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|King of the Pan Flute || [[Gheorghe Zamfir]] || [[Romania]] ||<ref>He is the undisputed king of the pan flute, Gheorghe Zamfir, a Rumanian exile with a talent for creating easy-listening hits on an archaic folk instrument. {{Citation |last=Small|first=Michael |title= Arts: Pan's Pipes Have A Modern Master In Zamfir, Who's Got The Perfect Pitch For Classical, Folk Or Pop| newspaper= People | page=140 | year=1986 | date=1986-11-24}}</ref>
|King of the Pan Flute || [[Gheorghe Zamfir]] || [[Romania]] ||<ref>He is the undisputed king of the pan flute, Gheorghe Zamfir, a Rumanian exile with a talent for creating easy-listening hits on an archaic folk instrument. {{Citation |last=Small|first=Michael |title= Arts: Pan's Pipes Have A Modern Master In Zamfir, Who's Got The Perfect Pitch For Classical, Folk Or Pop| newspaper= People | page=140 | year=1986 | date=1986-11-24}}</ref>
|-
|-
|King of Pop|| [[Michael Jackson]] || U.S. ||
|King of Pop|| [[Michael Jackson]] || U.S. || <ref>He wears the crown as the King Of Pop because no artist has broken his record of selling nearly 60 million copies of a single Album (Thriller). {{cite book | last = Lewis Jones | first = Jel D.| title = Michael Jackson, the King of Pop: The Big Picture : the Music! the Man! the Legend! the Interviews : an Anthology| publisher = Amber Books Publishing | year = 2005 | page = 3 | isbn = 9780974977904}}</ref><ref name="HIStory Booklet p3">{{citation|last=Jackson|first=Michael|title= HIStory booklet|publisher= Sony BMG|page= 3}}</ref>
|-
[[Justin Timberlake]] || U.S. ||
<ref>">{{citation|last=Jackson|first=Michael|title=}}</ref><ref>">{{citation|last=Timberlake|first=Justin|title=}}</ref>
|-
|-
|King of Canto Pop|| [[Jacky Cheung]] || China || <ref>He proved he is the irreplaceable king of Cantopop (Cantonese popular music), while creating a new trend for stage musicals in China. {{citation | title = The King of Cantopop Returns | publisher = Beijing This Month Publications |url=http://www.btmbeijing.com/contents/en/btm/2007-09/art/return |date=2007-07-31|accessdate=2009-03-09}}</ref>
|King of Canto Pop|| [[Jacky Cheung]] || China || <ref>He proved he is the irreplaceable king of Cantopop (Cantonese popular music), while creating a new trend for stage musicals in China. {{citation | title = The King of Cantopop Returns | publisher = Beijing This Month Publications |url=http://www.btmbeijing.com/contents/en/btm/2007-09/art/return |date=2007-07-31|accessdate=2009-03-09}}</ref>

Revision as of 20:34, 25 April 2009

Aretha Franklin, "Queen of Soul", honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in November 2005

Honorific titles[1] are often conferred upon popular music artists for their contributions to the field. Steve Holsey of the Michigan Chronicle observes "[b]ehind most nicknames there is a story. The reasons for them can be logical, based on a reality aspect of the person, or they can be whimsical. That is part of the beauty of nicknames - they can range from the silly to the sublime, and everything in between."[2] Holsey adds, "[t]here is certainly no shortage of nicknames in the world of entertainment. Titles either."[2] These titles—such as King/Queen, Prince/Princess, or Godfather/Godmother—may be given to them by the media, marketing departments of the record companies, fans, or critics. In some cases, more than one artist may have been given the same title, while a single artist can be attributed multiple titles.

Ashante Infantry of the Toronto Star explains that among the world's popular music artists, such as Elvis Presley, Aretha Franklin, James Brown, Bob Marley and Michael Jackson, these honorific titles "are undisputed in spite of death (Presley, Marley), diminishment (Presley, Franklin, Brown, Jackson) and general weirdness (Jackson)."[3]

The title can be used as a promotional commercial tool by the artist or record company. For example, Buddah Records released The Five Stairsteps compilation album, The First Family of Soul: The Best of the Five Stairsteps in 2001.[4] Similarly, in 2008, Michael Jackson and Sony BMG released a compilation album called King of Pop in various countries, to celebrate the singer's 50th birthday.[5] As a marketing tool, Japanese recording artist Namie Amuro titled her 2005 sixth studio album Queen of Hip-Pop, signifying her transition from Japanese pop music to Japanese hip hop.[6]

Male titles

Justin Timberlake || U.S. || [53][54]
Title Artist Country Source
The Architect of Rock and Roll Little Richard U.S. [7][8]
The Boss Bruce Springsteen U.S. [9]
Chairman of the Board Frank Sinatra U.S. [10]
God Eric Clapton UK [11][12]
God of Songs Jacky Cheung Hong Kong [13]
Sam Hui Hong Kong [14]
Godfather of Britpop Ray Davies UK [15]
Godfather of Goth Peter Murphy UK [16][17]
Godfather of Folk Narasimha Murthy, Manapragada India [18]
Godfather of Grunge Neil Young Canada [19]
Godfather of Heavy Metal Ozzy Osbourne UK [20]
Godfather of Punk Iggy Pop U.S. [21][22]
Pete Townshend UK [23][24]
Godfather of Punk Guitar Ron Asheton U.S. [25]
Godfather of Rap Rudy Ray Moore U.S. [26]
George Clinton U.S. [27]
Godfather of Rocksteady Alton Ellis Jamaica [28]
Godfather of Soul James Brown U.S. [29][30]
His Purple Majesty or His Royal Badness Prince U.S. [31][32][33][34]
King of Bhangra Malkit Singh UK [35][36]
King of the Blues John Lee Hooker U.S. [37]
B. B. King U.S. [38][39]
King of Country Roy Acuff U.S. [40]
Garth Brooks U.S. [41]
George Strait U.S. [42]
King of Folk Woody Guthrie U.S. [43]
Bob Dylan U.S. [44]
King of Folk Narasimha Murthy, Manapragada India [45]
King of Folk-rock Bob Dylan U.S. [46]
King of Funk Rick James U.S. [47]
King of Heavy Metal Ozzy Osbourne U.K. [48]
King of the High C's Luciano Pavarotti Italy [49]
King of the Jukebox Louis Jordan U.S. [50]
Dick Todd U.S. [51]
King of the Pan Flute Gheorghe Zamfir Romania [52]
King of Pop Michael Jackson U.S.
King of Canto Pop Jacky Cheung China [55]
King of Chinese Pop Jay Chou Taiwan [56]
The Four Heavenly Kings of Chinese Pop Jacky Cheung Hong Kong [13]
Leon Lai Hong Kong [13]
Andy Lau Hong Kong [13]
Aaron Kwok Hong Kong [13]
King of Japanese Pop Tetsuya Komuro Japan [57]
King of Latin Pop Juan Gabriel Mexico [58]
Enrique Iglesias Spain [59]
Julio Iglesias Spain [60]
Ricky Martin Puerto Rico [61]
King of Punk Rock Joe Strummer U.K. [62]
King of Raï Khaled Algeria [63][64]
King of Rap Kurtis Blow U.S. [65]
DMX U.S. [66]
Snoop Dogg U.S. [67]
Eminem U.S. [68]
Jay-Z U.S. [69]
The Notorious B.I.G. U.S. [70]
50 Cent U.S. [71]
Rick Rubin U.S. [72]
Russell Simmons U.S. [72]
King of R&B R. Kelly U.S. [73][74]
Usher U.S. [75]
King of Reggae Bob Marley Jamaica [76][77]
King of Rockabilly Carl Perkins U.S. [78][79]
King of Rock and Roll Chuck Berry U.S. [80]
Fats Domino U.S. [81]
Alan Freed U.S. [82]
Bill Haley U.S. [82]
B.B. King U.S. [81]
Michael Jackson U.S. [83]
Elvis Presley U.S. [84]
Little Richard U.S. [85]
King of Skiffle Lonnie Donegan UK [86]
King of Soul James Brown U.S. [87]
Michael Jackson U.S. [83]
Otis Redding U.S. [88]
King of Swing Benny Goodman U.S. [89]
King of Western Swing Bob Wills U.S. [90]
King of the South Ludacris U.S. [91][92]
T.I. U.S. [93]
King of Tejano Emilio U.S. [94]
The Metal God Rob Halford U.K. [95]
Mister Country Music Red Foley U.S. [96]
The Modfather Paul Weller U.K. [97][98]
The Prince Of Calabria Alex Gaudino U.S. [99]
Prince of Motown Marvin Gaye U.S. [100]
Prince of Pop Justin Timberlake U.S. [101]
Erik Santos Philippines [102]
Robbie Williams U.K. [103]
Prince of Latin Pop Enrique Iglesias Spain [104]
Ricardo Montaner Argentina [105]
Prince of R&B Usher U.S. [106]
Prince of Reggae Dennis Brown U.S. [107][108]
Prince of Soul Marvin Gaye U.S. [109]
Momy Levy Israel [110]
Otis Redding U.S. [111]
Prince of Wails Johnnie Ray U.S. [112][113]

Female titles

Title Artist Country Source
Empress of Pop Ayumi Hamasaki Japan [114]
Empress of Soul Gladys Knight U.S. [115]
First Lady of Country Tammy Wynette U.S. [116][117]
Godmother of Punk Patti Smith U.S. [118][119]
Queen Bee Lil' Kim U.S. [120]
Queen of the Blues Koko Taylor U.S. [121][122]
Dinah Washington U.S. [123][124]
Queen of Christmas Music Amy Grant U.S. [125][126]
Queen of Classical Crossover Sarah Brightman U.K. [127]
Queen of Clubs Dannii Minogue Australia [128]
Kylie Minogue Australia [129]
Queen of Country Loretta Lynn U.S. [130]
Reba McEntire U.S. [130]
Dolly Parton U.S. [130]
Queen of Disco Donna Summer U.S. [131]
Sylvester U.S. [132]
Queen of Folk Joan Baez U.S. [133]
Sandy Denny U.K. [134]
Vinjamuri Anasuya Devi India [135]
Odetta U.S. [136]
Queen of Gospel Mahalia Jackson U.S. [137][138]
Queen of Heavy Metal Lee Aaron U.S. [139]
Kiloran Greenan U.S. [140]
Sharon Osbourne U.K. [48]
Queen of Hip Hop Missy Elliott U.S. [141]
Lauryn Hill U.S. [142]
Queen of Hip Hop Soul Mary J. Blige U.S. [143][144]
Queen of Hip-Pop Namie Amuro Japan [6]
Queen of Jazz Ella Fitzgerald U.S. [145][146]
Queen of Pop Beyoncé U.S. [147][148]
Mariah Carey U.S. [149][150]
Celine Dion Canada [151][152]
Whitney Houston U.S. [153][154]
Janet Jackson U.S. [155][156]
Madonna U.S. [157][158]
Britney Spears U.S. [159][160]
Queen of Canto Pop Anita Mui Hong Kong [161][162]
Queen of Chinese Pop Teresa Teng Republic of China [163]
Queen of Christian Pop Amy Grant U.S. [164][165]
Queen of Japanese Pop Namie Amuro Japan [166][167]
Ayumi Hamasaki Japan [168]
Queen of Latin Pop Gloria Estefan U.S. [169]
Queen of Urban Pop Aaliyah U.S. [170]
Queen of the Power Ballad Celine Dion Canada [171]
Queen of Punk Rock Joan Jett U.S. [172]
Siouxsie Sioux U.K. [173]
Toyah Willcox U.K. [174]
Queen of R&B Beyoncé U.S. [175][176]
Mary J. Blige U.S. [177][178]
Brandy U.S. [179][180]
Ruth Brown U.S. [181][182]
Mariah Carey U.S. [183]
Double Japan [6]
Alicia Keys U.S. [184][185]
Janet Jackson U.S. [186][187]
Queen of Canadian R&B Jully Black Canada [188]
Queen of Rockabilly Wanda Jackson U.S. [189]
Queen of Rock and Roll Janis Joplin U.S. [190][191]
Courtney Love U.S. [192]
Stevie Nicks U.S. [193][194]
Pink U.S. [195]
Gwen Stefani U.S. [196]
Tina Turner U.S. [197][198]
Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin U.S. [199]
White Queen of Soul Dusty Springfield U.K. [200][201]
Queen of Tejano Laura Canales U.S. [202]
Lydia Mendoza U.S. [203]
Selena U.S. [204]
Princess of Crunk Ciara U.S. [205]
Princess of Hip Hop & R&B Ashanti U.S. [206]
Princess of Pop Paula Abdul U.S. [207]
Christina Aguilera U.S. [208]
Lady Gaga U.S. [209]
Sarah Geronimo Philippines [210]
Janet Jackson U.S. [207][211]
Madonna U.S. [212]
Kylie Minogue Australia [213]
Rihanna Barbados [214]
Britney Spears U.S. [215][216]
Dionne Warwick U.S. [217]
Princess of Japanese Pop Ayumi Hamasaki Japan [218]
Princess of Korean Pop BoA South Korea [219][220]
Princess of Punk Rock Deborah Harry U.S. [221]
Princess of R&B Aaliyah U.S. [222][223]
Brandy U.S. [224]
Celena Cherry U.K. [225]
Keyshia Cole U.S. [226]
Monica U.S. [227][228]
Rihanna Barbados [229]
Princess of Rock and Roll Janis Joplin U.S. [230]
Lisa Marie Presley U.S. [231][232]
Princess of Wails Charlotte Church Wales [233][234]
Cerys Matthews Wales [235][236]
Star of The East or Diva of Arabic Song Umm Kulthum Egypt [237]

Group titles

Title Artist Country Source
Greatest Rock Band Ever The Beatles U.K. [238]
First Family of Soul Five Stairsteps U.S. [239][240]
Isley Brothers U.S. [241]
Jackson family U.S. [242][243]
The Steeles U.S. [244]
The Metal Gods Judas Priest U.K. [245]
Kings of Heavy Metal Godsmack U.S. [246]
Metallica U.S. [247]
Black Sabbath U.K. [248][249]
Led Zeppelin U.K. [250]
Kings of Alternative Rock Smashing Pumpkins U.S. [251]
R.E.M. U.S. [252]
The Replacements U.S. [253]
Kings of Punk Rock The Clash U.K. [254]
Green Day U.S. [255]
The Ramones U.S. [249][256]
Sex Pistols U.K. [257][258]
Princes of Motown Four Tops U.S. [259]
The Temptations U.S. [260]
Princes of Pop Jonas Brothers U.S. [261]
'N Sync U.S. [262]
Royal Family of Pop Jackson family U.S. [263]
The Big Four of Thrash Anthrax U.S. [264]
Metallica U.S. [264]
Megadeth U.S. [264]
Slayer U.S. [264]
America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band Aerosmith U.S. [265]
World's Greatest Rock and Roll Band The Rolling Stones U.K. [266]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Belonging to or constituting a class of grammatical forms used in speaking to or about a social superior. Merriam Webster Definition: Honorific, Merriam Online Dictionary, retrieved 2008-07-29
  2. ^ a b Holsey, Steve (Sept. 2008), "Celebrity nicknames and titles", Michigan Chronicle, vol. 72, no. 2, p. D.1 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  3. ^ Infantry, Ashante (2004-08-11), "Usher lifts 'em from their seats", Toronto Star, p. F.07, ISSN 0319-0781{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  4. ^ Bush, John (2001), The First Family of Soul: The Best of the Five Stairsteps, Allmusic, retrieved 2009-03-14
  5. ^ Choose The Tracks On Michael Jackson's 50th Birthday Album!, Sony BMG Music Entertainment, 2008-06-20, retrieved 2008-06-20
  6. ^ a b c Poole, Michael (2008-05-16), "R&B queen Double adds jewel to crown", The Japan Times, retrieved 2009-03-14
  7. ^ "Little Richard is the architect of rock and roll." Petrosino, Frankie J (2002-05-01), "Star power radiates at the 33rd Image Awards", The Crisis, vol. 109, p. 58, ISSN 0011-1422{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  8. ^ Called the "Architect of Rock and Roll," the flamboyant piano virtuoso is known for the classic hits Tutti Frutti, Long Tall Sally, Good Golly Miss Molly and Lucille. "Little Richard, Gladys Knight & The Pips Inducted Into Apollo Theater Legends Hall Of Fame; Ella Fitzgerald...", Jet, vol. 110, p. 59, 2006-07-10, ISSN 0021-5996{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  9. ^ Initially a cult figure, by 1985, 'The Boss', as he became known to his fans, was the world's most successful white rock star since Elvis. Shuker, Roy (2001), Understanding Popular Music, Routledge, p. 123, ISBN 9780415235099
  10. ^ The reason is simple: Sinatra is chairman of the board. From the Sunset Boulevard offices of Sinatra Enterprises, he rules a $25 million empire that reaches into real estate, banking and almost every corner of entertainment. McNally, Karen (2008), When Frankie Went to Hollywood: Frank Sinatra and American Male Identity, University of Illinois Press, p. 171, ISBN 9780252075421
  11. ^ At this point people began to talk about me as if I were some kind of genius, and I heard that someone had written the slogan "Clapton is God" on the wall of Islington underground station. Clapton, Eric (2007), Clapton: The Autobiography, Random House, p. 64, ISBN 9780385518512
  12. ^ Clapton began to inspire reverent acclaim as one of Britain's top virtuosos, as reflected in the famous "Clapton is God" graffiti that appeared in London in the mid-'60s. Bogdanov, Vladimir (2003), All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues, Backbeat Books, p. 376, ISBN 9780879307363 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ a b c d e What happens when the "God of Song" descends on Genting Highlands during a cold and wet weekend? He warms and melts the hearts of both young and old with his charm and huge repertoire of hits, that's what! And that was precisely what Hong Kong superstar Jacky Cheung - arguably the most popular and enduring of the four Heavenly Kings - did at his two sold-out concerts last Friday and Saturday at the Arena of Stars. (For the uninitiated, Cheung, Andy Lau, Aaron Kwok and Leon Lai are the four "Heavenly Kings" of Chinese pop, the over-the-top title probably bestowed by the imaginative Hong Kong media because of the singers' immense popularity. Cheung, of course, has been elevated even higher on the celestial plane!) Ming, Fong (2002-11-09), "Jacky, oh!", New Straits Times, p. 3
  14. ^ Recently, the girls proved their credibility as live performers, appearing as guests to Hong Kong's legendary "God of Songs" Sam Hui during his two live dates in Malaysia for the 50,000-strong crowds at Bukit Jalil National Stadium in Kuala Lumpur. "Sounds of the East", The Bangkok Post, p. 1, 2005-03-15
  15. ^ Ray Davies To Be Honored as BMI Icon at Annual London Awards Oct. 3, Broadcast Music Incorporated, 2006-08-08, retrieved 2009-01-22
  16. ^ "...godfather of Goth, Peter Murphy, has been resident in Turkey for the past decade.. Gill, Andy (16 August 2002). "Album: Peter Murphy - Reviews, Music - The Independent". The Independent. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  17. ^ "It's no laughing matter to carry the mantle of the Godfather of Goth these days. Yet that's the situation in which the deep-voiced, high-cheekboned Peter Murphy finds himself" Theiner, Manny (June 19 2008). "Music Preview: Bauhaus frontman Peter Murphy tours with solo retrospective". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2009-04-13. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  18. ^ "... Janapadabrahma (father/godfather) of Folk, Shri. Manapragada Narasimha Murthy Janapada Brahma Shri Manapragada Narasimha Murthy, a world renowned Folk Singer, has been instrumental in the proliferation of Indian Folk Arts all over the world. He is known for his Golden Tenor voice and a natural flair for folk arts. He has given numerous performances at regional, national and international level and gained international acclaim. He was awarded the title of JanapadaBrahma (which literally means the Father of Folk Music) by the Government.. EncycloRecord (24 December 2008). "Album: Janapadabrahma Shri. Manapragada Narasimha Murthy - Folk Arts Music and Research Institute - FARMI". FARMI. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
  19. ^ It had already been noted that Neil Young was an important influence on grunge musicians, and in the mid- 1990s it became common to see Neil Young described as "the godfather of grunge." Echard, William (2005), Neil Young and the Poetics of Energy, Indiana University Press, p. 43, ISBN 9780253217684
  20. ^ More than 13 hours of music, all capped off by a rousing two- hour performance by the godfather of heavy metal, Ozzy Osbourne. That's Ozzfest, and that's what pummeled the Ford Pavilion at Montage Mountain on Tuesday. Stout, Alan K. (2003-08-06), "Ozzfest turns Montage into Metal Mountain", Knight Ridder, p. 1{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  21. ^ But somewhere between his last album, "Naughty Little Doggie," and his latest one, "Avenue B," the godfather of punk turned 50, a change that apparently has provided him with plenty of food for thought, judging by the song subjects on the record, scheduled for release Sept. 14 on Virgin. Christman, Ed (1999-08-07), "Iggy Pop opens a 'window into the soul' on Virgin's contemplative 'Avenue B'", Billboard, vol. 111, p. 14, ISSN 0006-2510{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  22. ^ Looking remarkably healthy for a man who nurtured a world-class drug habit for many years, the "Godfather of Punk" Iggy Pop is set to close the Other Stage on Saturday night. "Godfather of punk still has lust for life", Western Daily Press, p. 30, 2007-06-05{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  23. ^ Most punks took to heart that most famous of statements from the godfather of punk, Pete Townshend: "Hope I die before I get old." "Discs", Buffalo News, p. G.22, 2006-03-24{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  24. ^ Nobody plays guitar quite like Townshend...The godfather of punk himself is still a monster on the instrument, even if he looks like a crazed chemistry instructor on a weekend fling, playing with more energy and sheer rhythmic power than rock musicians (and high school teachers) one-third his age. Wilkerson, Mark (2006), Amazing Journey: The Life of Pete Townshend, Lulu, p. 586, ISBN 9781411677005
  25. ^ Asheton is widely regarded as the architect of the brutalist edifice that is the punk guitar sound. Perry, Andrew (2009-01-08), "Godfather of punk guitar: Andrew Perry salutes the Stooges' guitarist Ron Asheton, who died this week", The Daily Telegraph, p. 23{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  26. ^ Rudy Ray Moore has been called the Godfather of Rap (a title that has also been used to describe sociopolitical soulster Gil Scott-Heron). Bogdanov, Vladimir (2003), All Music Guide to Soul: The Definitive Guide to R&B and Soul, Backbeat Books, p. 482, ISBN 9780879307448 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ Clinton was in many ways the godfather of rap, dropping wisdom with his inimitable pointful wandering, like a late-night deejay with a live band. Frith, Simon (2001), The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock, Cambridge University Press, p. 147, ISBN 9780521556606 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ Johnny Clarke is regarded by many as Jamaica's greatest roots performer, plus Godfather of Rocksteady Alton Ellis is known as reggae's elder statesman. "Charting the history of reggae", Evening Chronicle, p. 6, 2005-11-11{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  29. ^ The Godfather of Soul James Brown and the late Curtis Mayfield were among some of music's biggest names who recently were honored by the Songwriters' Hall of Fame during its 31st annual induction and awards dinner at the Sheraton New York Hotel and Towers. "James Brown among inductees to songwriters' Hall of Fame at New York ceremony; Curtis Mayfield posthumously inducted", Jet, vol. 98, no. 4, p. 34, 2000-07-03, ISSN 0021-5996{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  30. ^ And today, James Brown's status as "The Godfather of Soul" remains undiminished. David Pullman to Securitize "Godfather of Soul" James Brown, Business Wire, 1999-05-03, p. 1{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  31. ^ Three weeks after the press conference, with almost no advance notice, a new album by His Purple Majesty suddenly arrived in stores. Carcieri, Matthew (2004), Prince: A Life in Music, iUniverse, p. 15, ISBN 9780595320127
  32. ^ The highlight of the evening was an impromptu performance by his "Purple Majesty". "Prince Throws Lavish Bash to Mark His 27th Birthday", Jet, vol. 68, no. 15, p. 6, 1985-06-24, ISSN 0021-5996
  33. ^ This is the year of His Royal Badness! Prince was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, he just dropped a new cd Musicology, and he is currently on a tour that is selling out multiple dates in major cities. Prince: Royal Rocker Still Reigns After 25 Years Of Music, vol. 105, Jet, 2004-04-26, p. 58, ISSN 0021-5996
  34. ^ Depending on whom you speak with, especially former employees who have dealt with Prince's madness on various levels, "His Royal Badness" can either be can either be especially charming or the most bugged bastard since batman took residence inside a cave. McKeen, William (2000), Rock and Roll is Here to Stay: An Anthology, W. W. Norton & Company, p. 554, ISBN 9780393047004
  35. ^ Known as the unofficial "King" of Bhangra, Malkit Singh is the first Punjabi singer, who was recently honoured with the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE). "Unofficial "King" of Bhangra bag top British honours", Hindustan Times, 2008-06-14{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  36. ^ There was also top-quality music from the undisputed King of bhangra Malkit Singh - the Guinness Book of Records' biggest- selling bhangra star of all time. "Revellers join in melee of Mela as bhangra stars wow crowds", Evening Gazette, p. 3, 2003-07-21{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  37. ^ One other artist, John Lee Hooker is by most standards the undisputed "king of the blues." Wald, Elijah (2004), Escaping the Delta: Robert Johnson and the Invention of the Blues, HarperCollins, p. 208, ISBN 9780060524234
  38. ^ Much later, as the reigning King of the Blues, BB would explain that the "blues isn't just some sad music about a broken heart, a busted dream, or a painful love affair. Blues is much more than any of these things. If I could pick three descriptions of it, I'd say it ain't nothing but living, laughing and loving." Nazel, Joe (1998), B.B. King: King of the Blues, Holloway House Publishing, p. 60, ISBN 9780870677922
  39. ^ Inevitably called 'King of the Blues', BB King is today probably the most commercially successful blues singer with black audiences. Oakley, Giles (1997), The Devil's Music: A History of the Blues, Da Capo Press, p. 228, ISBN 9780306807435
  40. ^ His nickname, "The King of Country Music," may sound a bit mawkish and old- fashioned, but, in many ways, it is remarkably accurate. Wolfe, Charles K. (2001), Classic Country: Legends of Country Music, Routledge, p. 19, ISBN 9780415928274
  41. ^ Ladies and gentlemen, the King is about to be overthrown. According to the Recording Industry Association of America, a singer is only 2.5 million copies shy of matching Elvis' record 118.5 million albums sold. A singer named...Garth Brooks. Endelman, Michael (2006-05-26), "Garth Versus Elvis Brace yourself: The king of country is set to unseat the king of rock & roll as the best-selling American solo act of all time.", Entertainment Weekly, p. 20{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  42. ^ The undisputed King of Country Music just got another feather in his gimme cap - make that five more, to be exact. Goodspeed, John (2008-09-11), "Strait earns nominations for 5 CMAs", San Antonio Express-News, p. F.1{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  43. ^ The king of folk purity was Seeger's old traveling partner Woody Guthrie, who had journeyed through the dustbowls of Depression-era America to sing songs that championed the underdog, mocked the establishment, and could be learned by anyone with an acoustic guitar in a matter of weeks. Hodgkinson, Will (2006), Guitar Man: A Six-String Odyssey, Or, You Love that Guitar More Than You Love Me, Da Capo Press, p. 50, ISBN 9780306815140
  44. ^ She and Bob Dylan were often paired by her fans as the queen and king of folk protest. Orman, John (1984), The Politics of Rock Music, Nelson-Hall, p. 176, ISBN 9780830410255
  45. ^ "... Janapadabrahma (father/godfather) of Folk, Shri. Manapragada Narasimha Murthy Janapada Brahma Shri Manapragada Narasimha Murthy, a world renowned Folk Singer, has been instrumental in the proliferation of Indian Folk Arts all over the world. He is known for his Golden Tenor voice and a natural flair for folk arts. He has given numerous performances at regional, national and international level and gained international acclaim. He was awarded the title of JanapadaBrahma (which literally means the Father of Folk Music) by the Government.. EncycloRecord (24 December 2008). "Album: Janapadabrahma Shri. Manapragada Narasimha Murthy - Folk Arts Music and Research Institute - FARMI". FARMI. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
  46. ^ In 1965, when he was the king of folk-rock, and determined to be dismissive of past conceits, he would tell commentator after commentator that he began writing protest songs in order to jump into a scene about to happen. Heylin, Clinton (2003), Bob Dylan: Behind the Shades Revisited, HarperCollins, p. 113, ISBN 9780060525699
  47. ^ The King of Funk had a string of chart toppers, including his 1981 smash "Super Freak," but by the late 1980's his life began to spiral out of control because of drug abuse, legal troubles and health problems. "passing on", Essence, vol. 35, no. 8, p. 40, 2004-12-01, ISSN 0014-0880{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  48. ^ a b Indeed, they're the king and queen of heavy metal, and this is their palace. Hochman, Steve (2000-08-08), "Ozzfest: It's all in the family Osbourne, wife become royalty of heavy metal", Star Tribune, p. 3.E, ISSN 0895-2825
  49. ^ His North American breakthrough came in 1972, when he sang the role of Tonio in Donizetti's Daughter of the Regiment at New York's Metropolitan Opera. In his big number, "Pour mon ame", he had to sing nine high C's, a feat that virtually every tenor pulls off by singing falsetto. Not Pavarotti. ... He was from then on known as "The King of the High C's." Enman, Charles (September 7 2007). "The King of the High C's". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 2009-04-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  50. ^ He was known as "King of the Jukebox" and was one of the first black artists to have both white and black supporters following his jazz, blues, and boogie-woogie tunes. Brewer Jr., John M. (2007), Pittsburgh Jazz, Arcadia Publishing, p. 95, ISBN 9780738549804
  51. ^ O'Connell, Sheldon (1987), Dick Todd: King of the Jukebox, OLB Jazz, ISBN 9780969302308
  52. ^ He is the undisputed king of the pan flute, Gheorghe Zamfir, a Rumanian exile with a talent for creating easy-listening hits on an archaic folk instrument. Small, Michael (1986-11-24), "Arts: Pan's Pipes Have A Modern Master In Zamfir, Who's Got The Perfect Pitch For Classical, Folk Or Pop", People, p. 140{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  53. ^ ">Jackson, Michael, {{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  54. ^ ">Timberlake, Justin, {{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  55. ^ He proved he is the irreplaceable king of Cantopop (Cantonese popular music), while creating a new trend for stage musicals in China. The King of Cantopop Returns, Beijing This Month Publications, 2007-07-31, retrieved 2009-03-09
  56. ^ Dubbed the "king of Chinese pop" by local media, Jay Chou has released eight studio albums, spawning several hits. Song, Berwin (2008-08-09), "5 Chinese Acts Using The Games To Boost Their Profile", Billboard, vol. 120, no. 32, p. 28, ISSN 0006-2510
  57. ^ The 49-year-old Komuro made a name for himself as the king of J-pop in the ’90s, having produced hit records for such singers as Namie Amuro and Ami Suzuki over a career that has sold over 170 million records. Avex axes Globe releases following Komuro scandal, The Tokyo Reporter, 2008-11-07, retrieved 2009-03-09
  58. ^ Known as the king of Latin pop, Gabriel also has sold more than 35 million albums worldwide. Ryon, Ruth (2000-03-26), Latin Pop King Quitting Castle, Los Angeles Times, p. 1, ISSN 0458-3035
  59. ^ Now, with five albums to his credit, the bilingual singer (English and Spanish) is riding high as the king of Latin pop. Short but sweet: Iglesias ignites the audience's party mood in brief show, The Gazette, 2002-03-13, p. F.5, ISSN 0384-1294
  60. ^ With a career that spans more than 30 years, Julio Iglesias is, hands down, the king of Latin pop. Julio Iglesias--NEW DATE, Union-Tribune, 2008-04-07, retrieved 2009-03-09
  61. ^ After a two-year hiatus, Martin is back and ready to reclaim his throne as “King of Latin Pop.” Ricky Martin, Marc Anthony and A.B. Quintanilla Top People en Español’s First Ever Summer Music Guide, Hispanic PR Wire, 2008-11-07, retrieved 2009-03-09
  62. ^ From Strummer's early years as the son of a diplomat who was sent to boarding school and grossly affected by his brother's suicide, to his years as the king of punk rock as the frontman of The Clash, through his "wilderness years" and the years with his band The Mescaleros leading to his death, Salewicz ignores no detail. "Best of Book Buzz", York Daily Record, p. 4, 2007-12-23, ISSN 1043-4313
  63. ^ Khaled: Return of the king of rai, The Independent, 2004-08-13
  64. ^ In the past five years, Western music critics have reached into their grab bag to label him the "Algerian Elvis" and the "poster boy for the modern form of Algerian desert blues." In the decade before that, he was known as Cheb Khaled (cheb means "young man" in Algeria's Arabic dialect) or, more simply, the "King of Rai." Curiel, Jonathan (2005-07-10), The 'King of Rai' Seeks a New Name, San Francisco Chronicle
  65. ^ Considered by some the "King of Rap," Kurtis Blow is at the very least one of the genre's leading pioneers. Henderson, Ashyia N. (2002), Contemporary Black Biography: Profiles from the International Black Community, Gale Research International, p. 7, ISBN 9780787652821
  66. ^ Meanwhile, his audience and the press alike crowned him the new king of rap following the deaths of rap legends Tupac Shakur and the Notorious B.I.G. Niva, Josh (2001-08-03), "Success long due for Dark Man of rap; After Dark", Anchorage Daily News, p. H.5, ISSN 0194-6870{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  67. ^ With the passing of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G., Snoop Doggy Dogg is enthroned as the king of rap. Ali, Derek (2007-05-23), "The Dogg Father Snoop Doggy Dogg Takes His Place Atop Rap", Dayton Daily News, p. 21, ISSN 0897-0920{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  68. ^ It's a typical day in the life of the reigning king of rap. Holed up in his suburban-Detroit home studio, Eminem takes yet another stab at a track for his forthcoming fifth album, Encore (out November 16). Cina, Mark (2004-11-15), "Why Eminem Has Grown Up", Us, p. 68{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  69. ^ Jay-Z became the undisputed king of rap in New York, taking the throne from the deceased Biggie Smalls. Oliver, Richard W. (2006), Hip Hop, Inc.: Success Strategies of the Rap Moguls, Thunder's Mouth Press, p. 144, ISBN 9781560257325 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  70. ^ He was the king of rap on the East Coast. Definitely, without a question. Ross, Brian; Sawyer, Diane; Donaldson, Sam (1997-03-12), Music & Murder, ABC Primetime Live{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
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  72. ^ a b Presents interviews with Russell Simmons and Rick Rubin, who tell how they founded Def Jam Records, rap's most influential label. Light, Alan (1990-11-15), "Kings of rap", Rolling Stone, no. 591, p. 106, ISSN 0035-791X
  73. ^ The King of R&B R. Kelly Hits the Road in Support of the 5X Platinum R. Album, Business Wire, 1999-03-22, p. 1{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  74. ^ The King of R&B R. Kelly Releases Double Album R. Oct. 13, 1998, Business Wire, 1998-08-19, p. 1{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  75. ^ It is expected that we will begin hearing product in 2005 from Us Records, the record company started by the new king of R&B, Usher. Holsey, Steve (Dec. 2004), "Reflections", Michigan Chronicle, vol. 68, no. 14, p. B.1 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
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  80. ^ As Jerry Lee Lewis proclaims, "Chuck is the king of rock & roll - my mama even said that." Scaggs, Austin (2006-05-18), "Hail! Chuck Berry", Rolling Stone, p. 53, ISSN 0035-791X{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  81. ^ a b Presley, said Otis, was a "fine creative artist and revolutionary figure in American music, but the kings of rock 'n' roll were Fats Domino, Little Richard, Chuck Berry and B.B. King." "Critics Dispute Elvis as King of Rock 'n' Roll", Jet, vol. 72, no. 23, p. 53, 1987-08-13, ISSN 0021-5996
  82. ^ a b Just as journalists had crowned white bandleaders Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman as the kings of jazz and swing, in the 1950s they enthroned Presley, Haley, and Freed as the kings of rock 'n' roll. Coleman, Rick (2007), Blue Monday: Fats Domino and the Lost Dawn of Rock 'n' Roll, Da Capo Press, p. xvii, ISBN 9780306815317
  83. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference HIStory Booklet p3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  84. ^ His original status as the King of Rock and Roll has never been seriously challenged, and he's remained a bottomless source of inspiration for the generations of rock and rollers who've taken up the cause in the decades since that July night in Memphis. Schinder, Scott (2008), Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends who Changed Music Forever, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 2, ISBN 9780313338465
  85. ^ Fifty years ago, the release of Little Richard's Tutti Frutti instituted the era of Rock'n'Roll, the greatest single revolution in the history of popular music. Little Richard was genuinely the "King of Rock and Roll" - and he helped make white societies in Europe and America aware of the African heritage presence in their midst. Goodwin, Clayton (2005-12-01), "Tutti Frutti, how Little Richard captured the world", New African, vol. 109, p. 62, ISSN 0142-9345{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  86. ^ Lonnie Donegan was the undisputed king of skiffle after the former trad jazz banjoist broke into the charts with a reworked Lead Belly number 'Rock Island Line.' Dodd, Philip (2005), The Book of Rock: From the 1950s to Today, Thunder's Mouth Press, p. 136, ISBN 9781560257295
  87. ^ To Mark the ten years, officials at the Apollo crowned Brown "King of Soul". "James Brown Crowned 'King Of Soul' At The Apollo Theater", Jet, vol. 43, no. 3, p. 59, 1972-10-12, ISSN 0021-5996
  88. ^ The person who scaled the artistic heights as the king of soul music was Otis Redding. Friedlander, Paul (2006), Rock and Roll: A Social History, Basic Books, p. 161, ISBN 9780813343068 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  89. ^ For many people the name Benny Goodman is synonymous with swing. His record sales and performances helped usher in the swing craze of the 1930s; for more than a decade, the "king of swing" enjoyed incredible heights of popularity. Martin, Henry (2006), Jazz: The First 100 Years, Thomson Wadsworth, p. 138, ISBN 9780534628048 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  90. ^ Wills, Rosetta (1998), The King of Western Swing - Bob Wills Remembered, Billboard Books, p. 165, ISBN 0823077446
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  94. ^ Just as millions of fans considered Selena the "queen" of Tejano music, her closest male counterpart, Emilio Navaira, has often been called the "king" of Tejano music. Hartman, Gary (2008), The history of Texas music, Texas A&M University Press, p. 52, ISBN 9781603440028
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  101. ^ Prince of Pop Justin Timberlake strolls into town this week for three incredible dates at the SECC as part of his 2007 FutureSex/ Love Show - and you can be there, courtesy of our friends at Sony Ericsson and Vodafone. Goodwin, Clayton (2007-05-02), "Win The last tickets to see Justin", Daily Record, p. 15{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  102. ^ 'Prince of Pop' Erik Santos to go to Beijing - Manila, Philippines - Singer Erik Santos has reason to be proud these days after being chosen to sing in the 2008 Beijing Olympics this August. News, ANC, 'Prince of Pop' Erik Santos to go to Beijing, pacificnewscenter, retrieved 2008-02-22 {{citation}}: |last= has generic name (help)
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  104. ^ At one point on Friday at the San Jose State University Event Center, five cones of red light came together over Enrique Iglesias' head. It looked like a crown for the current prince of Latin pop. Sullivan, James (1999-03-29), Iglesias Sings Songs of Love / Julio's son seduces San Jose crowd, San Francisco Chronicle, p. E.1, ISSN 1932-8672
  105. ^ What makes Montaner a prince of Latin pop is that he gets it -- he understands the genre completely, knows it's about the connection with his audience, that it's about love and heartbreak but also about having fun, and he plays to all that with unfettered joy and confidence. Obejas, Achy (2004-09-20), Latin pop show lineup fizzles, then it sizzles, Chicago Tribune, p. 5, ISSN 1085-6706
  106. ^ If R. Kelly is the current king of R&B, Usher is the reigning prince. He drops in on fans with his fifth CD, "Confessions," just when it looked as if Justin Timberlake were beginning to take over his territory. Johnson, Kevin C. (2004-04-01), "Side Woes Trouble A Grown-Up Usher", St. Louis Post - Dispatch, p. F.3{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
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  110. ^ Levy's breakout as the prince of soul was not an overnight incident. The 30-plus year old has been laying the groundwork for three decades. Press, Viva (2004-08-08), "The Israeli prince of soul", Jerusalem Post, p. 20
  111. ^ In 1967, Redding replaced Elvis Presley as the world's top male vocalist in a Melody Maker poll. StaxVoIt - a group of writers and musicians with whom Redding collaborated - was going to take over soul in 1968 and Redding was going to become "the King of them all, y'all." Now the Crown Prince of Soul is dead. Wenner, Jann (July 2007), "OBITUARY: OTIS REDDING", Billboard, p. 17, ISSN 0035-791X
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  120. ^ Kim, on the other hand, chose to adopt the moniker of the Queen Bee, the singular, lone female in a world of male drones who labor unquestioningly to ensure her comfort and survival. Hess, Mikey (2007), Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 447, ISBN 9780313339042
  121. ^ Koko Taylor is Chicago's reigning "Queen of the Blues." Hine, Darlene (1993), Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia, Carlson Publishing, p. 1143, ISBN 9780926019614 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  122. ^ Koko Taylor is Chicago's reigning "Queen of the Blues." Appiah, Anthony (2004), Africana: An A-to-Z Reference of Writers, Musicians, and Artists of the African American Experience, Running Press, p. 529, ISBN 9780762420421 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  123. ^ Dinah Washington was "the Queen of the Blues," and often identified as "the Queen." Holsey, Steve (Sept. 2008), "Celebrity nicknames and titles", Michigan Chronicle, vol. 72, no. 2, p. D.1 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
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  127. ^ Since their 1990 divorce the two have remained friends, but Brightman has gone her own way musically, establishing herself as the queen of classical crossover. Hodgins, Paul, "Sarah Brightman's style is indefinable but popular", The Orange County Register {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |access date= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
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  131. ^ But the undisputed Queen of Disco was Donna Summer, who had thirteen dance hits during the disco era, including ten in the Top 5, and nine albums in the Top 40. Gaar, Gillian G. (2002), She's a rebel: the history of women in rock & roll, Seal Press, p. 174, ISBN 1580050786
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  136. ^ Odetta, who has died of kidney failure aged 77, received many honours during her life, most notably from Martin Luther King, who called her "the queen of American folk music", and the then US president Bill Clinton, who in 1999 awarded her the National Medal of the Arts and Humanities. She had been due to sing at Barack Obama's inauguration in January. "Queen of folk led way for female solo singers", Irish Times, p. 14, 2008-12-06
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  139. ^ Recall that throughout most of the eighties and even into the nineties, Aaron was known as the queen of heavy-metal rock, the loudest, brashest and sexiest female rock belter this side of Janis Joplin. Niester, Alan (2000-09-22), "Metal queen slips into something jazzy", The Globe and Mail, p. R.6, ISSN 0319-0714
  140. ^ It was Judas Priest that dubbed her the Queen of Heavy Metal. Grant, Janet (1985-12-18), "The Quiet Life Suits Mount Dora's 'Queen of Heavy Metal'", Orlando Sentinel, p. 12
  141. ^ Beyond being the best-selling female hip hop artist to date, and often referred to as the queen of hip hop, what separates Missy Elliott is her ability to allow her aesthetic to speak for itself. She uses her artistry to transcend cultural norms in hip hop and in the music industry. Hess, Mikey (2007), Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 503, ISBN 9780313339042
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  144. ^ Mary J. Blige, widely known as the Queen of Hip-Hop/Soul, will perform songs from her No. 1 album "The Breakthrough" tonight at Madison Square Garden and Thursday at PNC Bank Arts Center. The album sold more copies in the first week of its release than any album by a female solo R&B artist in Nielsen SoundScan history. Clarke, Racquel (2006-07-21), "Queendom Come", The Record, p. G.18{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
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  149. ^ Mariah, you're the Queen of Pop, and your reign extends with another chart-topping single, "Without You". Saunders, Michael (1994-02-04), "We give up, Mariah", The Boston Globe, p. 58, ISSN 0743-1791{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
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  151. ^ Quebec's undisputed queen of pop, Celine Dion, added another jewel to her crown Thursday night. She was presented with a diamond record to mark Canadian sales of more than one-million copies of her album Color of My Love. "Dion adds diamond to crown of success", The Globe and Mail, p. C.4, 1994-11-26, ISSN 0319-0714{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  152. ^ The kings of musical merchandise remain Elvis, the Beatles and Kiss, but the show will include a dealer who specializes in things relating to Quebec's queen of pop - Celine Dion. Greenaway, Katherine (2000-08-07), "Kiss and kitsch at CD show", The Gazette, p. D.1, ISSN 0384-1294
  153. ^ There is no denying who is queen of popular music right now - 24-year-old Whitney Houston. Rizzo, Frank (1987-09-03), "Whitney Leads Female Pop Pack / Women stake their claim on the charts", San Francisco Chronicle, p. 65, ISSN 0745-9696{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  154. ^ In what was called "the biggest media event since the inauguration of Nelson Mandela," the singer performed for more than 70,000 South Africans at her concert for Johannesburg's Ellis Park Stadium, "billed as "Whitney--The Concert for a New South Africa.... There was also a private visit to Swaziland, where the "Queen of Pop Music" visited King Mswati III. "Whitney in South Africa", Ebony, vol. 50, no. 4, p. 116, February 1995, ISSN 0012-9011
  155. ^ Janet has become the highest-paid female in pop (thanks to a $40-million contract with Virgin Records), a whirlwind of fashion, personality and slick musical packaging [rivaled] only by Madonna and Whitney Houston in today's pop pantheon. Murray, Sonia (1994-02-03), "Janet: The Queen of Pop: Michael could lose his crown to his hot little sister", The Vancouver Sun, p. C1, ISSN 0832-1299
  156. ^ Janet Jackson hasn't skipped a beat. She is still the Queen of Pop. Esparza, Rafael; Massey, David; Scalese, Rudy (2001-10-06), "Let Jackson's Energetic Beat Go On", Los Angeles Times, p. F-4
  157. ^ The year 1984 was unbelievable for Madonna. Indisputably, she was now the Queen of Pop. Cross, Mary (2007), Madonna: a Biography, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 31, ISBN 9780313338113
  158. ^ The reigning Queen of Pop thrived on the criticism, and continued, throughout the decade, to reiterate the most fundamental of her issues by consistently celebrating women's sexual power. Streitmatter, Rodger (2004), Sex Sells!, Westview Press, p. 126-127, ISBN 9780813342481
  159. ^ Call her the Queen of Pop -- Britney Spears has knocked Michael Jackson off the top of the album charts with her new disc, Britney. Spears' third disc sold 746,000 copies in its first week of release, according to industry figures released Wednesday. "The queen of pop?", Journal Record, 2001-11-16{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  160. ^ The fourth track on Britney Spears' "comeback" album Circus opens with a DJ mellifluously intoning that "our very own pop princess, now queen of pop, has a special announcement she would like to make". McCabe, Kathy (2008-12-04), "Oh, Spears can do it again and Circus is all it will take", The Daily Telegraph, p. 29
  161. ^ "Final ovation for the queen of Canto-pop", Sydney Morning Herald, February 20, 2004, retrieved 2009-03-08
  162. ^ Anita Mui, or Mei Yanfang, known as the "ever-changing" queen of Cantopop. "ChinaBeat: Mei Yanfang", China Radio International webcast, 2008-01-06, retrieved 2009-03-08
  163. ^ Deng Lijun [aka Teresa Teng] was the uncontested queen of the entire Chinese pop music scene of the 1980s and 90s. "Deng Lijun -The uncontested queen of 80s pop music", Radio86, 2008-07-17, retrieved 2009-03-08
  164. ^ "In Perfect Harmony: Amy Grant & Vince Gill", Ladies' Home Journel, retrieved 2009-03-07
  165. ^ When Amy Grant and Vince Gill sang a duet for her 1994 album House of Love, he was the king of country and she was the queen of Christian pop. Interview With Amy Grant and Vince Gill, ABC News, retrieved 2008-03-07
  166. ^ New Teen Queen Reigns in Japan, 1996-12-10, retrieved 2008-11-08
  167. ^ Its most famous graduate is Namie Amuro, 20, who went from singing at supermarket openings in Okinawa to becoming the reigning queen of Japanese pop music after graduation from the Actor's School. Herskovitz, Jon (1998-01-17), "Japan's Stardom School; Pop Phenoms Get Their Start in an Okinawa Mall", The Washington Post: B.08, retrieved 2008-09-05
  168. ^ Japanese pop queen Ayumi Hamasaki upset locals in a Hong Kong fishing village when she made a surprise visit for a seafood meal with 22 aggressive bodyguards and flunkies, witnesses said. "J-pop queen upsets villagers on Hong Kong seafood quest", China Daily, 2007-04-11{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  169. ^ Known far and wide as the "Queen of Latin Pop," Gloria Estefan is one of the most recognized artists in the world. "Gloria Estefan to Write Her First Book, a Children's Story Starring Her Bulldog Noelle; Published in English and Spanish Editions by Rayo, an Imprint of HarperCollins, in November 2005", Business Wire, p. 1, 2004-12-06
  170. ^ Singer, musician, composer, actress, dancer, businesswoman, role model and leader -- Aaliyah had accomplished incredible things by the time she turned 22. But Aaliyah Dana Houghton, the reigning Queen of Urban Pop, wasn't sitting still. VH1's 'Behind the Music: Aaliyah' Profiles Soaring Young Singer Whose Life Ended in Recent Tragic Plane Crash When Latest Episode of Emmy-Nominated Hit Series Premieres Sunday, October 14 At 9:00 P.M. (ET/PT), PR Newswire, 2001-10-03
  171. ^ [Falcone, Lauren Beckham, "Celine Dion brings a little Vegas to Hub", Boston Herald, retrieved 2008-09-08
  172. ^ The queen of punk rock, Joan Jett, plays a rare club date tomorrow at the nerve center of the San Francisco scene, tiny Bottom of the Hill. "Critics' Picks", San Francisco Chronicle, p. C.1, 2001-05-04, ISSN 1932-8672 {{citation}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |Last= (help)
  173. ^ Queen of punk-rock Siouxsie Sioux reclaimed her throne with a stunning performance. Bryceland, Duncan (2008-03-07), "live reviews: Siouxsie Sioux ABC, Glasgow, March 3", Daily Record, p. 44
  174. ^ No high flying in the city this Christmas for Birmingham's former Queen of Punk, Toyah Willcox. She has turned down one lifetime ambition to achieve another. "Curtain's up on hot shot Toyah", Evening Mail, p. 5, 2002-11-13
  175. ^ It is three years since she dissolved Destiny's Child after three albums and a run of award-winning hymns to womanly empowerment such as Survivor and Independent Woman; six since her duet with the Brooklyn rap demigod Jay-Z served notice to the world that America's foremost hip-hop star and its emerging queen of R&B were an item. Paphides, Pete (2008-11-14), "Shy big sister by day ... wild girl by night", The Times, p. 2, ISSN 0140-0460
  176. ^ With four Mobo nominations, Beyonce is the undisputed queen of R&B. Simpson, Eva; Hedley, Caroline (2006-08-16), "3AM: Mo contest for Beyonce", The Daily Mirror, p. 16
  177. ^ Once again The Candy Store and Fresh City Promotions have pulled a major rabbit out of the hat with the launch party for the new album by Mary J Blige, the undisputed Queen of R&B, Growing Pains. "Fresh party for Mary j's new album", The Plymouth Evening Herald, p. 2, 2008-02-15
  178. ^ In the wake of her 'Breakthrough' success, the reigning queen of R&B tries to please her many followers--but, most of all, herself. Vozick-Levinson, Simon (2007-12-21), "Mary J. Blige", Entertainment Weekly, p. 22, ISSN 1049-0434
  179. ^ MTV got a shot of Brandy on Monday when the R&B queen stopped by "TRL" to plug her hot album "Human" (out Nov. 11). "Winfrey's Mom O-Ed Earlier Debt", New York Daily News, p. 18, 2008-09-10
  180. ^ The early stages of 2001 provide a typically crammed workbook for Foster, who will be in the studio again soon with R&B queen Brandy and has just finished writing the music for an animated feature film called "The Greatest King." Sexton, Paul (2001-01-07), "Foster to be honored at MIDEM", Billboard, vol. 113, no. 4, p. 8, ISSN 0006-2510
  181. ^ Years before Aretha Franklin, Diana Ross, and Etta James, Ruth reigned as the original queen of r&b. She achieved a distinctive sassy and streetwise style, which made her one of the most popular singers of her era. Her career has been so influential that Atlantic Records is sometimes referred too as 'the house that Ruth built' and for good reason. Her constant outpouring of hits, which include Teardrops and So Long, helped transform the fabled label into one of the biggest in the business. So much so that people would often say that r&b stood for Ruth Brown. Cotton, Nzgina (2008-04-07), "Ruth Brown: The Original Queen of r&b", New Nation, p. 22, ISSN 1365-7496
  182. ^ Years before Aretha Franklin was crowned Queen of Soul, Ruth Brown reigned as the original Queen of R&B. Jones, Steve (2006-11-20), "R&B diva for the ages", USA TODAY, p. D.1, ISSN 0734-7456
  183. ^ Mariah Carey has been famous for just about as long as we can remember. And the divalicious chanteuse is about to prove once and for all that she's the queen of R&B by passing The King, Elvis Presley, for the most number-one singles by a solo artist. Mariah Carey at The Insider, The Insider, retrieved 2009-03-09
  184. ^ The reigning "queen of R&B," as decreed by her backing vocalist (and opening act) Jermaine Paul and countless others, Keys owned the stage at a packed WaMu Theater, highlighting her elegant artistry and dynamic personality in a 90-minute set. Toombs, Mikel (2008-09-22), "Superwoman Keys Earns Title Of R&B Queen", Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p. C.3, ISSN 0745-970X
  185. ^ On Friday, the queen of R&B, Alicia Keys, took over RodeoHouston. Clark, Michael (2005-03-07), "Duff makes rodeo a pop event", Houston Chronicle, p. 5, ISSN 1074-7109
  186. ^ A quarter of a century on, R&B reigning queen Janet Jackson is still on top of her game. It's no easy feat beating her brother Michael, the King of Pop, with six No. 1 albums under her belt. Was it just pure luck? We didn't think so. Mak, Lennat, Janet Jackson - Discipline, MTV, retrieved 2009-03-07
  187. ^ Miss jackson to tour? R&B queen Janet Jackson will be the featured performer during the aol super bowl xxxviii halftime show, produced by mtv. Super bowl xxxviii will be held feb. 1 at reliant stadium in Houston and will air on cbs. Waddell, Ray (2004-01-10), "Indies: Survival Of The Fittest", Billboard, vol. 116, no. 2, p. 16, ISSN 0006-2510
  188. ^ Jully Black has been called a lot of things. But she gets a good laugh at those who have called her the "new queen of Canadian R&B". O'Brian, Amy (2007-11-22), "Black paves a new path for women in rhythm & blues; Canada's new queen of R&B? Who's the old one, asks trendsetter Jully Black", The Vancouver Sun, p. D.11
  189. ^ "'I never kissed a bear!'", The Guardian, 2007-07-16, retrieved 2008-12-22
  190. ^ Janis Joplin found hers in Texas and left for the West Coast, there to become queen of rock and roll. McNally, Dennis (2003), Desolate Angel: Jack Kerouac, the Beat Generation, and America, Da Capo Press, p. 316, ISBN 9780306812224
  191. ^ ...Janis Joplin, the nation's reigning queen of rock 'n' roll. Jackson, Buzzy (2005), A bad woman feeling good, W. W. Norton & Company, p. 81, ISBN 9780393059366
  192. ^ "Courtney is the queen of rock'n'roll to me," says Perry, who's put Love on her Custard imprint (also the home of James Blunt). Conniff, Tamara (2006-10-28), "Lived Through This", Billboard, vol. 118, no. 14, p. 71, ISSN 0006-2510
  193. ^ ...with Rolling Stone magazine dubbing Nicks, "The Reigning Queen of Rock and Roll." Brackett, Donald (2007), Fleetwood Mac: 40 Years of Creative Chaos, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 159, ISBN 9780275993382
  194. ^ Take Edge of Seventeen, the elegy for John Lennon which launched the solo career of Stevie Nicks, queen of rock and roll and former better half of Fleetwood Mac. "Plucking the Same Old Strings", The Hindustan Times, 2009-02-06
  195. ^ "God is a DJ" she sang but Pink is surely the queen of rock. Nicholson, Susan (2006-11-21), "Pink proves she's no stupid girl at aecc gig", The Press and Journal, p. 3
  196. ^ The reigning queen of rock & roll is flying solo for the first time in her career, and life is pretty sweet. Eliscu, Jenny (2005-01-27), "gwen cuts loose", Rolling Stone, p. 36, ISSN 0035-791X
  197. ^ If any woman deserves the title of Queen of Rock 'n' Roll, it is Tina Turner a hundred times over. Jones, Mablen (1987), Getting It on: The Clothing of Rock 'N' Roll, Abbeville Press, p. 1979, ISBN 9780896596863
  198. ^ It's fitting then that American queen of rock 'n roll Tina Turner will blast out her hits from the Croke Park pitch this summer. Gill, Barry (1996-01-28), "pounds 33m Croke: Share's Fair!", Sunday Mirror, p. 64
  199. ^ She is also known as "Sister Ree," "Lady Soul," "La Diva Franklin," and "The Queen of Soul." Bego, Mark (2001), Aretha Franklin: The Queen of Soul, Da Capo Press, p. 6, ISBN 9780306809354
  200. ^ Their musical alliance can be understood as demonstrating an idealized racial harmony during a time of horrific racial disharmony through Springfield’s own persona as the “White Queen of Soul,” which bound together seemingly incongruent racial elements. Springfield acquired the title “White Queen of Soul” as a result of her many hit cover versions of songs by African American artists such as the Shirelles, Inez and Charlie Foxx, and Baby Washington. Annie J. Randall (2005), "Dusty Springfield and the Motown Invasion", Institute for Studies in American Music Newsletter, 35
  201. ^ Following her frequent trips to the US, she took to the black American music of Motown and was dubbed the White Queen of Soul. Obituary: Cancer claims 'White Queen of Soul', BBC News, retrieved 2009-02-10
  202. ^ Born August 19, 1954, in Kingsville, Texas, she is recognized as "la reina de la onda Tejana" (the queen of Tejano music). Candelaria, Cordelia (2004), Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 822, ISBN 9780313332111 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  203. ^ In a music heavily dominated by men, Lydia Mendoza, the First Queen of Tejano Music, stands out. Dorian, Frederick (2000), World Music: The Rough Guide, Rough Guides, p. 606, ISBN 9781858286365 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  204. ^ She could deservedly claim the title of Queen of Tejano Music. Richmond, Clint (1995), Selena!: The Phenomenal Life and Tragic Death of the Tejano Music Queen, University of Texas Press, p. 44, ISBN 9780671545222 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  205. ^ "Ciara: Princess of Crunk", Rolling Stone, retrieved 2009-02-23
  206. ^ Now that she's returned, the Princess of Hip-Hop and R&B has taken control of her comeback. Christian, Margena (2008-06-09), "Ashanti Returns More Empowered With 'The Declaration'", Jet, vol. 113, no. 22, p. 60, ISSN 0021-5996
  207. ^ a b Pop's reigning princesses - Paula Abdul and Janet Jackson - combined for a one-two punch on the music charts this week and are poised for a royal battle next week. DeKnock, Jan (1990-02-23), "Crown Princesses Of Pop Square Off For Royal Battle", Orlando Sentinel, p. 27
  208. ^ While Britney was larging it, the real Princess of Pop Christina Aguilera performed what was possibly the best concert of the year. The American star was on stage at the Birmingham NEC on the opening night of her 29-date European tour - and we were there, enjoying every moment. Callan, Jessica; Simpson, Eva; Waldegrave, Niki (2003-10-27), "3am: Christina Aguilera", The Daily Mirror, p. 12{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  209. ^ Martin, Gavin (2009-01-08), "Lady GaGa the new Princess of Pop", Daily Mirror, retrieved 2009-01-29
  210. ^ Sarah Geronimo, Pop Princess (Leads the 4th MYX Music Awards which will be held on February 26, 2009), 2007-01-17, retrieved 2009-03-10
  211. ^ Singleton's new movie, "Poetic Justice," which opened Friday, is a black urban romance, for which he snagged the princess of pop, Janet Jackson. French, Mary Ann (1993-07-25), "GREAT EXPECTATIONS; John Singleton Returns with `Justice' - and Lots of Hype", The Washington Post, p. G.01
  212. ^ Madonna, called the Princess of Pop, told Cosmopolitan magazine: "I don't remember if there was music playing when I lost my virginity, but the best music to make love to nowadays is anything funky or soulful, like the Gab Band, Prince or the Isley Brothers." "Celebrity Beat", Jet, vol. 69, no. 6, p. 53, 1985-10-21, ISSN 0021-5996
  213. ^ The Enterprise Growth Team was set up to find new applications for 3M technologies and to accelerate the growth of new products in the UK and Ireland... The team set about finding uses for the film and found quick success in the decorative, point of purchase and point of sale markets. It can now be seen in the form of lampshades, greetings cards, CD covers. It has even adorned the cover of the brochure for the princess of pop, Kylie Minogue. Dally, Steve (Oct. 2002), "A century of innovation and creativity", The British Journal of Administrative Management, p. 30, ISSN 1353-5188 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  214. ^ New princess of pop Rihanna believes her hit debut single SOS is successful, because it features bits from the classic song 'Tainted Love'. "Rihanna credits S.O.S success to 60's hit 'Tainted Love'", The Hindustan Times, 2006-06-01
  215. ^ For the past three years, Britney Spears has reigned as America's princess of pop culture, bringing in fans by the masses. Every pre-teen female wants to be her, and every male with the slightest ounce of testosterone in his veins want to get her. She has promoted Pepsi products, plagued MTV and her face has adorned the cover of every teen magazine. Montalvo, Erika; Sheppard, Jackie (2001-11-16), "CONCERT REVIEW: Pop's princess still reigns ... for now", UWIRE
  216. ^ Spears' manager, Larry Rudolph, told The Associated Press that the success of Circus really does signify Brit's triumphant return. "At the end of the day, I think she is America's pop princess, and the world's pop princess, and this just reconfirms it to everyone who doubted it," he said. Montgomery, James, Britney Spears' Circus Debuts At #1, MTV, retrieved 2009-01-06
  217. ^ Dionne Warwick, sometimes called the Princess of Pop, routinely topped both the pop and R&B charts. "50 years of Blacks in entertainment", Jet, vol. 100, no. 24, p. 46, 2001-11-26, ISSN 0021-5996
  218. ^ Japanese pop princess Ayumi Hamasaki has revealed she has gone deaf in her left ear, but has vowed to continue her career and go ahead with an upcoming tour of Asia. "Japan's pop princess 'Ayu' goes half deaf: blog", AFP date = 2008-01-06, retrieved 2009-03-10 {{citation}}: Missing pipe in: |work= (help)
  219. ^ Officially releasing her debut single online in the United States Tuesday, Korean pop princess BoA, 21, is slowly pushing her way to the top. Han, Sang-hee (2008-10-22), "BoA Slowly Climbs Up US Online Music Scene", The Korea Times, retrieved 2009-03-02
  220. ^ Korean pop princess BoA, who has conquered the Japanese pop world, is about to knock on the door of the music scene of no less than 30 countries with her song "Eat You Up." Aran, Han (2008-10-16), BoA sets her sights on 30 countries, Korea.net, retrieved 2009-03-14
  221. ^ The platinum princess of punk rock is back. And this time Deborah Harry and Blondie have added a Gold Coast gig to their Australian tour. Rogers, Jenny (2004-11-26), "Punk princess 'epitome of cool' Coasters set to go wild about Harry", The Gold Coast Bulletin, p. 13, ISSN 1321-3830
  222. ^ Aaliyah's I Care 4 U is a posthumous collection containing six new songs and several formerly released favorites. The rising princess of r&b died in a plane crash two years ago off the Abaco Islands in the Bahamas.Winston, Sherri (2003-02-23), "Musings on Tupac and Aaliyah", South Florida Sun-Sentinel, p. 40
  223. ^ "Aaliyah: An R&B Princess in Words and Pictures", Ebony, vol. 58, no. 2, p. 21, Dec 2002, ISSN 0012-9011
  224. ^ If anyone can make "Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella" hip, it's the princess of R&B and TV herself -- Brandy. "A Rainbow-colored Cinderella", Hartford Courant, p. G.10, 1997-11-02
  225. ^ Celena Cherry is the lead singer of British girl trio Honeyz, who have been called the crown princesses of R&B in the UK."Star challenge: Hanging on the telephone with ... Celena Cherry", The Mirror, p. 6, 2006-07-13{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  226. ^ BET and Interscope A&M Records join forces this summer to debut its newest reality venture, KEYSHIA COLE: THE WAY IT IS. This six-part series chronicles the turbulent past and promising future of one of R&B's true success stories."The Newest Princess of R&B Reveals Her Soul in BET's Original Docu-Drama, KEYSHIA COLE: THE WAY IT IS; Reality Series Debuting July 12 at 9 p.m./ET", PR Newswire, 2006-07-06
  227. ^ Rising above it all was Monica, the headline female act, who's currently sharing the title of "R&B Princess" with young singer Brandy. Townsend, Audarshia (1998-10-31), "No Real Treat Monica Highlights Otherwise Dreary Halloween Bash", Chicago Tribune, p. 25, ISSN 1085-6706
  228. ^ The hits continued for Monica over the years, from her Grammy- winning duet with former teen idol Brandy, This Boy Is Mine, to The First Night. By the time she was 18, she was already an established R&B princess with millions of album sales to her credit. Moody, Nekesa (2003-07-29), "After Weathering Tragedies, Monica Comes Out Shining Singer's `After The Storm' Tops Charts", Boston Globe, p. N.6, ISSN 0743-1791
  229. ^ The award for Best International Video (Group) went to Linkin Park for Bleed It Out, while R & B princess Rihanna won for Best International Video (Artist) for Don't Stop The Music and the MuchMusic.comMost Watched Video award for Umbrella. Medley, Mark (2008-06-16), "Stormy MuchMusic awards make for a night to remember; Hedley sweeps top video, cinematography", National Post, p. A.2, ISSN 1486-8008
  230. ^ With her death in 1970, Janis Joplin suddenly became one of rock's icons -- forever 27-years-old, forever the ragged princess of rock's tortured soul, forever the woman whose heart seemed to burst every time she belted out a sad song. Bledsoe, Wayne (1999-10-08), "Joplin's 'Pearls' remastered and expanded", News Sentinel, p. 13
  231. ^ Harrington, Richard (2005-05-06), "The Princess of Rock Makes a Name for Herself", The Washington Post, p. T.06, ISSN 0190-8286
  232. ^ It was only a matter of time before the princess of rock 'n' roll decided to rely on her royal bloodline and make a music career. But it took a while before Elvis Presley's daughter, Lisa Marie Presley, was ready to face all the attention that comes with it. Gumbrecht, Jamie (2003-07-24), "5 Questions FOR ... Lisa Marie Presley", The Atlanta Journal - Constitution, p. 35, ISSN 1539-7459
  233. ^ Siobhan, Synnot (2003-08-27), "Profile: Charlotte Church: The Princess of Wails", Scotland on Sunday, p. 25, ISSN 0955-8756
  234. ^ Kunz, Mary (2001-04-06), "Princess Of Wails Charlotte Church Has The Voice Of An Angel And The Dreams Of A Teenager", Buffalo News, p. G.20
  235. ^ "Cerys is princess of wails; Catatonia, Barrowland, Glasgow", Daily Record, p. 63, 1999-03-19
  236. ^ Dingwall, John (1998-12-18), "Princess Of Wails; Valleys Girl: Welsh Wonder Cerys Matthews Has Some Sensible Advicefor New Star Billie", Daily Record, p. 62
  237. ^ Umm Kulthum, Al Mashriq, 2003-07-24, retrieved 2009-03-11
  238. ^ The Beatles are unquestionably the best and most important band in rock history, as well as the most compelling story. Almost miraculously, they embodied the apex of the form artistically, commercially, culturally and spiritually at just the right time, the tumultuous '60s, when music had the power to literally change the world (or at least to give the impression that it could, which may be the same thing). The Beatles are the archetype: there is no term in the language analogous to “Beatlemania.” Olsen, Eric, The 10 best rock bands ever, MSNBC, retrieved 2009-04-14
  239. ^ The Five Stairsteps were "The First Family of Soul." A title bestowed upon the Chicago-based teenaged group in part because of their astounding five-year run of hits, which included the 1970 million-selling single "O-o-h Child." "The First Family..." title was later adapted by the Jackson 5. Hogan, Ed, The Five Stairsteps, Allmusic {{citation}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  240. ^ The Stairsteps were tremendous R&B stars and were critically acclaimed as the "First Family of Soul." Calloway, Earl (1998-08-22), "Five Stairsteps remembered on ultimate Regal stage revue", Chicago Defender, vol. XCVI, no. 166, p. 15, ISSN 0745-7014
  241. ^ R&B fans can look forward to a three-CD career retrospective devoted to the first family of soul, the Isley Brothers, set for release Oct. 13 by Epic/Legacy. Morris, Chris (1998-08-22), "All shine on: Boxed sets and bargains make the season bright", Billboard, vol. 110, no. 34, p. 67, ISSN 0006-2510
  242. ^ Moreover, as a unit, The Jacksons alone have been blessed with a 15-year reign as the first family of soul music, and as one of the few black groups to achieve teen idol status among music fans of all races, with hits such as I Want You Back, ABC, I'll Be There, Dancing Machine, Blame It on the Boogie, Heartbreak Hotel and Can You Feel It. Takiff, Johnathan (1984-08-31), "Victory at Hand", Philadelphia Daily News, p. 49
  243. ^ Janet Jackson, who plays the Rosemont Horizon Wednesday and Thursday, continues the Jackson clan's several decade reign as the first family of soul. Heim, Chris (1993-11-26), "Janet Jackson, Bell Biv Devoe Among Those Reinventing Soul", Chicago Tribune, p. R, ISSN 1085-6706
  244. ^ Minnesota's first family of soul music has ended up entrenched in the world of musical theater. Bream, Jon (1997-03-11), "Colonus' gave Steeles a start, not stardom", Star Tribune, p. 1.E, ISSN 0895-2825
  245. ^ Pearce, Owen (2005-03-26), "Priest feast!", South Wales Echo, p. 5
  246. ^ Press, Ivy (2006), Heritage Music and Entertainment Dallas Signature Auction Catalog #634, Heritage Capital Corporation, p. 88, ISBN 9781599670812 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  247. ^ Metallica, the kings of heavy metal for almost two decades now, recently suffered a terrible and very public loss of sanity. Perry, Andrew (2009-02-19), "Monsters of rock on the school run As Metallica bring their heavy-metal thunder to Britain, they tell Andrew Perry how they were rescued from oblivion by a therapist - and a more settled domestic life", The Daily Telegraph, p. 27, ISSN 9781844491506 {{citation}}: Check |issn= value (help)
  248. ^ Hoskyns, Barney (2004), Into the Void: Ozzy Osbourne and Black Sabbath : a Rock's Backpages Reader, Omnibus Press, p. 38, ISBN 9781844491506
  249. ^ a b Bordowitz, Hank (2004), Turning points in rock and roll: the key events that affected popular music in the latter half of the 20th century, Citadel Press, p. 178, ISBN 9780806526317
  250. ^ Hulett, Ralph (2005), Whole Lotta Led: Our Flight with Zeppelin, Citadel Press, p. 61, ISBN 9780806526393 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  251. ^ "Seven days", Birmingham Post, p. 3, 2000-10-28
  252. ^ Arguably the kings of alternative rock in the Eighties, they've been progressively more mainstream since becoming bona fide stadium rock stars in the Nineties. Dixon, Katrina (1999-06-18), "Must see REM", The Scotsman, p. 5, ISSN 0307-5850
  253. ^ Hilburn, Robert (1991-02-03), "Pop Music Cleaned Up, Calmed Down and in Control", Los Angeles Times, p. 6, ISSN 0458-3035
  254. ^ "you must", News Journal, p. D.1, 2008-10-16, ISSN 1525-2493
  255. ^ "We're the kings of punk rock!" Armstrong shouted, and he may be right. Westbrooke, Bruce (1998-05-02), "Green Day grows up /Punk-pop group matures but stays committed", Houston Chronicle, p. 7, ISSN 1074-7109
  256. ^ You have to go nearly twenty years into the future, to those kings of punk rock, the Ramones, to hear such a grand opening. Reyes, David (1998), Land of a thousand dances: Chicano rock 'n' roll from Southern California, University of New Mexico Press, p. 43, ISBN 9780826319296 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  257. ^ Where were you in 1977? It's been 30 years since The Sex Pistols released Never Mind the B****cks and so it's about time for a tribute to the kings of punk. "Sex pistols rock", The Gloucestershire Echo, p. 10, 1997-10-05
  258. ^ For an all-too-brief 18 months, as lead singer of the Sex Pistols, the kings of punk, Rotten/Lydon was booed, banned and quite frequently beaten up. Harlow, John (2002-12-01), "Under his tan, something rotten lingers", Sunday Times, p. 5, ISSN 0956-1382
  259. ^ At that time, the group was known as "The Aims" because they were "aiming for the top." After it was suggested they might be confused with the popular Ames Brothers, they became the legendary Four Tops, the Crowned Princes of Motown. Kinnon, Joy (July 1997), "Soul survivors", Ebony, vol. 52, no. 9, p. 94, ISSN 0012-9011
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  1. ^ "Janapadabrahma: Official title of Shri. Manapragada narasimha Murthy". Referred by: http://www.topandhra.com/NRI/ShowContent.aspx?cid=6243&catid=4&subcat=7&ctype=5.
  2. ^ "Janapada Brahma Shri Manapragada Narasimha Murthy, a world renowned Folk Singer, has been instrumental in the proliferation of Indian Folk Arts all over the world.", TopAndhra.com, http://www.topandhra.com/NRI/ShowContent.aspx?cid=6243&catid=4&subcat=7&ctype=5, retrieved on 2008-12-24
  3. ^ "Shri Manapragada Narasimha Murthy, Janapada Brahma, a world renowned Folk Singer, has been instrumental in the proliferation of Indian Folk Arts all over the world.", Folk Arts Music and Research Institute [FARMI], http://www.janapadabrahma.org, retrieved on 2006-04-23
  4. ^ "The Janapadabrahma Sri. Manapragada Narasimha Murthy Award is being awarded to renowned folk artists with exceptional service and contributions to the folk arts of Andhra Pradesh by TANA in the upcoming Chaitanya Sravanthi (Folk Arts Festival 2008) being held at Ravindra Bharati on 27th December,2008", TANA Chaitanya Sravanthi 2008, Ravindra Bharathi, http://www.topandhra.com/NRI/ShowContent.aspx?cid=6240&catid=4&subcat=7&ctype=5, Official press release published on 2008-12-24

References