Pope Adrian III
Pope Saint Adrian III | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Papacy began | 17 May 884 |
| Papacy ended | 8 July 885 |
| Predecessor | Marinus I |
| Successor | Stephen V |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Adrian or Agapitus |
| Died | 8 July 885 Modena, Carolingian Empire |
| Sainthood | |
| Feast day | 8 July |
| Venerated in | |
| Canonized | 2 June 1891 Rome, Kingdom of Italy by Pope Leo XIII |
| Attributes | Papal vestments |
| Other popes named Adrian | |
Saint Adrian III or Hadrian III ([Adrianus or Hadrianus] Error: {{Lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (help); died July 885) was Pope from 17 May 884 to his death.[1] According to Jean Mabillon, his birth name was Agapitus.[2]
He was born at Rome. He died in July 885 at San Cesario sul Panaro (Modena) not long after embarking on a trip to Worms, in modern Germany. The purpose the journey was to attend an Imperial Diet after being summoned by the Frankish King Charles III, the Fat, to settle the succession to the Holy Roman Empire[3] and discuss the rising power of the Saracens. He is also known to have written a letter condemning the Christians of both Muslim-ruled and Christian-ruled parts of Spain for being too friendly with the Jews in these lands.[4]
His death and subsequent burial in the church of San Silvestro Nonantola Abbey near Modena[5] is commemorated in the sculpted reliefs (c. 1122) that frame the doorway of this church. His relics are found near the high altar here. His cult was confirmed in 1891, and his feast day is 8 July.[5]
References
- ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ According to Reginald L. Poole (1917), "The Names and Numbers of Medieval Popes", The English Historical Review, 32 (128), 465–78, at 467, Mabillon has probably confused Adrian III, who succeeded Marinus I, with Agapetus II, who succeeded Marinus II a century later.
- ^ Richard P. McBrien, Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to John Paul II, (HarperCollins, 2000), 143.
- ^ Bernard S. Bachrach (1977). Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe (reprint ed.). University of Minnesota Press. p. 190. ISBN 9780816608140.
- ^ a b François Bougard (2002), "Hadrian III", in Philippe Levillain, ed., The Papacy: An Encyclopedia, vol. 2 (New York and London: Routledge), 682.
External links
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