Exmor
Exmor is the name of a technology Sony implemented on some of their CMOS image sensors. It performs on-chip analog/digital signal conversion and two-step noise reduction in parallel on each column of the CMOS sensor.
Exmor R is a back-illuminated version of Sony's CMOS image sensor.[1] Exmor R was announced by Sony on 11 June 2008 and was the world's first mass-produced implementation of the back-illuminated sensor technology[2] Sony claims that Exmor R is approximately twice as sensitive as a normal front illuminated sensor. This active pixel sensor is found in several Sony mobile phones and cameras as well as Apple's iPhone 4S and 5.[3][4] The Exmor R sensor allows the camera of the smartphone to capture high definition movies and stills in low lit areas.
Originally, Exmor R was limited to smaller sensors for camcorders, compact cameras and mobile phones, but the Sony ILCE-7RM2 full-frame camera introduced on the 10 June 2015 features an Exmor R sensor as well.
Exmor RS is a stacked CMOS image sensor announced by Sony on 20 August 2012[5]
List of Exmor sensors
Model number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (diagonal) | Pixel size | Sensitivity (typical value f/5.6) | Sensor saturation signal (minimum value) | Output | Subpixel layout | Release date | Utilizing devices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMX012[6][7] | 1296 x 985
1.28 MP |
4.74 mm (1/3.8") | 2.925 μm | 290 mV | 550 mV | MIPI 2 lane
RAW/YUV/JPEG |
RGB | ||
IMX035[6][7] | 1329 x 1049
1.39 MP |
6.08 mm (1/3") | 3.63 μm | 460 mV | 830 mV | RGB | |||
IMX036[8] | 2096 x 1561
3.27 MP |
6.49 mm (1/2.8") | 2.5 μm | 200 mV | 400 mV | RGB | |||
ISX005[9][10] | 2064 x 1544
3.19 MP |
3.6 mm (1/5") | MIPI 2 lane | RGB | List
| ||||
ISX006[9][10] | 2592 x 1944
5.04 MP |
4.5 mm (1/4") | MIPI 2 lane | RGB | |||||
IMX071 | 4928 x 3264
16 MP |
APS-C | RGB | ||||||
IMX080 | 4298 x 3264
16 MP |
APS-C | RGB | ||||||
IMX094[15] | 7360 x 4912
36.4 MP |
Full-frame | 4.88 μm | sub-LVDS 8 channels | RGB | ||||
IMX100 | 4952 x 3056
14 MP |
APS-C | RGB | ||||||
IMX128[15] | 6000 x 4000
24.3 MP |
Full-frame | 5.97 μm | sub-LVDS 8 channels | RGB | ||||
IMX157 | 6000 x 4000
24.3 MP |
Full-frame | 5.97 μm | sub-LVDS 8 channels | RGB | ||||
IMX168CQK | 2616 x 1968
5.15 MP |
4.58 mm | 1.4 μm | 120 mV | 428 mV | MIPI 2/1 lane | September 2013 | ||
IMX169CQK | 4216 x 3128
13.19 MP |
7.35 mm | 1.4 μm | 120 mV | 428 mV | MIPI 4/2 lane | September 2013 | ||
IMX193 | 6000 x 4000
24.3 MP |
APS-C | 3.91 μm | sub-LVDS 8 channels | RGB | ||||
IMX210 | 6000 x 4000
24.3 MP |
APS-C | 3.91 μm | RGB | |||||
IMX235 | 4240 x 2832
12.2 MP |
Full-frame | RGB |
List of Exmor R sensors
Model number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (diagonal) | Unit cell size | Sensitivity (typical value f/5.6) | Sensor saturation signal (minimum value) | Output | Subpixel layout | Release date | Utilizing devices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMX055CHL | 2048 x 1536
3.15 MP (gross 4.2 MP) |
4.5 mm (1/4") | LVDS 4 pair for signal+1 pair for clock | RGB | List
| ||||
IMX078CQK | 4072 x 3044
12.4 MP |
7.77 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm | RGB | February 2011 | ||||
IMX081PQ[27] | 4656 x 3496
16.28 MP |
6.52 mm (1/2.8") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4/2/1 lane | RGB | ||||
IMX091PQ[27] | 4208 x 3120
13.13 MP |
5.87 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4/2/1 lane | RGB | List
| |||
IMX111PQ[27] | 3280 x 2464
8.08 MP |
4.6 mm (1/4") |
1.12 μm | MIPI 2/1 lane | RGB | ||||
IMX117 | 4000 x 3000
12 MP |
7.81 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm | RGB | |||||
IMX119 |
1.3 MP |
3.256 mm (1/7.8") | 1.4 μm | ||||||
IMX132[33] | 1992 × 1216
2.42 MP |
2.59 mm (1/6.95") | 1.2 μm | MIPI 2 lane
RAW |
RGB | List
| |||
IMX136 LQJ/LLJ[35] | 1944 x 1224
2.38 MP |
6.40 mm (1/2.8") | 2.8 μm | 425 mV (LQJ)
637 mV (LLJ) |
812 mV | RGB (LQJ)
BW (LLJ) |
|||
IMX145 | 3264 x 2448
8 MP |
5.68 mm (1/3.2") | 1.4 μm | RGB | |||||
IMX174[38][39] | 1920 x 1200
2.3 MP |
13.4 mm (1/1.2") | 5.86 μm | RGB | |||||
IMX175[40] | 3280 x 2464
8.08 MP |
5.77 mm (1/3.2") | 1.4 μm | RGB | List | ||||
IMX179 | 3264 x 2448
8 MP |
5.68 mm (1/3.2") | 1.4 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | List
| |||
IMX188[47][48] | 1328 x 832
1.1 MP |
2.16 mm (1/8.3") | 1.4 μm | MIPI 1 lane
RAW |
RGB | ||||
IMX206[49] | 4672 x 3500
16.35 MP |
7.77 mm (1/2.3") | 1.34 μm | sub LVDS 4ch | RGB | December 2013 | |||
IMX208 |
2.1 MP |
4.379 mm (1/5.8") | 1.4 μm | MIPI 2 lane
RAW |
RGB | ||||
IMX219PQ[52] | 3280 x 2464
8.08 MP |
4.60 mm (1/4") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | List
| |||
IMX241[56] | 2592 x 1944
5.1 MP |
3.6 mm (1/5") | 1.12 μm | List
| |||||
IMX251 | 7952 x 5304 42.4 MP | Full-frame | RGB | June 2015 | |||||
IMX377[59] | 4032 x 3024 12.2 MP | 7.81 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm | MIPD D-PHY (4 lane) | RGB | April 2015 | List |
List of Exmor RS sensors
Model number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (diagonal) | Unit cell size | Sensitivity (typical value f/5.6) | Sensor saturation signal (minimum value) | Output | Subpixel layout | Phase detection autofocus | Gyro Image Stabilization | Release date | Utilizing devices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMX134[62][63] | 3280 x 2464
8.08 MP |
4.595 mm (1/4") | 1.12 μm | 84 mV | 260 mV | MIPI 4/2 lane | RGB | March 2013 | |||
IMX135[62][63] | 4224 x 3176
13.42 MP |
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm | 84 mV | 260 mV | MIPI 4/2 lane
RAW |
RGB | January 2013 | List
| ||
ISX014[62][73] | 3280 × 2464
8.08 MP |
6.00 mm (1/3") | 1.12 μm | 84 mV | 260 mV | MIPI 4/2/1 lane | RGB | October 2012 | |||
IMX145-derived[74] | 3264 x 2448
8 MP |
6.00 mm (1/3") | 1.5 μm | RGB | |||||||
IMX145-derived with PDAF | 3264 x 2448
8 MP |
6.12 mm (1/2.94") | 1.5 μm | RGB | Yes | September 2014 | |||||
IMX204[76] | Unknown
20 MP |
Unknown (1/1.7") | 1.43 μm | SLVS-EC 8Lane | RGB | ||||||
IMX214[77] | 4224 × 3200
13.51 MP |
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4/2 lane
RAW |
April 2014 | List
| |||||
IMX220[88] | 5264 × 3960
20.7 MP |
7.87 mm (1/2.3") | 1.2 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | September 2013 | List
| ||||
IMX230[91][92][93] | 5344 х 4016
21 MP |
7.487 mm (1/2.4") | 1.12 μm | 78 mV | 330 mV | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | Yes | April 2015 | List
| |
IMX234 | 5312 x 2988
16 MP |
6.828 mm (1/2.6") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGB | April 2015 | |||||
IMX240 | 5312 x 2988
16 MP |
6.828 mm (1/2.6") | 1.12 μm | RGB | Yes | March 2015 | List
| ||||
IMX258[108] | 4224 x 3136
13 MP |
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane RAW | RGB / Monochrome | Yes | September 2015 | List
| |||
IMX260[114] | 4032 x 3024
12.2 MP |
7.06 mm (~1/2.5") | 1.4 μm | RGB | Yes (Dual Pixel) | February 2016 | |||||
IMX268 | 3840 x 2160
8 MP |
5.14 mm (1/3.61") | 1.12 μm | RGB | February 2016 | List
| |||||
IMX278[117] | 4224 x 3136
13 MP |
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane
RAW |
RGBW | July 2015 | |||||
IMX286 | 3968 x 2976
12 MP |
6.2 mm (1/2.9") | 1.25 μm | RGB / Monochrome | April 2016 | ||||||
IMX298[126] | 4608 x 3456
16 MP |
6.40 mm (1/2.8") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane RAW | RGB | Yes | November 2015 | ||||
IMX300[136] | 5984 x 4140
25 MP[a] |
7.87 mm (1/2.3") | 1.1 μm | RGB | Yes | Yes | September 2015 | ||||
IMX315 | 4032 x 3024
12.2 MP |
6.15 mm (1/2.93") | 1.22 μm | RGB | Yes | September 2015 | |||||
IMX318[143] | 5488 x 4112
22.5 MP |
6.858 mm (1/2.6") | 1.0 μm | 61 mV | 330 mV | RGB | Yes | Yes | February 2016 | ||
IMX338 | 5344 х 4008
21 MP |
7.487 mm (1/2.4") | 1.12 μm | RGB | Yes | June 2016 | List | ||||
IMX376 | 5120 x 3840 20 MP | 6.38 mm (1/2.78") | 1.0 μm | RGB | November 2016 | ||||||
IMX378 [86] | 4032 x 3024 12.2 MP | 7.81 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm | MIPD D-PHY (4 lane) | RGB | Yes | September 2016 | List
| |||
IMX386[145] | 3968 x 2976
12 MP |
6.2 mm (1/2.9") | 1.25 μm | RGB | Yes | July 2016 | |||||
IMX398 | 4608 x 3456
16 MP |
6.4 mm (1/2.8") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane RAW | RGB | Yes (Dual Pixel) | October 2016 | List
|
- ^ IMX300 is a multi-aspect sensor. The maximum resolution in 4:3 mode is 5520 x 4140 (23MP) while 16:9 mode is 5,984 x 3,366 (20MP)
List of Exmor imaging modules
Model number | Sensor | Module size (WxDxH) | AF actuator | Lens composition | F-number | Focal length
(35 mm conversion) |
Release date | Utilizing devices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IUS014F-Z[62] | ISX014 | 8.5 mm x 8.5 mm × 4.65 mm | VCM (Voice coil motor) | Plastic
(4 groups, 4 elements) |
F2.4 | 28 mm | November 2012 | |
IU134F9-Z[62][63] | IMX134 | 8.5 mm x 8.5 mm × 4.2 mm | VCM (Voice coil motor) | Plastic
(4 groups, 4 elements) |
F2.4 | 28 mm | May 2013 | |
IU135F3-Z[62][63] | IMX135 | 8.5 mm x 8.5 mm × 5.5 mm | VCM (Voice coil motor) | Plastic
(5 groups, 5 elements) |
F2.2 | 28 mm | March 2013 |
See also
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- ^ http://www.anandtech.com/show/9686/the-apple-iphone-6s-and-iphone-6s-plus-review/9
- ^ http://www.chipworks.com/sites/default/files/Apple_iPhone_6s_A1688_Smartphone_Chipworks_Teardown_Report_BPT-1509-801_with_Commentary.pdf
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- ^ http://www.gizmochina.com/2016/11/15/vivo-v5-20mp-sony-imx376-selfie-camera-official/
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- ^ http://www.meizu.com/products/pro6plus/spec.html