Boise, Idaho

"Boise" redirects here. For other uses, see Boise (disambiguation).

City of Boise
City
From left to right: Boise skyline, Train Depot, Idaho State Capitol, One Capitol Center, Hoff building, Grove Fountain, Capitol Blvd. and Broncos Stadium.
Flag Official seal of City of Boise Seal
Nickname(s):  The City of Trees, B-town
Motto:  Energy Peril Success
Location in Ada County and the state of Idaho
Country	United States
State	Idaho
County	Ada
Founded	1863
Incorporated	1864
Government
• Mayor	David H. Bieter
Area
• City	64 sq mi (170 km2)
• Land	63.8 sq mi (165 km2)
• Water	0.2 sq mi (0.5 km2)
Elevation	2,730 ft (850 m)
Population  (2010)
• City	205,671
• Density	3,169.25/sq mi (1,227.8/km2)
• Metro	616,561
Time zone	UTC-7 (Mountain Standard Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-6 (Mountain Daylight Time)
ZIP codes	83701-83799
Area code	208
Website	http://www.cityofboise.org

Boise (/ˈbɔɪsiː/ or /ˈbɔɪzi/) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho as well as the county seat of Ada County. Located on the Boise River, this is the most populated city of the Boise City-Nampa metropolitan area and the largest city between Salt Lake City, Utah and Portland, Oregon. As of the 2010 Census Bureau, Boise's city population was 205,671,. The Boise metropolitan area is home to about 616,500 people and is the most populous metropolitan area in Idaho. It is also the 104th largest U.S. city by population.

History

Main Street in 1911

The area was called Boise long before the establishment of Fort Boise. The original Fort Boise was 40 miles (64 km) west near Parma, down the Boise River near its confluence with the Snake River at the Oregon border. This defense was erected by the Hudson's Bay Company in the 1830s. It was abandoned in the 1850s, but massacres along the Oregon Trail prompted the U.S. Army to re-establish a fort in the area in 1863 during the U.S. Civil War. The new location was selected because it was near the intersection of the Oregon Trail with a major road connecting the Boise Basin (Idaho City) and the Owyhee (Silver City) mining areas, both of which were booming. During the mid-1860s, Idaho City was the largest city in the Northwest, and as a staging area, Fort Boise grew rapidly; Boise was incorporated as a city in 1864. The first capital of the Idaho Territory was Lewiston in northern Idaho, which in 1863 was the largest community, exceeding the populations of Olympia and Seattle, Washington Territory and Portland, Oregon combined. The original territory was larger than Texas. But following the creation of Montana Territory, Boise was made the territorial capital of a much reduced Idaho in a controversial decision which overturned a district court ruling by a one-vote majority in the territorial supreme court along geographic lines in 1866.

Designed by Alfred B. Mullett, the U.S. Assay Office at 210 Main Street was built in 1871 and today is a National Historic Landmark.

Geography

A fountain in early February

South-East Boise in late October

Boise is located in western Idaho, about 41 miles (66 km) east of the Oregon border, and 110 miles (177 km) north of the Nevada border. The downtown sits at 2,704 feet (824 m) above sea level.

Most of the metropolitan area lies on a broad, flat plain, descending to the west. Mountains rise to the northeast, stretching from the far southeastern tip of the Boise city limits to nearby Eagle. These mountains are known to locals as the Boise foothills and are sometimes described as the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. About 34 miles (55 km) southwest of Boise, and about 26 miles (42 km) southwest of Nampa, the Owyhee Mountains lie entirely in neighboring Owyhee County.

According to the census bureau, the city has an area of 64.0 square miles (166 km²), with 63.8 square miles (165 km²) of land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km²) (0.33%) of water. The city is drained by the Boise River.

Climate

Boise has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk), with four distinct seasons. Boise experiences hot and dry summers with highs exceeding 100 °F (38 °C) 5.6 days in a typical year and 90 °F (32 °C) on 46 days. Yet because of the aridity, even summer nights often offer significant and crisp cool-downs. Winters are cold, with a January average of 30.2 °F (−1.0 °C), and lows falling to 0 °F (−18 °C) or below on around 4 nights per year. Snowfall averages 19 inches (48 cm), but typically falls in bouts of 3 inches (8 cm) or less. Spring and fall are mild. Autumn is brief; spring is gradual. Precipitation is usually infrequent and light, especially so during the summer months. Extremes have ranged from −25 °F (−32 °C) on December 22, 1990 to 111 °F (44 °C), recorded July 19, 1960.

Climate data for Boise
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	63 (17)	70 (21)	81 (27)	92 (33)	100 (38)	109 (43)	111 (44)	110 (43)	102 (39)	94 (34)	78 (26)	70 (21)	111 (44)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	36.7 (2.6)	44.5 (6.9)	53.6 (12.0)	61.7 (16.5)	70.7 (21.5)	80.3 (26.8)	89.2 (31.8)	88.0 (31.1)	77.2 (25.1)	64.3 (17.9)	47.5 (8.6)	37.2 (2.9)	62.6 (17.0)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	23.6 (−4.7)	28.8 (−1.8)	34.0 (1.1)	39.4 (4.1)	46.6 (8.1)	54.2 (12.3)	60.3 (15.7)	59.8 (15.4)	51.2 (10.7)	41.3 (5.2)	32.4 (0.2)	24.1 (−4.4)	41.3 (5.2)
Record low °F (°C)	−17 (−27)	−15 (−26)	6 (−14)	19 (−7)	22 (−6)	31 (−1)	35 (2)	34 (1)	23 (−5)	11 (−12)	−3 (−19)	−25 (−32)	−25 (−32)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	1.39 (35)	1.14 (29)	1.41 (36)	1.27 (32)	1.27 (32)	0.74 (19)	0.39 (9.9)	0.30 (7.6)	0.76 (19)	0.76 (19)	1.38 (35)	1.38 (35)	12.19 (310)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	5.0 (13)	3.2 (8.1)	1.3 (3.3)	0.3 (0.76)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	2.9 (7.4)	6.5 (17)	19.4 (49)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	11.3	10.1	10.3	8.6	7.6	5.1	3.0	2.7	3.9	5.2	10.5	11.4	89.7
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	5.8	3.6	1.9	0.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	2.6	5.6	20
Mean monthly sunshine hours	108.5	152.6	238.7	282.0	334.8	351.0	399.9	359.6	303.0	238.7	120.0	105.4	2,994.2
Source 1: Weather Channel
Source 2: NOAA, HKO

Name

Etymology

Floating in the Boise River

Accounts differ about the origin of the name. One account credits Capt. B.L.E. Bonneville of the U.S. Army as its source. After trekking for weeks through dry and rough terrain, his exploration party reached an overlook with a view of the Boise River Valley. The place where they stood is called Bonneville Point, located on the Oregon Trail east of the city. According to the story, a French-speaking guide, overwhelmed by the sight of the verdant river, yelled "Les bois! Les bois!" ("The woods! The woods!")—and the name stuck.

The name may instead derive from earlier mountain men, who named the river that flows through it. In the 1820s, French Canadian fur trappers set trap lines in the vicinity. Set in a high-desert area, the tree-lined valley of the Boise River became a distinct landmark. They called this "La rivière boisée", which means "the wooded river."

Pronunciation

Natives, and those who have lived in the area for a long time, use the pronunciation /ˈbɔɪsiː/ (BOY-see), and this is the pronunciation given on the city's website. Non-natives usually pronounce the name /ˈbɔɪziː/ (BOY-zee).

Parts of the city

The Idaho State Capitol
is the 3rd tallest building in Boise

Boise occupies a large area — 64 sq mi (170 km²) according to the United States Census Bureau. Like most major metropolitan areas, it is divided into several neighborhoods. These include the Bench, the North End, West Boise and Downtown, among others.

Downtown Boise

Downtown Boise is Boise's cultural center and home to many small businesses and several high-rises. The area has an variety of shopping and dining choices. Centrally, 8th Street contains a pedestrian zone with sidewalk cafes and restaurants. The neighborhood is home to many local restaurants, bars and boutiques and supports a vibrant nightlife.

Downtown Boise's economy was threatened in the late 1990s by extensive growth around the Boise Towne Square Mall (away from the city center) and an increasing number of shopping centers, which have sprung up around new housing developments. Events such as Alive-after-Five and First Thursday have been created to combat this trend.

Tallest buildings

Main article: List of tallest buildings in Boise

One Capitol Center and The Aspen Lofts

U.S. Bank Building

Downtown Skyscrapers

The following table shows the four tallest buildings in the city of Boise, Idaho.

Rank	Name	Height ft / m	Floors	Year	Notes
1	U.S. Bank Plaza	267 / 81	20	1978	Tallest building in Boise since its completion in 1978.
2	One Capital Center	206 / 63	14	1975	Tallest building in Boise from 1975 to 1978.
3	Idaho State Capitol	198 / 60	4	1920	Tallest building in Boise from 1920 to 1975.
4	The Grove	196 / 60	16	2000

The North End

The North End, which contains many of Boise's older homes, is known for its tree-lined drives such as Harrison Boulevard, and for its quiet neighborhoods near the downtown area. Downtown Boise is visible from Camel's Back Park. On 13th Street, Hyde Park is home to four small restaurants and other businesses. The North End also hosts events such as the annual Hyde Park Street Fair. In 2008, the American Planning Association (APA) designated Boise's North End one of 10 Great Neighborhoods.

Southwest Boise

Lakeharbor on Silver Lake

Southwest Boise contains sparsely populated neighborhoods built from the 1960s to the early 1980s. Many include acre-sized plots and the occasional farmhouse and pasture. In the 1980s, growth in the area was stunted to prevent urban sprawl. Since this has been lifted, there has been widespread growth of new homes and neighborhoods. The area lies near Interstate 84, theaters, shopping, the airport, golf and the Boise Bench area.

Northwest Boise

Northwest Boise lies against the Boise Foothills to the north, State Street to the south, the city of Eagle to the west, and downtown Boise to the east. It contains a mix of old and new neighborhoods, including Lakeharbor, which features the private Silver Lake, a reclaimed quarry. Northwest Boise has some pockets of older homes with a similar aesthetic to the North End. Downtown is minutes away, as is Veteran's Memorial Park and easy access to the Boise Greenbelt. Across the river sits the Boise Bench and to the west is fast access to the bedroom communities of Eagle, Star, and Middleton.

Warm Springs

Warm Springs is centered on the tree-lined Warm Springs Avenue and contains some of Boise's largest and most expensive homes (many of which were erected by wealthy miners and businessmen around the turn of the 20th century; Victorian styles feature prominently). The area gets its name from the natural hot springs that flow from Boise's fault line and warm many of the homes in the area.

East End

The far-east end of Warm Springs was once known as Barber Town, featuring a hotel with hot springs nestled into the foothills. It now has some new residential developments, with easy access to Highway 21, which leads to the south-central Idaho mountains, the Boise River, the Boise Foothills, and the Idaho Shakespeare Festival.

Southeast Boise

Southeast Boise spans from Boise State University to Micron Technology – all areas between Federal Way and the Boise River. The older area just south of the University can be described as a cross between the North End and the Boise bench. The rest of Southeast Boise was developed in the last thirty years with suburban-style homes. Unlike the typical flat suburban sprawl, residents of Southeast Boise are reminded of their city's natural beauty as they catch a close view of Table Rock, or drive along the winding Parkcenter Boulevard along the Boise River. Many people consider this end of Boise a hidden gem as just about everything is about 15 minutes from home: the river, greenbelt, the mountains, lakes, snow, high-mountain desert, and more.

Columbia Village subdivision and the older Oregon Trail Heights were the first major planned communities in Southeast Boise with an elementary and middle school all within walking distance from all homes. The subdivision is located at the intersections of Interstate 84, Idaho 21, and Federal Way (former U.S. Highway), which are all major arteries to get anywhere in Boise. The subdivision, a baseball complex, and swimming pools were developed around the Simplot Sports complex, which has a stunning view of the valley. The fields are built over an old landfill and dump, and the fields and gravel parking lot allow radon gases to escape through the ground. Columbia Village Homes are not built over the dump.

TrailWind Elementary School, built in 1997, is in the middle of the subdivision and is the largest population elementary school in the Boise School District. It has an extremely active parent teacher association and a high level of parental involvement. Les Bois Junior High is also located in the center of the subdivision, having relocated from its previous home at Apple and Boise Avenue. After an upgrade and expansion, the former junior high became Timberline High School.

Surprise Valley is another large subdivision located on the bench above the river. Its homes are much higher end than the Columbia Village and Oregon Trail Heights subdivisions. Two churches are located within its borders: Trinity Presbyterian, which relocated in 2002 from its location on Apple Street, and Eastwind Fellowship.

On August 25, 2008 at about 7:00 pm, a fire started near Amity and Holcomb during a major windstorm. It destroyed 10 houses and damaged 9. A linguistics professor at Boise State University lost her life in the fire.

The Boise Bench

The Boise Bench is south of Downtown Boise and is raised in elevation approximately 60 feet (18 m). The bench is so named because the sudden rise in elevation gives the appearance of a step, or bench. The Bench (or Benches, there are three actual benches in the Boise Valley) was created as an ancient shoreline to the old river channel. The Bench is home to the old Boise Train Depot and extensive residential neighborhoods. Due south of the Boise Bench is the Boise Airport.

West Boise

West Boise is home to Boise Towne Square Mall, the largest in the state, as well as numerous restaurants, strip malls, and residential developments ranging from new subdivisions to apartment complexes. The Ada County jail and Hewlett Packard's Printing Division are also located here. It is relatively the flattest section of Boise, with sweeping views of the Boise Front.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	1,899		—
1890	2,311		21.7%
1900	5,957		157.8%
1910	17,358		191.4%
1920	21,393		23.2%
1930	21,544		0.7%
1940	26,130		21.3%
1950	34,393		31.6%
1960	34,481		0.3%
1970	74,990		117.5%
1980	102,249		36.4%
1990	125,738		23.0%
2000	185,787		47.8%
2010	205,671		10.7%
source:

At the 2005-2007 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates, 64.5% of the population was White, 10.3% Black or African American, 30.5% Asian (most of them Japanese Americans), 1.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander and 1.2% from some other race. 7.7% of the total population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 15.8% of the population were multiracial. 36.1% of the population had a Bachelor's degree or higher.

As of the census of 2000,Template:Geographic reference there were 185,787 people, 74,438 households, and 46,523 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,913.1 per square mile (1,124.7/km²). There were 77,850 housing units at an average density of 1,220.7 per square mile (471.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was:

• 66.5% White
• 8.3% Black
• 1.2% Indigenous American
• 27.0% Asian (mostly Japanese Americans)
• 0.1% Pacific Islander
• 1.1% from other races
• 15.3% from two or more races

Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.5% of the population.

There were 74,438 households out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the city the population was spread out with:

• 25.3% under the age of 18
• 11.7% from 18 to 24
• 32.3% from 25 to 44
• 20.6% from 45 to 64
• 10.0% 65 years of age or older

The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $42,432, and the median income for a family was $52,014. Males had a median income of $36,893 versus $26,173 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,696. About 5.9% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or older.

Crime

Overall, Boise is a safe city. Violent crimes have dropped from 775 incidences in 2006 to 586 in 2007, murders however increased from 1 in 2004 to 9 in 2007. In 2007, there were 3,211 crimes per 100,000 residents.

Economy

Boise is the headquarters for several major companies, such as Boise Cascade LLC, New Albertsons Inc., Albertsons LLC, J.R. Simplot Company, Idaho Pacific Lumber Company, Idaho Timber, WinCo Foods, Bodybuilding.com, and Clearwater Analytics. Other major industries are headquartered in Boise or have large manufacturing facilities present. The state government is also one of the city's largest employers.

The area's largest private employer publicly traded and headquartered company in Boise is Micron Technology (NYSE: MU). Others include IDACORP, Inc. (NYSE: IDA), the parent company of Idaho Power, Idaho Bancorp (NYSE: IDA), Boise, Inc. (NYSE: BZ), American Ecology Corp. (Template:Nasdaq2), PCS Edventures.com Inc. (Template:Nasdaq2) and Syringa Bancorp.

Technology investment and the high-tech industry have become increasingly important to the city, with businesses including Healthwise, Bodybuilding.com, Crucial.com, MobileDataForce, MarkMonitor, Sybase, Balihoo.com, Wire-stone.com and Microsoft. The call center industry is also a major source of employment; there are over 20 call centers in the city employing more than 7,000 people, including WDSGlobal, EDS, Teleperformance, DIRECTV and T-Mobile.

Varney Air Service, founded by Walter Varney, was formed in Boise, though headquarted at Pasco, Washington. The original airmail contract was from Pasco to Elko, Nevada with stops in Boise in both directions. The company is the root of present day United Airlines, which still serves the city at the newly renovated and upgraded Boise Airport.

Panoramas

Panorama of downtown Boise in fall, as seen from the Boise Depot tower.

Panorama of downtown Boise in early spring from downtown highrise.

Education

The Boise School District includes 31 elementary schools, 8 junior high schools, 5 high schools and 2 specialty schools. Part of the Meridian School District (the largest district in Idaho) overlaps into Boise city limits, and the city is therefore home to six public high schools: Boise High School, Borah High School, Capital High School, Timberline High School as well as Meridian School District's Centennial High School and the alternative Frank Church High School. Boise's private schools include the Catholic Bishop Kelly High School, Foothills School of Arts and Sciences and the International Baccalaureate-accredited Riverstone International School.

Post-secondary educational options in Boise include Boise State University as well as a wide range of technical schools. University of Idaho (UI) and Idaho State University each maintain a satellite campus in Boise. As of 2009, the city did not have any law schools. UI plans to open a third-year law program in 2010 and Concordia University plans to open the Concordia University School of Law in 2011 in the city. Boise is home to Boise Bible College, an undergraduate degree-granting college that exists to train leaders for churches as well as missionaries for the world.

Culture

The Basque Block

Boise Art Museum

Numbering about 15,000, Boise's ethnic Basque community is the second largest such community in the United States after Bakersfield, California and the fifth largest in the world outside Mexico, Argentina, Chile and the Basque Country in Spain and France. A large Basque festival known as Jaialdi is held once every five years (next in 2015). Downtown Boise features a vibrant section known as the "Basque Block". Boise's mayor, David H. Bieter, is of Basque descent. Boise is also a sister region of the Basque communities.

Boise is also a regional hub for jazz and theater. The Gene Harris Jazz Festival is hosted in Boise each spring. The city is also home to a number of museums, including the Boise Art Museum, Idaho Historical Museum, the Basque Museum and Cultural Center, Idaho Black History Museum, Boise WaterShed and the Discovery Center of Idaho. Several theater groups operate in the city, including the Idaho Shakespeare Festival, Boise Little Theatre, Boise Contemporary Theater, and Prairie Dog Productions. On the first Thursday of each month, a gallery stroll is hosted in the city's core business district by the Downtown Boise Association. The city also has the Egyptian Theatre as a renovated venue. In the fall, Downtown Boise hosts a film festival called Idaho International Film Festival.

Boise also has a thriving performing arts community. The Boise Philharmonic, now in its 49th season, under the leadership of Music Director and Conductor Robert Franz continues to grow musically, and introduces excellent guest artists and composers year after year. The dance community is represented by the resurgent Ballet Idaho under artistic director Peter Anastos, and the nationally known and critically acclaimed Trey McIntyre Project also make their home in Boise. Rounding out the classical performing arts is Opera Idaho, under the direction of Mark Junkert, which brings grand Opera to various venues throughout the Treasure Valley.

The Boise Centre on the Grove is an 85,000-square-foot (7,900 m²) convention center that hosts a variety of events, including international, national, and regional conventions, conferences, banquets, and consumer shows. It is located in the heart of downtown Boise and borders the Grove Plaza, which hosts numerous outdoor functions throughout the year.

The Morrison-Knudsen Nature Center offers water features and wildlife experiences just east of downtown. It is located adjacent to Municipal Park. It features live fish and wildlife exhibits, viewing areas into the water, bird and butterfly gardens, waterfalls and a free visitor's center.

Boise has diverse and vibrant religious communities. The Jewish community's Ahavath Beth Israel Temple, completed 1896, is the nation's oldest continually used temple west of the Mississippi. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints dedicated a temple there in 1984 and the Boise Hare Krishna Temple opened in August 1999.

Boise (along with Valley and Boise Counties) hosted the 2009 Special Olympics World Winter Games. More than 2,500 athletes from over 85 countries participated.

Sports

Club	League	Sport	Venue	Established	Championships
Boise Hawks	Northwest League	Baseball	Memorial Stadium	1987	6
Idaho Steelheads	ECHL	Ice hockey	Qwest Arena	1996	2
Boise State University	NCAA - MWC	Football / Basketball	Bronco Stadium / Taco Bell Arena	1932	6
Idaho Stampede	D-League	Basketball	Qwest Arena	1997	1

Major attractions

Capitol building in July

Carousel in Julia Davis Park

A number of recreational opportunities are available in Boise, including extensive hiking and biking in the foothills to the immediate north of downtown. Much of this trail network is part of Hull's Gulch and can be accessed by 8th street. An extensive urban trail system called the Boise River Greenbelt runs along the river. The Boise River itself is a common destination for fishing, swimming and rafting.

In Julia Davis Park is Zoo Boise, which has over 200 animals representing over 80 species from around the world. An Africa exhibit, completed in 2008, is the most recent addition.

The Bogus Basin ski area opened in 1942 and hosts multiple winter activities, primarily alpine skiing and snowboarding, but also cross-country skiing and snow tubing. "Bogus" is 16 miles (26 km) from the city limits (less than an hour drive from downtown) on a twisty paved road which climbs 3400 vertical feet (1036 m) through sagebrush and forest.

Professional sports teams in Boise include the Boise Hawks of the short-season Class A Northwest League (minor league baseball), the Idaho Steelheads of the ECHL (minor league hockey), the Idaho Stampede of the NBA Development League (minor league basketball), and the Treasure Valley Spartans (semi-pro football) of the (Rocky Mountain Football League). An arenafootball2 franchise, the Boise Burn, began play in 2007 but is now defunct.

On the sports entertainment front, Boise is home to an all-female, DIY, flat track roller derby league, the Treasure Valley Rollergirls, which on Labor Day Weekend 2010 hosted an international, two-day, double elimination tournament, the first Spudtown Knockdown, featuring eight teams from throughout the American West and Canada.

The Boise Buccaneers of the Professional Developmental Football League began play in 2009. The team provides a platform for former collegiate athletes and other talented players to continue playing at high level, while trying to extend their career. Games are during the spring and summer and are located at Simplot Stadium in Caldwell ID. http://www.boisebuccaneers.com

The Boise State University campus is home to Velma V. Morrison Center for the Performing Arts, which hosts local and national fine arts performances; Bronco Stadium, the 32,000 seat football and track stadium known for its blue Field Turf field; and Taco Bell Arena, a 12,000 seat basketball and entertainment venue which opened in 1982 as the BSU Pavilion. Boise State University is known primarily for the recent successes of its football team, although it is also a fairly well regarded commuter school for undergraduate students.

The Roady's Humanitarian Bowl football game (formerly known as the Humanitarian Bowl and later the MPC Computers Bowl) is held in late December each year, and pairs a team from the Western Athletic Conference with a Mid-American Conference team.

The World Center for Birds of Prey is located just outside city limits, and is a key part of the re-establishment of the Peregrine Falcon and the subsequent removal from the Endangered Species list. The center is currently breeding the very rare California condor, among many other rare and endangered species.

The city has been cited by publications like Forbes, Fortune and Sunset for its quality of life.

The cornerstone mall in Boise, Boise Towne Square Mall, is also a major shopping attraction for Boise, Nampa, Caldwell, and surrounding areas and has recently been through an upgrade along with adding new retailers.

The state's largest giant sequoia can be found near St. Luke's Hospital.

Media

Main article: Media in Boise, Idaho

The greater-Boise area is served by two daily newspapers, The Idaho Statesman and the Idaho Press-Tribune, a free alternative newsweekly, Boise Weekly. A weekly business news publication [Idaho Business Review]. A quarterly lifestyle magazine, [Boise Magazine] In addition to numerous radio stations, Boise has five major commercial television stations that serve the greater Boise area. There are five major news outlets, KTRV News Channel 12, KTVB News Channel 7, KBOI News Channel 2, KIVI News Channel 6, and Idaho Public Television.

Transportation

The major Interstate serving Boise is I-84 which connects Boise with Portland, Oregon and Salt Lake City, Utah. Highway 55 branches outward northeast. There is a network of bike paths throughout the city and surrounding region, such as the Boise River Greenbelt.

Public transportation includes a series of bus lines operated by ValleyRide. In addition, the Downtown Circulator, a proposed streetcar system, is in its planning stage.

Commercial air service is provided at the Boise Airport, recently renovated to accommodate the growing number of passengers flying in and out of Boise. It is served by Delta Air Lines, US Airways, United Airlines, Frontier Airlines, Horizon Air, and Southwest Airlines. American Airlines will begin service in early 2011. The east end of the airport is home to the National Inter-agency Fire Center.

Awards

Boise frequently receives national recognition for its quality of life and business climate. Some recent national rankings:

• Best Towns 2010: #1 Overall Town in Western U.S. (Outside Magazine)
• Top Ten Cities to Live In: #10
• One of the Best Places to Live in 2009:
• Best places for business and careers: # 2 (Forbes Magazine, 2008)
• Urban environment report card: # 6 (Earth Day Network, 2007)

• Boomtowns: Hottest cities for entrepreneurs (midsize cities): # 9 (Inc.com, 2007)

• Most secure places to live (500,000 or more residents): # 1 (Farmers Insurance 2006)

Notable residents and former residents

Idaho State Capitol

Idaho's defunct Carnegie Library, now owned by St. Michael's Episcopal Cathedral

Idaho Historical Museum

• Chelsey Hersley, Runner-Up of America's Next Top Model, Cycle 15 and American supermodel
• Robert Adler, inventor
• William Agee, businessman
• Joe Albertson, businessman
• Cecil Andrus, Idaho's only 4-term governor, secretary of the interior
• Kristin Armstrong, cycling gold medalist
• James Jesus Angleton, former chief of the CIA counter-intelligence staff
• Bill Buckner, former Major League Baseball player
• John Sanford Cole, Navy Cross recipient
• Heather Cox, sportscaster
• Frank Church, U.S. senator, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee
• John M. Haines, mayor and governor
• Mark Gregory Hambley, ambassador
• Gene Harris, jazz musician
• Michael Hoffman, movie director
• Howard W. Hunter, religious leader
• Eilen Jewell, Singer-songwriter and band leader.
• Dirk Kempthorne, mayor, governor, senator, and secretary of the interior
• George Kennedy, actor
• Mark Levine, jazz musician and educator
• Bonnie McCarroll, rodeo performer
• Doug Martsch, musician and songwriter
• Brett Nelson, musician and songwriter
• Reginald Owen, character actor
• William Petersen, television actor
• Thom Pace, musician and songwriter
• Jeret Peterson, Olympic Silver Medalist, 2010 Winter Olympics, Freestyle Skiing
• Jake Plummer, football quarterback
• Paul Revere, musician
• Brian Scott, NASCAR Driver of the #11 Shore Lodge Toyota in the NASCAR Nationwide Series
• Frank Shrontz, businessman
• J.R. Simplot, businessman
• Robert Smylie, governor
• Gary Stevens, jockey
• Curtis Stigers, musician and songwriter
• Kristine Sutherland, television actress
• Wayne Walker, football linebacker and broadcaster
• Viola S. Wendt, poet
• Torrie Wilson, model, entertainer and professional wrestler

Photo gallery

• 
  Old Boise Train Depot
• 
  Downtown in 2006
• 
  Bird's-eye view in 2010
• 
  City Christmas Tree In Front of the Capitol Building in 2010

References

In-Migration Report

Further reading

• MacGibbon, Elma (1904). Leaves of knowledge. Shaw & Borden Co. Available online through the Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History collection Elma MacGibbons reminiscences of her travels in the United States starting in 1898, which were mainly in Oregon and Washington. Includes chapter "Boise, the capital of Idaho."

External links

• Boise City Revue
• History through 1819
• History 1819-1863
• Short History of the Idaho Shakespeare Festival
• Unique People: These are the Basque
• City of Boise
• Boise Convention and Visitors Bureau
• Boise Area Chamber of Commerce
• Boise, the City of Trees
• Boise City Guide

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