2nd Congress of the Philippines

2nd Congress of the Philippines

December 30, 1949 – December 8, 1953
President	Elpidio Quirino
Vice President	Carlos P. García
Senate
Senate President	Mariano Jesús Cuenco Quintin B. Paredes Camilo Osías Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr. Camilo Osías José Zulueta Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr.
Senate President pro tempore	Quintin B. Paredes Esteban R. Abada Manuel C. Briones José Zulueta Manuel C. Briones
Majority leader	Tomas L. Cabili
Minority leader	Carlos P. Garcia
House of Representatives
House Speaker	Eugenio Perez
Majority leader	Raúl Leuterio
Minority leader	José B. Laurel, Jr.
◄ 1st (1946) 3rd (1954) ►

The 2nd Congress of the Philippines (Filipino: Ikalawang Kongreso ng Pilipinas), composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from December 30, 1949, until December 8, 1953, during the second term of President Elpidio Quirino.

Sessions

• • First Special Session: December 30, 1949 – January 5, 1950
• First Regular Session: January 23 – May 18, 1950
  • Second Special Session: August 1–25, 1950
  • Third Special Session: December 4, 1950 – January 6, 1951
  • Fourth Special Session: January 8–19, 1951
• Second Regular Session: January 22 – May 17, 1951
  • Fifth Special Session: May 21–29, 1951
• Third Regular Session: January 28 – May 22, 1952
  • Sixth Special Session: June 23 – July 15, 1952
  • Seventh Special Session: November 4–8, 1952
• Fourth Regular Session: January 26, 1953 – May 21, 1953
  • Joint Session: December 8, 1953

Legislation

The Second Congress passed a total of 551 laws.

Leadership

Composition of the Senate during the 3rd Congress' 1st and 2nd (left), and 3rd & 4th (right) sessions.

Composition of the House of Representatives during the 2nd Congress.

Senate

• President of the Senate:

Mariano Jesús L. Cuenco (LP)

Quintin B. Paredes (LP), elected March 5, 1952

Camilo O. Osías (NP), elected April 17, 1952

Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr. (NP), elected April 30, 1952

Camilo O. Osías (NP), elected April 17, 1953

Jose C. Zulueta (NP), elected April 30, 1953

Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr. (NP), elected May 20, 1953

• Senate President Pro-Tempore:

Quintin B. Paredes (LP)

Esteban R. Abada (LP), elected March 5, 1952

Manuel C. Briones (LP), elected May 7, 1952

Jose C. Zulueta (NP), elected April 17, 1953

Manuel C. Briones (LP), elected April 30, 1953

• Majority Floor Leader:

Tomas L. Cabili (LP)

• Minority Floor Leader:

Carlos P. Garcia (NP)

House of Representatives

• Speaker:

Eugenio Pérez (LP, 2nd District Pangasinan)

• Speaker Pro-Tempore:

Domingo Veloso (LP, 2nd District Leyte)

• Majority Floor Leader:

Raúl Leuterio (LP, Lone District Oriental Mindoro)

• Minority Floor Leader:

José B. Laurel, Jr. (NP, 3rd District Batangas)

Members

Senate

First Session to Second Session Senator Partya Term Start Term End   Esteban R. Abada LP 1949 1955   Melecio Arranz LP 1945 1951   José D. Avelino LP 1945 1951   Tomas L. Cabili LP 1949 1955   Tomas V. Confesor2 NP 1945 1951   Mariano Jesús L. Cuenco LP 1945 1951   Pablo A. David LP 1947 1953   Teodoro de Vera LP 1949 1955   Vicente J. Francisco LP 1945 1951   Carlos P. Garcia NP 1945 1951   Vicente Madrigal LP 1947 1953   Enrique B. Magalona LP 1949 1955   Justiniano S. Montano LP 1949 1955   Camilo O. Osías NP 1947 1953   Quintin B. Paredes LP 1949 1955   Geronima T. Pecson LP 1947 1953   Macario Peralta Jr. LP 1949 1955   Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr. NP 1947 1953   Vicente Y. Sotto1 PF 1945 1951   Lorenzo M. Sumulong LP 1949 1955   Lorenzo M. Tañada LP 1947 1953   Emiliano Tria Tirona LP 1947 1953   Ramon Torres LP 1945 1951 Vacant3 1947 1953 ^a Party affiliation at the time of their election. LP – Liberal Party NP – Nacionalista Party PF – Popular Front ^1 Died on July 16, 1950 ^2 Died on June 5, 1951. ^3 Vacant after election of Fernando Lopez as Vice President in 1949.

Third Session to Fourth Session Senator Partya Term Start Term End   Esteban R. Abada LP 1949 1955   Manuel C. Briones NP 1951 1957   Tomas L. Cabili LP 1949 1955   Pablo A. David LP 1947 1953   Francisco A. Delgado NP 1951 1957   Carlos P. Garcia NP 1951 1957   José P. Laurel NP 1951 1957   Jose C. Locsin NP 1951 1957   Vicente Madrigal LP 1947 1953   Enrique B. Magalona LP 1949 1955   Justiniano S. Montano LP 1949 1955   Camilo O. Osías NP 1947 1953   Quintin B. Paredes LP 1949 1955   Geronima T. Pecson LP 1947 1953   Macario Peralta, Jr. LP 1949 1955   Cipriano P. Primicias, Sr. NP 1951 1957   Gil J. Puyat NP 1951 1957   Claro M. Recto1 NP 1949 1955   Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr. NP 1947 1953   Lorenzo M. Sumulong LP 1949 1955   Lorenzo M. Tañada LP 1947 1953   Emiliano T. Tirona2 LP 1947 1953   Felixberto Verano3 NP 1951 1953   Jose C. Zulueta NP 1951 1957 ^a Party affiliation at the time of their election. ^1 Assumed seat only on April 3, 1953, after winning protest before the Senate Electoral Tribunal replacing Teodoro de Vera. ^2 Died on April 8, 1952. ^3 Elected on November 13, 1951, to complete the unexpired term of Fernando Lopez.

House of Representatives

Second Congress representation map of the Philippines

Province/City	District	Representative	Party
Abra	Lone	Virgilio Valera	Liberal
Agusan	Lone	Marcos M. Calo	Liberal
Albay	1st	Lorenzo P. Ziga	Liberal
	2nd	Justino Nuyda	Nacionalista
	3rd	Pio Duran	Nacionalista
Antique	Lone	Tobias Fornier	Nacionalista
Bataan	Lone	Medina Lacson De Leon	Nacionalista
Batanes	Lone	Jorge A. Abad	Independent
Batangas	1st	Apolinario R. Apacible	Nacionalista
	2nd	Numeriano U. Babao	Nacionalista
	3rd	José B. Laurel, Jr.	Nacionalista
Bohol	1st	Luis T. Clarin	Liberal
	2nd	Simeon G. Toribio	Liberal
	3rd	Esteban Bernido	Nacionalista
Bukidnon	Lone	Cesar M. Fortich	Liberal
Bulacan	1st	Florante C. Roque1	Liberal
		Erasmo Cruz	Nacionalista
	2nd	Alejo S. Santos	Nacionalista
Cagayan	1st	Domingo S. Siazon	Nacionalista
	2nd	Paulino A. Alonzo	Liberal
Camarines Norte	Lone	Esmeraldo Eco	Liberal
Camarines Sur	1st	Emilio M. Tible	Nacionalista
	2nd	Edmundo B. Cea	Nacionalista
Capiz	1st	Ramon A. Arnaldo	Liberal
	2nd	Cornelio T. Villareal	Liberal
	3rd	Godofredo P. Ramos	Nacionalista
Catanduanes	Lone	Severiano P. De Leon	Liberal
Cavite	Lone	Manuel S. Rojas	Liberal
Cebu	1st	Ramon M. Durano	Liberal
	2nd	Leandro A. Tojong2	Liberal
		Vicente Logarta	Nacionalista
	3rd	Primitivo Sato3	Liberal
	4th	Filomeno C. Kintanar	Liberal
	5th	Miguel Cuenco	Nacionalista
	6th	Manuel A. Zosa	Nacionalista
	7th	Nicolas G. Escario	Liberal
Cotabato	Lone	Datu Blah T. Sinsuat	Nacionalista
Davao	Lone	Ismael L. Veloso	Nacionalista
Ilocos Norte	1st	Antonio V. Raquiza	Liberal
	2nd	Ferdinand E. Marcos	Liberal
Ilocos Sur	1st	Floro Crisologo	Liberal
	2nd	Ricardo Gacula	Liberal
Iloilo	1st	Jose C. Zulueta4	Liberal
	2nd	Pascual Espinosa	Liberal
	3rd	Patricio V. Confesor	Nacionalista
	4th	Ricardo Yap Ladrido	Nacionalista
	5th	Jose M. Aldeguer	Nacionalista
Isabela	Lone	Samuel Formoso Reyes	Liberal
La Union	1st	Miguel Rilloraza, Jr.	Nacionalista
	2nd	Manuel T. Cases	Liberal
Laguna	1st	Manuel Concordia	Liberal
	2nd	Juan A. Baes5	Nacionalista
		Estanislao A. Fernandez, Jr.	Liberal
Lanao	Lone	Mohamad Ali B. Dimaporo	Liberal
Leyte	1st	Mateo Canonoy	Nacionalista
	2nd	Domingo Veloso	Liberal
	3rd	Francisco M. Pajao	Liberal
	4th	Daniel Z. Romualdez	Nacionalista
	5th	Atilano R. Cinco	Liberal
Manila	1st	Engracio Clemeña	Nacionalista
	2nd	Arsenio H. Lacson	Nacionalista
	3rd	Arturo M. Tolentino	Nacionalista
	4th	Hermenegildo Atienza6	Liberal
		Gavino Viola Fernando	Nacionalista
Marinduque	Lone	Panfilo M. Manguera	Nacionalista
Masbate	Lone	Emilio B. Espinosa	Liberal
Misamis Occidental	Lone	Porfirio G. Villarin	Liberal
Misamis Oriental	Lone	Emmanuel N. Pelaez	Liberal
Mountain Province	1st	Antonio Canao
	2nd	Dennis Molintas7
		Ramon P. Mitra
	3rd	Gabriel Dunuan
Negros Occidental	1st	Francisco Ferrer	Liberal
	2nd	Carlos Hilado	Liberal
	3rd	Augurio M. Abeto8	Liberal
Negros Oriental	1st	Pedro A. Bandoquillo	Liberal
	2nd	Enrique Medina	Liberal
Nueva Ecija	1st	Jose O. Corpus	Liberal
	2nd	Jesus Ilagan	Liberal
Nueva Vizcaya	Lone	Leon Cabarroguis	Liberal
Occidental Mindoro9	Lone	Jesus V. Abeleda10	Nacionalista
Oriental Mindoro9	Lone	Raúl T. Leuterio11	Liberal
Palawan	Lone	Gaudencio E. Abordo12	Nacionalista
		Sofronio Española	Liberal
Pampanga	1st	Diosdado Macapagal	Liberal
	2nd	Artemio Macalino	Liberal
Pangasinan	1st	Sulpicio R. Soriano	Liberal
	2nd	Eugenio Pérez	Liberal
	3rd	Jose L. De Guzman	Liberal
	4th	Amadeo J. Perez	Liberal
	5th	Cipriano S. Allas	Liberal
Quezon	1st	Narciso H. Umali	Nacionalista
	2nd	Gaudencio V. Vera	Liberal
Rizal	1st	Eulogio Rodriguez, Jr.	Nacionalista
	2nd	Emilio de la Paz13	Nacionalista
		Isaias R. Salonga14	Nacionalista
Romblon	Lone	Florencio Moreno	Nacionalista
Samar	1st	Agripino Escareal	Liberal
	2nd	Tito V. Tizon	Liberal
	3rd	Gregorio B. Abogado	Liberal
Sorsogon	1st	Modesto Galias	Liberal
	2nd	Tomas Clemente	Liberal
Sulu	Lone	H. Gulamu Rasul15	Nacionalista
		Ombra Amilbangsa	Liberal
Surigao	Lone	Felixberto Verano4	Nacionalista
Tarlac	1st	Jose J. Roy	Liberal
	2nd	Jose Y. Feliciano	Liberal
Zambales	Lone	Ramon Magsaysay16	Liberal
		César Miraflor14	Liberal
Zamboanga	Lone	Roseller T. Lim	Nacionalista

^1 Replaced by Erasmo Cruz as per House Electoral Tribunal decision on May 4, 1953.

^2 Replaced by Vicente Logarta as per House Electoral Tribunal decision on December 6, 1952.

^3 Unseated by House Electoral Tribunal on November 22, 1952.

^4 Elected to the Senate on November 13, 1951.

^5 Replaced by Estanislao A. Fernandez, Jr. as per House Electoral Tribunal decision on December 27, 1951.

^6 Replaced by Gavino Viola Fernando as per House Electoral Tribunal decision on .

^7 Replaced by Ramon P. Mitra as per House Electoral Tribunal decision on September 25, 1951.

^8 Unseated by House Electoral Tribunal on March 6, 1953.

^9 Mindoro Province divided into Occidental Mindoro and Oriental Mindoro on June 13, 1950.

^10 Elected as in a special election on November 13, 1951.

^11 Elected as representative of Mindoro Province in the 1949 Elections, automatically became representative of Oriental Mindoro as per Sec. 6 of RA No. 505.

^12 Replaced by Sofronio Española as per House Electoral Tribunal decision on March 6, 1953.

^13 Died in office.

^14 Elected as in a special election on November 13, 1951, to complete unexpired term of predecessor.

^15 Replaced by Ombra Amilbangsa as per House Electoral Tribunal decision on May 5, 1951.

^16 Appointed Secretary of National Defense on September 1, 1950.

See also

• Congress of the Philippines
• Senate of the Philippines
• House of Representatives of the Philippines
• 1949 Philippine general election
• 1951 Philippine general election

External links

• "List of Senators". Senate of the Philippines. Archived from the original on September 14, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.
• "The LAWPHiL Project – Philippine Laws and Jurispudance Databank". Arellano Law Foundation. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.

Further reading

• Philippine House of Representatives Congressional Library
• Paras, Corazon L. (2000). The Presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines. ISBN 971-8832-24-6.
• Pobre, Cesar P. (2000). Philippine Legislature 100 Years. ISBN 971-92245-0-9.