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iOS 13

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iOS 13
Version of the iOS operating system
iOS 13 developer beta 1 in dark mode, running on an iPhone X.
DeveloperApple Inc.
Source modelClosed with open-source components
Initial releaseScheduled for September 2019
Latest release13.7[1] (17H35)[2] (September 1, 2020; 4 years ago (2020-09-01)) [±]
Platforms
iPhone

iPod Touch

Kernel typeHybrid (XNU)
LicenseProprietary software with open-source components
Preceded byiOS 12
Official websitewww.apple.com/ios/ios-13-preview/
Support status
In public beta stage
Articles in the series
iPadOS

iOS 13 is the thirteenth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., being the successor to iOS 12. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 3, 2019, and is scheduled to be released in the fall of 2019.

History

Further information: iOS version history § iOS 13

Introduction and initial release

iOS 13 and iPadOS 13 were introduced by software engineering director Craig Federighi at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference keynote address on June 3, 2019.[3][4][5] The first beta was made available to registered developers following the keynote.[6] The second beta is available to registered developers on June 18, 2019 and the first public beta was released on June 24, 2019.[7] The public releases of iOS 13 and iPadOS 13 are expected to be made available in the fall of 2019.[8]

System features

Dark Mode

A system-wide dark mode was implemented, allowing users to enable a light-on-dark color scheme for the entire iOS and iPadOS user interface and all native applications, as well as all supported third-party apps. It can be manually turned on or set to automatically switch between light and dark modes based on the time of day.[9]

Siri

Siri uses a software-generated voice called "Neural TTS" instead of using clips of human voices which will allow Siri to sound more natural. Siri will also become more functional and new sound control will be available. The Siri Shortcuts app is now installed by default. Siri will also use HomePods to learn and recognize voices of different people. It will also be possible for Siri to read messages aloud.[10][11]

Keyboard

The QuickType virtual keyboard now features QuickPath, allowing the user to swipe their finger across the keyboard to complete words and phrases. This functionality was previously exclusively available via certain third-party keyboard applications such as SwiftKey or Gboard.[12] Emoji stickers have been included on the emoji keyboard and so are available for use anywhere regular emoji can be input.[13]

Text manipulation

A new systemwide gesture interface was added for cut, copy, paste, undo, and redo for iOS 13 and iPadOS 13. A three-finger swipe left or up will undo and three fingers right or down will redo. A single three-finger pinch will copy, a second three-finger pinch will cut, and a three-finger spread pastes. A three-finger single tap will bring up a shortcut menu with all five options.[14]

The blue text cursor can now be moved around text fields by pressing and holding to pick it up and move it. Many new options for text selection have also been added – double tapping a word will select it, triple tapping selects a sentence, and quadruple tapping a paragraph selects it.[15]

Sign in with Apple

A new single sign-on implementation known as "Sign in with Apple" was implemented, allowing users to create accounts with third-party services with a minimal amount of information. Users have the option to generate a disposable email address for each site, improving privacy, anonymity, and further reduces the amount of information that can be associated with a single email address. All iOS applications that support third-party login methods, such as Facebook and Google, must support the "Sign in with Apple" system,[16][17] and the iOS human interface guidelines recommend that developers place the "Sign in with Apple" option above other login methods.[18][19]

Performance

Several improvements to performance in iOS 13 were implemented. Face ID on the iPhone X, XS / XS Max, and iPhone XR now unlocks the devices up to 30 percent faster than it does on iOS 12. App downloads will be up to 50 percent smaller due to a new format, and app updates will be up to 60 percent smaller.[12]

Other changes

The version of iOS available for iPad devices was renamed iPadOS, noting the platform and functionality differences compared to iOS for iPhone and iPod touch.[20]

iOS 13 adds official support for the Sony DualShock 4 and the Microsoft Xbox One controller.[21] iOS 13 also adds support for wireless audio sharing for AirPods and certain Beats headphones.[22]

A new multi-select gesture is available in supported applications such as Files and Mail. Multiple items, such as files or emails, can be quickly selected by dragging two fingers over the desired items.[15]

iOS 13 brings a new volume interface where the volume bar is now at the top instead of showing up in the middle of the display. When the volume interface is showing up on the screen, you can drag the bar to the left to make the volume quieter and dragging it to the right will make the volume louder.

App features

Messages & Memoji

User profiles can now be created and Memoji can be used as an iMessage profile picture. All iOS devices with an A9 processor or newer can now create custom Memoji. Memoji and Animoji can now be used as a sticker in iMessage and other apps; they are also available as regular emoji for use anywhere the emoji keyboard is available. There are a variety of new customization options for Memoji.[13]

Maps

The Maps app features a redesigned maps UI, featuring more detailed maps and Look Around, a street level imagery implementation similar to Google Street View named 'Look Around'.[9]

Reminders

Redesigned and rebuilt from the ground up with new features such as the ability to suggest when a reminder should be delivered to the user, and the ability to tag contacts so that references to reminders can be surfaced elsewhere, such as in Messages.[9][23]

Photos

The Photos app includes a redesigned UI and uses machine learning to auto-hide "clutter" images such as screenshots and documents.[24]

Supported devices

iOS 13 drops support for several devices, including all devices with an Apple A8 chip or earlier, and devices with only 1 GB of RAM. This also marks the first time any 64-bit devices were dropped. Devices no longer supported by iOS 13 include the iPhone 5S, iPhone 6 / 6 Plus, and the sixth-generation iPod touch.

To further differentiate features between iPhones and iPads, iOS 13 is now specific to the iPhone and iPod touch, and Apple has rebranded the tablet oriented platform with its own operating system, iPadOS.

References

  1. ^ Juli Clover (September 1, 2020). "iOS 13.7 Now Available With Support for Exposure Notifications Express". MacRumors. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  2. ^ "iOS 13.7 (17H35) - Releases - Apple Developer". Apple Developer. Apple Inc. September 1, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  3. ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (June 3, 2019). "Apple iOS 13: the biggest new features coming to the iPhone". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  4. ^ Apple Special Event. June 3, 2019. Apple Inc. June 3, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  5. ^ "Apple previews iOS 13" (Press release). Apple Inc. June 3, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  6. ^ Clover, Juli (June 3, 2019). "First Betas of iOS 13 and iPadOS Now Available for Registered Developers With Dark Mode, New Find My App, Performance Optimizations and More". MacRumors. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  7. ^ "Beta 2 Release Notes".
  8. ^ "iOS 13 Preview". Apple Inc. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  9. ^ a b c "Apple Unveils iOS 13 Featuring Dark Mode, Swipe Keyboard, and Faster Performance". MacRumors. June 3, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  10. ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (June 3, 2019). "Siri is getting a new voice in iOS 13". The Verge. Retrieved June 4, 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  11. ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (June 26, 2019). "Siri is getting a new voice in iOS 13 and other features". Apple Inc. Retrieved June 26, 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  12. ^ a b Hardwick, Tim. "Apple Unveils iOS 13 Featuring Dark Mode, Swipe Keyboard, and Faster Performance". MacRumors. Retrieved June 3, 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  13. ^ a b Broussard, Mitchel (June 3, 2019). "Apple Updating Messages in iOS 13 With User Profiles and Memoji Stickers". MacRumors. Retrieved June 3, 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  14. ^ Potuck, Michael (June 12, 2019). "iOS 13: How to use the new gestures for cut, copy, paste, and undo on iPhone and iPad". 9 to 5 Mac. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  15. ^ a b Chan, Christine (June 27, 2019). "How to use text editing gestures on iPhone in iOS 13". iMore. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  16. ^ Brandom, Russell (June 3, 2019). "Apple announces new sign-in tool to compete with Facebook and Google". The Verge. Retrieved June 4, 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  17. ^ Cimpanu, Catalin. "WWDC 2019: 'Sign in with Apple' will be mandatory for all apps using third-party login systems". ZDNet. Retrieved June 4, 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  18. ^ "Apple asks developers to place its login button above Google, Facebook". Reuters. June 5, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
  19. ^ Perez, Sarah. "Answers to your burning questions about how 'Sign In with Apple' works". TechCrunch. Retrieved June 13, 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  20. ^ Morse, Jack (June 3, 2019). "Apple gives iOS for iPad a fancy new name, and some updates". Mashable. Retrieved June 3, 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  21. ^ Siegal, Jacob (June 4, 2019). "Better late than never: PS4 and Xbox One controller support in iOS 13 is a game-changer". BGR. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  22. ^ Hollister, Sean (June 3, 2019). "Remember sharing earbuds with a friend? Apple's AirPods audio sharing means less earwax". The Verge. Retrieved June 7, 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  23. ^ Broussard, Mitchel (June 3, 2019). "iOS 13 Gaining Revamped Reminders App and Enhanced Apple Maps". MacRumors. Retrieved June 4, 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  24. ^ Villas-Boas, Antonio. "Apple just announced some major new features coming to the iPhone's Camera and Photos apps — here's everything that's new". Business Insider. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
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