Hujjat al-Islam: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Islamic honorific title}} |
{{Short description|Islamic honorific title}} |
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'''Bibliography'''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=GhaneaBassiri |first=Kambiz |date=2001-2002 |title=Hujjat Al-Islam Mohsen Sa'Idzadeh: A Contemporary Iranian Cleric on Fiqh, Women, and Civil Society |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/ucjicneal1&id=239&div=&collection= |journal=UCLA Journal of Islamic and Near Eastern Law |volume=1 |pages=229}}</ref> |
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Bibliography |
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<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sergie |first=Mohammad Aly |date=April 27, 2023 |title=The Sunni-Shia Divide |url=https://www.cfr.org/article/sunni-shia-divide#:~:text=Shias%2C%20a%20term%20that%20stems,succession%20based%20on%20Mohammed%27s%20bloodline. |archive-url=https://www.cfr.org/article/sunni-shia-divide#:~:text=Shias%2C%20a%20term%20that%20stems,succession%20based%20on%20Mohammed%27s%20bloodline. |access-date=March 10, 2023 |website=Council Foreign Relation}}</ref>.[https://www.cfr.org/article/sunni-shia-divide#:~:text=Shias%2C%20a%20term%20that%20stems,succession%20based%20on%20Mohammed%27s%20bloodline. https://www.cfr.org/article/sunni-shia-divide#:~:text=Shias%2C%20a%20term%20that%20stems,succession%20based%20on%20Mohammed%27s%20bloodline.] |
<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sergie |first=Mohammad Aly |date=April 27, 2023 |title=The Sunni-Shia Divide |url=https://www.cfr.org/article/sunni-shia-divide#:~:text=Shias%2C%20a%20term%20that%20stems,succession%20based%20on%20Mohammed%27s%20bloodline. |archive-url=https://www.cfr.org/article/sunni-shia-divide#:~:text=Shias%2C%20a%20term%20that%20stems,succession%20based%20on%20Mohammed%27s%20bloodline. |access-date=March 10, 2023 |website=Council Foreign Relation}}</ref>.[https://www.cfr.org/article/sunni-shia-divide#:~:text=Shias%2C%20a%20term%20that%20stems,succession%20based%20on%20Mohammed%27s%20bloodline. https://www.cfr.org/article/sunni-shia-divide#:~:text=Shias%2C%20a%20term%20that%20stems,succession%20based%20on%20Mohammed%27s%20bloodline.] |
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https://www.whyislam.org/sunnishia/<ref>{{Cite web |last=tech@whyislam.org |title=What is the difference between Sunni and Shia Islam? |url=https://www.whyislam.org/sunnishia/ |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=Facts about the Muslims & the Religion of Islam - Toll-free hotline 1-877-WHY-ISLAM |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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https://www.whyislam.org/sunnishia/ |
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https://pluralism.org/sunni-and-shi%E2%80%99i-interpretations |
https://pluralism.org/sunni-and-shi%E2%80%99i-interpretations<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sunni and Shi’i Interpretations |url=https://pluralism.org/sunni-and-shi%E2%80%99i-interpretations |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=pluralism.org |language=en}}</ref> |
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https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/ucjicneal1&div=14&id=&page= {{Usul al-fiqh}} |
https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/ucjicneal1&div=14&id=&page= {{Usul al-fiqh}} |
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Revision as of 03:28, 11 March 2024
Bibliography[1]
[2].https://www.cfr.org/article/sunni-shia-divide#:~:text=Shias%2C%20a%20term%20that%20stems,succession%20based%20on%20Mohammed%27s%20bloodline.
https://www.whyislam.org/sunnishia/[3]
https://pluralism.org/sunni-and-shi%E2%80%99i-interpretations[4]
https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/ucjicneal1&div=14&id=&page=
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Hujjat al-Islam (Arabic: حجة الإسلام, romanized: ḥujjat-u l-Islām, Persian: حجةالاسلام or حجتالاسلام, romanized: hojjat-o l-Eslām) is an Islamic honorific title meaning "authority on Islam" or "proof of Islam".[5]
Sunni Islam
Its first recorded use was in a Sunni context, as a title for the 11th-century theologian al-Ghazali, due to his refutations of Hellenistic-influenced philosophers and Isma'ilis.[5] It was later used as a term of respect for judges.[5]
In the contemporary era, Egyptian Muhaddith Qadi Ahmad Shakir would confer the title "Hujjat al-Islam" to his master Muhammad Rashid Rida, upon his death.[6] Deobandis granted this title to their leader Hanafi Maturidi theologian Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi for his debates with scholars of other religions and establishing Darul Uloom Deoband.
Shia Islam
In Twelver Shia the title is awarded to scholars. It was originally applied as an honorific to leading scholars, but now the use indicates a status in the hierarchy of the learned below ayatollah.[5]
Its earliest attested use for a Shia personage was during the Qajar period for Muhammad Baqir Shafti (d. 1843).[5]
See also
References
- ^ GhaneaBassiri, Kambiz (2001–2002). "Hujjat Al-Islam Mohsen Sa'Idzadeh: A Contemporary Iranian Cleric on Fiqh, Women, and Civil Society". UCLA Journal of Islamic and Near Eastern Law. 1: 229.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) - ^ Sergie, Mohammad Aly (April 27, 2023). "The Sunni-Shia Divide". Council Foreign Relation. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - ^ tech@whyislam.org. "What is the difference between Sunni and Shia Islam?". Facts about the Muslims & the Religion of Islam - Toll-free hotline 1-877-WHY-ISLAM. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
- ^ "Sunni and Shi'i Interpretations". pluralism.org. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
- ^ a b c d e Algar, Hamid (23 March 2012). "Ḥojjat-al-Eslām". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XII. p. 426. Archived from the original on 17 May 2012.
- ^ ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Hammad al-Aql, Abdurrahman (2005). "Al-Ustadhun Al-Imam Hujjat al-Islam As-Sayyid Muhammad Rashid Rida" [Our Master, Imam Hujjat Al-Islam Sayyid Muhammad Rashid Rida]. Jamharat Maqalat Allamah As-Shaykh Ahmad Muhammad Shakir. Dar al-Riyadh. pp. 653–665.
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