Peter Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville

This article is about the 20th century politician. For the 17th century MP, see Peter Brooke (MP). For the British theatrical producer and director, see Peter Brook.

The Right Honourable The Lord Brooke of Sutton Mandeville CH PC
Secretary of State for National Heritage
In office 22 September 1992 – 20 July 1994
Prime Minister	John Major
Preceded by	David Mellor
Succeeded by	Stephen Dorrell
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
In office 24 July 1989 – 10 April 1992
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher John Major
Preceded by	Tom King
Succeeded by	Patrick Mayhew
Paymaster General
In office 13 July 1987 – 24 July 1989
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Kenneth Clarke
Succeeded by	The Earl of Caithness
Chairman of the Conservative Party
In office 13 July 1987 – 24 July 1989
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Norman Tebbit
Succeeded by	Kenneth Baker
Member of Parliament for Cities of London and Westminster City of London and Westminster South (1977-1997)
In office 24 February 1977 – 7 June 2001
Preceded by	Christopher Tugendhat
Succeeded by	Mark Field
Personal details
Born	Peter Leonard Brooke (1934-03-03) 3 March 1934
Political party	Conservative
Alma mater	Balliol College, Oxford Harvard Business School

Peter Leonard Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville, CH PC (born 3 March 1934) is a British politician. A member of the Conservative Party, he served in the Cabinet under Prime Ministers Margaret Thatcher and John Major, and was a Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Cities of London and Westminster from 1977 to 2001.

Early life

He is the son of Henry Brooke, a former Home Secretary, and Barbara Brooke. (His parents were one of the few married couples where both partners held noble titles in their own right.) He was educated at Marlborough College and Balliol College, Oxford, (where he was President of the Oxford Union) before going on to the Harvard Business School in the United States. After leaving university he worked as a headhunter and was Chairman of Spencer Stuart.

Parliamentary career

After unsuccessfully challenging Neil Kinnock at the Labour stronghold of Bedwellty in October 1974, he was elected as MP for the Cities of London and Westminster in a by-election in 1977. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1988. He was made Chairman of the Conservative Party in 1987, and then Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in 1989.

In January 1992, Brooke appeared on the Irish chat show, The Late Late Show. After a pleasant interview, the presenter, Gay Byrne coaxed and goaded the unwilling Brooke, into singing "Oh My Darling, Clementine" on a day when seven Protestant construction workers had been killed by an IRA bomb. Unionists were outraged at what seemed to be a moment clearly out of touch with grieving families, and instantly requested the resignation of Brooke. The incident was a factor in Brooke's being dropped from his position after the April 1992 general election, although Brooke claimed he had offered his resignation after the incident.

After leaving the Cabinet, Brooke stood unsuccessfully for the position of Speaker of the House of Commons. The House instead elected the Labour MP Betty Boothroyd to the role, with several Conservative MPs voting against Brooke on the grounds that he had too recently been in the Cabinet and was thus insufficiently close to the backbenches. Brooke then remained on the backbenches for a short time before being brought back into the Cabinet later in the year as Secretary of State for National Heritage, a role he held until 1994. During his time as Heritage Secretary, he oversaw the restoration of Windsor Castle following the fire that had struck the state apartments in 1992.

Later life

Brooke stepped down as an MP at the 2001 general election and was made a life peer as Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville, of Sutton Mandeville in the County of Wiltshire, in October 2001. He was Chairman of the Association of Conservative Peers. He was appointed Companion of Honour, as his father had been, in 1992.

Lord Brooke is one of several peers and MPs with an abiding interest in the works of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, especially the Sherlock Holmes adventures.

Styles and arms

Styles of address

• 1903–1938: Mr Henry Brooke
• 1938–1945: Mr Henry Brooke MP
• 1945–1950: Mr Henry Brooke
• 1950–1955: Mr Henry Brooke MP
• 1955–1964: The Rt Hon. Henry Brooke MP
• 1964–1966: The Rt Hon. Henry Brooke CH MP
• 1966: The Rt Hon. Henry Brooke CH
• 1966–1984: The Rt Hon. The Lord Brooke of Cumnor CH PC

Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Peter Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville

Coronet A Coronet of a Baron Crest A Badger sejant erect proper grasping with both forepaws over the shoulder a Cudgel Or Escutcheon Or two Crosses engrailed and conjoined in fess that on the dexter per pale Gules and Sable that on the sinister per pale Sable and Gules Supporters On either side statant upon a Watering Can the rose inwards Or a Crow close proper Motto Ex Fonte Perenni Badge Statant upon a Watering Can the rose to the dexter Or a Crow wings elevated and addorsed proper

References

• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Peter Brooke