Americana music
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Americana is an amalgam of American folk music formed by the confluence of the shared and varied traditions that make up the musical ethos of the United States; specifically those sounds that are merged from folk, country, blues, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and other external influences.[1] Americana, as defined by the Americana Music Association (AMA), is "contemporary music that incorporates elements of various American roots music styles, including country, roots-rock, folk, bluegrass, R&B and blues, resulting in a distinctive roots-oriented sound that lives in a world apart from the pure forms of the genres upon which it may draw. While acoustic instruments are often present and vital, Americana also often uses a full electric band."[2]
Americana as a radio format
Americana as a radio format developed during the 1990s as a reaction to the highly polished sound that defined the mainstream music of that decade (similar pressures also led to the formation of the classic country format at around the same time). Because of listener interest in the artists who do not fit as comfortably in the country or rock genres, a radio format called "Americana" was developed by the AMA and reported by R&R (Radio & Records, a radio trade publication). Born out of Triple A, non-commercial, country and other formats, the Americana format is the sum of the parts that have showcased Americana music since its inception.
The AMA grew out of the format as an effort to bring all Americana music supporters, performers, and professionals together to expand the visibility and viability of the music. The radio format, including the term "Americana," began in early 1995 through the efforts of Rob Bleetstein of San Francisco, and Jon Grimson of Nashville. Bleetstein became the first Americana chart editor as Gavin magazine (a former radio trade publication) created the first Americana radio chart, which was published on January 20, 1995. This came about when KFAT radio in Gilroy, California went off the air, and Bleetstein went to the Gavin Report, asserting that they were missing a category of music. He described the KFAT format, which had the widest playlist of any station in the country, and most of whose artists whose music would come to be known as Americana. Bleetstein worked closely with KFAN "Texas Rebel Radio" in Texas and KPIG, KFAT's descendant, in California in developing the Americana format. Both stations had been on the air with their own versions of an independent format for several years and had been instrumental in the development of the AAA format as well. The publisher agreed and gave Bleetstein the job of creating and running the chart. Grimson coined the term Americana and became the first Americana radio promoter after having promoted the music previously at Warner Brothers Records Nashville, and promoting those releases that WB worked to radio formats outside the mainstream country stations. The AMA was later established to expand the musical format outside of strictly radio, but still including the radio aspect as well.
Americana artists
Some of the notable artists in the genre are:
- Alison Krauss[3]
- Alabama Shakes
- Austin Lucas
- Amber's Drive
- America
- American Authors
- American Aquarium
- Amy LaVere
- Anderson East
- Andrew Bird
- Angaleena Presley
- Asleep at the Wheel
- Avett Brothers[4]
- The Band
- The Band of Heathens
- Band of Horses
- Beck
- Bellwether
- Ben Kyle
- Beta Radio
- Big John Bates
- Bill Frisell
- Blake Mills [5]
- Bob Dylan[6]
- Bob Seger
- Bob Woodruff
- BoDeans
- Bonnie Raitt[4]
- The Bottle Rockets
- Brandi Carlile[4]
- Brown Bird
- Bruce Hornsby
- Bruce Springsteen
- Buffy Sainte-Marie
- Calexico
- Carolina Chocolate Drops
- Carbon Leaf
- Charlie Haden
- Chris Stapleton
- The Civil Wars
- Cody Canada & The Departed
- Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen
- Corb Lund
- Cory Branan
- Cory Chisel
- Chuck Ragan
- Cross Canadian Ragweed
- The Damnwells
- Danny Schmidt
- Dave Alvin[7]
- Dave McGraw & Mandy Fer
- David Lindley
- David Olney
- Dawes
- The Decemberists
- The Deep Dark Woods
- Delbert McClinton
- Delta Rae
- Delta Son
- The Dixie Bee-Liners
- Doc Watson
- Drew Holcomb and The Neighbors
- Drive-By Truckers
- Duane Eddy[4]
- Dustin Kensrue
- Dwight Yoakam
- Edward Sharpe & the Magnetic Zeros
- Eilen Jewell
- Elephant Revival
- Elle King
- Emmylou Harris
- Ezra Lee
- Gurf Morlix
- The Felice Brothers
- First Aid Kit
- The Flatlanders
- Flying Burrito Brothers
- Frank Hannon
- The Gaslight Anthem
- Gear Daddies
- Gene Clark & Carla Olson (creators of the 1st Americana album - "So Rebellious a Lover" - 1986)
- Gillian Welch[3]
- Gram Parsons
- Grateful Dead[8][9][10]
- Greg Graffin
- Gregory Alan Isakov
- The Handsome Family
- Hayes Carll
- Herrick (band)
- The Head and the Heart
- The Hold Steady
- Horse Feathers
- Hurray for the Riff Raff
- The Infamous Stringdusters
- Iron & Wine
- JD McPherson
- Jakob Dylan
- James McMurtry
- Jason Isbell[4]
- The Jayhawks
- Jeffrey Foucault
- J Francis Olson
- Jerry Douglas[4]
- Jim Lauderdale
- JJ Cale
- Joe Pug
- John Doe
- John Fullbright[11]
- John Fogerty[12]
- John Hiatt[4]
- John Driskell Hopkins
- John Mellencamp
- John Prine
- John Stewart
- Jolie Holland
- Josh Ritter
- Justin Townes Earle[13]
- Kacey Musgraves
- Kamikaze Hearts
- Karla Bonoff
- Kelly Willis
- The Knitters
- Kurt Vile
- Langhorne Slim
- Larry Campbell[4]
- Leftover Salmon
- Lera Lynn
- Leon Russell
- Leonum
- Levon Helm[3]
- Linda Ronstadt
- Loretta Lynn
- Lucero
- Lucinda Williams[4]
- The Lumineers
- Lyle Lovett
- Mandolin Orange
- Mary Chapin Carpenter
- The Mavericks
- Mavis Staples
- The Menzingers
- Michael Nesmith[14]
- Mike Brown
- Mike Ness
- Mike Gordon
- Buddy Miller
- Julie Miller
- Moonsville Collective
- Mumford & Sons
- Murder by Death
- My Morning Jacket
- Nathaniel Rateliff
- Neil Young[4]
- Neko Case[3]
- Neutral Milk Hotel
- Nick 13[3]
- Nickel Creek
- Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
- Old Crow Medicine Show[4]
- Over the Rhine
- Parker Millsap
- Patty Griffin
- Pete Seeger[15]
- Pinegrove
- Poco[4]
- Pokey LaFarge
- Punch Brothers
- Railroad Earth
- The Rave-Ups
- Ray Wylie Hubbard
- Rhiannon Giddens
- Richard Campbell
- Richmond Fontaine
- River City Extension
- Rob Heath
- Robert Earl Keen
- Robert Gordon
- Robert Plant
- Rocky Votolato
- Rodney Crowell
- Rosanne Cash[4]
- Ry Cooder
- Ryan Bingham[16]
- Ryan Adams
- Sara Watkins
- Sarah Jarosz
- Scott Holstein
- Shakey Graves
- Shovels & Rope
- The Silent Comedy
- Son Volt
- Sons of Bill
- The SteelDrivers
- The Steel Wheels
- Steve Earle
- Sturgill Simpson
- The Devil Makes Three
- The Mavericks
- The Tallest Man on Earth
- The White Buffalo
- Tift Merritt[4]
- Todd Snider
- Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
- Tom Russell
- Tony Rice
- Townes Van Zandt
- Trampled by Turtles
- Uncle Tupelo
- Valerie June
- Van Dyke Parks
- Stoll Vaughan
- The Vespers
- The War on Drugs
- Waxahatchee
- The Weavers[15]
- The Whybirds
- Wilco
- Willie Nile
- Zac Brown Band
See also
- Grammy Award for Best Americana Album
- Alternative country
- Country rock
- Roots rock
- Heartland rock
- Southern rock
- Americana Music Festival & Conference
- Sisters Folk Festival
- Mile of Music
References
- ^ Pete Knapp (2008-10-06). "What is Americana Music?". Peteknapp.com. Retrieved 2014-03-23.
- ^ "What Is Americana". Americana Music. Retrieved 2014-03-23.
- ^ a b c d e Cross, Charles R. (July 2, 2011). "Americana cavalcade — Neko Case, Gillian Welch, Alison Krauss". Seattle Times. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Americana Music Association". Americanamusic.org. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
- ^ Barton, Laura (21 October 2014). "The playlist: Americana – Blake Mills, Tobias Jesso Jr, Joan Shelley, John Angaiak, Jeffrey Evans".
- ^ Gilliland 1969, shows 31-32.
- ^ Scherman, Tony (June 21, 2011). "Dave Alvin: Eleven Eleven". Rolling Stone. Rollingstone.com. Retrieved 2014-03-23.
- ^ Willman, Chris (2016-09-23), Bob Weir Grateful to Get Back in Touch With His Cowboy Side at Americana Fest, Billboard, retrieved 2016-10-24,
'In all likelihood, without the Grateful Dead and without Bob Weir, there would not be an Americana community,' said Jed Hilly, executive director of the Americana Music Association...
- ^ McGee, Alan (2009-07-02), McGee on music: Why the Grateful Dead were Americana pioneers, The Guardian, retrieved 2016-10-24
- ^ Isaacs, Dave (2011-11-01), The Grateful Dead & The Band - original Americana groups?, No Depression, retrieved 2016-10-30
- ^ "No Depression". Nodepression.com. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
- ^ Gilliland 1969, shows 52, 54.
- ^ "Justin Townes Earle: Americana singer-songwriter coming to Bates". Sun Journal. November 15, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
- ^ Gilliland 1969, show 44.
- ^ a b Gilliland, John (1969). "Blowin' in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries.
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(help) Shows 1, 18. - ^ Talbott, Chris (September 9, 2010). "Americana Awards". USA Today. Retrieved 3 October 2012.