Los Angeles City Hall

Los Angeles City Hall
General information
Type	Government offices
Location	200 North Spring Street Los Angeles, California
Construction started	1926
Completed	1928
Owner	City of Los Angeles
Management	City of Los Angeles
Height
Roof	138 m (453 ft)
Technical details
Floor count	32
Floor area	79,510 m2 (855,800 sq ft)
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Austin Parkinson and Martin
Structural engineer	Nabih Youssef Associates
Main contractor	Bovis Lend Lease
Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument
Designated	March 24, 1976
Reference no.	150
References

Los Angeles City Hall, completed 1928, is the center of the government of the city of Los Angeles, California, and houses the mayor's office and the meeting chambers and offices of the Los Angeles City Council. It is located in the Civic Center district of downtown Los Angeles in the city block bounded by Main, Temple, First, and Spring streets.

History

1931 photograph of then new City Hall with the now-demolished 10-story International Savings Bank to the immediate left.

The building was designed by John Parkinson, John C. Austin, and Albert C. Martin, Sr., and was completed in 1928. Dedication ceremonies were held on April 26, 1928. It has 32 floors and, at 454 feet (138 m) high, is the tallest base-isolated structure in the world, having undergone a seismic retrofit from 1998 to 2001 so that the building will sustain minimal damage and remain functional after a magnitude 8.2 earthquake. The concrete in its tower was made with sand from each of California's 58 counties and water from its 21 historical missions. City Hall's distinctive tower was based on the shape of the Mausoleum of Mausolus, and shows the influence of the Los Angeles Public Library, completed soon before the structure was started. An image of City Hall has been on Los Angeles Police Department badges since 1940.

To keep the City's architecture harmonious, prior to the late 1950s the Charter of the City of Los Angeles did not permit any portion of any building other than a purely decorative tower to be more than 150 ft (46 m). Therefore, from its completion in 1928 until 1964, the City Hall was the tallest building in Los Angeles, and shared the skyline with only a few structures having decorative towers, including the Richfield Tower and the Eastern Columbia Building. City Hall has an observation deck, free to the public.

The building was designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in 1976.

Previous City Halls

LA City Council has state at various buildings prior to 1928:

• 1850s: used rented hotel and other buildings for City meetings
• 1860s: rented adobe house on Spring Street—across from current City Hall (now parking lot for Clara Shortridge Foltz Criminal Justice Center)
• 1860s–1884: relocated to Los Angeles County Court House
• 1884–1888: moved to building at South Spring Street and West 2nd Street (site of current Los Angeles Times Building)
• 1888–1928: moved to new Romanesque Revival building on 226-238 South Broadway between 2nd Street and 3rd Street; demolished in 1928 and now site of parking lot between LA Times Parking structure and 240 Broadway.

Usage

An observation level is open to the public on the 27th floor. The Mayor of Los Angeles has an office in room 300 of this building and every Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday at 10:00am, the Los Angeles City Council meets in its chambers. City Hall and the adjacent federal, state, and county buildings are served by the Civic Center station on the LA Metro Red Line and Purple Line.

Popular culture

The City Hall from Hill Street

The building has been featured in the following popular movies and television shows:

• Adventures of Superman: The building appears as the Daily Planet building beginning in the second season of the 1950s TV series. At the time the TV program was broadcast, the show's Daily Planet building (Los Angeles City Hall) was frequently confused with the similarly designed Pennsylvania Power & Light Building in Allentown, also built in 1928. Additionally, the exact design of this building is used as the Newstime magazine headquarters in the Superman comic books.
• Alias: A CIA black ops unit is located behind a maintenance door at Civic Station.
• Dragnet: The building appears as itself in the TV series. The first episode of Dragnet (1951) Season 1, Episode 1: "The Human Bomb", Original Air Date: 16 December 1951, was filmed at Los Angeles City Hall. It was embossed on Sgt. Joe Friday's famous badge number 714 that was displayed under the credits.
• Perry Mason: The City Hall building appears in the view from Perry's office window. This has led viewers of the show to speculate where the fictional office would have been located in downtown Los Angeles.
• L.A. Confidential: The police in the 1997 neo-noir film operate out of the City hall, as well as the police badges featuring a depiction the building itself. At the time the film takes place no building in Los Angeles was allowed to be taller than city hall, so the cameras were placed at certain points so that any building taller than city hall would not be seen.
• Tower of Terror: In this 1997 made-for-TV movie, the main character's love interest works at a fictional newspaper, The Los Angeles Banner. The newspaper's logo is based on the top of the city hall.
• Adam-12: During the seventh season opening credits montage, City Hall is shown directly at the end, as the building that officers Reed and Malloy drive away from. It is also shown on the embossed badges numbered 744 (Malloy) and 2430 (Reed).
• The 2003 Dragnet series used the L.A. City Hall building aerial shot and badge throughout its introduction.
• War of the Worlds: The City Hall was destroyed in the 1953 film version (although the H.G. Wells book has the aliens attacking London, the setting was changed to Los Angeles for the film).
• V: The City Hall was destroyed when the Visitors attack earth. The same footage of the tower being destroyed from War of the Worlds was used but with different energy weapons superimposed.
• The 1976 film The Bad News Bears included a scene both shot and set in the city council chamber that included a close-up of the electronic voting board with the names of the incumbent council members.
• The 2011 film Atlas Shrugged: Part I.
• The 2011 series Torchwood: Miracle Day used the main entrance of City Hall to represent the C.I.A. Archive Esther Drummond visits in "The New World", and the exterior to the medical conference where Vera Juarez meets Jilly Kitzinger in "Rendition"/"Dead of Night".
• The 2013 film The Employer uses City Hall as the headquarters of the fictional Carcharias Corporation.
• The 2013 film Gangster Squad features the Los Angeles City Hall, with the members of the Gangster Squad stood in the foreground of the building, as well as it being used in the background of some scenes. Mayor Villaraigosa's conference room was also used for the office of Police Chief Parker.

The building has also been featured in the following other media:

• In the Midnight Club: Los Angeles video game as part of Downtown Los Angeles.
• In the video game L.A. Noire, City Hall is featured as itself in 1947 Los Angeles. The building covers almost an entire city block, bounded by 1st Street to the South, Spring Street to the West, Main Street to the East and Temple Street to the North. It is impossible to enter the building.
• In Mission: Impossible, "Ultimatum" 1972: A thermonuclear bomb is planted under City hall in a sewer duct by a frustrated nuclear scientist in order to blackmail the US government into changing of its foreign policy and replacing some "corrupt" Congress and cabinet members. If demands are not met, the 50-megaton bomb will detonate, destroying all of Los Angeles County. The IMF must locate and defuse the bomb before it is too late.
• In the Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas and Grand Theft Auto V video games as part of the city of Los Santos.
• In Mobile Suit Gundam: The Origin (Japanese manga series), the building serves as the headquarters for one of the main occupation armies of the antagonist Principality of Zeon, under Garma Zabi.
• In Miss Murder, music video by the band AFI (April 2006).
• In Escape From L.A., the building is shown sunken, along with the ruins of Los Angeles, as Snake Plissken operates his submarine toward the prison.
• In SWAT 3, one mission has the player rescuing hostages and defusing a bomb within the top floors of the building.

Photos

• Detailed top of City Hall.
  Detailed top of City Hall.
• 
  The silhouette of City Hall at sunrise.
• 
  As seen from San Pedro and 2nd St.
• 
  As seen from ground floor.
• 
  Seen at night from the Walt Disney Concert Hall.
• 
  During the day from the Walt Disney Concert hall.
• 
  City Hall with a street sign indicating Los Angeles' twin towns and sister cities.

See also

• Base isolation
• Earthquake engineering
• Grand Park
• International Savings & Exchange Bank Building
• Hall of Justice
• Los Angeles Times Building
• Clara Shortridge Foltz Criminal Justice Center

External links

• History of and guide to Los Angeles City Hall—with maps and photos

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