Demographics of Alaska

See also: List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska

Alaska Population Density Map

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	33,426		—
1890	32,052		−4.1%
1900	63,592		98.4%
1910	64,356		1.2%
1920	55,036		−14.5%
1930	59,278		7.7%
1940	72,524		22.3%
1950	128,643		77.4%
1960	226,167		75.8%
1970	300,382		32.8%
1980	401,851		33.8%
1990	550,043		36.9%
2000	626,932		14.0%
2010	710,231		13.3%
1930 and 1940 censuses taken in preceding autumn Sources: 1910-2010

As of 2005, Alaska has an estimated population of 663,661, which is an increase of 5,906, or 0.9%, from the prior year and an increase of 36,730, or 5.9%, since the year 2000. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 36,590 people (53,132 births minus 16,542 deaths), and an increase due to net migration of 1,181 people into the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 5,800 people, and migration within the country produced a net loss of 4,619 people. More than half of the state's population lives in Anchorage, Juneau and Fairbanks, with two-fifths in Anchorage alone. As of 1 January 2012 Alaska had a population of 731,449

With a population of 710,231, according to the 2010 U.S. census, Alaska is the 47th most populous and least densely populated state.

For purposes of the federal census, the state is divided into artificial divisions defined geographically by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only.

The center of population of Alaska is located approximately 64.37 kilometers (40.00 mi) east of Anchorage at 61.288254 N. latitude, -148.716968 W. longitude. In 2006, Alaska had a larger percentage of tobacco smokers than the national average, with 24% of Alaskan adults smoking.

Race and ancestry

According to the 2010 United States census, the racial composition of Alaska was the following:

• White: 66.7% (Non-Hispanic Whites: 64.1%)
• Negro 3.6%
• Asian 5.4% ( Hmong, 0.3% Chinese, 0.2% Laotian, 0.2% Japanese, 0.1% Indian, 0.1% Vietnamese, 0.1% Thai)
• American Indian or Alaskan Native 14.8%
• Pacific Islander: 1.0% (0.7% Samoan, 0.1% Hawaiian, 0.1% Tongan)
• Two or more races: 7.3%
• Other races: 1.7

Ethnically, the population was 5.5% of Hispanic or Latino (of any race) origin and 94.5% of Non-Hispanic and Latino (of any race) origin.

The largest ancestry groups (which the Census defines as not including racial terms) in the state are:

• 18.3% German
• 11.0% Irish
• 8.5% English
• 6.5% Norwegian
• 3.8% French
• 3.7% Native American
• 3.3% Italian
• 3.0% Mexican
• 2.9% Scottish
• 2.7% Polish
• 2.5% Swedish
• 1.9% Dutch
• 1.4% Russian

The vast and sparsely populated regions of northern and western Alaska are primarily inhabited by Alaska Natives, who are also numerous in the southeast. Anchorage, Fairbanks, and other parts of south-central and southeast Alaska have many White Americans of northern and western European ancestry. The Wrangell-Petersburg area has many residents of Scandinavian ancestry and the Aleutian Islands contain a large Filipino population. The vast majority of the state's African American population lives in Anchorage and Fairbanks. Also, Alaska has the largest percentage of American Indians of any state. Some of the Alaska Natives absorbed the small 1700s Russian-era settlement.

Demographics of Alaska (csv)

By race	White	Black	AIAN*	Asian	NHPI*
2000 (total population)	75.43%	4.46%	19.06%	5.24%	0.88%
2000 (Hispanic only)	3.42%	0.33%	0.45%	0.16%	0.06%
2005 (total population)	74.71%	4.72%	18.77%	5.90%	0.88%
2005 (Hispanic only)	4.32%	0.38%	0.48%	0.19%	0.05%
Growth 2000–05 (total population)	4.85%	12.03%	4.27%	19.23%	5.35%
Growth 2000–05 (non-Hispanic only)	3.49%	11.30%	4.02%	18.96%	5.86%
Growth 2000–05 (Hispanic only)	33.56%	21.02%	14.52%	27.89%	-1.95%
* AIAN is American Indian or Alaskan Native; NHPI is Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Languages

According to the 2005-2007 American Community Survey, 84.7% of people over the age of five speak only English at home. About 3.5% speak the Spanish language at home. About 2.2% speak an Indo-European language other than Spanish at home and about 4.3% speak an Asian language at home. And about 5.3% speak other languages at home.

A total of 5.2% of Alaskans speak one of the state's 22 indigenous languages, known locally as "native languages". These languages belong to two major language families: Eskimo–Aleut and Na-Dené. As the homeland of these two major language families of North America, Alaska has been described as the crossroads of the continent, providing evidence for the recent settlement of North America via the Bering land bridge.

Eskimo–Aleut family Aleut Sirenik Eskimo family Central Alaskan Yup'ik Central Siberian Yupik (Yuit) Alutiiq (Pacific Gulf Yupik) Naukan Inuit family Iñupiaq

Na-Dene family Tlingit Eyak Athabaskan family (spec. Northern Athabaskan) Ahtna Dena’ina (Tanaina) Deg Xinag (Deg Hit'an) Holikachuk (Innoko) Koyukon Upper Kuskokwim (Kolchan) Lower Tanana (Tanana) Tanacross Upper Tanana Gwich’in (Kutchin) Hän

Haida language Tsimshianic Coast Tsimshian

Religion

Russian Orthodox church in Sitka, Alaska.

• Christian - 79.0%
  • Protestant-47.0%
    • Evangelical Protestant - 26.0%
    • Mainline Protestant - 19.0%
    • Black Protestant - 2.0%
  • Roman Catholic - 14.0%
  • Orthodoxy - 12.5%
  • Latter-day Saint - 4.0%
  • Jehovah's Witnesses - <0.5%
  • Other Christian - <0.5%

Other religions

• Jewish - 0.9%
• Buddhist- <0.5%
• Islam - 0.5%
• Hindu - <0.5%
• Other World Religions - <0.5%
• Other Faiths - 2.0%
• Unaffiliated - 27.0%
• Refused to answer - 1.0%
• Source:

Alaska's relatively large Eastern Orthodox Christian population is notable. The large Eastern Orthodox (with 49 parishes and up to 50,000 followers) population is a result of early Russian colonization and missionary work among Alaska Natives. In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by percentage) of any state. Also, as of 1994, there were 3,060 Jews in Alaska. Jehovah's Witnesses stands at a little less than 2,400. Estimates for the number of Alaskan Muslims range from 1,000 to 5,000.

External links

• 2000 Census of Population and Housing for Alaska, U.S. Census Bureau