from 0–100 km/h is 8.36 seconds. The imperial acceleration figure for 0-60 mph is 7.2 seconds.[26] On the outside, the different induction system of the GTV6 3.0 required a new GRP hood with a prominent bonnet bulge.

North American market

  • The Alfetta GT received a few different types of federalized bumpers; this is the 1976 version
    The Alfetta GT received a few different types of federalized bumpers; this is the 1976 version
  • The federalized GTV 6 received the tipo 116.69 model code and can be recognized by its larger bumpers
    The federalized GTV 6 received the tipo 116.69 model code and can be recognized by its larger bumpers
  • A Callaway Twin Turbo GTV 6, showing the prominent hood scoop
    A Callaway Twin Turbo GTV 6, showing the prominent hood scoop

The four-cylinder coupé was available from 1975 to 1977 under the moniker Alfetta GT, renamed the Sprint Veloce for the final two years of availability in 1978 and 1979. The Sprint Veloce received an engine upgrade as Alfa Romeo were coming to grips with the American emissions regulations, with power increased marginally to 111 hp (83 kW; 113 PS) at 5,000 rpm from 110 hp (82 kW; 112 PS) at 5,500 rpm. The engine was catalyzed and had a new intake manifold, based on alterations originally developed for California-market cars.[10] It was one of Road & Track's 10 Best Cars For a Changed World.[28] Finally, the V6 version was marketed from 1981 to 1986 as the GTV-6.

For the US market, two limited production GTV-6 models stand out. The GTV6 Balocco (named after the famous Alfa Romeo's Balocco test track in Italy) appeared in 1982 with a production run of only 350 cars. The Balocco was available only in red with sunroof and black interior, leather-wrapped steering wheel and red piping on the seats. There were also two green Quadrifoglio badges fixed on the rear quarter trim pieces above a badge with the "Balocco SE" designation. A plaque inset in the glove box door designated the number of the car out of the series of 350 (XXX of 350). Later there was the GTV 6 2.5 Maratona, of which only 150 were built. The Maratona model included a more aggressive aerodynamic trim package, lightweight Speedline wheels, clear engine view port, sunroof, wood steering wheel and shift knob, rear louvers and Carello fog lamps. All 150 cars were available only painted silver and with a black leather interior; and came with "Maratona" badging on the rear decklid, front fenders and glove box door. (The most notable feature of the Maratona, its aerodynamic kit, was also available as a dealer-installed option on other GTV-6 models.)

Callaway Cars, famous for their later Camaro, Impala SS and Corvette offerings modified between thirty and thirty-six (depending on whether one "counts" those cars with Callaway components which were not assembled by Callaway but, instead, had those components fitted by Alfa Romeo dealers) twin-turbocharged GTV-6s between 1983 and 1986. These are called the Callaway C3, as it was the company's third project. of which the first five (the cars produced between 1983 and 1985; these were sold and titled as 1985 model year cars, save for the first prototype which was sold and titled as a 1984) were prototypes. Callaway "production models" were otherwise listed as from the 1986 model year.[29] In addition to numerous small component upgrades, the Callaway GTV 6's included a somewhat revised suspension (most notably eschewing the metric Michelin TRX wheel/tire combination—then standard on the GTV-6, in favor of Pirelli or Goodyear tires on conventionally sized BBS, Speedline or OZ lightweight alloys), improved brakes and, most importantly, a twin-turbocharger system, boosting performance to exotic levels. Power is 230 hp (172 kW; 233 PS) at 5500 rpm; up by fifty per cent over the factory car.[30] A different twin-turbo GTV was also built briefly for the Australian market.

GT, GTV and GTV 6 racing versions by Autodelta

Amilcare Ballestrieri and co-driver Mauro Mannini on an Alfa Romeo Alfetta GT (Group 2) at the 1975 Rallye Sanremo.

Racing versions of the Alfetta GT and GTV were built by Autodelta, initially with the normally aspirated engines from the earlier GTAm racer based on the 105 series coupé, for homologation under FIA Group 2. There were some variations ranging from the Alfetta GT 1800 cc engines with twin-plug or even 16-valve heads up to the powerful 2-litre GTAm engine. In this form they were rallied with moderate success in 1975, winning the Elba and Costa Brava rallies overall,[31][32] as well as winning the Group 2 category in the World Rally Championship's Corsican event.

The next year Autodelta shifted its focus to circuit racing the Alfettas, which won the under 2.5-liter Group 2 division of the European Touring Car Championship, scoring a remarkable second place overall at the 24 Hours Spa, as well as an overall win in the ETC race at Vallelunga. Despite such results, Autodelta's efforts with the Group 2 Alfetta were desultory and ended prematurely, due to Alfa's budgetary constraints and heavy commitments to Formula One and the World Championship for Sports Cars.

At the end of the 1975 season, Autodelta also rallied an Alfetta GTV with a 3.0-litre V8 engine, derived from the 2.6-litre V8 of the Alfa Romeo Montreal coupé and sharing the same mechanical fuel injection by SPICA. This version was driven by Ballestrieri in the relatively minor Valli Piacentine Rally, but development of the V8 Alfetta as a competition machine was not pursued when the plan to produce 400 roadgoing units of this model for homologation was abandoned. Around twenty 2.6-litre V8-engined Alfetta GTVs were built by Autodelta at the request of the German Alfa importer in 1977, where they were sold for DM50,000, considerably more than the DM20,990 charged for an Alfetta GTV2000.[33]

In 1980 the Alfetta GTV Turbodelta was already homologated in FIA Group 4, since the required number of production engines had been built and fitted to Alfetta Turbodelta Stradale and Nuova Giulietta Turbodelta models. A racing version was campaigned in rallies and developed during 1979 and 1980 seasons: entries backed by Jolly Club were driven by Pregliasco, Ormezzano and Verini. The last development of the Gp.4 Turbodelta featured wide arches, 15x11 Campagnolo rims shod with massive 290 mm (11 in) tyres, big brakes, light body and huge engine bonnet covering induction to intercooler and turbo system.

Despite scoring a win at the Danube Rally, development of the Gp.4 Alfetta Turbodelta was not pursued as Carlo Chitti, Autodelta chief engineer, had more interest in SportsCars and F1. Other consideration were the introduction of the Giulietta Turbo and the GTV 6 being imminent and the competition department being engaged in preparing to adapt to the 1981/82 change in FIA homologation categories for production-based cars from Group 2 and 4 to Group N and Group A. In the cases of the Group N and A GTV 6, events would prove that Alfa was very well prepared.

In 1986 Alfa Romeo GTV 6 was one of the fastest Group A rally cars.[34] In 1986 production of the GTV 6 ceased and Alfa Romeo turned its Group A racing and rallying efforts to the 75/Milano saloons, which were based on the same rear transaxle chassis. However, 1986 also saw the GTV 6 post one of its finest rallying victories when Yves Loubet's example won the Group A in the tragic 1986 Tour de Corse and placed 3rd overall among the monstrously powerful four-wheel-drive Group B cars.

References

  1. ^ "Auto test—Alfa Romeo Alfetta". Autocar: 20–25. 20 April 1974.
  2. ^ C. R. (June 1974). "The Alfa Romeo Alfetta". Motor Sport. L (6): 576–578. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  3. ^ Cars and Vehicle Magazine, May 1973
  4. ^ "1979 Alfa Romeo Alfetta Sport Sedan". sportscarmarket.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 4 July 2007.
  5. ^ F. C. (14 January 1975). "Alfetta "millesei" col ruolo anticrisi". Stampa Sera (in Italian). p. 11. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  6. ^ Villare, Renzo (25 January 1975). "L'Alfetta 1,6 come la "1800" ma più "austera" nei consumi". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 13. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  7. ^ Bernabò, Ferruccio (17 March 1977). "Oggi a Ginevra si apre il Salone". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 13. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  8. ^ Cinti, Fulvio (25 February 1977). "La signora Alfetta". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 21. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  9. ^ Villare, Renzo (1 July 1978). "Più cavalli per l'Alfetta". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 11. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  10. ^ a b "Alfa Romeo Sprint Veloce & Sport Sedan", Road & Track's Road Test Annual & Buyer's Guide 1979, Greenwich, CT: CBS Publications, p. 46, January–February 1979
  11. ^ "Automotive/Past vehicles/Alfa Romeo Alfetta". VM Motori. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2007.
  12. ^ a b Costa, André; Fraichard, Georges-Michel, eds. (September 1981). "Salon 1981: Toutes les Voitures du Monde". l'Auto Journal (in French) (14 & 15). Paris: Homme N°1: 88.
  13. ^ a b c Sabadin, Vittorio (15 April 1983). "L'Alfa riduce i consumi "staccando" i cilindri" [Alfa reduces consumption by knocking out cylinders]. La Stampa (in Italian). p. 25. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  14. ^ a b Fenu, Michele (7 May 1982). "Alfa, il motore modulare per contenere i consumi". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 19. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  15. ^ "America, Alfa esportazione (più ricca e più completa)". Stampa Sera (in Italian). 23 March 1981. p. 19. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  16. ^ Villare, Renzo (25 November 1978). "Da oggi le nuove Alfetta". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 6. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  17. ^ a b M. Fe. (9 July 1982). "Quadrifoglio Oro pure per Alfetta". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 19. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  18. ^ a b Fenu, Michele (22 April 1983). "L'Alfetta adotta turbodiesel 2400". La Stampa (in Italian). p. 13. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  19. ^ De Leener, Philippe (13 October 1983). "Gedetailleerde Test: Alfa Romeo Giulietta 2.0TD" [Detailed Test]. De AutoGids (in Dutch). 5 (106). Brussels, Belgium: Uitgeverij Auto-Magazine: 40.
  20. ^ "I Mezzi - Dalla fine del secondo conflitto mondiale ai nostri giorni". carabinieri.it - Arma dei Carabinieri official website. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  21. ^ Mastrostefano, Raffaele, ed. (1985). Quattroruote: Tutte le Auto del Mondo 1985 (in Italian). Milan: Editoriale Domus S.p.A. p. 34. ISBN 88-7212-012-8.
  22. ^ Röthig, Gernot (July 1977). "Die 100 Träume des Herrn Reiff" [Mister Reiff's 100 dreams]. Auto Zeitung (in German): 61–67. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012.
  23. ^ "Alfa Romeo Alfetta & GTV". carsfromitaly.net. Archived from the original on 31 July 2007.
  24. ^ Hogsten, Dag E. (6 October 1982). "Alfa med ny spänst" [Alfa with new vitality]. Teknikens Värld (in Swedish). Vol. 34, no. 21. Stockholm, Sweden: Specialtidningsförlaget AB. p. 44.
  25. ^ a b c Why The Alfa Romeo GTV6 Is Pornography For Engineers Petrolicious, accessdate: 25 October 2018
  26. ^ a b "Alfa Romeo GTV6-3,0". CAR South Africa. April 1984. Archived from the original on 15 September 2010.
  27. ^ Tutte le Auto del Mondo 1985, p. 38
  28. ^ "10 Best Cars For a Changed World", Road & Track's Road Test Annual & Buyer's Guide 1979, Greenwich, CT: CBS Publications, pp. 25, 79, January–February 1979
  29. ^ "An afternoon with Reeves Callaway". alfacentro.com. Archived from the original on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 4 July 2007.
  30. ^ Lamm, John. "A most unreluctant dragon". Road & Track. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019.
  31. ^ Final results Rally dell'Isola d'Elba 1975: Final results Rally dell'Isola d'Elba 1975, accessdate: 3. May 2019
  32. ^ Final results Rally Costa Brava 1975: Final results Rally Costa Brava 1975, accessdate: 3. May 2019
  33. ^ Taylor, Bruce. "Montreal GTV". The Alfa Romeo Montreal Website. Retrieved 15 December 2010. (click "Montreal GTV" in the Index)
  34. ^ "Alfa Romeo GTV 6 Specifications & History". rallye-info.com. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alfa Romeo Alfetta.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfa_Romeo_Alfetta&oldid=972362915"