List of political parties in Pakistan
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 Pakistan portal |
Pakistan is a multi-party democracy. The country has many political parties and many times in past the country is ruled by coalition government.
The Parliament of Pakistan is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly of Pakistan and the Senate.
Brief history and overviews
The military-dominated Establishment has directly ruled Pakistan for nearly half of its existence since its creation in 1947, while frequently exerting covert dominance over the political leadership during the remainder.[1][2] The Establishment in Pakistan includes the key decision-makers in the country's military and intelligence services, national security, as well as its foreign and domestic policies, including the state policies of aggressive Islamization during the military dictatorship of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. However, the military establishment later reversed its support of political Islam under General Pervez Musharraf, who pursued enlightened moderation in the 2000s.
Till 1990, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) was the only major party of Pakistan. After Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto died, Benazir Bhutto took control and they remained a strong position throughout Pakistan. In 1990, Nawaz Sharif of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) won the elections. Two major parties were in Pakistan. After IJI dissolved and Nawaz Sharif founded Pakistan Muslim League (N), PPP and PML(N) were the major two parties of Pakistan. In 1993, Peoples Party won the election again. In 1996, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf was formed. In 2013, PTI took part in the elections and won 35 seats in the National Assembly of Pakistan. After the 2018 Pakistan elections, PTI became the government and became one of the three major parties of Pakistan.
In 2019, Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) was formed of many parties remove Establishment's involvement in politics.[citation needed]
Gilgit-Baltistan
Pakistan Peoples Party won the first Gilgit-Baltistan elections and was the only major party of Gilgit-Baltistan with 20 seats out of 33. However, in 2015, Pakistan Muslim League (N) won 15 seats and became the major party of Gilgit-Baltistan and PPP only received one seat in the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly. However, in the 2020 elections, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) won 16 seats and became the only major party of Gilgit-Baltistan with PPP winning 3 and PML(N) winning two seats.
Currently in Gilgit-Baltistan, any party can win and any party can go down.
National Assembly and Senate members
| Party | Flag | Founded | Political position |
Leader | National Assembly |
Senate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf پاکستان تحريکِ انصاف Pakistan Movement for Justice |
|
1996 | Centre | Imran Khan | _03_(cropped).jpg)
|
156 / 342
|
28 / 100
| |
| Pakistan Muslim League (N) پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ن) Pākistān Muslam Lig (Nūn) |
|
1993 | Centre-right | Shehbaz Sharif | .jpg)
|
84 / 342
|
18 / 100
| |
| Pakistan Peoples Party پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی Pākistān Pīplz Pārṭī |
|
1967 | Center-left | Bilawal Bhutto | .jpg)
|
56 / 342
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21 / 100
| |
| Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan متحدہ قومی موومنٹ پاکستان Muttaḥidah Qọ̄mī Mūwmaṅṫ Pākistān United National Movement-Pakistan |
|
2017 | Centre to centre-left | Khalid Maqbool | .jpg)
|
7 / 342
|
3 / 100
| |
| Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal متحدہ مجلس عمل United Council of Action Mainly:  Jamaat-e-Islami  Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam – Fazl[a]
|
|
2002 | Right-wing to far-right |
Sirajul Haq Fazl-ur-Rahman |
.jpg) .png)
|
JI 1 / 342 JUI-F 14 / 342
|
JI 1 / 100 JUI-F 5 / 100
| |
| Pakistan Muslim League (Q)[b] پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ق) Pākistān Mislam Lig (Q) |
|
2002 | Centre to centre-right |
Shujaat Hussain | 
|
5 / 342
|
1 / 100
| |
| Awami National Party عوامي نېشنل ګوند عوامی نيشنل پارٹی ʿAwāmī Nīšonal Pārṭī People's National Party |
|
1986 | Center-left to left-wing |
Asfandyar Wali | .jpg)
|
1 / 342
|
2 / 100
| |
| Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party پښتونخوا ملي عوامي ګوند پشتونخوا ملی عوامی پارٹی |
|
1989 | Mahmood Achakzai | .jpg)
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0 / 342
|
1 / 100
| ||
| National Party نيشنل پارٹی Nīšonal Pārṭī |
|
2003 | Centre-left | Abdul Malik Baloch | .jpeg)
|
0 / 342
|
2 / 100
| |
| Balochistan National Party بلوچستان نيشنل پارٹی Balōčistān Nīšonal Pārṭī |
|
1996 | Left-wing | Akhtar Mengal | .jpg)
|
4 / 342
|
1 / 100
| |
| Balochistan Awami Party بلوچستان عوامی پارٹی Balōčistān Awāmī Pārṭī Balochistan People's Party |
|
2018 | Centre | Jam Kamal Khan | 
|
5 / 342
|
12 / 100
| |
| Grand Democratic Alliance گرانڈ جمہوری اتحاد Grānd Jumhuuri Ittehaad |
|
2018 | Centre | Sibghatullah Rashdi | 
|
3 / 342
|
1 / 100
| |
| Awami Muslim League عوامی مسلم لیگ پاکستان Awāmī Musallam League Pākistān |
|
2008 | Centre | Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad | 
|
1 / 342
|
0 / 100
| |
| Jamhoori Wattan Party جمہوری وطن پارٹی Republican National Party |
|
1990 | Shahzain Bugti | 1 / 342
|
0 / 100
| |||
| Independent آزاد اراکین |
N/A
|
4 / 342
|
3 / 100
| |||||
Unrepresented parties
This is the list of registered parties that are currently unrepresented in Parliament and Provincial Assemblies.[3]
| Party | Flag | Founded | Political position | Leader | National Assembly | Senate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jamiat Ahle Hadith[c] جمیعت اہلِ حدیث المركزى جمعية اهلحديث الباكستان |
|
1986 | Far-right | Sajid Mir | .jpg)
|
— | — | |
| Pak Sarzameen Party پاک سر زمین پارٹی |
|
2016 | Centre-left | Mustafa Kamal | 
|
— | — | |
| Pasban-e-Pakistan پاسبان پاکستان Defenders of Pakistan |
.png)
|
2015 | Single-issue | Altaf Shakoor | 
|
— | — | |
| Awami Workers Party عوامی ورکرز پارٹی People's Workers Party |
|
2012 | Left-wing | Yousuf Mastikhan[4] | — | — | ||
| All Pakistan Muslim League آل پاکستان مسلم لیگ |
|
2010 | Centre to centre-right | Pervez Musharraf | 
|
— | — | |
| Barabri Party Pakistan برابری پارٹی پاکستان |
|
2018 | Left-wing | Jawad Ahmad | .JPG)
|
— | — | |
| Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (S) جمعیت علمائے اسلام (س) |
|
1980 | Far-right | Hamid Ul Haq Haqqani[5] | — | — | ||
| Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (Imam Noorani) جمعیت علماء پاکستان (امام نورانی) |
1948 | Right-wing | Shah Owais Noorani[6] | .jpg)
|
— | — | ||
| Jamote Qaumi Movement جاموٹ قومی موومنٹ |
|
1996 | Mir Abdul Majid Abro | — | — | |||
| Pakistan Awami Tehreek پاکستان عوامی تحريک Pakistan People's Movement |
|
1989 | Centrism Fiscal: Centre-left Social: Centre-right |
Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri | 
|
— | — | |
| Pakistan Justice and Democratic Party پاکستان جسٹس وڈیموکریٹک پارٹی |
.png)
|
2015 | Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry | 
|
— | — | ||
| Pakistan Muslim League (J) پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ج) |
|
1988 | Muhammad Iqbal Dar[3] | — | — | |||
| Pakistan Muslim League (Z) پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ض) |
|
2002 | Far-right | Ijaz-ul-Haq | File:Ijaz Ul Haq.jpg | — | — | |
| Pakistan Peoples Party (Shaheed Bhutto) پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی (شہید بھٹو) پيپلزپارٽي شهيدڀٽو |
|
1997 | Left-wing | Ghinwa Bhutto | — | — | ||
| Pakistan Peoples Party Workers پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی ورکرز |
|
2014 | Centre-left | Safdar Ali Abbasi | — | — | ||
| Qaumi Watan Party قومی وطن پارٹی قومي وطن ګوند |
.svg)
|
2012 | Centre-left | Aftab Ahmad Sherpao | 
|
— | — | |
| Mustaqbil Pakistan مستقبل پاکستان |
|
2010 | Nadeem Mumtaz Qureshi[7] | 
|
— | — | ||
| Sindh United Party سندھ یونائیٹڈ پارٹی سنڌ يونائيٽڊ پارٽي |
|
2006 | Syed Jalal Mehmood Shah | — | — | |||
| Pakistan Sunni Tehreek پاکستان سنی تحریک |
1990 | Far-right | Sarwat Ejaz Qadri[8] | — | — | |||
| Sunni Ittehad Council سنی اتحاد کونسل سنی اتحاد کونسل |
2009 | Sahibzada Hamid Raza[3] | — | — | ||||
| Awami Raj Party[d] عوامی راج پارٹی |
|
Jamshed Dasti | — | — | ||||
| Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (Gulalai) پاکستان تحريکِ انصاف (گلالئی) |
|
2018 | Ayesha Gulalai | — | — | |||
| All Pakistan Minorities Alliance آل پاکستان اقلیتی اتحاد |
|
Paul Bhatti | 
|
— | — | |||
| Sunni Tehreek سنی تحریک |
1990 | Far-right | Ahmad Bilal Qadri[3] | — | — | |||
| Qaumi Awami Tahreek قومی عوامی تحریک |
.svg)
|
1970 | Left-wing to far-left | Ayaz Latif Palijo[3] | 
|
— | — | |
| Bahawalpur National Awami Party بہاولپور نیشنل عوامی پارٹی |
|
2010 | Nawab Salahuddin Abbasi | — | — | |||
| Muhajir Qaumi Movement – Haqiqi[e] مہاجر قومی موومنٹ حقیقی |
|
1992 | Center-left | Afaq Ahmed | 
|
— | — | |
| Allah-o-Akbar Tehreek الله اکبر تحریک |
|
Ihsan Bari[3] | — | — | ||||
| Tabdeeli Pasand Party Pakistan
تبدیلی پسند پارٹی پاکستان |
2012 | Ali Kazi[9] | — | — | ||||
| National Democratic Party
نیشنل ڈیموکریٹک پارٹی |
2018 | — | — | — | ||||
| National Democratic Movement ملي جمهوري غورځنګ Millī Jumhūrī Ghōrźang قومی جمہوری تحریک |
|
2021 | Centre-left | Mohsin Dawar | 
|
— | — | |
| Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (Noorani) جمعیت علماء پاکستان (نورانی) |
1948 | Abul Khair Muhammad Zubair[3] | — | — | ||||
| Awami Tahreek عوامی تحریک عوامي تحريڪ |
|
1970 | Left-wing to far-left | Sajjad Ahmed Chandio[3] | — | — | ||
Dissolved parties
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Unregistered parties
 |
| Party | Flag | Date of foundation | Political position | Leader(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mazdoor Kisan Party مزدور کسان پارٹی Workers and Peasants Party |
|
1968 | Far-left | Afzal Shah Khamosh[13] | |
| Pakistan Christian Congress پاکستان کرسچین کانگریس |
|
1985 | Centre-right | Nazir S Bhatti | |
| Sindh Taraqi Pasand Party سنڌ ترقي پسند پارٽي سندھ ترقی پسند پارٹی |
|
1991 | Left-wing | Qadir Magsi | |
| Pakistan Green Party پاکستان گرین پارٹی |
|
2002 | Liaquat Ali Shaikh | ||
| Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam مجلسِ احرارِ اسلام |
|
1929 | Syed Ata Ullah Shah Bukhari Syed Faiz-ul Hassan Shah Chaudhry Afzal Haq | ||
| Communist Party of Pakistan کمیونسٹ پارٹی آف پاکستان |
|
1948 | Far-left | Jameel Ahmad Malik[14] | |
| Pakistan Social Democratic Party پاکستان سوشل ڈیموکریٹک پارٹی |
— | Mujeeb ur Rehman Kiani | |||
| Communist Party of Pakistan (Thaheem) کمیونسٹ پارٹی آف پاکستان (تھہیم) |
|
2002 | Khadim Thaheem[15] | ||
| Shia Ulema Council شیعہ علماء کونسل پاکستان |
|
— | Centre-left | Syed Sajid Ali Naqvi | |
| Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Pakistan جمیعت علمائے اسلام پاکستان |
|
2020 | Far-right | Muhammad Khan Sherani | |
Provincial Assembly members
This is the list of parties that are currently represented in Provincial Assemblies of Sindh, Punjab, Balochistan, KPK and Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly:
| Party | Flag | Sindh | Punjab | Balochistan | KPK | Gilgit-Baltistan | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf پاکستان تحريکِ انصاف |
|
30 / 168
|
184 / 371
|
7 / 65
|
94 / 145
|
22 / 33
| |
| Pakistan Muslim League (N) پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ن) |
|
— | 165 / 371
|
1 / 65
|
7 / 145
|
3 / 33
| |
| Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan تحریک لبیک پاکستان |
|
3 / 168
|
— | — | — | — | |
| Pakistan Peoples Party پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی |
|
99 / 168
|
7 / 371
|
— | 5 / 145
|
4 / 33
| |
| Jamaat-e-Islami جماعتِ اسلامی Islamic Congress |
|
1 / 168
|
— | — | 3 / 145
|
— | |
| Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) جمیعت علمائے اسلام (ف) Assembly of Islamic Clerics |
|
— | — | 11 / 65
|
15 / 145
|
1 / 33
| |
| Pakistan Muslim League (Q) پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ق) |
|
— | 10 / 371
|
— | 1 / 145
|
— | |
| Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan متحدہ قومی موومنٹ پاکستان |
|
21 / 168
|
— | — | — | — | |
| Awami National Party عوامی نيشنل پارٹی |
|
— | — | 4 / 65
|
12 / 145
|
— | |
| Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party پشتونخوا ملی عوامی پارٹی |
|
— | — | 1 / 65
|
— | — | |
| Balochistan National Party بلوچستان نيشنل پارٹی |
|
— | — | 10 / 65
|
— | — | |
| Balochistan Awami Party بلوچستان عوامی پارٹی |
|
— | — | 24 / 65
|
4 / 145
|
— | |
| Grand Democratic Alliance گرانڈ جمہوری اتحاد |
|
14 / 168
|
— | — | — | — | |
| Jamhoori Wattan Party جمہوری وطن پارٹی |
|
— | — | 1 / 65
|
— | — | |
| Balochistan National Party (Awami) بلوچستان نیشنل پارٹی (عوامی) |
.svg)
|
— | — | 3 / 65
|
— | — | |
| Hazara Democratic Party ہزارہ ڈیموکریٹک پارٹی |
|
— | — | 2 / 65
|
— | — | |
| Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen مجلس وحدت مسلمین |
|
— | — | — | — | 1 / 33
| |
| Balawaristan National Front[i] بلاورستان نيشنل فرنٹ Balāwaristān Naishanal Franṭ |
|
— | — | — | — | 1 / 33
| |
| Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party پاکستان راہِ حق پارٹی |
— | 1 / 371
|
— | — | — | ||
| Islami Tehreek Pakistan اسلامی تحریک پاکستان |
|
— | — | — | — | 1 / 33
| |
| Independent آزاد اراکین |
— | — | 5 / 371
|
1 / 65
|
4 / 145
|
1 / 33
| |
See also
References
- ^ Officially registered by Election Commission of Pakistan as Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Pakistan[3]
- ^ Officially registered by Election Commission of Pakistan as Pakistan Muslim League[3]
- ^ Officially registered by Election Commission of Pakistan as Markazi Jamiat Ahl-e-Hadith Pakistan[3]
- ^ Officially registered by Election Commission of Pakistan as Pakistan Awami Raj[3]
- ^ Officially registered by Election Commission of Pakistan as Mohajir Qaumi Movement Pakistan[3]
- ^ a b See First phase (1962–1969)
- ^ a b See Second phase (1969–1977)
- ^ a b See Third phase (1977–1985)
- ^ Although, represented by BNF's Leader Nawaz Khan Naji as Independent candidate[16] but technically may be considered as BNF's representation.
- ^ Shah, Saeed (19 August 2019). "Pakistan Extends Powerful Army Chief's Term". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ Jaffrelot, Christophe (2015). The Pakistan Paradox: Instability and Resilience. Oxford University Press. p. 586. ISBN 978-0-19-023518-5.
The civil-military establishment ruled Supreme for 60 years - from 1947 to 2007 - by crushing or betraying social movements and preventing the development of society.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "List of Enlisted Political Parties" (PDF). www.ecp.gov.pk. Election Commission of Pakistan. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Rally protests against inflation, islands' usurpation, feudalism". The News International. 6 December 2020.
- ^ "Maulana Sami's son named JUI-S acting chief". The Express Tribune (newspaper). 4 November 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "PM Imran Khan will have to resign: Shah Owais Noorani". SAMAA TV. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ^ "Mustaqbil Pakistan: New party boasts of a 'professional cadre'". The Express Tribune (newspaper). 25 May 2014.
- ^ "Sunni Tehrik becomes a political party". Dawn (newspaper). 30 January 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "'Tabdeeli Pasands' of Sindh to launch". The News International (newspaper). 20 January 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ a b "From All India Muslim League to Pakistan Muslim League". Pakistan Today. 23 June 2021.
- ^ "A leaf from history: Dousing the fire of hate". Dawn (newspaper). 13 October 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ "An unmatched leader". The News International (newspaper). 15 August 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Afghanistan's situation: Pakhtun Qaumi Jirga urges govt to revisit foreign policy". The News International (newspaper). 8 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Afghanistan: Pakistan rejoices at Taliban victory as West flounders". Deutsche Welle. 18 August 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ^ JACOBABAD: Call to shift power from GHQ to parliament -DAWN - Local; February 25, 2008
- ^ "Nawaz Khan". Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly (gba.gov.pk). Retrieved 27 October 2021.
External links
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