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Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

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The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is, in modern times, a sinecure office in the government of the United Kingdom.

History

Originally he was the chief officer in the daily management of the Duchy of Lancaster (a former county palatine merged into the Crown in 1399), but that estate is now run by a deputy, leaving the position of Chancellor to serve in effect as an alternative Minister without Portfolio. The position has often been given to a junior Cabinet minister with responsibilities in a particular area of policy for which there is no department with an appropriate portfolio.

Until recently, ownership of the title had been combined with serving as one of the Ministers for the Cabinet Office. This was true of Alan Milburn, who was given the title by Labour PM Tony Blair in 2004 and at the same time rejoined the Cabinet.

The current Chancellor is Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde, who is also the Leader of the House of Lords. Between 2003 and 2009 the holder of that office had been given the sinecure title of Lord President of the Council while the Chancellorship had been given to the Minister for the Cabinet Office. However, in the reshuffle of 5 June 2009 Lord Mandelson was made Lord President and, as the new Cabinet Office Minister Tessa Jowell retained her previous sinecure as Paymaster General. This left the Chancellorship to the Baroness Royall.[1] In David Cameron's first cabinet, announced on 12 May 2010, the Chancellorship remained with the Leader of the House of Lords as the office of Lord President of the Council was given to the Deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg.

In recent times, the Chancellor's duties, administrative, financial and legal, have been said to occupy an average of one day a week. Since 1491 there has been a Vice Chancellor. He is now the Chancery Division Judge in the north-west, and no longer appointed to that position as legal officer of the Duchy.

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 14th century

Name Portrait Entered office Left office
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Henry de Haydock 1361 1373
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Ralph de Ergham 1373 16 April 1377
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Thomas de Thelwall 16 April 1377 1378
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir John De Yerborough 1378 10 November 1382
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Thomas Stanley
(pro term)
10 November 1382 29 November 1382
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Thomas Scarle 29 November 1382 October 1383
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir William Okey October 1383 1400

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 15th century

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 16th century

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 17th century

Name Portrait Entered office Left office
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir John Fortescue 16 September 1601 1601
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | In Commission 1601 1601
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir John Fortescue 1601 1607
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Thomas Parry 1607 5 June 1616
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir John Dacombe
and Sir Thomas Parry
27 May 1615 5 June 1616
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir John Dacombe 5 June 1616 1618
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | In commission 1618 23 March 1618
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Humphrey May 23 March 1618 16 April 1629
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Lord Barrett of Newburgh 16 April 1629 10 February 1644
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Lord Seymour of Trowbridge 1644 1645

Chancellors serving Parliament and the Commonwealth

style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Lord Grey of Warke
and William Lenthall
(commission)
10 February 1644 1648
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Gilbert Gerrard 1648 1 August 1649
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Bradshaw 1 August 1649 1653
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Bradshaw
and Thomas Fell
(commissioners)
1653 1654
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Thomas Fell 1654 1658
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Bradshaw 1658 1659
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Lenthall 1659 1659
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Gilbert Gerrard 14 May 1659 9 July 1659

Restoration of the Monarchy

style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Lord Seymour of Trowbridge 9 July 1660 21 July 1664
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Thomas Ingram 21 July 1664 22 February 1672
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Robert Carr, Bt 22 February 1672 21 November 1682
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Thomas Chicheley 21 November 1682 1682
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" |
Vacant
1682 1687
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | In commission 1687 1687
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Robert Phelipps 1687 21 March 1689
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Lord Willoughby of Eresby 21 March 1689 4 May 1697
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Earl of Stamford 4 May 1697 12 May 1702

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 18th century

Name Portrait Entered office Left office Political party
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir John Leveson-Gower, Bt [2] 12 May 1702 10 June 1706
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Earl of Derby 10 June 1706 21 September 1710
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Lord Berkeley of Stratton 21 September 1710 6 November 1714
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Earl of Aylesford 6 November 1714 12 March 1716
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Earl of Scarborough 12 March 1716 19 June 1717
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Lord Lechmere 19 June 1717 17 July 1727
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Duke of Rutland 17 July 1727 21 May 1735
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Earl of Cholmondeley 21 May 1735 22 December 1742
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Lord Edgcumbe 22 December 1742 27 February 1759
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Earl of Kinnoull 27 February 1759 13 December 1762
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Lord Strange 13 December 1762 14 June 1771
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Earl of Clarendon 14 June 1771 17 April 1782
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Lord Ashburton 17 April 1782 29 August 1783
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Earl of Derby 29 August 1783 31 December 1783
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Earl of Clarendon 31 December 1783 6 September 1786
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Lord Hawkesbury [3] 6 September 1786 11 November 1803

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 19th century

Name Portrait Entered office Left office Political party
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord Pelham 11 November 1803 6 June 1804 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Mulgrave 6 June 1804 14 January 1805 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl of Buckinghamshire 14 January 1805 10 July 1805 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Harrowby 10 July 1805 12 February 1806 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl of Derby 12 February 1806 30 March 1807 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Hon. Spencer Perceval 30 March 1807 11 May 1812 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl of Buckinghamshire 23 May 1812 23 June 1812 Tory
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Charles Bathurst 23 June 1812 13 February 1823
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Bexley 13 February 1823 26 January 1828 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl of Aberdeen 26 January 1828 2 June 1828 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Charles Arbuthnot 2 June 1828 25 November 1830 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Holland 25 November 1830 14 November 1834 Whig
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" |
Vacant
14 November 1834 26 December 1834
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles Watkin Williams-Wynn 26 December 1834 8 April 1835 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Holland 23 April 1835 31 October 1840 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl of Clarendon 31 October 1840 23 June 1841 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Sir George Grey, Bt File:George Grey, 2nd Bt.jpg 23 June 1841 30 August 1841 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Lord Granville Somerset 3 September 1841 27 June 1846 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Campbell 6 July 1846 6 March 1850 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl of Carlisle 6 March 1850 21 February 1852 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robert Adam Christopher 1 March 1852 17 December 1852 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Edward Strutt 3 January 1853 21 June 1854 Whig / Radical
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl Granville 21 June 1854 30 January 1855 Whig
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Earl of Harrowby 31 March 1855 7 December 1855
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Matthew Talbot Baines 7 December 1855 21 February 1858 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Duke of Montrose 26 February 1858 11 June 1859 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir George Grey, Bt File:George Grey, 2nd Bt.jpg 22 June 1859 25 July 1861 Whig / Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Edward Cardwell 25 July 1861 7 April 1864 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Clarendon 7 April 1864 3 November 1865 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" |
Vacant
3 November 1865 26 January 1866
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Goschen 26 January 1866 26 June 1866 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Devon 10 July 1866 26 June 1867 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Wilson-Patten 26 June 1867 7 November 1868 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Edward Taylor 7 November 1868 1 December 1868 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Dufferin and Claneboye [4] 12 December 1868 9 August 1872 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hugh Childers 9 August 1872 30 September 1873 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Bright 30 September 1873 17 February 1874 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Edward Taylor 2 March 1874 21 April 1880 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Bright 28 April 1880 25 July 1882 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Kimberley 25 July 1882 28 December 1882 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | John George Dodson 28 December 1882 29 October 1884 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Trevelyan 29 October 1884 9 June 1885 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Henry Chaplin 24 June 1885 28 January 1886 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Edward Heneage 6 February 1886 16 April 1886 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth, Bt 16 April 1886 20 July 1886 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Cranbrook 3 August 1886 16 August 1886 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Lord John Manners 16 August 1886 11 August 1892 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Bryce 18 August 1892 28 May 1894 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Tweedmouth 28 May 1894 21 June 1895 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Cross File:R A Cross.jpg 29 June 1895 4 July 1895 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Unionist Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Henry James
(Baron James of Hereford from August 1895)
4 July 1895 8 August 1902 Liberal Unionist

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 20th century

Name Portrait Entered office Left office Political party
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir William Walrond, Bt File:William Walrond.JPG 8 August 1902 4 December 1905 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Henry Fowler 10 December 1905 13 October 1908 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord FitzMaurice 13 October 1908 25 June 1909 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Herbert Samuel 25 June 1909 14 February 1910 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Jack Pease File:1stLordGainford.jpg 14 February 1910 23 October 1911 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles Hobhouse 23 October 1911 11 February 1914 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles Masterman 11 February 1914 3 February 1915 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hon. Edwin Samuel Montagu File:Edwin Samuel Montagu - Punch cartoon - Project Gutenberg etext 16592.png 3 February 1915 25 May 1915 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Winston Churchill 25 May 1915 25 November 1915 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Herbert Samuel 25 November 1915 11 January 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hon. Edwin Samuel Montagu File:Edwin Samuel Montagu - Punch cartoon - Project Gutenberg etext 16592.png 11 January 1916 9 July 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas McKinnon Wood 9 July 1916 10 December 1916 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Frederick Cawley, Bt 10 December 1916 10 February 1918 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Unionist Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Beaverbrook 10 February 1918 4 November 1918 Liberal Unionist
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Downham 4 November 1918 10 January 1919 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Crawford 10 January 1919 1 April 1921 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Peel 1 April 1921 7 April 1922 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir William Sutherland 7 April 1922 19 October 1922 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Salisbury 24 October 1922 25 May 1923 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | J. C. C. Davidson 25 May 1923 22 January 1924 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Josiah Wedgwood 22 January 1924 3 November 1924 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood 10 November 1924 19 October 1927 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Cushendun 19 October 1927 4 June 1929 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Oswald Mosley, Bt File:OMosley.jpg 7 June 1929 19 May 1930 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Clement Attlee 23 May 1930 13 March 1931 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede 13 March 1931 24 August 1931 Labour
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Marquess of Lothian File:11thMarquessOfLothian.jpg 25 August 1931 10 November 1931
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | J. C. C. Davidson 10 November 1931 28 May 1937 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl Winterton 28 May 1937 29 January 1939 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Morrison 29 January 1939 3 April 1940 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Tryon 3 April 1940 14 May 1940 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Lord Hankey 14 May 1940 20 July 1941
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Duff Cooper 20 July 1941 11 November 1943 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:National Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ernest Brown 11 November 1943 25 May 1945 National Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Arthur Salter 25 May 1945 26 July 1945 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Burns Hynd 4 August 1945 17 April 1947 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Pakenham 17 April 1947 31 May 1948 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hugh Dalton 31 May 1948 28 February 1950 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Co-operative/meta/color" | The Viscount Alexander of Hillsborough File:Avalexander.jpg 28 February 1950 26 October 1951 Labour Co-operative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Swinton File:Swinton1929.png 31 October 1951 24 November 1952 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Woolton
(Viscount Woolton from 1953)
24 November 1952 20 December 1955 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Selkirk 20 December 1955 13 January 1957 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles Hill 13 January 1957 9 October 1961 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Iain Macleod 9 October 1961 20 October 1963 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Blakenham 20 October 1963 16 October 1964 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Douglas Houghton 18 October 1964 6 April 1966 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Thomson 6 April 1966 7 January 1967 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Frederick Lee 7 January 1967 6 October 1969 Labour
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" |
Vacant
6 October 1969 20 June 1970
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Anthony Barber 20 June 1970 28 July 1970 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Geoffrey Rippon 28 July 1970 5 November 1972 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Davies 5 November 1972 4 March 1974 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harold Lever 5 March 1974 4 May 1979 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Norman St John-Stevas 5 May 1979 5 January 1981 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Francis Pym File:Zconcam61.jpg 5 January 1981 14 September 1981 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Baroness Young 14 September 1981 6 April 1982 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Cecil Parkinson 6 April 1982 11 June 1983 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Cockfield 11 June 1983 11 September 1984 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Gowrie 11 September 1984 3 September 1985 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Norman Tebbit 3 September 1985 13 June 1987 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Kenneth Clarke File:Ken Clarke 01.jpg 13 June 1987 25 July 1988 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Tony Newton 25 July 1988 24 July 1989 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Kenneth Baker 24 July 1989 28 November 1990 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Chris Patten 28 November 1990 10 April 1992 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hon. William Waldegrave 10 April 1992 20 July 1994 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Hunt 20 July 1994 5 July 1995 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Roger Freeman 5 July 1995 2 May 1997 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Clark 3 May 1997 27 July 1998 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Jack Cunningham 27 July 1998 11 October 1999 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Mo Mowlam File:Mo mowlem informal image.jpg 11 October 1999 11 June 2001 Labour

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 21st century

Name Portrait Entered office Left office Political party
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Macdonald of Tradeston 11 June 2001 13 June 2003 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Douglas Alexander 13 June 2003 8 September 2004 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Alan Milburn 8 September 2004 6 May 2005 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Hutton 6 May 2005 2 November 2005 Labour
style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" |
Vacant
2 November 2005 5 May 2006
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hilary Armstrong 5 May 2006 27 June 2007 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ed Miliband 28 June 2007 3 October 2008 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Liam Byrne 3 October 2008 5 June 2009 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Baroness Royall of Blaisdon 5 June 2009 11 May 2010 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Strathclyde 12 May 2010 incumbent Conservative

Notes

  1. ^ http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page19517
  2. ^ Created Baron Gower in 1703.
  3. ^ Created Earl of Liverpool in 1796.
  4. ^ Created Earl of Dufferin in 1871.