The Wushan Yangtze River Bridge in the Three Gorges of Chongqing . The bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River carry rail and road traffic across China 's longest and largest river and form a vital part of the country's transportation infrastructure. The river bisects China proper from west to east, and every major north-south bound highway and railway must cross the Yangtze. Large urban centers along the river such as Chongqing , Wuhan , and Nanjing also have urban mass transit rail lines crossing the Yangtze.
Pontoon bridges have been used by militaries for two thousand years on the Yangtze, but until the completion of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge in 1957, there were no permanent bridges along the main stretch of the river known as Chang Jiang (the "Long River "), from Yibin to the river mouth in Shanghai , a distance of 2,884 km (1,792 mi). Since then, over 75 bridges and six tunnels have been built over this stretch, the overwhelming majority since 1990. They reflect a broad array of bridge designs and, in many cases, represent significant achievements in modern bridge engineering. Several rank among the world's longest suspension , cable-stayed , arch bridges , truss and box girder bridges as well as some of the highest and tallest bridges .
Upriver from Yibin, bridge spans are more common along the Jinsha and Tongtian sections where the Yangtze is much narrower, although numerous new bridges are being added. The oldest bridge still in use is the Jinlong, a simple suspension bridge over the Jinsha section of the river in Lijiang , Yunnan that was originally built in 1880 and rebuilt in the 1936.[1]
Section names of the Yangtze Due to changes in the designation of the source of the Yangtze, various sections of the river have been thought of as distinct rivers with different names. The bridges and tunnels of the Yangtze have compound names consisting of the location name and the river section name. Today, the river has four sectional names in Template:Zh icon : (1) Tuotuo, (2) Tongtian, (3) Jinsha and (4) Chang Jiang .
The Tuotuo River, considered the official headstream of the Yangtze, flows 358 km (222 mi) from the glaciers of the Gelaindong massif in the Tanggula Mountains of southwestern Qinghai to the confluence with the Dangqu River to form the Tongtian River .
The Tongtian continues for 813 km (505 mi) to the confluence with the Batang River at Yushu in south central Qinghai.
The Jinsha or Gold Sands River continues for 2,308 km (1,434 mi) along the border of western Sichuan with Qinghai, Tibet , and Yunnan , through northern Yunnan and southern Sichuan to the confluence with the Min River at Yibin in south central Sichuan.
Chang Jiang or the "Long River" refers to the final 2,884 km (1,792 mi) of the Yangtze from Yibin through southeastern Sichuan, Chongqing , western Hubei , northern Hunan , eastern Hubei, northern Jiangxi , Anhui and Jiangsu to the river's mouth in Shanghai. Chang Jiang is generally substituted by "Yangtze" in English usage.For example, the Nanjing Chang Jiang Bridge is translated as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. The Taku Jinsha River Bridge is a bridge along the Jinsha section of the Yangtze.
History The Yangtze River forms a major geographic barrier dividing northern and southern China . For millennia, travelers crossed the Yangtze by ferry. In the first half of the 20th century, rail passengers from Beijing to Guangzhou and Shanghai had to disembark, respectively, at Hanyang and Pukou , and cross the river by steam ferry before resuming journeys by train.
Bridges in antiquity Pontoon bridges The Song dynasty Dongjin Bridge over the Gan River , a Yangtze tributary in Jiangxi . The earliest recorded pontoon bridge over the Yangtze was the Jiangguan Pontoon Bridge built in AD 35 by Gongsun Shu, the ruler of Sichuan , in the war with the Han Emperor Liu Xiu .[2] [3] Jingmen and Yichang in (modern Hubei Province ) to block the Han Emperor's navy from sailing upriver into Sichuan.[3] [3]
In 570, the Northern Zhou general Chen Teng built a crude suspension bridge across the Xiling Gorge using thick rope and reeds to carry food and provisions for his troops on the south bank. The bridge was cut apart by boats lined with sharp knives sent down river by the Chen general Zhang Shaoda.[4]
During the Tang Dynasty, a pontoon bridge was built in Sangouzhen in the Qutang Gorge in 619.[2] [4]
In 974, during the Song Emperor Zhao Kuangyin 's conquest of the Southern Tang , a pontoon over 1,000 meters long linked together by bamboo chains was erected in just three days at Caishiji (Ma'anshan , Anhui Province ) and enabled the Song Army to advance swiftly across the river and capture Nanjing , the Southern Tang capital.[2] [3]
The Taiping rebels made extensive use of pontoons on the Yangtze in their campaign against the Qing Dynasty in the Yangtze Basin.[3] Wuhan to move troops from Hanyang on the north bank to the Wuchang on the south bank.[3] [3]
Pontoon bridges have not been a feasible long-term solution to cross river transport because they block boat traffic on the Yangtze, a major conduit for travelers and cargo between the coast and the Chinese interior.
Iron chain bridges The Iron Rainbow (Tiehong) Bridge is a contemporary of the Jinlong Bridge over the Chongjiang River, a Yangtze tributary near the Great Bend in Shigu Town, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County , Lijiang , Yunnan .[5] Dating back to 3rd century, militaries of antiquity have stretched iron chains across the Yangtze in the Three Gorges to block invading armies. Notable examples include the iron chain defense of the Wu Kingdom in the Xiling Gorge against the Jin Dynasty in 280, the Former Shu 's chain across Kuimen in the Qutang Gorge against the Jingnan in 925, and Song general Xu Zongwu's seven-link chain at the same location against the Mongols in 1264.[4]
The first documented iron chain bridge across the river was built in the 7th century by the Tibetan Empire over the Jinsha. The Shenchuan Iron Bridge, a simple suspension bridge, stood at what is today Tacun of Weixi Lisu Autonomous County in the Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of northwestern Yunnan Province , and was probably built to help the Tibetan military advance against the Kingdom of Nanzhao during its invasions between 682 and 704.[6] jiedushi [6] Tang Dynasty and destroyed the bridge in a war with the Tibetan Empire.[6] [7]
The oldest bridge still in use on the Yangtze is the Jinlong Bridge in Lijiang , a simple iron chain suspension bridge first built during the Qing Dynasty from 1876 to 1880.[8] [8] [8]
Iron chain bridges are more durable than pontoon bridges and allow for year-round use, although when the river level is high during the flood season, boards on the bridge deck must be removed.[9]
Modern bridges Chang Jiang The opening of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge on October 15, 1957. The first permanent bridge to cross the Chang Jiang section of the river was the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge , built from 1955 to 1957. The dual-use road-rail bridge was a major infrastructural project in the early years of the People's Republic and was completed with Soviet assistance. The second bridge was a single-track railway bridge built in Chongqing in 1959. The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge , also a road-rail bridge, was the first bridge to cross the lower reaches of the Yangtze. It was built from 1960 to 1968, after the Sino-Soviet split , and did not receive foreign assistance. The Zhicheng Road-Rail Bridge followed in 1971.
Only two bridges opened in the 1980s, the Chongqing's First Shibanpo Bridge in 1980 and the Luzhou Road Bridge in 1982. Both were in the upper reaches of Changjiang in Sichuan Province, to which Chongqing Municipality belonged at the time.
Bridge-building resumed in the 1990s and accelerated in the first decade of the 21st century due to the rapid growth of the Chinese economy . Jiangxi Province had its first bridge in 1993 with the opening of the Jiujiang Bridge . The first bridge in Anhui Province , the Tongling Bridge , opened in 1995. Six of the 11 bridges built in the 1990s and half of the 40 bridge crossings added in the 2000s were built in Chongqing Municipality, which became a directly-controlled municipality in 1997 to facilitate the construction of the Three Gorges and experienced a building boom.
By 2005, there were over 50 bridges across the Yangtze River between Yibin and Shanghai. The rapid pace of bridge construction has continued. The first tunnel under the Yangtze opened in Wuhan in 2008.
As of December 2014, urban Chongqing has 18 bridges, Wuhan has nine[10]
The Yangluo Bridge , which opened in 2007, is one of eight bridges across the Yangtze River in Wuhan , and is tied with the Golden Gate Bridge as the 12th longest suspension bridge in the world . Upstream sections The Jihong Bridge over the Jinsha River just upstream from the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Lijiang , Yunnan . In the upper reaches of the Yangtze above Yibin, the Jinsha (Gold Sands) , Tongtian , and Tuotuo sections of the river are narrower and bridges are more numerous. As of December 2014, Yibin had 10 bridges across the Jinsha and Panzhihua had 16.
The Taku Jinsha River Bridge , under construction in Lijiang, is set to become the highest bridge in the world with a bridge deck that is 512 m (1,680 ft) above the surface of the river.[11]
Bridge strain A weigh station for the Songyuan Bridge along the Jinsha River in Yunnan With the advent of economic growth around the country and widespread use of heavy freight trucks , bridges along the Yangtze have been bearing greater load, leading to greater strain on older bridge structures. The Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge was originally designed to carry trucks weighing up to 30 t (33 short tons).[12] [12] [13] [12] [14]
Longest and tallest bridges Bridges over the Yangtze including some of the longest and tallest bridges in the world.
The Runyang Bridge [2005] (1,490 m (4,890 ft)), Fourth Nanjing Bridge [2012] (1,418 m (4,652 ft)) and Jiangyin Bridge [1999] (1,385 m (4,544 ft)) are all among the ten longest suspension bridges in the world.
The Sutong Bridge [2008] (1,088 m (3,570 ft)), Edong Bridge [2010] (926 m (3,038 ft)), Jiujiang Expressway Bridge [2013] (818 m (2,684 ft)) and Jingyue Bridge [2010] (816 m (2,677 ft)) all have cable-stayed bridge spans that rank among the top ten in the world .
The Chaotianmen Bridge [2009] (552 m (1,811 ft)) is the longest arch bridge in the world . The Wushan Bridge [2005] (460 m (1,510 ft)) also ranks in the top ten.
The Dashengguan Bridge [2010] and Jiujiang Bridge [1992] rank among the longest continuous truss bridges by total truss length .
The Sutong, Jingyue, Zhongzhou [2009], and Jiujiang Expressway Bridges rank among the ten tallest in the world .
Chongqing's Second Shibanpo Bridge [2006] set a world record for box girder bridges with a longest span of 330 m (1,080 ft).[15] Longest span timeline List of existing bridges and tunnels Chang Jiang
Name
Image
Location
Province
Opened
Total length
Longest Span
Type
Carries
Coordinates
Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge [note 1] Chongming , Changxing Shanghai 2009
9,997 m (32,799 ft)
730 m (2,400 ft)
cable-stayed 31°26′06″N 121°44′39″E / 31.435°N 121.7442°E / 31.435; 121.7442 (Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge )
Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel [note 1] Changxing , Pudong 2009
8,950 m (29,360 ft)
–
tunnel 31°19′33″N 121°41′40″E / 31.3258°N 121.6944°E / 31.3258; 121.6944 (Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel )
Chongqi Bridge [note 1] Qidong ,Chongming Jiangsu ,Shanghai 2011
7,150 m (23,460 ft)
185 m (607 ft)
box girder 31°41′45″N 121°39′59″E / 31.6957°N 121.6663°E / 31.6957; 121.6663 (Chongming–Qidong Yangtze River Bridge )
Sutong Bridge Nantong , Changshu Jiangsu 2008
8,206 m (26,923 ft)
1,088 m (3,570 ft)
cable-stayed 31°47′22″N 121°00′08″E / 31.7894°N 121.0022°E / 31.7894; 121.0022 (Sutong Yangtze River Bridge )
Jiangyin Bridge Jingjiang , Jiangyin 1999
3,071 m (10,075 ft)
1,385 m (4,544 ft)
suspension 31°56′57″N 120°16′03″E / 31.9492°N 120.2674°E / 31.9492; 120.2674 (Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge )
Taizhou Bridge Complex [note 2] Taizhou , Yangzhong 2012
12,665 m (41,552 ft)
1,080 m (3,540 ft)x2
suspension 32°14′48″N 119°52′36″E / 32.2466°N 119.8767°E / 32.2466; 119.8767 (Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge )
Yangzhong , Zhenjiang 125 m (410 ft)
box girder
Runyang Bridge Complex [note 3] Yangzhou , Shiye Island(Nouth Bridge) 2005
~6,500 m (21,300 ft)
406 m (1,332 ft)
cable-stayed 32°12′26″N 119°21′49″E / 32.2072°N 119.3637°E / 32.2072; 119.3637 (Runyang Yangtze River Bridge )
Shiye Island, Zhenjiang (South Bridge)
1,490 m (4,890 ft)
suspension
Fourth Nanjing Bridge Nanjing 2012
5,437 m (17,838 ft)
1,418 m (4,652 ft)
suspension 32°10′41″N 118°56′24″E / 32.1780°N 118.9401°E / 32.1780; 118.9401 (Fourth Nanjing Yangtze Bridge )
Second Nanjing Bridge 2001
2,938 m (9,639 ft)
628 m (2,060 ft)
cable-stayed 32°09′45″N 118°50′10″E / 32.1626°N 118.8362°E / 32.1626; 118.8362 (Second Nanjing Yangtze Bridge )
Nanjing Metro Line 3 Tunnel
File:Nanjing Metro logo.svg 2015
3,100 m (10,200 ft)
tunnel
Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge 1968
4,588 m (15,052 ft)
160 m (520 ft)
truss Jinghu Railway 32°06′55″N 118°44′20″E / 32.1153°N 118.7389°E / 32.1153; 118.7389 (Nanjing Yangtze Bridge )
Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel 2009
3,837 m (12,589 ft)
–
tunnel 6-lane highway
31°58′14″N 118°38′28″E / 31.9706°N 118.6411°E / 31.9706; 118.6411 (Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel )
Nanjing Metro Line 10 TunnelFile:Nanjing Metro logo.svg 2014
3,345 m (10,974 ft)
–
tunnel
Third Nanjing Bridge 2005
4,744 m (15,564 ft)
648 m (2,126 ft)
cable-stayed 31°58′14″N 118°38′28″E / 31.9706°N 118.6411°E / 31.9706; 118.6411 (Third Nanjing Yangtze Bridge )
Dashengguan Bridge 2010
1,615 m (5,299 ft)
336 m (1,102 ft)
arch Jinghu HSR Huhanrong PDL 6-track
31°57′35″N 118°37′52″E / 31.9598°N 118.6310°E / 31.9598; 118.6310 (Dashengguan Yangtze River Bridge )
Ma'anshan Bridge Complex [note 4] Ma'anshan Anhui 2013
11,209 m (36,775 ft)
1,080 m (3,540 ft)x2
suspension 31°36′36″N 118°23′32″E / 31.6101°N 118.3921°E / 31.6101; 118.3921 (Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge )
260 m (850 ft)x2
cable-stayed
Wuhu Bridge Wuhu 2000
2,193 m (7,195 ft)
312 m (1,024 ft)
cable-stayed Huainan Railway 31°23′16″N 118°20′07″E / 31.3878°N 118.3353°E / 31.3878; 118.3353 (Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge )
Tongling Rail Bridge
Tongling
2015
1,290 m (4,230 ft)
630 m (2,070 ft)
cable-stayed
Hefei–Fuzhou HSR
Lutong Railway
31.082778°N 117.973889°E
Tongling Bridge Tongling 1995
1,152 m (3,780 ft)
432 m (1,417 ft)
cable-stayed 30°51′22″N 117°43′36″E / 30.8560°N 117.7268°E / 30.8560; 117.7268 (Tongling Yangtze River Bridge )
Anqing Yangtze River Railway Bridge
Anqing
2015
2,997 m (9,833 ft)
580 m (1,900 ft)
cable-stayed
Nanjing–Anqing ICR
30.4991°N 117.0714°E
Anqing Bridge Anqing 2004
1,040 m (3,410 ft)
510 m (1,670 ft)
cable-stayed 30°29′57″N 117°04′17″E / 30.4991°N 117.0714°E / 30.4991; 117.0714 (Anqing Yangtze River Bridge )
Wangdong Bridge
望东长江公路大桥
Anqing
2016
1,622 m (5,322 ft)
806 m (2,644 ft)
cable-stayed
30.4991°N 117.0714°E
Jiujiang Bridge Huangmei , Jiujiang Hubei ,Jiangxi 1993
1,806 m (5,925 ft)
216 m (709 ft)
combined truss and arch
Jingjiu Railway 29°45′01″N 116°00′49″E / 29.7502°N 116.0136°E / 29.7502; 116.0136 (Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge )
Jiujiang Expressway Bridge 2013
1,405 m (4,610 ft)
818 m (2,684 ft)
cable-stayed 29°43′20″N 115°54′30″E / 29.722306°N 115.908444°E / 29.722306; 115.908444 (Jiujiang Yangtze River Expressway Bridge )
Huangshi Bridge Huangshi Hubei eastern 1995
1,060 m (3,480 ft)
245 m (804 ft)
beam 30°15′04″N 115°04′19″E / 30.2512°N 115.07201°E / 30.2512; 115.07201 (Huangshi Yangtze River Bridge )
Edong Bridge Huanggang 2010
1,486 m (4,875 ft)
926 m (3,038 ft)
cable-stayed 30°15′39″N 115°04′28″E / 30.2607°N 115.0744°E / 30.2607; 115.0744 (Edong Yangtze River Bridge )
Ehuang Bridge Huanggang , Ezhou 2002
1,290 m (4,230 ft)
480 m (1,570 ft)
cable-stayed 30°24′44″N 114°55′09″E / 30.4121°N 114.9193°E / 30.4121; 114.9193 (Ehuang Yangtze River Bridge )
Huanggang Bridge 2014
1,215 m (3,986 ft)
567 m (1,860 ft)
cable-stayed Wuhuang ICR 30°29′53″N 114°50′03″E / 30.4981°N 114.8342°E / 30.4981; 114.8342 (Huanggang Yangtze River Bridge )
Yangluo Bridge Wuhan 2007
2,735 m (8,973 ft)
1,280 m (4,200 ft)
suspension 30°37′27″N 114°33′28″E / 30.6242°N 114.5578°E / 30.6242; 114.5578 (Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge )
Tianxingzhou Bridge 2009
4,657 m (15,279 ft)
504 m (1,654 ft)
cable-stayed Wuhan Third Ring Road Wuguang HSR Huhanrong Railway 30°39′25″N 114°24′18″E / 30.6569°N 114.4050°E / 30.6569; 114.4050 (Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge )
Erqi Bridge 2011
2,922 m (9,587 ft)
616 m (2,021 ft)x2
cable-stayed Wuhan Second Ring Road 30°37′39″N 114°20′31″E / 30.6276°N 114.3420°E / 30.6276; 114.3420 (Erqi Yangtze River Bridge )
Second Wuhan Bridge 1995
1,080 m (3,540 ft)
400 m (1,300 ft)
cable-stayed Wuhan Inner Ring Road 30°36′18″N 114°19′12″E / 30.6051°N 114.32012°E / 30.6051; 114.32012 (Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge )
Wuhan Metro Line 8 Tunnel
File:Wuhan Metro Logo.svg 2017
tunnel
Wuhan Yangtze River Tunnel 2008
3,630 m (11,910 ft)
N/A
tunnel Wuhan Inner Ring Road 30°34′45″N 114°18′26″E / 30.5792°N 114.3072°E / 30.5792; 114.3072 (Wuhan Yangtze River Tunnel )
Wuhan Metro Line 2 TunnelFile:Wuhan Metro Logo.svg 2012
3,098 m (10,164 ft)
N/A
tunnel
Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge 1957
1,670 m (5,480 ft)
128 m (420 ft)
truss Jingguang R.R. 30°32′59″N 114°17′18″E / 30.5497°N 114.2882°E / 30.5497; 114.2882 (Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge )
Wuhan Metro Line 4 TunnelFile:Wuhan Metro Logo.svg 2014
2,994 m (9,823 ft) (left tube)
–
tunnel
Yingwuzhou Bridge 2014
2,300 m (7,500 ft)
850 m (2,790 ft)
suspension Wuhan Second Ring Road 30°31′51″N 114°16′46″E / 30.5308°N 114.2794°E / 30.5308; 114.2794 (Yingwuzhou Yangtze River Bridge )
Baishazhou Bridge 2000
3,589 m (11,775 ft)
618 m (2,028 ft)
cable-stayed Wuhan Third Ring Road 30°29′05″N 114°14′44″E / 30.4846°N 114.2455°E / 30.4846; 114.2455 (Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge )
Zhuankou Bridge 2017
Wuhan Fourth Ring Road
Junshan Bridge 2001
2,847 m (9,341 ft)
460 m (1,510 ft)
cable-stayed 30°22′27″N 114°08′25″E / 30.374028°N 114.140278°E / 30.374028; 114.140278 (Junshan Yangtze River Bridge )
Jingyue Bridge Jianli , Yueyang Hubei ,Hunan 2010
5,400 m (17,700 ft)
816 m (2,677 ft)
cable-stayed 29°32′40″N 113°13′21″E / 29.54434°N 113.222433°E / 29.54434; 113.222433 (Jingyue Yangtze River Bridge )
Jingzhou Bridge Jingzhou Hubei western 2002
4,177 m (13,704 ft)
500 m (1,600 ft)
cable-stayed 30°18′32″N 112°12′59″E / 30.308837°N 112.21628°E / 30.308837; 112.21628 (Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge )
Zhicheng Bridge Zhicheng 1971
1,742.3 m (5,716 ft)
160 m (520 ft)
truss Jiaoliu R.R. 30°17′10″N 111°31′35″E / 30.286086°N 111.526442°E / 30.286086; 111.526442 (Zhicheng Yangtze River Bridge )
Yichang Bridge Yichang 2001
1,187 m (3,894 ft)
960 m (3,150 ft)
suspension 30°34′11″N 111°23′30″E / 30.569601°N 111.391536°E / 30.569601; 111.391536 (Yichang Yangtze River Highway Bridge )
Yichang Railway Bridge 2008
2,446 m (8,025 ft)
275 m (902 ft) (x2)
truss and arch Yiwan Railway 30°39′21″N 111°19′32″E / 30.655944°N 111.325583°E / 30.655944; 111.325583 (Yichang Yangtze River Railway Bridge )
Yiling Bridge 2001
936 m (3,071 ft)
348 m (1,142 ft) (x2)
cable-stayed 4-lane highway
30°41′03″N 111°17′22″E / 30.684131°N 111.289515°E / 30.684131; 111.289515 (Yiling Yangtze River Bridge )
Zhixi River Bridge Complex[note 5]
Yangtze Main Bridge
2016
3,230 m (10,600 ft)
838 m (2,749 ft)
suspension
6-lane highway
30°25′31″N 111°09′44″E / 30.4252°N 111.1623°E / 30.4252; 111.1623 (Xiling Yangtze River Bridge )
Sanjiang Bridge
210 m (690 ft)
cable-stayed
6-lane highway
Xiling Bridge 1996
1,119 m (3,671 ft)
900 m (3,000 ft)
suspension 4-lane highway
30°49′43″N 111°02′47″E / 30.8285°N 111.0465°E / 30.8285; 111.0465 (Xiling Yangtze River Bridge )
Badong Bridge Badong 2004
728 m (2,388 ft)
388 m (1,273 ft)
cable-stayed 31°02′55″N 110°19′42″E / 31.048556°N 110.328472°E / 31.048556; 110.328472 (Badong Yangtze River Bridge )
Wushan Bridge Wushan County Chongqing 2005
612 m (2,008 ft)
460 m (1,510 ft)
arch Road
31°03′47″N 109°54′08″E / 31.063056°N 109.902111°E / 31.063056; 109.902111 (Wushan Yangtze River Bridge )
Fengjie Bridge Fengjie 2005
893 m (2,930 ft)
460 m (1,510 ft)
cable-stayed Road
31°01′13″N 109°28′51″E / 31.020306°N 109.480944°E / 31.020306; 109.480944 (Fengjie Yangtze River Bridge )
Yunyang Bridge Yunyang 2005
637 m (2,090 ft)
318 m (1,043 ft)
cable-stayed Road
30°54′56″N 108°42′42″E / 30.9155°N 108.71175°E / 30.9155; 108.71175 (Yunyang Yangtze River Bridge )
Second Wanzhou Bridge Wanzhou 2004
1,153.86 m (3,786 ft)
580 m (1,900 ft)
suspension 4-lane highway
30°49′33″N 108°24′17″E / 30.825889°N 108.404778°E / 30.825889; 108.404778 (Second Wanzhou Yangtze River Bridge )
Wanzhou Railway Bridge 2005
1,106 m (3,629 ft)
360 m (1,180 ft)
arch Yiwan Railway 30°46′11″N 108°25′00″E / 30.769778°N 108.416528°E / 30.769778; 108.416528 (Wanzhou Railway Bridge )
Wanxian Bridge 1997
864 m (2,835 ft)
420 m (1,380 ft)
arch 30°45′35″N 108°25′09″E / 30.759611°N 108.419278°E / 30.759611; 108.419278 (Wanzhou Bridge )
Zhongxian Bridge Zhong County 2001
1,200 m (3,900 ft)
560 m (1,840 ft)
suspension 4-lane S302
30°18′07″N 108°02′57″E / 30.301833°N 108.049111°E / 30.301833; 108.049111 (Zhongxian Yangtze River Bridge )
Zhongzhou Bridge 2009
2,145 m (7,037 ft)
460 m (1,510 ft)
cable-stayed 30°13′55″N 108°00′21″E / 30.231944°N 108.005833°E / 30.231944; 108.005833 (Zhongzhou Yangtze River Bridge )
Fengdu Second Bridge
豐都長江二橋
Fengdu
2017
1,466 m (4,810 ft)
680 m (2,230 ft)
cable-stayed
4-lane highway
29°51′58″N 107°42′43″E / 29.866073°N 107.712039°E / 29.866073; 107.712039 (Fengdu Yangtze River Bridge )
Fengdu Bridge 1997
620 m (2,030 ft)
450 m (1,480 ft)
suspension S103
29°51′20″N 107°40′11″E / 29.855417°N 107.669722°E / 29.855417; 107.669722 (Fengdu Yangtze River Bridge )
Hanjiatuo Bridge Fuling 2012
1,137 m (3,730 ft)
432 m (1,417 ft)
cable-stayed Yuli Railway 29°46′04″N 107°25′02″E / 29.767694°N 107.417278°E / 29.767694; 107.417278 (Hanjiatuo Yangtze River Bridge )
Shiban'gou Bridge 2009
975 m (3,199 ft)
450 m (1,480 ft)
cable-stayed 4-lane Fuling Ring Rd
29°43′50″N 107°24′21″E / 29.730694°N 107.405944°E / 29.730694; 107.405944 (Shiban'gou Yangtze River Bridge )
Fuling Bridge 1997
631 m (2,070 ft)
330 m (1,080 ft)
cable-stayed 29°44′11″N 107°20′49″E / 29.7365°N 107.346806°E / 29.7365; 107.346806 (Fuling Yangtze River Bridge )
Lidu Bridge 2007
822 m (2,697 ft)
398 m (1,306 ft)
cable-stayed Road
29°43′37″N 107°17′36″E / 29.727028°N 107.293472°E / 29.727028; 107.293472 (Lidu Yangtze River Bridge )
Qingcaobei Bridge 2013
1,146 m (3,760 ft)
460 m (1,510 ft)
suspension Fuling Ring Rd.
Changshou Bridge Changshou District 2009
1,160 m (3,810 ft)
460 m (1,510 ft)
cable-stayed 4-lane highway
29°48′59″N 107°03′25″E / 29.816444°N 107.057028°E / 29.816444; 107.057028 (Changshou Yangtze River Bridge )
Changshou Railway Bridge 2005
898.3 m (2,947 ft)
192 m (630 ft)
truss Yuhuai Railway 29°46′22″N 106°59′30″E / 29.772796°N 106.991546°E / 29.772796; 106.991546 (Changshou Yangtze River Railway Bridge )
Yuzui Bridge Nan'an District 2009
1,440 m (4,720 ft)
616 m (2,021 ft)
suspension 29°36′41″N 106°46′21″E / 29.611306°N 106.772556°E / 29.611306; 106.772556 (Yuzui Yangtze River Bridge )
Cuntan Yangtze Bridge
寸滩长江大桥
2017[16]
1,600 m (5,200 ft)
880 m (2,890 ft)
suspension
Chongqing Second Airport Expressway
29°37′14.2″N106°36′21.8″E
Dafosi Bridge 2001
1,176 m (3,858 ft)
450 m (1,480 ft)
cable-stayed 29°36′24″N 106°34′58″E / 29.606667°N 106.582639°E / 29.606667; 106.582639 (Dafosi Bridge )
Chaotianmen Bridge Yubei District , Nan'an District 2009
4,880 m (16,010 ft)
552 m (1,811 ft)
arch 6-lane highway
29°35′20″N 106°34′38″E / 29.588871°N 106.57721°E / 29.588871; 106.57721 (Chaotianmen Bridge )
Dongshuimen Bridge Yuzhong District , Nan'an District 2014
1,124 m (3,688 ft)
445 m (1,460 ft)
cable-stayed 4-lane highway
29°33′39″N 106°35′13″E / 29.5608°N 106.5869°E / 29.5608; 106.5869 (Dongshuimen Bridge )
Twin Shibanpo Bridges 1980
1,103 m (3,619 ft)
330 m (1,080 ft)
box girder 8-lane highway
29°32′44″N 106°33′36″E / 29.545556°N 106.559889°E / 29.545556; 106.559889 (Shibanpo Yangtze River Bridge )
Caiyuanba Bridge 2007
1,866 m (6,122 ft)
420 m (1,380 ft)
arch 6-lane highway
style="cell-padding:1; font-size:80%"|29°32′36″N 106°32′53″E / 29.543222°N 106.547944°E / 29.543222; 106.547944 (Caiyuanba Bridge )
E'gongyan Bridge Jiulongpo District , Nan'an District 2000
1,022 m (3,353 ft)
600 m (2,000 ft)
suspension 6 lane highway
29°31′24″N 106°31′41″E / 29.52325°N 106.528056°E / 29.52325; 106.528056 (E'gongyan Bridge )
Lijiatuo Bridge 1995
1,288 m (4,226 ft)
444 m (1,457 ft)
cable-stayed Highway
29°28′46″N 106°31′42″E / 29.479472°N 106.528444°E / 29.479472; 106.528444 (Lijiatuo Yangtze River Bridge )
Masangxi Bridge Dadukou District , Ba'nan District 2001
1,104 m (3,622 ft)
360 m (1,180 ft)
cable-stayed 29°27′28″N 106°29′39″E / 29.457667°N 106.494194°E / 29.457667; 106.494194 (Masangxi Bridge )
Yudong Bridge 2008
1,541 m (5,056 ft)
260 m (850 ft)
beam 29°24′09″N 106°29′48″E / 29.402556°N 106.496611°E / 29.402556; 106.496611 (Yudong Yangtze River Bridge )
Baishatuo Railway Bridge Dadukou District , Jiangjin District 1960
825 m (2,707 ft)
80 m (260 ft)
truss Chuanqian Railway [note 6] 29°21′13″N 106°25′31″E / 29.353714°N 106.425267°E / 29.353714; 106.425267 (Baishatuo Yangtze River Railway Bridge )
Diwei Bridge 2004
734 m (2,408 ft)
345 m (1,132 ft)
cable-stayed 2-lane road
29°20′41″N 106°24′17″E / 29.344667°N 106.404722°E / 29.344667; 106.404722 (Diwei Bridge )
Guanyinyan Bridge Jiulongpo District , Jiangjin District 2009
1,199 m (3,934 ft)
436 m (1,430 ft)
cable-stayed 29°15′48″N 106°19′16″E / 29.263444°N 106.321222°E / 29.263444; 106.321222 (Guanyinyan Bridge )
Dingshan Bridge 2013
897 m (2,943 ft)
464 m (1,522 ft)
cable-stayed 6-lane road
29°16′29″N 106°17′14″E / 29.274743°N 106.287242°E / 29.274743; 106.287242 (Dingshan Bridge )
Jijiang Yangtze River Bridge
几江长江大桥
Jiangjin District
2016[17]
1,897 m (6,224 ft)
600 m (2,000 ft)[18]
suspension
6-lane road
Jiangjin Bridge 1997
1,360 m (4,460 ft)
240 m (790 ft)
beam 29°15′50″N 106°15′09″E / 29.263806°N 106.252528°E / 29.263806; 106.252528 (Jiangjin Bridge )
Chongqing Yongchuan Bridge 重庆永川长江大桥
Jiangjin District ,Yongchuan District 2014[19]
1,685 m (5,528 ft)
608 m (1,995 ft)
cable-stayed Chongqing Third Ring Rd.
29°02′30″N 105°53′18″E / 29.041667°N 105.888333°E / 29.041667; 105.888333 (Chongqing Yongchuan Yangtze River Bridge )
Bosideng Bridge Hejiang County Sichuan 2012
841 m (2,759 ft)
530 m (1,740 ft)
arch 28°53′32″N 105°52′47″E / 28.892182°N 105.879717°E / 28.892182; 105.879717 (Bosideng Bridge )
Second Hejiang Bridge 2012
1,695 m (5,561 ft)
420 m (1,380 ft)
cable-stayed 28°50′42″N 105°47′57″E / 28.84491°N 105.7992°E / 28.84491; 105.7992 (Hejiang Bridge )
Huangyi Bridge Luzhou 2012
1,223 m (4,012 ft)
520 m (1,710 ft)
cable-stayed 28°53′43″N 105°32′53″E / 28.895259°N 105.548094°E / 28.895259; 105.548094 (Huangyi Bridge )
Taian Bridge 2008
1,573 m (5,161 ft)
270 m (890 ft)
cable-stayed Road
28°52′42″N 105°31′34″E / 28.878326°N 105.526116°E / 28.878326; 105.526116 (Taian Bridge )
Qiancao Bridge 2012
1,189 m (3,901 ft)
248 m (814 ft)
extradosed Road
28°53′17″N 105°27′20″E / 28.888139°N 105.455556°E / 28.888139; 105.455556 (Qiancao Bridge )
Luzhou Bridge 1982
1,252 m (4,108 ft)
170 m (560 ft)
beam 28°52′07″N 105°26′27″E / 28.868494°N 105.440806°E / 28.868494; 105.440806 (Luzhou Bridge )
Luzhou Railway Bridge 2002
602 m (1,975 ft)
144 m (472 ft)
beam Longchang-Huangtong R.R.
28°46′22″N 105°21′17″E / 28.772813°N 105.35476°E / 28.772813; 105.35476 (Luzhou Railway Bridge )
Second Luzhou Bridge 2003
1,408 m (4,619 ft)
253 m (830 ft)
beam 28°45′54″N 105°20′12″E / 28.764941°N 105.336644°E / 28.764941; 105.336644 (Second Luzhou Bridge )
Jiang'an Bridge Jiang'an County 2008
1,093 m (3,586 ft)
252 m (827 ft)
beam Road
28°43′46″N 105°04′58″E / 28.729526°N 105.082659°E / 28.729526; 105.082659 (Jiang'an Bridge )
Nanxi Bridge Yibin 2012
1,295 m (4,249 ft)
820 m (2,690 ft)
suspension 28°47′N 104°57′E / 28.78°N 104.95°E / 28.78; 104.95 (Nanxi Yangtze Bridge )
Yibin Yangtze Bridge [20] 2008
928.73 m (3,047.0 ft)
460 m (1,510 ft)
cable-stayed 4-lane highway
28°46′04″N 104°39′14″E / 28.76781°N 104.65386°E / 28.76781; 104.65386 (Yibin Yangtze Bridge )
Jinsha
Name
Image
Location
Province
Opened
Total length
Longest Span
Type
Carries
Coordinates
Yibin Rongzhou Bridge Yibin Sichuan eastern 2004
505 m (1,657 ft)
260 m (850 ft)
arch road
28°46′00″N 104°38′19″E / 28.7667°N 104.6386°E / 28.7667; 104.6386 (Yibin Rongzhou Bridge )
Yibin Xiaonanmen Bridge 1990
387 m (1,270 ft)
260 m (850 ft)
arch road
28°45′50″N 104°37′30″E / 28.7639°N 104.625°E / 28.7639; 104.625 (Yibin Xiaonanmen Bridge )
Yibin Jinsha River Railway Bridge 宜宾金沙江铁路大桥
1968
400 m (1,300 ft)
176 m (577 ft)
beam Yigong R.R.
28°45′33″N 104°37′02″E / 28.7592°N 104.6172°E / 28.7592; 104.6172 (Yibin Jinsha River Railway Bridge )
Yibin Zhongba Bridge 2003
427 m (1,401 ft)
252 m (827 ft)
cable-stayed road
28°45′21″N 104°36′39″E / 28.7558°N 104.6108°E / 28.7558; 104.6108 (Yibin Zhongba Bridge )
Yibin Tianchi Bridge 宜宾天池大桥
2011
653 m (2,142 ft)
220 m (720 ft)
rigid frame road
28°42′25″N 104°34′36″E / 28.7069°N 104.5766°E / 28.7069; 104.5766 (Yibin Tianchi Bridge )
Yibin Mamingxi Bridge 马鸣溪大桥
1979
245 m (804 ft)
150 m (490 ft)
deck arch 28°42′04″N 104°33′24″E / 28.7011°N 104.5567°E / 28.7011; 104.5567 (Yibin Mamingxi Bridge )
Yishui Expressway Bridge 2005
1,712 m (5,617 ft)
249 m (817 ft)
rigid frame 28°41′20″N 104°31′24″E / 28.6889°N 104.5233°E / 28.6889; 104.5233 (Yishui Expressway Bridge )
Shuifu Bridge 水富大桥
Yibin ,Zhaotong Sichuan Yunnan 1958
truss Neikun Railway 28°41′51″N 104°25′16″E / 28.6975°N 104.4211°E / 28.6975; 104.4211 (Shuifu Bridge )
Xiangjiaba Bridge 向家坝金沙江大桥
2007
443 m (1,453 ft)
170 m (560 ft)
rigid frame road
28°38′25″N 104°24′34″E / 28.6402°N 104.4094°E / 28.6402; 104.4094 (Xiangjiaba Bridge )
Suijiang Yunchuan Bridge 绥江云川金沙江特大桥
2015[21]
718 m (2,356 ft)
228 m (748 ft)
box girder road
28°36′50″N 103°59′25″E / 28.6138°N 103.9903°E / 28.6138; 103.9903 (Suijiang Yunchuan Jinsha River Bridge )
G213 Jinsha River Bridge 213国道金沙江大桥
2001
310 m (1,020 ft)
150 m (490 ft)
arch road
28°39′45″N 103°52′12″E / 28.6625°N 103.87°E / 28.6625; 103.87 (G213 Jinsha River Bridge )
Xiluodu Bridge 溪洛渡大桥
Liangshan ,Zhaotong 2005
rigid frame road
28°14′30″N 103°40′31″E / 28.2417°N 103.6753°E / 28.2417; 103.6753 (Xiluodu Bridge )
Tongyang Bridge 通阳大桥
2008
500 m (1,600 ft)
180 m (590 ft)
arch 27°31′54″N 103°11′59″E / 27.5317°N 103.1997°E / 27.5317; 103.1997 (Tongyang Bridge )
Hulukou Bridge 1998
160 m (520 ft)
arch 26°57′52″N 102°53′24″E / 26.9644°N 102.89°E / 26.9644; 102.89 (Hulukou Bridge )
Jiaopingdu Bridge 皎平渡大桥
Liangshan ,Kunming 1991
144 m (472 ft)
cable-stayed 26°17′34″N 102°22′59″E / 26.2928°N 102.3831°E / 26.2928; 102.3831 (Jiaopingdu Bridge )
Yuzha Bridge Liangshan ,Panzhihua Sichuan southern 2014
398 m (1,306 ft)
180 m (590 ft)
rigid frame 26°22′06″N 101°55′36″E / 26.3683°N 101.9268°E / 26.3683; 101.9268 (Yuzha Jinsha River Bridge )
G5 Expressway Bridge Panzhihua 2008
637 m (2,090 ft)
324 m (1,063 ft)
cable-stayed 26°34′22″N 101°51′07″E / 26.5728°N 101.8519°E / 26.5728; 101.8519 (Xipan Expressway Bridge )
Chengkun Railway Bridge 1970
390 m (1,280 ft)
192 m (630 ft)
beam Chengkun Railway 26°34′53″N 101°50′11″E / 26.5814°N 101.8364°E / 26.5814; 101.8364 (Chengkun Railway Bridge )
Qinglongshan Expressway Bridge 2014
862 m (2,828 ft)
230 m (750 ft)
rigid frame 26°36′15″N 101°47′42″E / 26.6042°N 101.795°E / 26.6042; 101.795 (Qinglongshan Expressway Bridge )
Luoguo Bridge 1995
208 m (682 ft)
160 m (520 ft)
arch 26°36′04″N 101°47′39″E / 26.6011°N 101.7942°E / 26.6011; 101.7942 (Luoguo Bridge )
New Midi Bridge 2011[note 7]
296 m (971 ft)
182 m (597 ft)
arch road
26°34′33″N 101°44′59″E / 26.5758°N 101.7497°E / 26.5758; 101.7497 (New Midi Bridge )
Midi Bridge 19692014 [note 8]
284 m (932 ft)
181 m (594 ft)
arch road 26°34′33″N 101°44′57″E / 26.5759°N 101.7492°E / 26.5759; 101.7492 (Midi Bridge )
Bingcaogang Bridge 2001
516.3 m (1,694 ft)
200 m (660 ft)
cable-stayed road
26°34′32″N 101°42′14″E / 26.5756°N 101.7038°E / 26.5756; 101.7038 (Bingcaogang Bridge )
New Dukou Bridge 2005
385.88 m (1,266.0 ft)
170 m (560 ft)
arch 26°33′25″N 101°41′49″E / 26.557°N 101.697°E / 26.557; 101.697 (New Dukou Bridge )
Hehuachi Bridge 1976
252.2 m (827 ft)
110 m (360 ft)
arch road
26°34′07″N 101°39′46″E / 26.5686°N 101.6627°E / 26.5686; 101.6627 (Hehuachi Bridge )
Hehuachi Railway Bridge 1995
rigid frame railway
26°35′08″N 101°39′16″E / 26.5856°N 101.6544°E / 26.5856; 101.6544 (Hehuachi Railway Bridge )
Xinzhuang Bridge 1972
323.7 m (1,062 ft)
146 m (479 ft)
arch 26°35′08″N 101°39′17″E / 26.5855°N 101.6546°E / 26.5855; 101.6546 (Xinzhuang Bridge )
Dashuijing Bridge 2014
475 m (1,558 ft)
230 m (750 ft)
rigid frame 26°35′25″N 101°37′12″E / 26.5903°N 101.62°E / 26.5903; 101.62 (Dashuijing Bridge )
Fala Bridge 2005
233.74 m (766.9 ft)
190 m (620 ft)
box girder road
26°35′15″N 101°36′01″E / 26.5876°N 101.6002°E / 26.5876; 101.6002 (Fala Bridge )
Baoding Bridge 1982
392 m (1,286 ft)
170 m (560 ft)
box girder road
26°35′48″N 101°34′16″E / 26.5966°N 101.5711°E / 26.5966; 101.5711 (Baoding Bridge )
Zhuangshang Bridge 2014
370 m (1,210 ft)
180 m (590 ft)
rigid frame 26°35′33″N 101°29′53″E / 26.5925°N 101.4981°E / 26.5925; 101.4981 (Zhuangshang Bridge )
Panzhihua Guanyinyan Bridge 2005
114 m (374 ft)
arch road
26°31′53″N 101°26′49″E / 26.5314°N 101.4470°E / 26.5314; 101.4470 (Panzhihua Guanyinyan Bridge )
New Jinjiang Bridge Lijiang Yunnan 2012
325 m (1,066 ft)
rigid frame 26°11′03″N 100°35′37″E / 26.1842°N 100.5936°E / 26.1842; 100.5936 (New Jinjiang Bridge )
Maguaidan Bridge 麻拐旦大桥
Dali 250 m (820 ft)
170 m (560 ft)
suspension road
26°28′59″N 100°25′09″E / 26.4831°N 100.4192°E / 26.4831; 100.4192 (Maguaidan Bridge )
Zhongjiang Bridge 中江大桥
2005
225 m (738 ft)
138 m (453 ft)
suspension road
26°29′45″N 100°24′45″E / 26.4958°N 100.4125°E / 26.4958; 100.4125 (Zhongjiang Bridge )
Longkaikou Bridge 龙开口大桥
rigid frame road
26°43′06″N 100°23′29″E / 26.7183°N 100.3914°E / 26.7183; 100.3914 (Longkaikou Bridge )
Jinlong Bridge 金龙桥
Lijiang 1936[note 9]
116 m (381 ft)
90 m (300 ft)
simple suspension foot traffic
26°46′58″N 100°23′09″E / 26.7828°N 100.3858°E / 26.7828; 100.3858 (Jinlong Bridge )
Jin'an Bridge arch bridge 金安桥
1982
186 m (610 ft)[22]
110 m (360 ft)[22]
arch 26°47′47″N 100°25′47″E / 26.7964°N 100.4297°E / 26.7964; 100.4297 (Jin'an Bridge )
Ping'an Bridge 平安大桥
arch road
26°47′55″N 100°26′24″E / 26.7986°N 100.44°E / 26.7986; 100.44 (Ping'an Bridge )
New Shudi Bridge 新树底大桥
2003[22]
179.6 m (589 ft)[22]
120 m (390 ft)[22]
rigid frame 27°00′23″N 100°26′16″E / 27.0064°N 100.4378°E / 27.0064; 100.4378 (New Shudi Bridge )
Ahai Bridge 阿海大桥
270 m (890 ft)
arch road
27°20′06″N 100°30′24″E / 27.335°N 100.5067°E / 27.335; 100.5067 (Ahai Bridge )
Fengke Bridge 奉科大桥
216 m (709 ft)
150 m (490 ft)
rigid frame road
27°36′15″N 100°26′37″E / 27.6042°N 100.4436°E / 27.6042; 100.4436 (Fengke Bridge )
Liyuan Bridge 梨园大桥
Dêqên ,Lijiang arch road
27°41′13″N 100°17′23″E / 27.6869°N 100.2897°E / 27.6869; 100.2897 (Liyuan Bridge )
Jihong Bridge 1971
150 m (490 ft)
75 m (246 ft)
arch road
27°07′53″N 100°03′19″E / 27.1314°N 100.0552°E / 27.1314; 100.0552 (Jihong Bridge )
350 m (1,150 ft)
200 m (660 ft)
suspension road,very narrow
27°03′04″N 100°04′38″E / 27.0511°N 100.0772°E / 27.0511; 100.0772
Songyuan Bridge 松园大桥
1996
170 m (560 ft)
arch 27°00′18″N 100°04′17″E / 27.005°N 100.0714°E / 27.005; 100.0714 (Songyuan Bridge )
suspension road
27°09′10″N 99°49′28″E / 27.1528°N 99.8244°E / 27.1528; 99.8244
Qizong Bridge 其宗大桥
Dêqên 1989
cable-stayed 27°34′34″N 99°31′43″E / 27.576°N 99.5286°E / 27.576; 99.5286 (Qizong Bridge )
New Helong Bridge Garzê ,Dêqên Sichuan ,Yunnan arch 28°10′16″N 99°23′22″E / 28.1711°N 99.3894°E / 28.1711; 99.3894 (Xinhe Bridge )
Quzong Bridge 曲宗大桥
arch road
28°21′10″N 99°13′47″E / 28.3528°N 99.2296°E / 28.3528; 99.2296 (Quzong Bridge )
suspension road
28°29′06″N 99°11′14″E / 28.485°N 99.1872°E / 28.485; 99.1872
Yinduba Bridge 因都坝大桥
2009
90 m (300 ft)
arch road
28°36′22″N 99°09′59″E / 28.6061°N 99.1664°E / 28.6061; 99.1664 (Yinduba Bridge )
simple suspension footpath
28°44′47″N 99°07′37″E / 28.7464°N 99.1269°E / 28.7464; 99.1269
simple suspension footpath
28°53′23″N 99°07′03″E / 28.8897°N 99.1175°E / 28.8897; 99.1175
suspension road
29°13′44″N 99°06′55″E / 29.2288°N 99.1153°E / 29.2288; 99.1153
Garzê ,Chamdo Sichuan ,Tibet suspension road
29°18′14″N 99°03′56″E / 29.3039°N 99.0656°E / 29.3039; 99.0656
suspension road
29°21′01″N 99°03′59″E / 29.3503°N 99.0664°E / 29.3503; 99.0664
suspension footpath
29°29′02″N 99°03′29″E / 29.4839°N 99.0581°E / 29.4839; 99.0581
New Zhubalong Bridge beam 29°46′11″N 99°00′35″E / 29.7697°N 99.0097°E / 29.7697; 99.0097 (New Zhubalong Bridge )
Old Zhubalong Bridge 老竹巴龙金沙江大桥
1964
beam footpath[note 10]
29°46′29″N 99°00′39″E / 29.7747°N 99.0108°E / 29.7747; 99.0108 (Old Zhubalong Bridge )
suspension footpath
29°56′10″N 99°03′38″E / 29.9361°N 99.0606°E / 29.9361; 99.0606
suspension footpath
30°05′05″N 99°02′35″E / 30.0847°N 99.0431°E / 30.0847; 99.0431
simple suspension footpath
30°44′39″N 98°57′39″E / 30.7442°N 98.9608°E / 30.7442; 98.9608
simple suspension footpath
31°12′51″N 98°37′25″E / 31.2141°N 98.6235°E / 31.2141; 98.6235
simple suspension footpath
31°19′11″N 98°49′07″E / 31.3198°N 98.8186°E / 31.3198; 98.8186
simple suspension footpath
31°26′08″N 98°50′23″E / 31.4356°N 98.8398°E / 31.4356; 98.8398
New Gangtuo Bridge 新岗托大桥
beam 31°37′26″N 98°35′35″E / 31.6240°N 98.5931°E / 31.6240; 98.5931 (New Gangtuo Bridge )
Gangtuo Bridge 岗托大桥
1974
140 m (460 ft)
70 m (230 ft)
arch road
31°37′32″N 98°35′26″E / 31.6256°N 98.5906°E / 31.6256; 98.5906 (Gangtuo Bridge )
suspension footpath
31°41′32″N 98°33′26″E / 31.6921°N 98.5571°E / 31.6921; 98.5571
Dengmanusangba Bridge 邓玛奴桑巴桥
1988
150 m (490 ft)
suspension road
32°27′37″N 97°59′47″E / 32.4603°N 97.9963°E / 32.4603; 97.9963 (Dengmanusangba Bridge )
Garzê ,Yushu Sichuan ,Qinghai suspension road
32°38′02″N 97°32′24″E / 32.6339°N 97.5399°E / 32.6339; 97.5399
Tongtian Tuotuo Bridges and tunnels under construction Chang Jiang
Name
Location
Expected opening
Total length
Longest span
Type
Carries
Coord.
Shanghai-Nantong Bridge 沪通长江大桥 Nantong & Zhangjiagang , Jiangsu 2019
~7,000 m (23,000 ft)
1,092 m (3,583 ft)
cable-stayed Hutong Railway 32°00′33″N 120°44′34″E / 32.009167°N 120.742778°E / 32.009167; 120.742778 (Shanghai-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge )
Heyan Road River Tunnel[23]
Nanjing , Jiangsu 2022
7,368 m (24,173 ft)
-
tunnel road
Yijishan Bridge 弋矶山长江大桥 Wuhu , Anhui 2018
1,232 m (4,042 ft)
588 m (1,929 ft)
cable-stayed Shangqiu-Hangzhou HSR
31°21′07″N 118°20′47″E / 31.3519°N 118.3464°E / 31.3519; 118.3464 (Yijishan Yangtze River Bridge )
Second Wuhu Bridge 芜湖长江二桥 Wuhu , Anhui 2017
1,622 m (5,322 ft)
806 m (2,644 ft)
cable-stayed 31°14′09″N 118°08′14″E / 31.235833°N 118.137222°E / 31.235833; 118.137222 (Second Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge )
Chizhou Bridge 池州长江大桥 Chizhou , Anhui 2019[24]
5,818 m (19,088 ft)
828 m (2,717 ft)
cable-stayed
Yangsigang Bridge 杨泗港长江大桥 Wuhan , Hubei 2019
4,318 m (14,167 ft)
1,700 m (5,600 ft)
suspension Road[25]
30°30′24″N 114°15′24″E / 30.5067°N 114.2568°E / 30.5067; 114.2568 (Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge )
Sanyang Road Yangtze River Tunnel
三阳路长江隧道
Wuhan , Hubei
2018
2,590 m (8,500 ft)
-
tunnel
6-lane road
Dunkou Bridge 沌口长江大桥 Wuhan , Hubei 2017
3,287 m (10,784 ft)
760 m (2,490 ft)
cable-stayed Wuhan 4th Ring Rd.[25]
30°26′11″N 114°11′40″E / 30.436389°N 114.194444°E / 30.436389; 114.194444 (Dunkou Yangtze River Bridge )
Gongan Bridge 公安长江大桥 Jingzhou , Hubei 2018
2,015.9 m (6,614 ft)
518 m (1,699 ft)
cable-stayed Shashi-Gongan Hwy
30°04′06″N 112°19′59″E / 30.068333°N 112.333056°E / 30.068333; 112.333056 (Gongan Yangtze River Bridge )
Fuma Bridge 驸马长江大桥 Wanzhou , Chongqing 2017[26]
2,003 m (6,572 ft)
1,050 m (3,440 ft)
suspension
Third Wanzhou Bridge 万州长江三桥 Wanzhou , Chongqing 2018
2,120 m (6,960 ft)
730 m (2,400 ft)
cable-stayed road
30°47′14″N 108°24′11″E / 30.787222°N 108.403056°E / 30.787222; 108.403056 (Dunkou Yangtze River Bridge )
Guojiatuo Bridge
郭家沱長江大橋
Jiangbei & Banan , Chongqing
2021
1,363 m (4,472 ft)
720 m (2,360 ft)
suspension
8-lane Expressway
Nanjimen Bridge
南纪门长江大桥
Nan'an District , Chongqing
2020
1,224 m (4,016 ft)
480 m (1,570 ft)
cable-stayed
Egongyan Rail Transit Bridge
鵝公岩軌道專用長江大橋
Jiulongpo District , Chongqing
2019
1,650 m (5,410 ft)
600 m (2,000 ft)
suspension
Baijusi Bridge
白居寺长江大桥
Dadukou & Banan , Chongqing
2019
1,384 m (4,541 ft)
660 m (2,170 ft)
cable-stayed
8-lane Expressway
New Baishatuo Bridge 新白沙沱长江大桥 Dadukou & Jiangjin , Chongqing 2017[27]
920 m (3,020 ft)
432 m (1,417 ft)
cable-stayed Chongqing–Guizhou HSR 29°21′05″N 106°25′46″E / 29.351389°N 106.429444°E / 29.351389; 106.429444 (New Baishatuo Yangtze River Bridge )
Hejiang Yangtze River Bridge 合江长江大桥 Hejiang , Sichuan 2020[28]
1,560 m (5,120 ft)
507 m (1,663 ft)
arch road
Upstream sections
Name
Location
Expected opening
Total length
Main span
Type
Carries
Coord.
Yibin Jinsha River Road Rail Bridge Yibin , Sichuan 2017
1,874.9 m (6,151 ft)
336 m (1,102 ft)
arch roadChengdu-Guiyang HSR
28°43′43″N 104°35′06″E / 28.7287°N 104.5851°E / 28.7287; 104.5851 (Yibin Jinsha River Road Rail Bridge )
Puhe Bridge Yibin , Sichuan 2016
268 m (879 ft)
180 m (590 ft)
rigid frame road
28°41′45″N 104°32′55″E / 28.6957°N 104.5487°E / 28.6957; 104.5487 (Puhe Jinsha River Bridge )
New Hulukou Bridge Liangshan , Sichuan Zhaotong , Yunnan 2016[29]
959 m (3,146 ft)
656 m (2,152 ft)
suspension road
26°58′17″N 102°53′30″E / 26.9714°N 102.8918°E / 26.9714; 102.8918 (New Hulukou Jinsha River Bridge )
Jindong Bridge Liangshan , Sichuan Kunming , Yunnan 2016[30]
941 m (3,087 ft)
730 m (2,400 ft)
suspension road
26°30′36″N 103°02′26″E / 26.5099°N 103.0406°E / 26.5099; 103.0406 (Jindong Jinsha River Bridge )
Wudongde Bridge Liangshan , Sichuan Kunming , Yunnan ?
~400 m (1,300 ft)
90 m (300 ft)
rigid frame road
26°21′07″N 102°35′50″E / 26.352°N 102.5971°E / 26.352; 102.5971 (Wudongde Jinsha River Bridge )
Hemenkou Bridge Liangshan , Sichuan Kunming , Yunnan 2017
522 m (1,713 ft)
240 m (790 ft)
rigid frame road
26°18′27″N 102°38′04″E / 26.3074°N 102.6344°E / 26.3074; 102.6344 (Hemenkou Jinsha River Bridge )
Second Chengkun Railway Bridge Panzhihua , Sichuan 2020
cable-stayed Second Chengkun Railway
26°36′13″N 101°48′50″E / 26.6037°N 101.8139°E / 26.6037; 101.8139 (Second Chengdu-Kunming Railway Jinsha River Bridge )
Jin'an Bridge Lijiang , Yunnan 2021
1,681 m (5,515 ft)
1,386 m (4,547 ft)
suspension 26°49′N 100°26′E / 26.82°N 100.44°E / 26.82; 100.44 (Jin'an Bridge )
G214 New Tongtian River Bridge Yushu , Qinghai ?
~800 m (2,600 ft)
rigid frame road
33°00′20″N 97°14′56″E / 33.0055°N 97.249°E / 33.0055; 97.249 (G214 New Tongtian River Bridge )
Planned bridges
Name
Location
Expected opening
Total length
Main span
Type
Carries
Wuxue Bridge Wuxue , Hubei & Yangxin , Jiangxi 2018
4,331 m (14,209 ft)
1,328 m (4,357 ft)[31]
cable-stayed Macheng-Yangxin Hwy
29°50′25″N 115°30′22″E / 29.840278°N 115.506111°E / 29.840278; 115.506111 (Wuxue Yangtze River Bridge )
Chibi Bridge Honghu & Chibi , Hubei 2018
4,557 m (14,951 ft)
720 m (2,360 ft)
cable-stayed S214
29°51′09″N 113°34′42″E / 29.8525°N 113.578333°E / 29.8525; 113.578333 (Chibi Yangtze River Bridge )
See also Notes
^ a b c Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel , connecting Pudong on the south bank of the river and Changxing Island , the Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge between Changxing and Chongming Island , and the Chongming–Qidong Yangtze River Bridge linking Chongming with Qidong on the north bank of the river, collectively form one crossing near the river's mouth.^ The Taizhou Bridge complex crosses two branch streams of the Yangtze and the Yangzhong island in the middle of the river. The bridge over the left stream is a suspension bridge with three towers and two spans. The bridge over the right stream is a pair of box-girder bridges configured as 85+125x3+85 = 545 m (1,788 ft) and 85+125x2+85=420 m (1,380 ft)
^ Runyang Bridge complex crosses the Yangtze via Shiye Island and consists of two main bridges. The Runyang North Bridge is a suspension bridge over the north branch stream between the island and Yangzhou . The Runyang South Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge over the south branch stream between the island and Zhenjiang .^ The Ma'anshan Bridge complex crosses two branch streams of the Yangtze and the Xiaohuangzhou island in the middle of the river. The bridge over the left stream is a suspension bridge with three towers and two spans. The bridge over the right stream is a cable-stayed bridge with three towers and two spans.
^ The Miaozui Yangtze River Bridge, which spans across the right and left streams of the river and an island in the river, is composed of several bridge sections including a longer suspension bridge with a main span of 838 m (2,749 ft) and a shorter cable-stayed bridge with a main span of 210 m (690 ft).
^ The second track on the Baishatuo Yangtze River Railway Bridge was added in 1978.
^ The upstream span of the New Midi Bridge opened in 2011 and the downstream span opened in 2013
^ The Midi Bridge closed in 2014.
^ The Jinlong Bridge was first built in 1880. It was destroyed in a flood in 1935 and rebuilt in 1936.
^ The Old Zhubalong Bridge has been closed to vehicular traffic.
^ The Qumarlêb Tongtian River Bridge, a rigid frame bridge that built in 2012, replaced a beam bridge built in 1989.
^ The G109 Tuotuo River Bridge, first built in 1958, was rebuilt in 1987 and 2002.
^ The Qinghai-Tibet Railway Tuotuo River Bridge was completed in 2002 and opened to rail traffic in 2006.
References
^ Template:Zh icon 大理蒋公祠 2014-03-12^ a b c Template:Zh icon 长江上的大桥 Xinhua 2009-07-22^ a b c d e f g Template:Zh icon "浮桥" 《古代经济专题史话》 ^ a b c Template:Zh icon 古代的索桥浮桥 《重庆晚报评论》 2013-02-18^ Template:Zh icon 石鼓铁虹桥 2014-12-11^ a b c Template:Zh icon 冯智, 吐蕃南诏神州铁桥, 西藏研究 1992-06-14^ Template:Zh icon 茶马古道：征服世界屋脊的文化之脉 2014-12-01^ a b c Template:Zh icon 杨陆, 丽江境跨江桥梁的三项"之最" 2011-02-12^ Template:Zh icon 金沙江铁索桥古迹已被江水淹没(图) 2007-09-06^ Changjiang Weekly 2018.01.05 pp.6. Zhuankou Yangtze River Bridge Opens to traffic "The Zhuankou River Bridge, now the ninth bridge across the Yangtze in Wuhan, opened to traffic..."
^ Template:Zh icon 华坪至丽江高速公路建设动员进场 2013-10-30^ a b c Template:Zh icon 江西九江长江大桥裂缝事件追踪:超限纠错缘何迟来4年 2013-02-16^ Key Yangtze River bridge closed for repair ^ Template:Zh icon 桥墩现裂缝 泸州长江大桥禁行 Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine 2012-11-21^ "Shibanpo Bridge Breaks World Record for Longest Box Girder Bridge Span" American Segmental Bridge Institute Accessed 2015-02-02^ "寸滩大桥上演最炫"中国风" . news.sina.com.cn . Retrieved 2017-12-30 .^ Template:Zh icon 重庆江津几江长江大桥北岸主塔封顶（图） ^ 第003版. "重庆几江长江大桥通车" . paper.people.com.cn . Retrieved 2017-12-30 . {{cite web }}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )^ Template:Zh icon 永川至江津高速通车 半小时跑全程(图) 2014-12-26^ YIBIN YANGTZE River Bridge ^ Template:Zh icon 绥江云川金沙江特大桥 完成投资1.3亿元 昭通日报 2015-01-05^ a b c d e Template:Zh icon 杨陆, "丽江境跨江桥梁的三项'之最'" 云南法制报 2011-02-12^ Template:Zh icon 南京纬三路过江隧道年底通车 新华日报 2015-01-16^ Template:Zh icon 池州长江大桥昨天动工 设计速度100公里/小时 ^ a b Template:Zh icon 武汉昨开建两座长江大桥 2019年建成缓解过江压力 ^ Template:Zh icon 万利高速公路驸马长江特大桥开工建设 ^ Template:Zh icon 渝黔铁路预计2017年底建成 重庆7小时到香港 ^ Template:Zh icon 合江长江大桥工程可行性研究报告喜获省发改委批复 Archived December 30, 2014, at the Wayback Machine 2014-12-05^ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 2016-02-07. Retrieved 2016-01-30 .CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link ) ^ http://www.highestbridges.com/wiki/index.php?title=Jinshajiang_Bridge_Jindong ^ Template:Zh icon 湖北将建武穴长江公路大桥对接瑞昌 项目已通过专家评估 2014-10-11
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