Jump to content

2021 Israel–Palestine crisis: Difference between revisions

Extended-protected article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Either provide source for both claims or for none
Line 222: Line 222:


* On 10 May, thousands of Jordanians protested outside the Israeli embassy in [[Amman]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 May 2021|title=Jordanians protest against Israel over al Aqsa violence|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/jordanians-protest-against-israel-over-al-aqsa-violence-2021-05-10/|access-date=11 May 2021}}</ref>
* On 10 May, thousands of Jordanians protested outside the Israeli embassy in [[Amman]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 May 2021|title=Jordanians protest against Israel over al Aqsa violence|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/jordanians-protest-against-israel-over-al-aqsa-violence-2021-05-10/|access-date=11 May 2021}}</ref>
* On 10 May, thousands of Turks, Syrians, and Palestinians protested outside the Israeli consulate in [[Istanbul]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 May 2021|title=In Turkey, protests against Israel over surge in violence|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-protests-against-israel-over-surge-violence-2021-05-10/|access-date=11 May 2021}}</ref> Protesters gathered in Turkey despite the complete closure due to Covid-19, with Palestinian and Turkish flags in their hands, "Turkish army go to Gaza!" shouted slogans in the form.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://tr.euronews.com/2021/05/11/turkiye-de-tam-kapanmaya-ragmen-10-binlerce-kisi-israil-i-protesto-etti|title= Türkiye'de tam kapanmaya rağmen 10 binlerce kişi İsrail'i protesto etti|author= Kerem Congar|publisher=Euronews|date=11 May 2021}}</ref>
* On 10 May, thousands of Turks, Syrians, and Palestinians protested outside the Israeli consulate in [[Istanbul]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 May 2021|title=In Turkey, protests against Israel over surge in violence|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-protests-against-israel-over-surge-violence-2021-05-10/|access-date=11 May 2021}}</ref> Protesters gathered in Turkey despite the complete [[COVID-19 lockdowns|closure due]] to Covid-19, with Palestinian and Turkish flags in their hands, "Turkish army go to Gaza!" shouted slogans in the form.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://tr.euronews.com/2021/05/11/turkiye-de-tam-kapanmaya-ragmen-10-binlerce-kisi-israil-i-protesto-etti|title= Türkiye'de tam kapanmaya rağmen 10 binlerce kişi İsrail'i protesto etti|author= Kerem Congar|publisher=Euronews|date=11 May 2021}}</ref>
* On 11 May, hundreds of South Africans held a pro-Palestinian protest in [[Cape Town]].<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=11 May 2021|title=Protests across South Africa in condemnation of Israel's attacks on Palestinians in Gaza|work=[[South African Broadcasting Corporation]]|url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/protests-across-south-africa-in-condemnation-of-israels-attacks-on-palestinians-in-gaza/|access-date=12 May 2021}}</ref>
* On 11 May, hundreds of South Africans held a pro-Palestinian protest in [[Cape Town]].<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=11 May 2021|title=Protests across South Africa in condemnation of Israel's attacks on Palestinians in Gaza|work=[[South African Broadcasting Corporation]]|url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/protests-across-south-africa-in-condemnation-of-israels-attacks-on-palestinians-in-gaza/|access-date=12 May 2021}}</ref>
* On 11 May, hundreds of protesters held a pro-Palestinian protest in [[Brighton]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Marshall|first=Olivia|date=11 May 2021|title=Israeli–Palestinian clashes: Solidarity rally held in Brighton|work=[[The Argus (Brighton)|The Argus]]|url=https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/19295514.israeli-palestinian-clashes-solidarity-rally-held-brighton/|access-date=12 May 2021}}</ref>
* On 11 May, hundreds of protesters held a pro-Palestinian protest in [[Brighton]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Marshall|first=Olivia|date=11 May 2021|title=Israeli–Palestinian clashes: Solidarity rally held in Brighton|work=[[The Argus (Brighton)|The Argus]]|url=https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/19295514.israeli-palestinian-clashes-solidarity-rally-held-brighton/|access-date=12 May 2021}}</ref>

Revision as of 08:23, 12 May 2021

2021 Israel–Palestine crisis
Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Sign reading "Save Sheikh Jarrah" on the walls of the neighborhood, 9 May 2021
Date6 May 2021 – present
Location
Israel, Palestinian territories
Caused by
Parties
Casualties and losses
  • 21 Israel Police officers injured[1]
  • 5 Israeli civilians killed[2] including 1 child[3]
  • 1 Indian civilian killed[4]
  • 90+ Israeli civilians injured[5]
In Gaza Strip:

35 Palestinians killed,[6] 233 wounded[7] including:

In Israel and East Jerusalem:

  • 1 Arab-Israeli protester killed (in Lod)[11]
  • 300 Palestinian protesters injured
  • 23 arrested[12][13]

In West Bank:

Clashes began on 6 May 2021 between Palestinian protesters and Israeli police over a planned Supreme Court of Israel decision regarding evictions of Palestinians in Sheikh Jarrah, a neighborhood of East Jerusalem. Coinciding with the holidays of Laylat al-Qadr and Jerusalem Day, the clashes have injured more than 300 people, mostly Palestinian civilians.[12] The attacks drew international condemnation and resulted in a delay of the Supreme Court ruling by 30 days as Avichai Mandelblit, Attorney General of Israel, sought to reduce tensions.[17]

On 9 May, Israeli police stormed the al-Aqsa Mosque, a major holy site to Muslims, ahead of a flag march by far-right Jewish nationalists that was later canceled.[18][19][20] In response, on 10 and 11 May, Hamas and the Islamic Jihad fired 480 rockets into Israel,[21] according to the Israel Defense Forces, hitting homes and a school,[22] killing two Israeli civilians and injuring at least 70 Israeli civilians.[23][24] Israel responded with airstrikes into Gaza, and according to Gaza officials[25] at least 30 Palestinians were killed, including ten children, and 203 more were wounded.[26] According to the Israel Defense Forces, at least fifteen of those killed were members of Hamas, and many others were killed by Palestinian rockets.[27] On 11 May, Israeli airstrikes caused a 13-story residential tower in Gaza to collapse.[28][29][30]

Background

Entrance to the Sheikh Jarrah neighbourhood

The disputed land was bought by Jewish trusts from Arab landowners in the 1870s.[31] In 1956, the Jordanian government, in cooperation with the United Nations' organization for refugees, UNRWA, housed 28 Palestinian refugee families with tenancy rights in a compound on land that Jordan managed as Custodian of Enemy Property and which formerly belonged to these Jewish trusts. After the Six-Day War, the area fell under Israeli occupation. In 1972, the Israeli Custodian General registered the properties under the Jewish trusts, which in turn demanded that the Palestinian tenants there pay the trusts rent. Eviction orders began to occur in the 1990s.[32] The Jewish trusts sold the homes to a right-wing settler organization, who have since made repeated attempts to evict the Palestinian residents. Under Israeli land and property laws, Israelis have the right to reclaim properties in East Jerusalem owned by Jews before the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, but no similar law exists that would allow Palestinians to claim their lost property inside Israel during the hostilities. The Sheikh Jarrah district houses the descendants of refugees expelled or displaced in 1948 in the Nakba.[33][34][35][36] According to the Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research, this approach to property rights is unacceptable in international law, and some analysts argue that the precedent set by these measures to resume Jewish property rights in East Jerusalem would open the gate to Palestinians to claim entitlement to the restitution of their properties in West Jerusalem taken during the 1948 war.[32]

In 2010, the Supreme Court of Israel rejected an appeal by Palestinian families who had resided in 57 housing units in the area of Sheikh Jarrah, East Jerusalem, who had petitioned the court to have their ownership to the properties recognized.[32] In 2021 Israel's Supreme Court was expected to deliver a ruling on whether to uphold the eviction of six Palestinian families from the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood on 10 May 2021.

Itamar Ben-Gvir, a far-right Israeli politician, visited Sheikh Jarrah shortly before the clashes began, where he claimed that the houses belonged to Jews and told police to "open fire" on protesters.[37] Agence France-Presse reported that Israeli settlers had been seen in Sheikh Jarrah openly carrying assault rifles and revolvers leading up to the clashes.[37] Previous clashes had begun following the Israeli government's closure of the Damascus Gate, a popular place for Muslims to gather during Ramadan,[37] and when the Israeli government imposed a 10,000-person limit on people praying at the al-Aqsa Mosque.[38]

Palestinian protesters were also frustrated with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas's decision to postpone the 2021 Palestinian legislative election, believing he had done so to avoid political defeat for his party Fatah.[37][39]

Clashes

Aerial photograph of al-Aqsa Mosque, on the Temple Mount, the site of some of the clashes

Palestinians and Israeli settlers first clashed on 6 May in Sheikh Jarrah, where Palestinian families were at risk of being evicted. Palestinian protesters had been holding nightly outdoor iftars. On May 6, Israeli settlers and Otzma Yehudit setup a table across the street from Palestinians. Social media videos showed both sides hurling rocks and chairs at each other. Israeli police intervened and arrested at least 7 people.[40]

Further clashes followed at the al-Aqsa Mosque. The Palestine Red Crescent Society said 136 people were wounded across Jerusalem that evening, and the Israeli government said six police officers were also wounded.[41]

More clashes occurred on 8 May, the date of the Islamic holy night of Laylat al-Qadr.[42] Palestinian crowds threw stones, lit fires, and chanted "Strike Tel Aviv" and “In spirit and in blood, we will redeem al-Aqsa”, which The Times of Israel described as in support of Hamas.[43] The Israel Police, wearing riot gear and some on horseback, used stun grenades and water cannons.[42] At least 80 people were injured.[42]

On the morning of 9 May, Israeli forces stormed the al-Aqsa Mosque, Islam's third-holiest site, injuring hundreds.[44][45] Palestinians threw rocks, firecrackers, and heavy objects, while Israeli police fired stun grenades, tear gas, and rubber bullets at worshippers.[45][46][47][48] The storming came ahead of a Jerusalem Day flag march by Jewish nationalists through the Old City.[45][49] At least 215 Palestinians were injured, 153 of whom were hospitalised.[12] Militants in Gaza fired rockets into Israel the following night.[50]

During the evening and night of 10 May, Arab rioters in Lod threw stones and firebombs at Jewish homes, a school, and a synagogue, later attacking a hospital. Shots were fired at the rioters, killing one and wounding two; a Jewish suspect in the shooting was arrested.[51]

Widespread protests and riots intensified across Israel, particularly in cities with a large Arab population. On 11 May, Mayor of Lod Yair Revivio urged Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu to deploy Israel Border Police in the city, saying that the city had "completely lost control" and describing it as "near civil war".[52] Netanyahu declared a state of emergency in Lod on 11 May, marking the first time since 1966 that Israel had used emergency powers over an Arab community.[53][54] Minister of Public Security Amir Ohana said he will implement the emergency orders.[54]

Several Palestinians reported receiving text messages from Israeli military intelligence reading "Hello! You have been identified to have partaken in acts of violence at Al-Aqsa Mosque. You will be held accountable".[55][56]

Rockets and airstrikes

Main articles: Operation Guardian of the Walls and 2021 Tel Aviv rocket strikes

Hamas demanded Israel remove its forces from Al-Aqsa mosque by May 10, 6pm.[57][58] Minutes after the deadline passed,[59] Hamas fired more than 150 rockets into Israel from Gaza.[60] The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said that seven rockets were fired toward Jerusalem and Beit Shemesh and that one was intercepted.[61] An anti-tank missile was also fired at an Israeli civilian vehicle, injuring the driver.[22]

In response, Israel launched air strikes in the Gaza strip on the same day.[62] According to health authorities in Gaza, 32 Palestinians were killed, ten of whom were children, and 103 more were wounded.[63] A Hamas commander, identified as Mohammed Abdullah Fayyad, as well as two high-ranking Islamic Jihad commanders were also killed. Another Hamas member was killed on 11 May.[64][65][27] It is disputed whether the victims died as a result of an Israeli airstrike or an errant Palestinian rocket.[27][66]

On 11 May, Hamas and Islamic Jihad responded to the Israeli raids, launching hundreds of rockets at Ashdod and Ashkelon, killing two people and wounding more than 90 others.[24][23][22] Hamas claimed that they fired their "largest ever barrage", firing 137 rockets in five minutes.[23] A third Israeli woman from Rishon LeZion was also killed.[67]

The 13-story residential Hanadi Tower in Gaza collapsed on 11 May after being hit by an Israeli airstrike.[28][29][30] The IDF said the building contained offices used by Hamas, and said it gave "advance warning to civilians in the building and provided sufficient time for them to evacuate the site".[30] Hamas and the Islamic Jihad responded by firing 130 rockets at Tel Aviv.[68]

An Israeli state-owned oil pipeline was hit by a rocket on 11 May.[69]

On 12 May, the Israeli Air Force destroyed dozens of police and security installations along the Gaza Strip; Hamas said its police headquarters were among the targets destroyed.[70] Over 850 rockets were launched from Gaza into Israel on 12 May.[71]

Reactions

Pro-Palestinian demonstration in Amman, Jordan on 9 May 2021
A dense protest with many Palestinian flags flying.
Pro-Palestinian demonstration in London, England on 9 May 2021

Israeli and Palestinian

On 9 May 2021, the Israeli Supreme Court delayed the expected decision on evictions for 30 days, after an intervention from Attorney General of Israel Avichai Mandelblit.[72] Israel Police also banned Jews from going to the al-Aqsa plaza for Jerusalem Day festivities.[73] On 10 May, Israel closed the Kerem Shalom border crossing, including for humanitarian aid.[74] Due to rocket fire on 11 May, the Israel Airports Authority briefly halted air travel.[75]

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu defended the actions of the Israeli police and said that Israel "shall not allow any radical element to undermine the calm". He also said "we firmly reject the pressure not to build in Jerusalem".[76] Israeli officials asked the Biden administration not to intervene in the situation.[77]

On 10 May 2021, President of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, issued a statement that the "brutal storming and assault on worshipers in the blessed al-Aqsa Mosque and its courtyards is a new challenge to the international community".[78]

A spokesman for the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine said that Israel "started the aggression on Jerusalem. If this aggression does not end, there is no point to diplomatic efforts to reach a cease-fire".[79] Hamas gave an ultimatum to the Israel government, saying if they did not remove forces from the mosque by 2 a.m. on 11 May, then they would conduct another rocket strike.[80]

A large crowd of Israeli Jews gathered around a fire near the mosque on 10 May, chanting yimakh shemam. IfNotNow co-founder Simone Zimmerman criticized them as exhibiting "genocidal animus towards Palestinians — emboldened and unfiltered".[81][82]

Netanyahu convened an emergency security meeting on 11 May and schools in several parts of Israel were closed.[83]

International

International organisations

Organisation Response(s)
 European Union The European Union called on both sides to de-escalate tensions and reiterated "violence and incitement are unacceptable and the perpetrators on all sides must be held accountable".[84]
 United Nations The UN called on Israel to cancel any planned evictions and use "maximum restraint in the use of force" against protesters.[85] The United Nations Security Council met for a closed session on 10 May to discuss the issue.[77] There, they discussed issuing a statement, which was rejected due to concerns from the United States.[86][87]
 Arab League An emergency online meeting was held on 11 May.[88] Secretary-General of the Arab League, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, condemned Israeli air strikes on Gaza as "indiscriminate and irresponsible".[89]

National

Country Response(s)
 Bahrain On 8 May, the Times of Israel reported that Bahraini officials strongly condemned actions at the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the potential evictions in Sheikh Jarrah, and called on Israel to "stop these rejected provocations against the people of Jerusalem, and work to prevent its forces from attacking worshipers in this holy month".[90]
 Canada On 9 May, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Marc Garneau, called for "immediate de-escalation of tensions and for all sides to avoid any unilateral actions". He also expressed concern that "recent decisions on settlements, and demolitions and evictions, including in Sheikh Jarrah, would negatively impact livelihoods and undermine the prospects for a two-state solution".[91]
 Egypt On 9 May, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Israel "must stop all measures that violate the sanctity of the Al-Aqsa Mosque" and asserted that potential evictions were a violation of international law.[92]

On 11 May, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sameh Shoukry, told an emergency meeting of the Arab League that Egypt had reached out to Israel with an offer to mediate, but had not received the "necessary response".[93]

 France On 10 May, a spokeswoman for the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs called for "all concerned to show the greatest restraint and refrain from any provocation to allow a return to calm as swiftly as possible".[94]
 Germany On 10 May, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Heiko Maas, told reporters in Brussels that "we can only call on all sides to deescalate this truly explosive situation" and "both sides can contribute to this".[94] He added that both Israeli and Palestinian authorities "have a duty to prevent further civilian casualties".[95]
 Indonesia On 10 May, President Joko Widodo condemned the Israeli police raid on the Al-Aqsa Mosque and urged the United Nations Security Council to "take measures". He added that "Indonesia will continue to stand with the people of Palestine".[94]
 Iran On 7 May, the Supreme Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, described the Israeli police raid on the Al-Aqsa Mosque as "malicious behavior".[96]

On 9 May, The Guardian reported that Iranian officials had called on the United Nations to condemn the actions of the Israeli police, describing them as a "war crime".[97]

On 11 May, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mohammad Javad Zarif, said that the raid on Al-Aqsa was "the largest evidence of the racist, criminal nature of the usurping entity that was always the primary cause of insecurity and instability in this region".[96]

 Jordan On 9 May, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the Israeli police raid on Al-Aqsa as barbaric and summoned the Israeli ambassador to Jordan, Amir Weissbrod, to lodge an official protest. Jordanian news outlets reported that King Abdullah II expressed his support for the Palestinian people and condemned the Israeli actions in a phone call with Mahmoud Abbas.[98]
 Malaysia On 8 May, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein, condemned Israeli police actions at Al-Aqsa Mosque.[99]
 Malta On 11 May, the Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs issued a statement that called for the cessation of violence, expressed condolences to families of victims, and recognised "the right of the Palestinians not to be deprived of their homes in East Jerusalem". The Ministry reiterated its support for a two-state solution.[100]
 Morocco On 9 May, Voice of America reported that King Mohammed VI had expressed "deep concern" over the violence in Jerusalem.[101]
 New Zealand On 11 May, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nanaia Mahuta, called on Israel to "cease demolitions and evictions" and for "both sides to halt steps which undermine prospects for a two state solution".[102]
 Oman On 8 May, the Foreign Ministry of Oman, condemned the Israeli police actions at Al-Aqsa Mosque and "policies and procedures leading to the displacement of the brotherly Palestinian people from their homes in the city of Jerusalem". The Ministry reiterated its support for an independent Palestinian state along the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as the capital.[103]
 Pakistan On 9 May, the Prime Minister, Imran Khan, condemned the Israeli police actions at Al-Aqsa Mosque, stating that such actions violated "all norms of humanity and [international] law". Minister of Foregin Affairs, Shah Mahmood Qureshi also condemned the police actions at the Al-Aqsa Mosque, adding that "such brutality is against [the] very spirit of humanity and human rights law".[104]
 Russia On 8 May, Russian officials expressed "deep concern" and strongly condemned "attacks against civilians". Officials also called on "all parties to refrain from any steps fraught with the escalation of violence".[90]
 Saudi Arabia On 8 May, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement that the kingdom "rejects Israel's plans and measures to evict dozens of Palestinians from their homes in Jerusalem and impose Israeli sovereignty over them".[105]
 South Africa On 10 May, President Cyril Ramaphosa said that the ANC condemned "in the strongest possible terms" the potential evictions and the "brutal attacks on Palestinian protesters at Al Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock".[106]
 Sudan On 8 May, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement describing Israeli actions in Jerusalem as "repression" and "coercive action". The statement called on the the Israeli government to "refrain from taking unilateral steps that diminish the chances for resuming peace negotiations".[101]
 Turkey On 9 May, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan gave a speech in Ankara describing Israel as a "cruel terrorist state" and calling on the United Nations to intervene to "stop the persecution" of Palestinians.[107]
 United Arab Emirates On 8 May, the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Khalifa al-Marar, issued a statement condemning the potential evictions and clashes in Jerusalem. He also called on the Israeli government to "provide necessary protection to Palestinian civilians' right to practice their religion, and to prevent practices that violate the sanctity of the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque".[105]
 United Kingdom On 10 May, the Foreign Secretary, Dominic Raab, condemned the rocket attacks on Jerusalem and called for "immediate de-escalation on all sides" and an "end to targeting of civilian populations".[94]

Leader of the Opposition, Keir Starmer, said that "Israel must respect international law" and called on the Israeli government to work with Palestinian leaders to de-escalate tensions.[108]

 United States On 9 May, a representative from the State Department condemned the firing of rockets into Israel from Gaza.[109] The State Department also expressed concern about the potential evictions. Senators Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren and Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez had issued statements condemning Israel over the potential evictions.[110]

On 10 May, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, said that it was "imperative that all sides take steps to de-escalate and calm the situation". He expressed "deep concern" about rocket attacks into Israel and called for them to stop immediately.[111]

New York City mayoral candidate, Andrew Yang, tweeted on 10 May that he was "standing with the people of Israel who are coming under bombardment attacks, and condemn the Hamas terrorists" which received support from conservatives and backlash from liberals.[112]

On 11 May, White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki condemned the rocket attacks into Israel and added that President Biden's support for Israel's "legitimate right to defend itself and its people" is "fundamental and will never waiver". She added that White House personnel had been engaging with Israeli and Palestinian officials and that de-escalation was the White House's primary focus.[113]

Protests

Social media

  • Instagram and Twitter users who had written in support of the Palestinians said their posts had been deleted or their accounts had been suspended. The companies apologized and blamed the situation on a technical glitch.[123]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis.

References

  1. ^ "Israel: Nationalist march re-routed in Jerusalem following clashes that saw more than 300 hurt". Sky News.
  2. ^ Federman, Josef; Akram, Fares (12 May 2021). "Israel, Hamas escalate heavy fighting with no end in sight". Associated Press. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  3. ^ "Israel declares emergency in Lod as unrest spreads". Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  4. ^ "Struck by rocket strike during video call with husband, Kerala woman dies in Israel". Press Trust of India. India Today. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Two Israelis dead, over 90 injured after Gaza rockets strike Ashkelon". The Jerusalem Post.
  6. ^ Al-mughrabi, Nidal; Farrell, Stephen; Ayyub, Rami (12 May 2021). "35 killed in Gaza, 5 in Israel, as violence escalates". Reuters. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  7. ^ "Death toll in Israel's strikes on Gaza rises to 35". Russian News Agency TASS. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  8. ^ "31 people dead as Netanyahu vows to intensify Gaza attacks". The Guardian.
  9. ^ "35 Palestinians killed in Gaza as Israel targets Hamas with airstrikes; rockets kill 3 in Israel". CBC News. 11 May 2021.
  10. ^ "Hamas claims 32 Palestinians killed in Gaza since start of hostilities". Times of Israel. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  11. ^ "33-year-old man killed in Lod amid violent riots across Israel". The Times of Israel. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  12. ^ a b c Ben Zion, Ilan (10 May 2021). "More than 300 Palestinians hurt in Jerusalem holy site clash". Associated Press. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  13. ^ Boxerman, Aaron (10 May 2021). "25 wounded, 23 arrested in Arab protests in Jerusalem and across Israel". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  14. ^ "Palestinians shot at Tapuah Junction in 'foiled attack' were unarmed — report". The Times of Israel. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  15. ^ Joffre, Tzvi (12 May 2021). "Clashes break out on the Temple Mount, throughout West Bank". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  16. ^ "Two Palestinians killed by Israeli troops after alleged attack". Al Jazeera. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  17. ^ Kingsley, Patrick (9 May 2021). "Israeli Court Delays Expulsion of Palestinian Families in East Jerusalem". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  18. ^ Kingsley, Patrick; Kershner, Isabel (10 May 2021). "After Raid on Aqsa Mosque, Rockets from Gaza and Israeli Airstrikes". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  19. ^ Hasson, Nir; Khoury, Jack (10 May 2021). "Tensions over Jerusalem Day march, Temple Mount clashes culminate in rocket fire from Gaza". Haaretz. Retrieved 10 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ^ "TV: Palestinians stocked rocks for Temple Mount riots, police caught unawares". The Times of Israel. 8 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ Alexander Smith, Lawahez Jabari and Paul Goldman (11 May 2021). "33 killed in Israeli airstrikes, Hamas rocket attacks as unrest spreads beyond Jerusalem". NBC News.
  22. ^ a b c Ahronheim, Anna; Joffre, Tzvi; Zonshine, Idan (11 May 2021). "Massive barrage of 60 rockets fired at Ashkelon, Ashdod; buildings hit". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 11 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ^ a b c "Two Israelis dead, over 90 injured after rockets strike Ashkelon, Ashdod". The Jerusalem Post. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. ^ a b "1 dead, 3 hurt as 'largest ever' Hamas barrage hits Ashdod, Ashkelon". ynetnews. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  25. ^ Kingsley, Patrick; Kershner, Isabel (10 May 2021). "After Raid on Aqsa Mosque, Rockets From Gaza and Israeli Airstrikes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  26. ^ "As Israelis and Palestinians Battle, Rockets and Airstrikes Intensify". The New York Times. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  27. ^ a b c Gross, Judah Ari (11 May 2021). "Gaza terrorists fire hundreds of rockets at Israel; IDF pummels Hamas targets". Times of Israel. Retrieved 11 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  28. ^ a b "Gaza residential tower collapses in Israeli airstrike, witnesses say". Reuters. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  29. ^ a b "Israeli air strike destroys Gaza tower block". Al Jazeera. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  30. ^ a b c Carey, Andrew; Gold, Hadas; Kadder, Kareem; Salman, Abeer; Eshel, Ofri; Dahman, Ibrahim. "At least 35 killed in Gaza as Israel ramps up airstrikes in response to rocket attacks". CNN. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  31. ^ Srivastava, Mehul (9 May 2021). "Israel delays East Jerusalem evictions after weekend of violence". The Irish Times. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  32. ^ a b c Yitzhak Reiter, Lior Lehrs, 'The Strategic Implications of Jewish Settlement in an Arab Neighborhood in East Jerusalem,' The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies 2010 pp.1-96 p.6
  33. ^ "Jerusalem: Why have tensions escalated?". The independent. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  34. ^ Kingsley, Patrick (7 May 2021). "Evictions in Jerusalem Become Focus of Israeli-Palestinian Conflict". The New York Times. Jerusalem. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  35. ^ Rubin, Shira (9 May 2021). "How a Jerusalem neighborhood reignited the Israeli-Palestinian conflict". The Washington Post. Jerusalem. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  36. ^ Boxerman, Aaron; Bachner, Michael; Gross, Judah Ari (9 May 2021). "Supreme Court delays session on Sheikh Jarrah evictions amid Jerusalem violence". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  37. ^ a b c d "'Silence is not an option' in east Jerusalem for Palestinians". Agence France-Presse. 9 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  38. ^ Palmer, Elizabeth (10 May 2021). "Hundreds of Palestinians wounded as religious tension boils over in Jerusalem". CBS News. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  39. ^ Holmes, Oliver (11 May 2021). "What has caused Jerusalem's worst violence in years?". The Guardian. Jerusalem. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  40. ^ "Palestinians, Israeli settlers scuffle in east Jerusalem". Associated Press. Jerusalem. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  41. ^ Krauss, Joseph (7 May 2021). "Palestinians, Israel police clash at Al-Aqsa mosque; 53 hurt". Associated Press. Jerusalem. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  42. ^ a b c Farrell, Stephen; Lubell, Maayan (9 May 2021). "Clashes, prayers in Jerusalem on Muslim Laylat al-Qadr". Reuters. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  43. ^ Boxerman, Aaron. "'Strike Tel Aviv': Palestinians at Temple Mount chant in support of Hamas". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 10 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  44. ^ Alsaafin, Linah (10 May 2021). "Dozens wounded as Israeli forces raid Al-Aqsa compound: Live". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  45. ^ a b c Odenheimer, Alisa (10 May 2021). "Violence Spreads on Day Israel Marks Its Control of Jerusalem". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  46. ^ Holmes, Oliver; Beaumont, Peter (10 May 2021). "Israeli police storm al-Aqsa mosque ahead of Jerusalem Day march". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  47. ^ Chabin, Michele (10 May 2021). "Violence at Al-Aqsa Mosque leads to rocket fire, air strikes between Hamas and Israel". The Washington Post. Religion News Service. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  48. ^ Helsel, Phil (11 May 2021). "Death toll grows to at least 40 as violence escalates between Israel, Hamas". NBC News. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  49. ^ "Jerusalem Day Violence: Dozens of Palestinians Wounded in Clashes on Temple Mount". Haaretz. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  50. ^ Kingsley, Patrick; Kershner, Isabel (10 May 2021). "Hundreds Hurt in Clashes at Aqsa Mosque as Tension Rises in Jerusalem". The New York Times. Jerusalem. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  51. ^ "Arab Israeli killed amid violent riots by Arab mob in Lod; Jewish suspect held". Times of Israel. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  52. ^ "Amid Gaza barrages, major rioting and chaos erupt in Lod; Mayor: It's civil war". Times of Israel. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  53. ^ "IDF enters Lod as city goes into emergency lockdown". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  54. ^ a b Schneider, Tal (11 May 2021). "Netanyahu declares state of emergency in Lod". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  55. ^ "'You will be held accountable': Palestinians in Jerusalem receive 'threatening' text messages from Israeli intelligence". The New Arab. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  56. ^ Uddin, Rayhan; Osman, Nadda (11 May 2021). "Palestinians in Jerusalem 'not afraid' of threatening texts from 'Israeli intelligence'". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  57. ^ "Hamas rocket attacks provoke Israeli retaliation in Gaza".
  58. ^ "Jerusalem violence leads to rockets, air strikes".
  59. ^ "Israel, Hamas Trade Deadly Rocket Strikes as Tensions Mount Over Jerusalem".
  60. ^ Schwartz, Felicia; Lieber, Dov (10 May 2021). "Israel Strikes Hamas Targets After Rockets Fired at Jerusalem". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  61. ^ Schwartz, Felicia; Lieber, Dov (10 May 2021). "Israeli Military Says Rockets Fired From Gaza Toward Jerusalem". The Wall Street Journal. Jerusalem. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  62. ^ "Hamas Fires Rocket Barrage at Jerusalem as IDF Green Lights Gaza Strikes". Algemeiner.com.
  63. ^ "Israel launches new air raids on besieged Gaza Strip: Live news". Al Jazeera. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  64. ^ "Israel launches airstrikes on Gaza strip after Hamas rocket attacks". the Guardian. 10 May 2021.
  65. ^ "Jerusalem violence leads to Hamas rockets on Israel, nine dead in Gaza". Reuters. 10 May 2021.
  66. ^ Federman, Josef; Akram, Fares (11 May 2021). "Gaza militants, Israel trade new rocket fire and airstrikes". Associated Press. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  67. ^ Gross, Judah Ari. "Woman killed in rocket strike in Rishon Lezion". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  68. ^ "Gaza tower block destroyed by Israel strike, Hamas fires back 130 rockets at Tel Aviv". Al Arabiya. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  69. ^ "Israeli energy pipeline hit in Gaza rocket attack, sources say". Reuters. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  70. ^ "In widescale airstrikes, Israel hits Gaza police stations, security sites". The Times of Israel. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  71. ^ Ahronheim, Anna; Ben-Nun, Sarah (12 May 2021). "2 killed in overnight rocket barrages, IDF retaliating in Gaza". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  72. ^ Kingsley, Patrick (9 May 2021). "Israeli Court Delays Expulsion of Palestinian Families in East Jerusalem". The New York Times. Jerusalem. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  73. ^ Heller, Jeffrey (10 May 2021). "Palestinians and Israeli police clash at al-Aqsa mosque, over 300 hurt". Reuters. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  74. ^ Ari Gross, Judah (10 May 2021). "Israel shuts crossing into Gaza, bars humanitarian goods". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  75. ^ "Israel resumes flights after brief halt over Gaza rocket fire: Israel Airports Authority". Reuters. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  76. ^ "Jerusalem protests: Netanyahu defends Israeli action after clashes with Palestinians". BBC News. 9 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  77. ^ a b Ravid, Barak (10 May 2021). "Israel calls on Biden administration to stay out of Jerusalem crisis". Axios. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  78. ^ Boxerman, Aaron (10 May 2021). "Abbas slams Israel's 'brutal storming' of Temple Mount, 'assault on worshipers'". Times of Israel. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  79. ^ "Islamic Jihad: No point in truce efforts until Israel ends Jerusalem aggression". The Times of Israel. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  80. ^ "Hamas gives Israel another ultimatum to remove forces from Temple Mount". The Times of Israel. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  81. ^ Corbett, Jessica (10 May 2021). ""These Are Not 'Clashes'": Media Slammed for Coverage Amid Deadly IDF Attacks on Gaza". Common Dreams. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  82. ^ Mackey, Robert (11 May 2021). "This Is Not Fine: Why Video of an Ultranationalist Frenzy in Jerusalem Is So Unsettling". The Intercept. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  83. ^ Hendrix, Steve; Rubin, Shira (11 May 2021). "After Jerusalem erupts, deadly strikes and clashes spread across Israel and the Palestinian territories". Washington Post. Jerusalem. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  84. ^ Holmes, Oliver (9 May 2021). "Scores injured in fresh night of Jerusalem clashes". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  85. ^ "Jerusalem: Many injured on second night of clashes". BBC News. 9 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  86. ^ "UN Security Council meets on Jerusalem but holds off on statement". Agence France-Presse. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  87. ^ Magid, Jacob (10 May 2021). "UN Security Council statement on Jerusalem held up by US". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  88. ^ "Israeli-Palestinian violence escalating". NHK. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  89. ^ "Arab League condemns Israeli air strikes on Gaza". Al Jazeera. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  90. ^ a b "UAE, Bahrain pan Israel's 'storming' of Al-Aqsa, amid international condemnation". The Times of Israel. 8 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  91. ^ Lazaroff, Tovah (9 May 2021). "Canada, Quartet slam Jerusalem violence, int'l pressure grows on Israel". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  92. ^ Magid, Jacob (9 May 2021). "Sanders, Warren, Ocasio-Cortez slam Israel over pending Sheikh Jarrah evictions". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  93. ^ Magid, Jacob (11 May 2021). "Egypt: Israel hasn't responded to our offer to mediate to defuse tensions". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  94. ^ a b c d "World reacts after Israeli forces wound hundreds in Al-Aqsa raid". Al Jazeera. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  95. ^ "Israel responds to Hamas rockets with deadly airstrikes in Gaza". Deutsche Welle. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  96. ^ a b O'Connor, Tom (11 May 2021). "Iran Cheers on Palestinian Fight with Israel and Suggests Vote to End Conflict". Newsweek. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  97. ^ Holmes, Oliver (9 May 2021). "Scores injured in fresh night of Jerusalem clashes". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  98. ^ Khoury, Jack; Lis, Jonathan (9 May 2021). "Jordan Summons Israeli Envoy Over Jerusalem Clashes". Haaretz. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  99. ^ "Malaysia condemns Israel aggression against Palestinians". New Strait Times. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 8 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  100. ^ "Malta calls for de-escalation of tensions in the Middle East". Times of Malta. 11 May 2021. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  101. ^ a b "Arab Nations Hit out at Israel over Jerusalem Violence". Voice of America. Khartoum, Sudan. 9 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  102. ^ "Nanaia Mahuta calls on Israel to 'cease demolitions and evictions' as violence escalates with Palestinians". 1 News. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  103. ^ "Oman condemns action by Israeli forces at Al-Aqsa Mosque". Times of Oman. 8 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  104. ^ Raza, Syed Ifran (10 May 2021). "PM slams Israeli attack, urges OIC to combat Islamophobia". Dawn. Islamabad, Pakistan. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  105. ^ a b "Saudi and UAE condemn Israel over Palestinian clashes at Al-Aqsa". Reuters. 8 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  106. ^ a b "South Africans protest over Palestinian deaths". France24. Cape Town, South Africa. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  107. ^ Holmes, Oliver (9 May 2021). "Scores injured in fresh night of Jerusalem clashes". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  108. ^ Doherty, Rosa (11 May 2021). "Starmer under fire over 'one-sided' response to Israeli-Palestinian violence". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  109. ^ O'Connor, Tom (10 May 2021). "U.S. Condemns Rocket Strikes on Israel as Iran, Turkey, Arabs Rally Around Palestinians". Newsweek. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  110. ^ Magid, Jacob (9 May 2021). "Sanders, Warren, Ocasio-Cortez slam Israel over pending Sheikh Jarrah evictions". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  111. ^ O'Connor, Tom (10 May 2021). "U.S. Condemns Rocket Strikes on Israel as Iran, Turkey, Arabs Rally Around Palestinians". Newsweek. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  112. ^ Touré, Madina (11 May 2021). "Yang reaps liberal backlash, conservative support from Israel tweet". Politico. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  113. ^ Chalfant, Morgan (11 May 2021). "White House condemns rocket attacks against Israel". The Hill. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  114. ^ "Protest held in Bradford amid Israeli–Palestinian clashes in Jerusalem". Telegraph & Argus. 9 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  115. ^ "Jordanians protest against Israel over al Aqsa violence". Reuters. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  116. ^ "In Turkey, protests against Israel over surge in violence". Reuters. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  117. ^ Kerem Congar (11 May 2021). "Türkiye'de tam kapanmaya rağmen 10 binlerce kişi İsrail'i protesto etti". Euronews.
  118. ^ "Protests across South Africa in condemnation of Israel's attacks on Palestinians in Gaza". South African Broadcasting Corporation. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  119. ^ Marshall, Olivia (11 May 2021). "Israeli–Palestinian clashes: Solidarity rally held in Brighton". The Argus. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  120. ^ "Pro-Palestine, Pro-Israel Protesters Clash In Manhattan Over Escalating Crisis In The Middle East". WCBS-TV. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  121. ^ "Israel, Hamas Trade Deadly Rocket Strikes as Tensions Mount Over Jerusalem". Voice of America. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  122. ^ Slisco, Aila (11 May 2021). "Reps. Rashida Tlaib and André Carson Protest Outside Biden's State Department for Palestine". Newsweek. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  123. ^ Gebeily, Maya (10 May 2021). "Instagram, Twitter blame glitches for deleting Palestinian posts". Reuters. Retrieved 10 May 2021.

Further reading

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Israel–Palestine_crisis&oldid=1022751912"